Which Roman epic poem is similar to the greatest epic poem of ancient Greece, the Odyssey?

Answer:

0.7 (85 + h) = 74.90

Explanation:

The u.s did not want  Europe to interfere with our land

The five strands of colonial growth are a legacy of freedom, a spirit of religious toleration, landownership and political status, the distance between the king and his colonial subjects, and coexistence with Native Americans.

The five strands of colonial growth are:
1. A legacy of freedom: The colonists enjoyed certain freedoms and rights that they believed were protected by the British political system they lived under.
2. A spirit of religious toleration: The colonies offered a haven for religious groups seeking freedom from persecution, including Quakers, Catholics, and nonconforming Protestant sects.
3. The colonists became landowners and gained political status: Many colonists were able to own land and build economic and political independence.
4. The distance between the king and his colonial subjects: As the colonies matured, tensions between the colonies and the mother country increased due to the imperial wars between Britain, France, and Spain.
5. An understanding of the necessity of coexisting with the Indians: The early British colonists had to learn how to coexist with the Native American populations.

Final answer:

The five strands of colonial growth are a legacy of freedom, a spirit of religious toleration, the distance between the king and his colonial subjects, colonists becoming landowners and gaining political status, and the understanding of the necessity to coexist with the Indians.

Explanation:

The student is asked to select the five strands of colonial growth. Based on the provided information, we can define these strands as follows:

Please note that 'A new Constitution' cannot be considered a strand of colonial growth as it pertains to a period following colonial growth, during the establishment of the United States as an independent nation.

The Battle of Lexington and Concord are seen as the start of the American Revolution.

These battles mark the first open hostilities with the British Army and signaled the beginning of the War and were seen as the opening of a divide between the British and its colony.

Federal judges are nominated by the President and must be confirmed by a majority vote in the U.S. Senate. They serve lifetime terms as mandated by Article III of the Constitution, which fosters judicial independence by protecting judges from political influence.

How Are Federal Judges Selected?

Federal judges play a crucial role in the U.S. judicial system, and their selection process is designed to promote an independent judiciary. The process begins with the President of the United States, who nominates candidates for federal judgeships. These nominations are typically influenced by the President's own ideological, policy, and partisan preferences, and presidents often seek candidates that align with their political and judicial philosophy. Once nominated, the candidate must be confirmed by the U.S. Senate through a majority vote, which falls under the Senate's 'advice and consent' role as prescribed by the Constitution. This system of checks and balances ensures that the candidate is suitable for the lifelong position.

To further secure judicial independence, Article III of the U.S. Constitution states that federal judges 'shall hold their offices during good Behavior,' allowing them to serve for life unless they are impeached or choose to resign or retire. This lifetime tenure protects judges from undue political pressure and promotes impartiality in the judicial process. Historically, administrations, such as President George W. Bush's, have employed screening committees to ensure nominees meet specific criteria regarding their ideological stance and party affiliation.

Final answer:

Peter Stuyvesant was the last Director-General of the Dutch colony of New Netherland, known for his efforts to protect New Amsterdam, which became New York City, before it was taken by the English.

Explanation:

Peter Stuyvesant was the last Dutch Director-General of the colony of New Netherland from 1647 until it was ceded to the English in 1664. He is best known for his efforts to strengthen the defensive fortifications of New Amsterdam, modern-day New York City, and for attempting to resist British forces. Despite his efforts, New Amsterdam was surrendered to the English. Stuyvesant later retired to his farm in the colony, which eventually became part of city he once governed. His legacy includes various New York City landmarks, including the neighborhood of Bedford-Stuyvesant, which bears his name.

Answer:

Frederick Douglass grew up as a slave in Maryland.

Explanation:

Frederick Douglass was an American slave, social activist, editor, speaker, writer, statesman. After escaping from captivity, he became the leader of the abolitionist movement.

He was born as a slave. His name was then Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey. At the age of eight, he was resold to Baltimore, where his new master's wife helped him learn how to read and write. Then he worked in the local shipyard tarring the hulls of wooden ships.

Answer:

Option A,C and D

Explanation:

The correct answer is united States, India and Canada.

The United States, Canada, and India are the countries where the law is organized under the common law. While both in Brazil and France the legal system is based on Civil Law Tradition. The one-third population of the world lives in the countries which follow Common law system mixed with Civil law. Common law means the law which is derived from judicial decisions and not from constitution or statutes .

During the Middle Ages, pilgrimages were undertaken as acts of devotion, with the belief that being closer to holy sites brought one closer to God. Jerusalem and Santiago de Compostela were notable destinations. Alongside spiritual reasons, pilgrimages served as opportunities for healing, penance, and exploration.

During the Middle Ages, pilgrimages were significant spiritual journeys to sacred sites that were closely linked with piety and religious devotion. Visiting a holy site was perceived as being nearer to God, thereby increasing the likelihood of attaining closeness to divinity in the afterlife. This concept was deeply intertwined with the Christian faith, where pilgrimage destinations commonly featured relics, considered to convey spiritual power and benefits.

Popular Pilgrimage Destinations

Among the renowned pilgrimage sites were Jerusalem, where Christians would travel to connect with the physical land where Jesus lived, taught, and was crucified; Santiago de Compostela in Spain, marked by the scalloped shell symbol of Saint James, offered an accessible alternative to the perilous journey to the Middle East. These spiritual journeys often coincided with other motivations, such as seeking miracles, performing penance, or the rare opportunity to travel and witness new lands. Notably, the Crusades were considered an armed form of pilgrimage to retake and secure these holy places for Christendom.

During the Middle Ages, people undertook pilgrimages largely for religious devotion, seeking spiritual purity and closeness to God. Major destinations included Jerusalem and Santiago de Compostela. Pilgrimages were also opportunities for healing, penance, and rare travel experiences.

Why Did People Undertake Pilgrimages During the Middle Ages?

People undertook pilgrimages during the Middle Ages for a variety of reasons, most notably for religious devotion. Being closer to God was a significant aspect of medieval spirituality, and visiting a holy site provided the faithful with a sense of proximity to the divine. These journeys, often arduous and fraught with danger, were seen as acts of piety that could lead to spiritual purity and possibly miraculous healings.

Popular Pilgrimage Destinations

Jerusalem was one of the most coveted destinations, as it was the site of Jesus's crucifixion and resurrection, therefore central to Christian belief. However, due to the difficulties of travel, Santiago de Compostela in Spain became a more accessible alternative for many Europeans. This site was linked to Saint James and attracted countless pilgrims who traveled the 'Way of Saint James' not only for religious reasons but also as a form of penance, for healing, or even as one of the few opportunities to travel and experience the world beyond their local community.

Pilgrims would often carry symbols such as the scalloped shell and visit churches along these routes. The relics housed in pilgrimage churches such as the Reliquary of St. Foy at Conque Abbey in France were especially revered for their spiritual significance and purported powers. Other prominent destinations that drew pilgrims included Rome and regional sites that housed important relics of saints. The tradition of pilgrimage was an integral aspect of medieval culture, intertwining aspects of faith, community, and personal journey.

Mostly Third Estate members make a proclamation promising to stay together until they have created a constitution for France (June 20, 1789), The Oath represented the first official declaration of French citizens' opposition to Louis XVI.

Beginning in 1789 and coming to an end in the late 1790s with Napoleon Bonaparte's rise to power, the French Revolution marked a turning point in world history. French population underwent a major political landscape change during this time, toppling centuries-old institutions like the monarchy and the feudal system.

Disgust with the French aristocracy and King Louis XVI's economic policies, were the main causes of the upheaval. Even if it turned into a slaughter during the Reign of Terror, the French Revolution contributed to the development of modern democracies by demonstrating the strength of the popular will.

In the months that followed, the Oath also served as inspiration for a wide range of revolutionary actions, from rioting in rural France to renewed calls for a written constitution.

Therefore Tennis court oath was a critical moment on road to rebellion.

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Final answer:

The Missouri Compromise, orchestrated by Henry Clay, admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state while establishing the 36° 30' line to limit the expansion of slavery. It aimed to promote national unity by balancing interests between North and South and reaffirmed the Constitution's protection of slavery, temporarily easing tensions that could have led to disunion.

Explanation:

The Missouri Compromise was a significant event in American history enacted in 1820 to maintain the delicate balance between slave and free states. This political agreement, spearheaded by Henry Clay, facilitated the admission of Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state, thus preserving the equilibrium in the Senate. Moreover, the compromise established the 36° 30' line as the boundary above which slavery was prohibited in the remaining territories of the Louisiana Purchase, except for Missouri. This provision not only tempered the stark division over slavery but also evoked a sense of national unity by avoiding potential disunion over the contentious issue.

At the core of the compromise was the intent to strengthen the nation by avoiding the specter of civil war. It momentarily assuaged the fears of disunion and promoted a sense of national unity by ensuring that both the Northern and Southern interests were considered. The compromise highlighted the national leaders' commitment to keeping the Union together despite deep-seated regional and ideological differences. It was a testament to the idea that, even in times of great division, American leaders were capable of finding common ground for the sake of the nation's stability and cohesion.

The debates during the Missouri Compromise revealed the deepening regional divisions but also reignited discussions on fundamental principles such as "All Men Are Created Equal". Despite not resolving the issue of slavery expansion completely, the compromise reinforced the principle that the Constitution protected slavery where it already existed, which paradoxically promoted national unity by confirming the status quo.

The Native American population sharply declined after the arrival of European settlers due to the introduction of diseases and forced displacement from their lands.

The main reason for the sharp decline in the Native American population after the arrival of European settlers was the introduction of diseases that were previously unknown to the Native Americans. Diseases such as smallpox, measles, and influenza were devastating to the indigenous populations because they had no immunity to them. The Europeans also forcibly displaced Native Americans from their lands, leading to a further decline in population.

One example of the impact of disease can be seen in the case of the Aztecs of Mexico. When the Spanish conquistadors arrived, they brought with them diseases that the Native Americans had never been exposed to. This resulted in a widespread outbreak of diseases, and it is estimated that up to 90% of the Aztec population died as a result.

In addition to disease, the Europeans also engaged in warfare and violence against the Native Americans, further contributing to the decline in population. This included conflicts over land and resources, as well as organized campaigns to remove Native Americans from their ancestral homelands.

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