Which reacts with metals to form H2 gas

Answer:

This is true.

Explanation:

Speed of the particles in terms of energy is described by kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of velocity. Essentially, the greater the speed of the particles, the greater the kinetic energy.

Now, let's say our particles are in some specific container. When particles move fast, they possess high kinetic energy. The greater the kinetic energy the more of it can be transferred to the walls of a container when particles collide with them. This is transferred as another energy form, heat. Particles lose a fraction of their kinetic energy by transferring it to the container and heating it up.

Answer:

2Na + MgF2 → 2NaF + Mg

Explanation:

Answer:

78.9g

Explanation:

To find the mass of magnesium chloride produced, convert 20.0 g of magnesium to moles, use the reaction's stoichiometry to get the moles of magnesium chloride, and then convert back to grams. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → MgCl₂(aq) + H₂(g), and the result is 78.33 grams of magnesium chloride.

To find out how many grams of magnesium chloride will be produced when 20.0 g of magnesium react with excess hydrochloric acid, we first need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:

Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → MgCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)

From the balanced equation, we see that one mole of magnesium (Mg) reacts with two moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) to produce one mole of magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) and one mole of hydrogen gas (H₂). To determine the mass of magnesium chloride produced, use the molar mass of magnesium (24.31 g/mol) to convert the mass of magnesium into moles, then use the stoichiometry of the reaction to find the corresponding moles of magnesium chloride produced.

The molar mass of magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) is 95.21 g/mol. After calculating the moles of Mg, that amount will be directly equal to the moles of MgCl₂ formed, since the ratio is 1:1. Finally, convert the moles of magnesium chloride to grams using its molar mass.

The calculation steps are as follows:

Therefore, 78.33 grams of magnesium chloride will be produced when 20.0 g of magnesium reacts with excess hydrochloric acid.

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Answer:

See the explanation below, please.

Explanation:

Then the dissociation of the compound CaCl2 (Calcium chloride):

CaCl2 ---> Ca 2+ + 2Cl -

The compound dissociates into Ca2 + and Chloride (Cl-)

(two ions are generated in dissociation)

Answer:

The answer is 2 ions

Explanation:

Answer:

electrons

Explanation:

The orbitals are the spaces around the nucleus.

Neutrons and protons are in the nucleus of an atom, and the electrons revolve around the nucleus.

Answer:

High density, metallic bonds

Explanation:

We may look at this question from the structural properties of the metals:

Answer:

85 x 10³ ppm  

Explanation:

Data Given:

mass of sucrose = 17 g

mass of water = 183 g

Concentration in ppm = ?

Solution:

Formula Used

                   Concentration (ppm) = Solute / Solution x 10⁶ ............ (1)

**Note : 1 ppm = 1 mg / L

First we have to know about mass of solution

So

       Mass of solution = mass of solute + mass of solvent ................. (2)

Put values in equation 2

        Mass of solution = 17 g sucrose + 183 g water

        Mass of solution = 200 g

Now Put Values in equation 1

          Concentration (ppm) = Solute / Solution x 10⁶

          Concentration (ppm) = 17 g / 200g x 10⁶

          Concentration (ppm) = 0.085 x 10⁶

           Concentration (ppm) = 85 x 10³

Concentration  of sucrose = 85 x 10³ ppm      

The concentration of sucrose in the solution is 85,000 parts per million (ppm).

The concentration of sucrose in the given solution can be calculated using the formula:

Concentration (ppm) = mass of solute (g) / mass of solution (g) x 10^6

For this case, the mass of sucrose is 17 grams and the mass of the solution (sucrose + water) is 17 grams + 183 grams = 200 grams. Plugging in the values, we get:

Concentration (ppm) = 17 g / 200 g x 10*6 = 85,000 ppm

Therefore, the concentration of sucrose in the solution is 85,000 parts per million (ppm).

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Answer:

3=  (x/20.0g) x 100%

or    (20)(0.03)

Answer  0.6g

Final answer:

The total mass of H2O2 in a 20 grams 3.00% aqueous H2O2 solution is 0.6 grams, calculated by taking 3.00% of the total mass of the solution.

Explanation:

To calculate the total mass of H2O2 in 20 grams of a 3.00% aqueous H2O2 solution, use the percentage by mass. The mass of H2O2 can be found by multiplying the total mass of the solution by the percentage of H2O2 in the solution (3.00%).

The calculation is as follows:

Therefore, the amount of H2O2 in a 20 grams aqueous solution is 0.6 grams.

Physical properties of copper metal are high thermal conductivity, high electrical conductivity, ductility, malleability etc.

A physical property is a characteristic of matter that can be observed or measured without changing the substance itself. Examples include color, shape, density, and melting point.

Copper is a metal that has several physical properties that make it useful in various applications. Some of the physical properties of copper are:

1. High thermal conductivity: Copper is an excellent conductor of heat, which makes it useful in various applications such as electrical wiring, plumbing, and heating systems.

2. High electrical conductivity: Copper is also an excellent conductor of electricity, which makes it useful in electrical wiring and other electrical applications.

3. Ductility: Copper is a highly ductile metal, which means it can be easily drawn into wires or other shapes without breaking.

4. Malleability: Copper is a highly malleable metal, which means it can be easily shaped or flattened into thin sheets.

5. Corrosion resistance: Copper is resistant to corrosion, which makes it useful in various applications where it is exposed to moisture or other corrosive materials.

In conclusion, high thermal conductivity, high electrical conductivity, ductility, malleability are the physical properties possessed by copper.

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Final answer:

A physical property of copper includes its malleability, ductility, high thermal and electrical conductivity, and its characteristic pinkish-orange color when freshly exposed.

Explanation:

The question involves identifying a physical property of copper. A physical property can be observed or measured without changing the substance's identity. For copper, some of its physical properties include its reddish-brown color, malleability, ductility, and high thermal and electrical conductivity. Since copper is such a good conductor of electricity, it is often used in electrical wiring. Being ductile, it can be stretched into wires without breaking. Copper's pinkish-orange color when freshly exposed is another key physical property.

Answer:

Correct answer - wheels

Explanation:

Limiting reactant:

The reactant that is used up first in the chemical reaction.i.e. the reactant that restricts the amount of product that can be produced.The unused product left in the reaction.

For example,

[tex]2H_{2}+O_{2}\rightarrow 2H_{2}O[/tex]

The ratio of creating [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] is

[tex]2molH_{2}:1molO_{2}:2molH_{2}O[/tex]

If you had 8 moles of hydrogen and only 3 moles of oxygen ;you would have enough oxygen to produce 6 moles of water with 2 moles of hydrogen leftover.

From the given,

200 handle bars, 150 wheels,  250 pedals, and 75 seats.

For tricycle making, each one required one seat, handle,two pedals and three wheels.

Hence, wheels are first consumed.

Therefore,  wheels are limiting reactant.

Answer:

I think its allow some to leak out into the air and leve it out on a cold day sorry if its wrong <3

Explanation:

The control variable is the one that is kept same in the test an throughout the test

Explanation:

The scientific constant that is kept constant throughout the experiment is not changed and the value remains constant throughout the experiment and they have strong influence in the results

To test the relationship between the dependent and the independent variables determination of the control variable is necessary and the resulting value changes if the control variables are not kept constant throughout the experiment

This will also bring about the co relationship between dependent variable and the independent variable

Answer:

[tex]_{92}^{226}U[/tex]

Explanation:

Let's firstly identify the atomic number (the number of protons) of Pu. This is done by referring to the periodic table and finding Pu. The atomic number of Pu is:

[tex]Z=94[/tex]

In order to identify the type of a nuclear decay, we need to find the N/Z ratio. This is the ratio between the number of neutrons and the atomic number of an isotope. The number of neutrons is found by subtracting the number of protons from the mass number:

[tex]N=M-Z[/tex]

That said, the N/Z ratio equation becomes:

[tex]N/Z=\frac{M-Z}{Z}=\frac{M}{Z}-1=\frac{230}{94}-1=1.45[/tex]

This is a relatively high number thinking about the belt of stability of isotopes. Ideally, stable isotopes with a low Z value have an N/Z ratio of 1. Heavier isotopes with Z > 50 would have a slightly higher N/Z ratio and would be stable around N/Z = 1.25. This means we wish to decrease the N/Z ratio as much as possible.

Among all the decays, alpha-decay is preferred to decrease the N/Z ratio significantly (1.45 is much higher than 1.25). That said, we'll release an alpha particle with some nucleotide X of mass M and atomic number Z:

[tex]_{94}^{230}Pu\rightarrow _Z^MX+_2^4\alpha[/tex]

According to the mass and charge conservation law:

[tex]230=M+4\therefore M=230 - 4 = 226[/tex]

[tex]94=Z+2\therefore Z = 94-2 = 92[/tex]

Identify an element with Z = 92 in the periodic table. This is uranium, U:

[tex]_{92}^{226}U[/tex]

Answer:

A balanced chemical equation has the same number of atoms of each element on both sides.

Explanation:

This is because of the Law of Conservation of Mass. Therefore, valid chemical equations need to be balanced, in other words, to have the same number of atoms of each element on both sides.

The simple interest is equal to $3740 on a principal of $ 22,000, deposited for 4 years at a rate of 4.25 %.

Simple interest can be based on the principal of a loan. Simple interest does not compound, a creditor only pays interest on the principal amount and a borrower never has to pay more interest on the previous interest.

Simple Interest (S.I.) can be described as the method of determining the interest amount for a principal of money at the rate of interest.

To determine simple interest, multiply the principal by the interest rate and the time.

Simple Interest = Principal ×Rate × Time

Given, the principal amount, P =$ 22000

The rate, R = 4.25%

Time, T = 4 years

The simple interest can be calculated as:

[tex]\displaystyle S.I. =\frac{P\times R\times T}{100}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle S.I. =\frac{22000\times 4.25\times 4}{100}[/tex]

Simple interest = $ 3740

Therefore, the simple interest is equal to $ 3740.

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Answer:

The grams of aluminum sulfide formed are ; 12.51 g

Explanation:

Using Formula,

[tex]mole = \frac{given\ mass}{Molar\ mass}[/tex]

Calculate the moles of Al and S :

Given  mass of Al = 9 g

Molar mass of Al = 27 g/ mole

[tex]mole = \frac{9}{27}[/tex]

Mole of Al = 0.33

Given  mass of S =  8 g

Molar mass of S = 32 g/mole

[tex]mole = \frac{8}{32}[/tex]

Mole of S  = 0.25

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between aluminium and sulfur is :

[tex]2Al(s) + 3S(s)\rightarrow Al_{2}S_{3}(s)[/tex]

Here ,

2 mole of Al needs 3 moles of S

1 mole  of Al needs 3/2(= 1.5) moles of S

hence  ,

0.33 mole of Al should require

[tex]\frac{3}{2}\times 0.33[/tex] moles of S

Sulfur needed = 0.495 mole

Available S = 0.25 mole

So there is less sulfur than required , S is the limiting reagent

Amount of S decide the Amount of Al2S3 formed

3 mole of S produce 1 mole of Al2S3

1 mole of S produce 1/3 mole of Al2S3

0.25 mole will produce :

[tex]0.25\times\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

= 0.0833 moles of Al2S3

[tex]Al_{2}S_{3}[/tex] = 0.083 mole

Molar mass of

[tex]Al_{2}S_{3}[/tex] = 150.16 g/mole

[tex]mole = \frac{given\ mass}{Molar\ mass}[/tex]

[tex]given\ mass = moles\times molar\ mass[/tex]

[tex]given\ mass = 0.083\times 150.16[/tex]

= 12.51 g

Answer:

GN-z11 is the oldest

Explanation:

GN-z11 has a spectroscopic redshift of z = 11.09, which corresponds to a proper distance of approximately 32 billion light-years

Globular clusters are some of the oldest structures in the Milky Way, with ages suggesting the age of the universe to be at least around 11 to 13 billion years old. The Boomerang Nebula is among the youngest and coldest objects known. The study of distant galaxies and ancient globular clusters helps astronomers understand the early universe.

The oldest and farthest celestial bodies in the universe provide insight into the universe's early history. Globular clusters are among the oldest structures in our Galaxy, with the youngest being about 11 billion years old, setting a lower limit for the age of the universe. Our Milky Way, containing such ancient globular clusters, suggests it was born at least 13 billion years ago. One famous globular cluster, M13, is roughly 26,000 light-years away from us and has an estimated mass of around a million times that of the Sun. In contrast to these ancient objects, the Boomerang Nebula is a much younger planetary nebula and is currently the coldest known object in the Universe.

In order to understand the early universe, astronomers study not only globular clusters but also very distant galaxies, as they provide a view of the universe when it was very young. Observations of stars in the halo of the Milky Way, red giant stars, suggest distances of almost 1 million light-years, indicating the immense scale and diversity of structures within our galaxy.

Answer:

Heat absorbed by water is 12540 J

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of water = 100 g

Temperature changes = 20.0°C to 50.0°C

Heat absorbed by water = ?

Solution:

Specific heat of water is 4.18 j/g.°C

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 50.0°C - 20.0°C

ΔT = 30.0°C

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = 100 g. 4.18 j/g.°C. 30.0°C

Q = 12540 J

Heat absorbed by water is 12540 J.

Using the formula for heat absorption (q=mcΔT), we can calculate that the water absorbed 12,552 joules of heat when it was heated from 20.0°C to 50.0°C.

In order to determine the amount of heat absorbed by the water when being heated from 20.0°C to 50.0°C, we can use the formula q = mcΔT.

Here, 'q' is the heat absorbed, 'm' is the mass, 'c' is the specific heat capacity of water, and 'ΔT' is the change in temperature. Given the mass (m) of the water is 100.0 grams, the specific heat capacity (c) of water is 4.184 J/g°C, and the change in temperature (ΔT) is 50.0°C - 20.0°C = 30.0°C.

Substituting these values into the equation gives q = (100.0g)(4.184 J/g°C)(30.0°C) = 12,552 joules. Therefore, the water absorbed 12,552 joules of heat when it was heated from 20.0°C to 50.0°C.

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Answer:

56.0g (3 s.f.)

Explanation:

Please see attached picture for full solution.

The pH of pure water is neutral because the concentration of hydronium ions equals that of hydroxide ions.

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Water is one of the most important constituents of living being. It is said that there is no life without water. So that water need to neutral in nature to save life. Pure water is composed of hydronium [tex]H^{+}[/tex] and hydroxide [tex]\left(O H^{-}\right)[/tex] ions. It is known that hydronium ions are acidic in nature with concentration of [tex]1 \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{M} / \mathrm{L}[/tex].

Similarly, the hydroxide ions which are basic in nature will be in same concentration as that of hydronium ions. So, as the concentration of basic and acidic elements are equal with the same strength of pH, the combination of these ions lead to formation of pure water with the pH being neutral.

Answer:

They can only contain one type of atoms, one type of molecules or one type of ionic salts

Explanation:

Remember that substances might be made of:

That said, pure substances would only contain one type of atoms, one type of molecules or one type of ionic salts. Any additional components of different atoms, molecules or ionic salts would cause a pure substance to become a mixture of several substances.

Answer:

they may contain one type of atom or one type of molecule

Using extension or flexible cords improperly

Explanation:

A client undergoing therapy in a whirlpool unit plugged into an extension cord demonstrates a wrong and improper use of extensions and flexible cords. This is not a safe way to connect an electrical circuit.

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Using an extension cord with a whirlpool unit for therapy is an example of poor safety practices due to potential voltage drop and compromised earthing, which could result in the appliance not operating properly and raise electrical safety concerns.

A client undergoing therapy in a whirlpool unit that has been connected to an extension cord may be an example of poor safety practices in a health care setting. The use of an extension cord for a high-powered appliance such as a whirlpool may result in a reduced power output, leading to the appliance not operating correctly. This is because the voltage drop across the extension cord can be large, which decreases the voltage at the appliance, therefore reducing its effectiveness. Moreover, earthing or grounding may be compromised, which is essential for the safety of electrical appliances to prevent electric shocks.

The situation of a client being in a whirlpool unit connected to an extension cord can raise concerns about adherence to safety protocols. It is important for health care providers to ensure that all electrical safety requirements are met, including proper installation and usage of all therapeutic equipment. Electrical appliances should be properly earthed, and any form of makeshift extension cord usage should be carefully evaluated and generally avoided.

Answer:

C 4 convalents bonds

Explanation:

I don't no the explanation

The one molecule of carbon dioxide, CO₂ contain 2 covalent bond. Therefore, option B is correct.

An electron exchange that results in the formation of electron pairs between atoms is known as a covalent bond. Bonding pairs or sharing pairs are the names given to these electron pairs. The equilibrium between the forces that attract and repel atoms.

An atom can establish bonds with other atoms in two main ways: covalent and ionic. The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms forms a covalent connection.

Each oxygen atom in carbon dioxide forms two covalent bonds with the carbon atom, known as a double bond and represented here as two lines. However, in symmetrical molecules, the attraction of the atoms on the electrons is equal, and the charge distribution is uniform. Nonpolar molecules are those with symmetry.

Thus, option B is correct.

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Answer: 323.67ml

Explanation:please see attachment for explanation. Thanks

To find the new volume of the nitrogen gas at a different pressure, we can use the gas law equation PV = nRT. By rearranging the equation and plugging in the given values, we can calculate the new volume.

To solve this problem, we can use the gas law equation: PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin. Since the temperature remains constant, we can simplify the equation to PV = constant. First, we need to convert the pressure from mm Hg to atm by dividing it by 760. Then, we can use the equation to find the new volume:

P1V1 = P2V2

Plugging in the values and solving for V2:

V2 = (P1 * V1) / P2

Let's substitute the given values:
V2 = (0.971 atm * 500 ml) / (1140 mm Hg / 760 mm Hg/ atm)

After converting mL to L and performing the calculation, we get:

V2 = 0.207 L

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Answer:

H2

Explanation:

The gas which is considered to be ideal is helium as it has a single atom. Among the options for this question, H2 is the gas which has properties similar to ideal gas.

The characteristics of an ideal gas are:

Molecules of H2 exhibit both these properties hence H2 is the correct option.

The molarity of the KNO3 solution is 0.1 M.

To calculate the molarity of a KNO3 solution, we use the formula for molarity:

Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution

In this case:

Moles of KNO3 = 0.5 moles

Volume of solution = 5.0 L

Using the formula:

Molarity (M) = 0.5 moles / 5.0 L = 0.1 M

The molarity of the KNO3 solution is 0.1 M.

Answer:

A simple displacement reaction occurs when an iron nail is immersed to a beaker containing copper sulphate solution.

a)

Iron is more reactive than copper. As a result a displacement reaction will take place. The ferrous or Fe (II) irons will move to the solution. The copper ions (Cu II) will get deposited on the nail. This will cause the colour to change from blue to green.

b)

The equation can be written as:

Fe (s) + CuSO4 (aq) -> FeSO4 (aq) + Cu (s)

c)

A chemical change can be described as a change that causes a substance to change to another form. Hence, this reaction is a chemical change.

B) False

Explanation:

Phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) and boric acid (H₃BO₃) are weak acids, so they will not fully dissociate in solution.

Bellow you mai find the dissociation reactions of the acids:

H₃PO₄ + H₂O ⇄ H₂PO₄⁻ + H₃O⁺

H₂PO₄⁻ + H₂O ⇄ HPO₄²⁻ + H₃O⁺

HPO₄²⁻ + H₂O ⇄ PO₄³⁻ + H₃O⁺

Phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) produces four ions in solution: H₂PO₄⁻, HPO₄²⁻, PO₄³⁻ and H₃O⁺.

H₃BO₃ + H₂O ⇄ H₂BO₃⁻ + H₃O⁺

H₂BO₃⁻ + H₂O ⇄ HBO₃²⁻ + H₃O⁺

HBO₃²⁻ +  H₂O ⇄ BO₃³⁻ + H₃O⁺

Boric acid (H₃BO₃) produces four ions in solution: H₂BO₃⁻, HBO₃²⁻, BO₃³⁻ and H₃O⁺.

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Answer:

5.522 * 10^3.

Explanation:

5522 = 5.522 * 10^3 .