Which sociological perspective would be particularly concerned about studies that show that White criminal offenders receive shorter sentences than comparable Latino and African-American offenders?

A. functionalist perspective
B. conflict perspective
C. interactionist perspective
D. feminist perspective

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Conflict Perspective

Explanation:

The conflict perspective in sociology sees society as the result of competing groups of people that struggle for limited resources. Karl Marx is considered the founder of this perspective.

Under a conflict perspective, the fact that white criminals spend less time in jail than minority criminals would mean that white people are winning the struggle for limited resources. They are using their power to opress minorities with several measures including racial injustice in the form of longer average jail sentences.


Related Questions

Leslie understands that she can be her mother’s daughter, her grandfather’s granddaughter, and her favorite uncle’s niece all at the same time. According to Piaget, Leslie is in the __________ stage of cognitive development.

Answers

Answer:

Concrete operational stage.

Explanation:

Under Piaget theory of cognitive development concrete operational stage is the third stage which is a period that span in middle childhood from age of 7 to approximately age of 11. The stage is characterized by the thoughts which are logical in nature and where child become much more logical in their thinking.

This stage also serve as the period of transition between the earlier and upcoming stages of development in a child's life where child learn how to think more abstractly.

Leslie is in the Concrete Operational stage of cognitive development according to Piaget, which occurs between the ages of 7 and 11 and is marked by the development of logical thought and understanding of multiple perspectives in relations.

Leslie understands that she can be her mother's daughter, her grandfather's granddaughter, and her favorite uncle's niece all at the same time. According to Piaget, Leslie is in the Concrete Operational stage of cognitive development. This stage typically occurs between the ages of 7 and 11 and is characterized by the development of logical thought, as well as the ability to understand the concept of conservation and to perform mental operations using concrete objects or images. In this stage, children can classify objects by multiple features and can order them in series along a single dimension such as size. Leslie's understanding of her different family roles demonstrates her ability to view a situation from several aspects at once, which is a clear mark of the concrete operational stage where logical and operational thinking become prominent.

The best way to prevent teens from texting while driving is for every state to require a program similar to one implemented in New York. There, Esurance is offering its customers a free plugin that reports back to parents about instances of unsafe driving. The device can also disable any aspect of cell phone use that the parent chooses, such as texting, while still allowing other features such as navigation apps and calls from the parent.

Answers

Answer:

Plan

Explanation:

Final answer:

The question discusses a device offered by Esurance in New York that prevents teens from texting while driving by blocking certain cell phone features, while still providing necessary ones like navigation and calls from parents. The use of technology such as GPS and electronic toll collections could also enforce safe driving rules.

Explanation:

The question pertains to the measure of preventing teens from texting while driving, notably using a device similar to Esurance's offering in New York. This device, a free plugin, provides parents with feedback on unsafe driving instances and gives them the power to disable certain features of the cell phone, such as texting, while in the car. It's a technological response to a significant issue, striking a balance between safety and the need for navigation apps and contact with parents during travel. This approach is viewed as effective because the device can control cell phones within its radius, helping to eliminate any chance of young drivers being distracted by their devices.

In addition to plugins, technology has further potential to help enforce this rule. GPS systems and electronic toll collections are examples of technologies that monitor people’s movements, which in principle could be extended to track and discourage dangerous behaviour like texting while driving.

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____________ money is money that is declared as having value (purchasing power) by a government..

Answers

Answer:

Fiat

Explanation:

Fiat money can be described as the money which is valued because the government values that money. Fiat money is declared as money through government regulation. U.S dollar can be considered as an example of fiat money. Fiat money can be widely accepted as a means of payment. In simple words, fiat money can be best described as a currency issued by the government. Without the government, it has no value.

All of the following are riders that can provide for additional temporary coverage on a new or existing policy, except:A SpouseB ChildrenC NeighborD Insured

Answers

Answer:

C Neighbor

Explanation:

Spouse, children and the insured are riders that can be temporarily covered on a new or existing policy.

In order for the State Administrator to enter an order revoking or suspending a registration, which requirement MUST be present?A. The order must be in the public interestB. The registration must be misleadingC. A complaint must have been received by the AdministratorD. A willful violation of the Act must have occurred

Answers

Answer:

All of the above

Explanation:

Option A explains that the order must be in the public interest because it the public interest that established the acts at which such state administrator exist.

Before they can carry out any order, it must be for the public interest.

Option B explains that the registration must be misleading. The state administrator wont want any misleading information that will make the public go against the law, there responsibility is to ensure public acts and laws are abide not misleading, so this must be a requirement before he/she can do such suspension

Option C explains that a complaint must have been received by the administration. for a complaint to be addressed to the administrator, it is from the public interest and the sole interest of the administrator is the public interest and such complaint must be a compliant with backed up facts that can go in line with the public acts or law for the state administrator take such action in favor of the complaint.

Option D explains that must be a willful violation of the act occurred. Yes this has to happen before such action can be taken. it is a violation and that is why we have acts and laws, such that when there is a violation, such violation needs to be acted against.

So therefore, all options are requirements that must be present before a state administrator can take such action.

If a court makes a ruling based on a previous ruling from another court, this is an example of the principle of:
A. Policy diffusionB. ObjectivityC. Prior restraintD.Stare decisis

Answers

Answer:

d. stare decisis

Explanation:

Stare decisis -

Stare decisis is a Latin word , which mean -

To stand with what is pre decided.

In this legal doctrine , the court can take help or consult from the previous cases , while making the final verdict, is known as stare decisis.

This doctrine insures that similar cases are considered in similar fashion.

Hence, from the question,

The correct term for the given options is stare decisis.

It is sometimes said that Kant's philosophy represents a sort of synthesis or reconciliation of "empiricism" and "rationalism."
How accurate do you think this way of characterizing Kant is?
Be sure to display your knowledge of Kant's philosophy.

Answers

Answer:

This statement about Kant´s theory is accurate. He did not contradict empiricism nor rationalism. He invented a theory that stated that knowledge is built both by empiricism (perceptions of reality) and also rationalism (critical way of thinking and processing information).

Explanation:

One can say that Kant´s theory of knowledge brought into a synthesis both empiricism and rationalism. He argued that knowledge starsts with perceptions of the world, but it does not end with the simply impressions of reality. Even though it is necessary, humans  mind need to approach what they percieve with their thinking. Therefor rationalism is needed to built and organize knowledge, so it can be understood.

He critizes that pure ratioanlism is the way of building knowledge, it does requires percepcions. But it also states that for instance notions as time and space are most neccesary to understan the world. In order to process the information the analityc and syntetic thinking are needed, as well as priori and a posterior judgments.

Final answer:

Kant's philosophy is often seen as a synthesis of empiricism and rationalism. Empiricism holds that knowledge comes from experience, while rationalism asserts it comes from reason. Kant proposed Transcendental Idealism, theorizing that knowledge is constructed via a combination of empirical experience and innate rational processes.

Explanation:

The characterization of Immanuel Kant's philosophy as a synthesis of empiricism and rationalism is generally accurate. Empiricism is the theory that all knowledge is derived from sense experience. On the other hand, Rationalism posits that reason is the primary source and test of knowledge. Kant theorized a synthesis of the two called Transcendental Idealism.

In Kant's view, all our knowledge begins with experience but it doesn't all arise out of experience. He claimed that while much of our knowledge comes from the empirical world, the mind also plays a crucial role by imposing its own innate structure onto this sensory data. He thus proposed that humans construct knowledge through an interplay of empirical experience and rational thought.

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Describe your long-term academic and professional goals, and how participation in the SULI program could develop or expand skills required to achieve those goals.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

If you want a major/career that is focused on science, technology, engineering and mathematics then the SULI program is the best fit for you. Your long term academic and professional goals should follow a same pattern if you want to accomplish them. The SULI program is the “Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship” program which will help you participate on internships which will help you in the professional sphere. With it you will perform “research, under guidance of laboratory staff, and help develop various projects”. Your academic goals should be taking classes that will help you prepare yourself and participate in any activity that involves the career you want to pursue. And the Suli program will help you get the experience you will need.

The "Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internships (SULI)" program provides research experiences at DOE facilities to encourage undergraduate students and recent graduates to pursue professions in "science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)."

The SULI program is the best fit for you if a student wants to major in or pursue a career in science, engineering, mathematics, or technology.

If students or learners want to achieve their long-term professional and academic goals, one should follow the same pattern.

The "Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship" (SULI) program will assist you in participating in internships that will benefit you professionally.

The learners will use it to "conduct research under the supervision of laboratory professionals and assist in the development of various projects."

The academic goals should be to enroll in classes that will help the learner or students prepare for the career they wish to pursue and to participate in any activity related to that career.

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An investigator should ask three questions at the start of the investigation: (1) what did the guilty person have to know or possess to commit this crime, (2) what did the guilty person do to commit this crime, and (3) ______________________________.

Answers

Answer:

Why was the crime committed the way it was and at the time it was

Explanation:

At the start of an investigation, the investigator should ask these three questions;

(1) what did the guilty person have to know or possess to commit this crime, (2) what did the guilty person do to commit this crime, and

(3) Why was the crime committed the way it was and at the time it was

answering these questions will most likely lead to a successful investigation.

Tamika met Samantha, who was new to the school. Tamika began to develop a friendship with Samantha and soon they became good friends. Then Tamika learned that Samantha had been a troublemaker at her old school. Tamika liked Samantha, but now saw her as a troublemaker. Tamika finally resolved these conflicting emotions by deciding that Samantha should be admired for turning over a new leaf at her new school.
This can be explained by __________.

A) maladaptive gullibility
B) implicit egotism theory
C) self-monitoring theory
D) cognitive dissonance theory

Answers

Answer:

D) cognitive dissonance theory                                                      

Explanation:

The cognitive dissonance theory was introduced by Leon Festinger in 1957.

According to Festinger's theory, an individual strives for the inner psychological consistency to behave mentally in the world.

According to this theory, there is a propensity of an individual to strive or seek consistency between different cognitions including opinions, beliefs, etc. If an individual finds inconsistency between his or her behavior or attitude then it should be changed to avoid the dissonance.

In the question above, the given statement is explained in terms of cognitive dissonance theory.

Answer:

I strongly assume its C is the answer

Explanation:

When journalists and news organizations represent a real or perceived viewpoint on a particular issue and slant their news coverage unfairly, they act contrary to professional journalism’s stated goals of __________.

Answers

Final answer:

Journalists failing to maintain impartial and unbiased reporting go against professional journalism's core aims, which emphasize factual reporting and neutrality. Modern journalism faces challenges like media bias and the influence of opinion pieces, amidst a historical context ranging from partisan to objective journalism.

Explanation:

When journalists and news organizations provide a real or perceived viewpoint and slant their news coverage unfairly, they are acting against the core principles of professional journalism, which include impartiality, objectivity, and serving the public good. This behavior is contrary to professional journalism’s stated goals of impartial and unbiased reporting. Historically, partisan journalism and yellow journalism were common, but the introduction of objective reporting aimed to separate facts from opinion. However, modern media practices such as interpretive reporting and pack journalism can lead to a homogenization of news and potentially introduce bias.

Despite the efforts of some journalists to maintain neutrality and objectivity, there are criticisms of media bias, where news coverage is influenced by the profit motives of media companies, leading to a lack of in-depth coverage on important issues and a narrowed presentation of viewpoints. Furthermore, editorials and commentary pieces serve as platforms for opinion and analysis, which can shape public perception and policy views.

Understanding these dynamics is crucial for discerning readers seeking to navigate the complex landscape of modern media, recognizing that the tools intended to hold journalists accountable, such as blogs and social media critique, are also part of this ecosystem, each with its own potential biases and perspectives.

Research with infant rats suggests that _____ as a baby may insulate a person from stress as an adult.

Answers

Answer:

Research with infant rats suggests that lavish loving and stroking as a baby may insulate a person from stress as an adult.

Explanation:

Humans have a genome which is very similar to the mice genome. Hence, experimental studies on mice are made before testing them on humans directly.

Rat studies have shown that infants who are showered with love attributes and love stroking tend to be more stress free. They tend to be more relaxed and free of stress when adults. The infant environment plays a critical role for all future neural processes.

Imagine you are a teaching assistant. Your student Mary came to talk to you during office hours, saying that she saw Jim, another student from your class, cheating on the last exam. QUESTION What would you do in this situation? What are the possible pros and cons associated with your decision?

Answers

Answer:

In the case proposed by the paragraph, knowing that Jim cheated in the exam, I would call him for a pleasantly informal talk, next would introduce the issue about the traps, the bad actions that they are and the consequences that have a person when do this, I wouldn't mention his particular case but would expect him to be considered and change his actions in subsequent examinations.

- Pros:

Jim won't feel attacked by his action. Jim will think about his acting and the conversation is possible that he change his acts in the future.

- Cons:

Jim couldn't understand the message because this is too subtle.  

Explanation:

When a person take a decission about other, how an student or another, must have a lot of tact because the person, more if suddenly a child, could suffer instead of getting a positive message.

"The Uniform Securities Act authorizes the Administrator to waive the surety bond requirement for an investment adviser if the firm"

Answers

The correct answer for this question is

maintains a high enough amount of net capital

Regarding the various types of clemency, if a prisoner receives a reprieve, he or she is ____________.

Answers

Answer:

granted a temporary interruption of punishment

Explanation:

Reprieve is considered as a cancellation of some difficult situation or situation without a way out. It is the interruption of a problem you have.

This term is often used in the court where it decides whether the person, a convict is receiving the death punishment or not. If the reprieve is received, the convict will be saved, or to say, he won’t be executed and he will be allowed to live, of course, in the prison, if he is still considered as guilty.

As the reprieve is temporary, after some time the sentence will be defined again.

Obsession are Question 44 options: persistent, irrational fears of specific objects or situations false beliefs of persecution or grandeur periodic episodes of intense dread accompanied by grightening physical sensations offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently preoccupy a person

Answers

Answer:

offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently preoccupy a person

Explanation:

Obsession is a condition in humans of being obsessed with certain things or some persons. It is a thought or idea which preoccupies the human mind persistently. Obsession is the product of one's own mind. Obsessed persons constantly think about somebody or something which worries them a lot. it is an unwanted thought and impulses that keeps on reoccurring in the human mind.

Baby Marcie recently surprised her mother by saying, "me milk."
This first word-combining stage is called _____ speech, and Marcie is probably _____.

a. holophrasic; one-year-old
b. telegraphic; between one & a half and 2 years old
c. babbling; two years old
d. cooing; two years old

Answers

Answer:

The correct options that could be used in the blanks are:

a. Holophrastic; one year old.

Baby Marcie recently surprised her mother by saying, "me milk."  This first word-combining stage is called holophrastic speech, and Marcie is probably one year old.

Explanation:

The period of learning of a child in which he makes amalgams of words he hears from his parents is called holophrastic and with these, he tries to communicate complete ideas, in the case of the example, possibly with the words "me milk" means "give me milk", words that she has heard from her mother before and now used shortly to communicate, these first linguistic units usually appear from twelve months of age (or one year).

In an organization with Development, Testing and Production environments, an RPA Developer should not have access to the Production Environment.a) trueb) false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

yes statement is correct

Generally, an RPA Developer should not have access to the Production Environment as part of the principle of least privilege and to maintain system integrity and stability by separating development and production activities.

The statement that an RPA Developer should not have access to the Production Environment is generally true. In an organization with Development, Testing, and Production environments, the principle of least privilege and role-based access control are typically followed to reduce the risk of accidental or deliberate system misuse. The production environment contains live, operational processes that the organization relies on for its day-to-day functioning. Accessing this environment requires a strict permission set usually reserved for the operational team that oversees production workflows and ensures their smooth running. Developers work in development and testing environments to design, build, and refine automation processes before they are deployed to production by a release manager or an operations team. This separation between the environments prevents unauthorized changes and ensures that rigorous testing occurs before any updates reach production, ultimately maintaining system integrity and stability.

The study of various character traits that can contribute to, or obstruct, a happy and meaningful human life is part of _____.

Answers

Answer:

virtue ethics

Explanation:

The study of various character traits that can contribute to, or obstruct, a happy and meaningful human life is part of virtue ethics. It means all such things like virtues of mind  and character explain by only field called virtue ethics not any other social sciences.

Students in Professor Chu's psychology class scored much lower than normal on their latest exam, which was just before spring break. Professor Chu believes that students were preoccupied with the upcoming break and did not prepare well for the exam.
Professor Chu's explanation for his students' exam performance is an example of _____________.

A. cognitive dissonance.
B. an attitude.
C. an attribution.
D. the fundamental attribution error.

Answers

Answer: (C) An attribution.

Explanation:

An attribute is the term that refers to the act in which the people are explaining about the events and others behavior.

It is the process in which the people are giving credits to the other about their quality and the personal characteristics.Internal attribute is one of the type of an attribute.

According to the given situation, Professor chu explaining about the exam performance of his students is an example of an attribute.  

Therefore, Option (C) is correct.  

_______ means segregation that comes from personal choice or choices

Answers

Answer: De Facto

Explanation:

According to the law De Facto is defined as the practices that actual happen in reality and may not be considered in terms of laws and regulation. The are extracted from the common practices happening and personal choices .

De Facto does not usually qualifies for formal standards and laws and this separates them from actions that comes under official category rather they are personal choice of people.

In almost all cases, the margin of sample error of a random sample is ________ the size of the population.

Answers

Answer:

The margin of sample error of a random sample is determined by the size of the population

Explanation:

The smaller the population size, the larger the margin of sample error

The larger the population size, the smaller the margin of sample error

Final answer:

The margin of sample error is independent of the population size and is affected by the sample size, with larger samples leading to a smaller margin of error. As the sample size grows, the sample mean approaches the population mean, and confidence intervals become more precise.

Explanation:

In most cases, the margin of sample error of a random sample is independent of the size of the population. This is a fundamental concept in statistics which emphasizes that the accuracy of a sample's reflection of the overall population is not affected by the size of the population itself, but rather the size of the sample and the sampling method employed.

Larger samples tend to have a smaller margin of error, as they more accurately represent the population. The precision of estimating the population mean increases with larger samples due to the law of large numbers, which indicates that as sample size increases, the sample mean will more closely approximate the population mean. Additionally, confidence intervals also become more reliable; for example, if we are considering a 90% confidence interval, about 90% of such calculated intervals from repeated samples would contain the true population mean.

The margin of error also depends on the chosen confidence level and the variability within the data. If a sample was taken with a smaller size, it would be less likely to form a normal distribution, making our approximation less accurate compared to larger samples.

The First Amendment prohibits the government from making laws respecting both the establishment of religion and the free exercise of religion.a) trueb) false

Answers

Answer:B) False

Explanation:The first amendment of the United States Constitution,which guarantees the Freedom of Religion, prevents the Government from establishing a national religion and impedes the enactment of any Law preventing the freedom of religion. This amendment ensures the Government does not interfere with anyone's religious beliefs,this amendment separates the Government from religions.

Many kindergarten teachers have advanced educational degrees, yet they have lower average earnings than other individuals with similar educational levels. A potential explanation for the differences in earnings is that kindergarten teachers:

Answers

Answer:

Kindergarten teachers have more pleasant working conditions and environment

Explanation:

Kindergarten teachers are not exposed to alot of job related hazards as the work environment is relatively pleasant and friendly. This consideration may be a reason why their pay is lower compared to other with similar degrees working in different sectors

a newborn infant can habituate to which of the following repeated sensory stimulus?

Answers

Answer:

Touch, sounds, and sights    

Explanation:

           Stimulus is the cause for any reaction.  A stimulus may be defined as any object which elicits a behavioral response or sensory response in the body.

          When an baby is born, the baby is introduce to many physical stimulus which the baby often experiences. Thus they become sensory stimulus by repeated exposure to them. Some of the repeated sensory stimulus that a newborn becomes used to is touch, sights and sounds.

          A newborn baby is always exposed to physical touch by others. They also hears different sounds in the surroundings and sees different objects. Thus this becomes habituate for them.

What if your brakes are excessively wet, you should drive really fast to air them out?

Answers

The answer is No. You should not drive fast to air your brakes out or make them dry.

Consider driving slow in a lower gear. You must apply pressure to the brakes. This will make your brake dry easily.

Identify the compulsion in the following example. Demarco can’t stop thinking about his book collection, which includes hundreds of first editions. He wants it to be in a particular order. He spends hours every day organizing his books alphabetically by author, then by color, then by size.

Answers

Answer:

organizing the books                

Explanation:

Compulsion: In abnormal psychology, the term compulsion is referred to as an individual's rule-based, repetitive behavior for which he or she feels the need to perform because of the reason to feel normal and avoid negative consequences to occur. An individual experiencing compulsion feels to repeatedly perform a task even if he or she feels that the act or task isn't rational.

In the question above, the compulsion is organizing the books.

Which of the following expansion buses uses a point to point dedicated connection?

Answers

Answer:

PCLe

Explanation:

PCLe expansion buses uses a point to point dedicated connection.

Final answer:

The PCI Express (PCIe) is an example of an expansion bus that uses a point to point dedicated connection. It allows each device to operate at maximum speed without affecting others.

Explanation:

The expansion buses that uses a point to point dedicated connection is the PCI Express (PCIe). PCI Express stands for Peripheral Component Interconnect Express. Unlike other buses which allow multiple devices to share a single bus bandwidth, PCIe provides each device with its own dedicated connection or point-to-point connection. This allows each device to operate at full speed without affecting the speed of other devices.

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The rational model of decision-making is considered _____ in that it describes how managers should make decisions, rather than how they actually make them

Answers

Answer:

Normative

Explanation:

The rational model of decision-making is considered normative in that it describes how managers should make decisions, rather than how they actually make them.

A normative decision making approach is defined based on how a manager should make decisions and provides guidelines for reaching an ideal outcome for the organization rather than how they actually make them.

On the contrary, a descriptive approach dwells on how managers actually make decisions rather than how they should make decisions according to a theoretical ideal

Answer:

Prescriptive

Explanation:

The law permits only bicycle or motorcycle drivers to wear stereo head-phones while operating the vehicle.A) True B) False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Hello! The sentence is false because the use of headphones to listen to music is prohibited, as it seriously endangers the driver because he loses hearing and cannot hear what is happening around him. It is illegal in any type of vehicle, whether car or motorcycle.

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