? Which statement about nuclear binding energy is true? It is the attraction of the positive nucleus to negative electrons. It must be overcome to break a nucleus apart into protons and neutrons. It is the energy that holds atoms together in a molecule. It is created when particles drift far apart.

Answer : The correct option is, 4-methyl-2-hexyne  

Explanation :

The rules for naming of alkyne are :

According to the given information, the name of the hydrocarbon is, 4-methyl-2-hexyne.

The structure of given compound is shown below.

The hydrocarbon described in the question, a chain with methyl groups (CH3) at either end and a carbon-carbon triple bond in the middle, is named as 4-methyl-2-hexyne.

The structure you've provided corresponds to the hydrocarbon named as

4-methyl-2-hexyne

. This hydrocarbon has two methyl groups (CH

3

) at the ends of the main carbon chain, and in the middle, it includes a carbon-carbon triple bond as suggested by '-yne' ending. The placement of the methyl group is at the 4th position as the counting starts from the end of the chain closer to the triple bond.

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The d sublevel holds two more atomic orbitals than the p sublevel, with the p subshell having three orbitals and the d subshell having five orbitals.

The question is about the number of atomic orbitals in different sublevels of an atom, specifically comparing d and p sublevels. In any atom, the sublevels, denoted by s, p, d, and f, have a specific number of orbitals where an electron can most probably be. The p subshell contains three orbitals, while the d subshell contains five orbitals. Therefore, the d sublevel holds two more atomic orbitals than the p sublevel.

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Answer:

Average in size 100% Im not sure about mass, I think it's small correct me if not.

Explanation:

just had this

Liquid freezing is an  endothermic reaction  and all other statements are exothermic,exothermic,endothermic,exothermic reactions respectively.

An endothermic reaction is defined as a chemical reaction which is a thermodynamic process accompanied by an increase in enthalpy of the system.In this process, a system absorbs energy from the surroundings which is mainly thermal energy.

Thus an endothermic reaction leads to an increase in the temperature of the system with a decrease in the temperature of the surroundings.Endothermic reactions usually involve the formation of bonds which requires input of energy.In endothermic reactions, entropy of the surrounding decreases.

Many endothermic processes involve the physical changes rather the chemical changes.In an endothermic reaction ,the potential energy of products is greater than that of reactants.

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Final answer:

An exothermic process releases heat, while an endothermic process absorbs heat. Liquid freezing, gas cooling and condensing, and a warm beaker after mixing chemicals are exothermic. Solid melting and liquid turning into gas are endothermic.

Explanation:

We can label each process as either endothermic or exothermic based on whether the process absorbs or releases heat, respectively. Here is the labeling for each of the given processes:

The transition of substances between different phases and the chemical reactions that release or absorb heat are classified as either exothermic or endothermic.

Answer: The mass of carbon dioxide produced is 46.7 grams.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]      .....(1)

Given mass of hexane = 15.6

Molar mass of hexane = 88.2 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of hexane}=\frac{15.6g}{88.2g/mol}=0.177mol[/tex]

The chemical equation for the combustion of hexane follows:

[tex]2C_6H_{14}+19O_2\rightarrow 12CO_2+14H_2O[/tex]

As, oxygen gas is present in excess, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, hexane is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of hexane produces 12 moles of carbon dioxide

So, 0.177 moles of hexane will produce = [tex]\frac{12}{2}\times 0.177=1.062mol[/tex] of carbon dioxide

Now, calculating the mass of carbon dioxide by using equation 1:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Moles of carbon dioxide = 1.062 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]1.062mol=\frac{\text{Mass of carbon dioxide}}{44g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of carbon dioxide}=(1.062mol\times 44g/mol)=46.7g[/tex]

Hence, the mass of carbon dioxide produced is 46.7 grams.

Answer:Primary

Explanation:

The statement of element has the same number of valence electrons as phosphorus is "Bi."

The electrons present in an atom's outermost energy level, are known as valence electrons. The number of valence electrons in neutral atoms is equal to the main group number of the atom. Valence electrons have a higher energy than inner orbit electrons and therefore involved in the majority of chemical reactions. They help us figure out an element's chemical properties, such as its valency and how it forms bonds with other elements.

An atom with a closed valence electron shell is usually chemically inert. In the outermost energy orbitals, Group 5A elements have five valence electrons (ns2np3). Bismuth (Bi) is positioned in group 5, and hence does have the same number of valence electrons as phosphorus (P), which is 5, since they both belong to the nitrogen family. Rubidium, on the other hand, is an s-block element with one valence electron.

Hence the correct answer is Bi.

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Answer:

0.23 = 23% O by mass

Explanation:

Hi! Let's solve this!

We have the percentage data of each component in the air and its masses.

Nitrogen 0.78084 28.013

Oxygen 0.20948 31.998

Argon 0.00934 39.948

Carbon dioxide 0.000375 44.0099

Neon 0.00001818 20.183

Helium 0.00000524 4.003

Methane 0.000002 16.043

Krypton 0.00000114 83.80

Hydrogen 0.0000005 2.0159

Nitrous oxide 0.0000005 44.0128

Now we have to calculate a molar fraction.

(0.20948 * 31.998) = (0.78084 * 28.013)

+ (0.20948 * 31.998) + (0.00934 * 39.948) + (0.000375 * 44.0099) + (0.00001818 * 20.183) + (0.00000524 * 4.003) + (0.000002 * 16.043) + (0.00000114 * 83.80) + (0.0000005 * 2.0159) + ( 0.0000005 * 44.0128) = 0.23 = 23% O by mass

The wave-mechanical model of the atom was proposed by Erwin Schrodinger that combined the works of Bohr and de Broglie. The electron was a three dimensional wave circling the nucleus in a whole number of wavelengths allowing the waveform to repeat itself as a stable standing wave (it can absorb energy form a nearby source which is oscillating at a proper frequency) representing the energy levels of Bohr model. He also said that Broglie’s model was correct about the matter waves and the electrons are located in the atomic space according to standing wave frequencies.

It's the 3rd option sis

Final answer:

In the decay of iodine-131 to xenon-131, a beta particle and gamma rays are emitted as the nucleus transitions from an unstable to a stable state.

Explanation:

When the radioactive nucleus of iodine-131 (131I_53) decays, it emits a beta particle (an electron, β) and transforms into an unstable form of xenon-131 (131Xe_54m), which is then followed by a gamma decay. The gamma decay involves the emission of gamma rays as the nucleus transitions from its excited state (131Xe_54m) to its ground state, resulting in a stable isotope of xenon-131 (131Xe_54). This process can be written as follows:

This type of decay is common in nuclear reactions and is one method of radioactive decay wherein unstable nuclei transition to a more stable form.

Answer:

O2- is an anion

Explanation:

An atom or molecule is said to be neutral when it has a zero net charge. In contrast, if the system has a net charge it is termed as an ion.

A cation is an atom or a molecular system with a net positive charge whereas an anion carries a net negative charge.

In the given examples:

Ca2+ : net positive, cation

Ag+: net positive, cation

O2-: net negative, anion

K+: net positive, cation

Answer : The number of moles of oxygen atoms are 135 moles.

Explanation : Given,

Moles of [tex]Fe(NO_3)_3[/tex] = 15.0 mole

The given chemical formula is, [tex]Fe(NO_3)_3[/tex]

By the mole concept:

In [tex]Fe(NO_3)_3[/tex], there are 1 mole of iron (Fe) atom, 3 moles of nitrogen (N) atoms and 9 moles of oxygen (O) atoms.

As, 1 mole of [tex]Fe(NO_3)_3[/tex] contains 9 moles of oxygen atoms

So, 15.0 moles of [tex]Fe(NO_3)_3[/tex] contains [tex]15.0\times 9=135[/tex] moles of oxygen atoms.

Hence, the number of moles of oxygen atoms are 135 moles.

Answer:

c. destruction of the ozone layer

Explanation:

The destruction of the Ozonoe Layer is causing for example that the world starts to heat, and global warming is a direct consequence of the destruction of the ozone layer, but the acid precipitation is cause by certain gases that are emitted by human activity like industries, that get trapped in the drops of rain fall and make acidic rain.

Final answer:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between molecular nitrogen (N₂) and oxygen (O₂) to form nitrogen monoxide (NO) is N₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 NO(g). It ensures there is an equal number of nitrogen and oxygen atoms on both sides of the equation.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of molecular nitrogen (N₂) with oxygen (O₂) to form nitrogen monoxide (NO) is:

N₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 NO(g)

Each molecule of nitrogen monoxide consists of one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom. To balance the chemical equation, we must have equal numbers of each type of atom on either side of the arrow. Since we start with two nitrogen atoms on the left, we need two nitrogen atoms on the right, which means we'll need two NO molecules. The same logic applies to oxygen, therefore we need only one O₂ molecule to balance the two oxygen atoms needed to produce the two NO molecules. Thus, the equation is balanced with one N₂, one O₂, and two NO molecules.

Answer: check explanation

Explanation:

Complete question: When liquid phosphorus trichloride is added to water, it reacts to form aqueous phosphorous acid, h3po3(aq), and aqueous hydrochloric acid. express your answer as a balanced chemical equation. Identify all the phases in your answer?

SOLITION:

The solution to the question we have here is to balance the chemical reaction. But before we do that, let us take some notes on one of the REACTANTS, Phosphorus trichloride. Phosphorus trichloride is also known as trichlorophosphine. Phosphorus trichloride is a yellow fuming liquid that has a pungent smell. The smell of Phosphorus trichloride is very similar to that of Hydrogen chloride.

Phosphorus trichloride has a molecular weight of 137.33 g/mol.

Phosphorus trichloride can react with water to form HP0(OH)2 with HCl or H3PO3 and HCl.

The balanced equations of Reaction are given below;

(1). PCl3 (l)+ 3H2O (l) --------> H3PO3 (aq) + 3HCl (aq).

(2). PCl3 (l) + 3H2O (l) ------> HPO(0H)2 (aq) + 3HCl (aq).

For the question, the reaction to use is the equation (1).

Phosphorus trichloride,PCl3 is in liquid phase, water,H2O is in liquid phase two( both reactants are in liquid phase).

H3PO4 are both in aqeous phase.

Final answer:

Liquid phosphorus trichloride reacts with water to form aqueous phosphorous acid and aqueous hydrochloric acid through hydrolysis, showcasing its application in producing phosphorous acid.

Explanation:

When liquid phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) is added to water, it reacts to form aqueous phosphorous acid, H3PO3(aq), and aqueous hydrochloric acid. This reaction is an example of hydrolysis, a chemical process by which a compound reacts with water, leading to the decomposition of the original compound and the formation of new compounds. In this particular reaction, the phosphorus trichloride undergoes hydrolysis to yield phosphorous acid and hydrochloric acid, as represented by the chemical equation PCl3(l) + 3H2O(l) → H3PO3(aq) + 3HCl(g). Phosphorous trichloride is thus a valuable precursor for generating phosphorous acid, a compound that finds application in various chemical syntheses and industries.

The process by which hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water can be classified as Combination reaction.

A combination reaction is a reaction where two or more elements or compounds combine to form a single compound.

Such reactions are represented by equations of the following form :

X + Y → XY.

The combination of two or more elements to form one compound is called a combination reaction.

Therefore, The process by which hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water can be classified as Combination reaction.

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Answer: The correct answer is metals.

Explanation:

Ions are formed when an atom gains or looses electrons.

When an atom looses electrons, it tends to form positive ions known as cations.

When an atom gains electrons, it tends to form negative ions known as anions.

Metals are the elements which looses electrons to form positive ions. For Example: Sodium will loose 1 electron to form [tex]Na^+[/tex] ions.

Non-metals are the elements which gains electrons to form negative ions. For Example: Chlorine will gain 1 electron to form [tex]Cl^-[/tex] ion.

Hence, the correct answer is metals.

In the Lewis dot structure for nitrogen (N), the symbol is surrounded by five dots, representing its five valence electrons. Three of these are unpaired and available for bonding.

In the Lewis dot structure, the symbol for the element is surrounded by dots representing its valence electrons. Nitrogen (N) has five valence electrons. Therefore, in the Lewis dot structure for nitrogen, the symbol N, is surrounded by five dots.

There are three unpaired electrons and one electron pair in terms of bonding. The three unpaired electrons are available to form bonds with other atoms (most often seen in compounds like ammonia - NH3), while the pair of electrons remains as a lone pair on nitrogen in its compounds.

The Lewis dot symbol for nitrogen is a convenient way to visualize the valence electrons and helps predict the number of bonds formed by the element in its compounds.

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To solve this we assume that the gas is an ideal gas. Then, we can use the ideal gas equation which is expressed as PV = nRT. At number of moles the value of PV/T is equal to some constant. At another set of condition of temperature, the constant is still the same. Calculations are as follows:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

P2 = P1 (V1) (T2) / (T1) (V2)

P2 = 475 kPa (4 m^3) (277 K) / (290 K) (6.5 m^3)

P2 = 279.20 kPa

Therefore, the changes in the temperature and the volume lead to a change in the pressure of the system which is from 475 kPa to 279.20 kPa. So, there is a decrease in the pressure.

A precipitate is an insoluble product formed, when two solutions are mixed, this reaction is called precipitation reaction.

The balanced equation for this reaction is:

2 AgNO3 + K2CrO4 (aq)------->Ag2CrO4 (s) + 2 KNO3

so when silver nitrate and potassium chromate solutions are mixed, precipitates of silver nitrate are formed.

Explanation:

When we obtain insoluble solid from a liquid solution, then this insoluble solid is known as precipitate.

When silver nitrate and potassium chromate solutions are mixed together then there is formation of silver chromate and potassium nitrate.

The reaction is as follows.

     [tex]2AgNO_{3}(aq) + K_{2}CrO_{4}(aq) \rightarrow Ag_{2}CrO_{4}(s) + 2KNO_{3}(aq)[/tex]

This insoluble solid [tex]Ag_{2}CrO_{4}[/tex] is the precipitate and it has a red-brown color.

Final answer:

The statement is true; substitute natural gas can be synthesized by passing carbon monoxide and hydrogen over a nickel or cobalt catalyst at 400°C, as part of the process of producing syngas, which can be further converted into other hydrocarbons.

Explanation:

The statement that substitute natural gas can be synthesized by passing carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H₂) over Ni (nickel) or Co (cobalt) at 400°C is true. This process is part of producing syngas (synthesis gas), which primarily consists of CO and H₂. When these gases are passed over a Ni or Co catalyst at the temperature mentioned, it can lead to the production of a mixture suitable for further conversion into substitute natural gas or other hydrocarbons.

The efficiency of this process and the resulting H₂/CO ratio is influenced by the catalytic material and operation conditions. It is important to note that syngas, obtained by reacting methane with steam over a Ni catalyst at high temperatures (700 - 1100 °C), can then be used as a precursor to produce a wide range of fuels when combined in the correct ratios over a suitable catalyst.