Which statement about the beak size of finches on the island of Daphne Major during prolonged drought is true? Each bird's survival was strongly influenced by the depth and strength of its beak as the drought persisted. The frequency of the strong-beak alleles increased in each bird as the drought persisted. Each bird evolved a deeper, stronger beak as the drought persisted. Each bird that survived the drought produced only offspring with deeper, stronger beaks than seen in the previous generation.

Answers

Answer 1
Final answer:

The survival of finches on Daphne Major during prolonged drought was influenced by the depth and strength of their beaks. This example of natural selection led to an increase in the average beak size in the surviving population. However, this doesn't mean that individual birds evolved stronger beaks within their lifetime, but rather that the larger-beaked birds had a survival advantage and were more likely to reproduce.

Explanation:

The accurate statement about the beak size of finches on the island of Daphne Major during prolonged drought is:  This phenomenon can be observed as an example of natural selection. During the drought period in 1977, small seeds that small-beaked finches usually consumed were much less available. Hence, finches with deeper and stronger beaks, which were suitable for larger, harder seeds, had a survival advantage. This natural selection process led to an increase in the population's average beak size in the following generation.

This is not to say that the birds themselves evolved deeper, stronger beaks within their lifespan; evolution occurs over many generations through changes in genetic make-up. Individual birds did not change their beak size, nor did they selectively produce offspring with only stronger and deeper beaks. Instead, the natural selection process resulted in the better survival and more frequent reproduction of large-beaked birds, which then led to higher percentage of large-beaked offspring in subsequent generations.

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Answer 2

The true statement regarding finch beak size is that each bird's survival was strongly influenced by the depth and strength of its beak during the drought. Finches with larger, stronger beaks had a survival advantage, leading to a change in the population's average beak size. This is evidence of evolution by natural selection and represents microevolution within the population.

The statement about the beak size of finches on the island of Daphne Major during prolonged drought that is true is: Each bird's survival was strongly influenced by the depth and strength of its beak as the drought persisted. This observation was made by biologists Peter and Rosemary Grant, who studied the finches during a significant drought in 1977. They noted that finches with larger, stronger beaks were able to crack open larger and tougher seeds, thus they had a better chance of surviving the drought. As a result, those birds were more likely to reproduce, leading to an increase in the average beak size in the finch population within two years, which is evidence of evolution by natural selection. This is an example of microevolution, as it is a change in the characteristics within a population over a relatively short period of time.


Related Questions

True or false the blues was a style of music born of suffering

Answers

I think true if its not sorry

The answer is TRUE  

hope you get the answer right

Which is an endocrine function?

A. The pancreas releases insulin into the bloodstream.
B. Salivary glands release saliva into the mouth.
C. Pyloric glands release mucus to the stomach.
D. Sweat glands release sweat to the skin.

Answers

A. The pancreas releases insulin into the bloodstream.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

What is the The area that includes everything between the cell membrane and the nucleus of a cell

Answers

I believe the answer is Cytoplasm.

Of all the organisms that are living today what percentage will eventually become fossils

Answers

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↪  Plants may decompose and go underwater to be used as Crude Oil

↪  Most of the population are humans, which will be extremely hard to fossilise

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Organic sediment on lake bottoms and the ocean floor is broken down by microbes into inorganic forms of phosphorus in a process known as ________?

Answers

the process is best known as eutrophication

Answer:

Eutrophication

Explanation:

Organic sediments at the bottom of the lakes and at the bottom of the ocean are broken down by microbes into inorganic phosphorus forms in a process known as eutrophication.

Eutrophication (or eutrophication) is a process usually of anthropic origin (caused by man), or rarely of a natural nature, having as its basic principle the gradual concentration of accumulated organic matter in aquatic environments. Among the impact factors, contributing to the increasing pollution rate in this ecosystem, are: domestic waste (sewage), agricultural fertilizers and industrial effluents, directly discharged or percolated towards watercourses (rivers and lakes, for example).

During this process, the excessive amount of minerals (phosphate and nitrate) induces the multiplication of microorganisms (algae) that inhabit the surface of the water, forming a dense layer, preventing the penetration of light.

Which information on an autopsy report would be essential for evaluating a suspect's alibi?


A.) cause of death

B.) mechanism of death

C.) time of death

D.) manner of death

Answers

The answer to your question: cause of death.

Answer: Cause of death.

Explanation: The autopsy can be done in order to know the main cause of the death.

Autopsy can be used to know to reason behind the death of the person. This technique uses various kinds of principles and methodologies to known the exact cause of the death of the person.

This can be used for evaluating the suspect's alibi.

Colpidium colpoda is a unicellular eukaryote that lives in
freshwater, eats bacteria, and moves by cilia (see Figure
6.23b). Describe how the parts of this cell work together
in the functioning of C. colpoda, including as many
organelles and other cell structures as you can.

Answers

Colpidium colpoda is in contact with the environment due to its membrane containing receptor, once it detects the presence of a bacterium able to be phagocyted by the cell, it will go towards it by the cilia there will have membrane invagination due to the contraction of the cytoskeleton (actin-myosin) with the presence of ATP generated by mitochondria, and a stimulation of the secretion of enzymes to degrade the ingenous bacterium (RNA synthesis by the nucleus and translation by ribosomes).

Linoleic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid found

Answers

Here is the complete statement: Linoleic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid found in PLANT OILS.

Linoleic acid is a polyunsaturated essential fatty acid that is used in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins and cell membranes. It can be found in plants glycosides (it is especially plentiful in canola oil) in natures and it is an essential fatty acid that humans need in their diets. In humans, linoleic acids are found majorly in the brain and in the retina. The acid is very important for brain growth and development especially in children.  

Briefly explain the advantage of a wittig synthesis over the more common dehydrohalogenation

Answers

Final answer:

The Wittig synthesis is preferred over dehydrohalogenation as it allows for the preparation of alkenes with high stereoselectivity, crucial for the biological activity of pharmaceuticals like taxol.

Explanation:

The advantage of a Wittig synthesis over dehydrohalogenation is highlighted by its use in the efficient synthesis of complex molecules like taxol, where the goal is to improve synthesis by reducing waste and enhancing the accessibility of life-saving drugs. The Wittig reaction allows the preparation of alkenes with high stereoselectivity, which is not possible with dehydrohalogenation and typically suffers from a lack of selective control in the formation of E/Z isomers. The Wittig reaction involves the creation of a ylide, which then reacts with an aldehyde or ketone to form an alkene directly, facilitating the formation of distinct geometric isomers. This stereoselectivity is crucial in pharmaceutical synthesis, where the biological activity of a molecule can be dependent on its stereochemistry.

The Wittig reaction provides the advantage of fixing the location of the double bond in alkene synthesis, unlike dehydrohalogenation which often produces mixtures. This method is also versatile, tolerating various functional groups.

The Wittig reaction offers significant advantages compared to the more common dehydrohalogenation method for synthesizing alkenes. A principal advantage is that the location of the double bond in the alkene is absolutely fixed. This is in contrast to the mixtures that are often produced by alcohol dehydration or other elimination reactions, where control over the position of the double bond is less precise.

The Wittig reaction involves the reaction of ylides with aldehydes or ketones to give substituted alkenes, allowing for precise construction of larger molecules. Additionally, this method is robust and can tolerate the presence of various functional groups, making it a versatile tool in organic synthesis.

The double bond location is fixed.Mixing of products is minimized.Applicable to a wide range of starting materials.

A nurse is caring for an adolescent client with autism spectrum disorder. define autism spectrum disorder. what are common manifestations of autism spectrum disorder?

Answers

Autism spectrum disorder can be defined as a complex developmental disorder that influences communication and behavior of affected persons. This disorder cause problems in social interaction and it also cause restricted and repetitive patterns of actions or behavior.

Common manifestations of autism spectrum disorder include; repetitive actions or thoughts, delayed speech and language skills, avoidance of eye contacts, high sensitivity to light, sound and touch, short attention span and hyper behavior.

Final answer:

Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired social interaction and communication abilities. Common manifestations include deficits in social interaction communication difficulties repetitive patterns of behavior or interests and difficulties in using and understanding nonverbal cues.

Explanation:

Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired social interaction and communication abilities. It is a spectrum disorder meaning its severity can differ from person to person. Common manifestations of autism spectrum disorder include deficits in social interaction communication difficulties repetitive patterns of behavior or interests, and difficulties in using and understanding nonverbal cues.

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Examine the phylogenetic tree and use it to answer this question. which two organisms are most closely related? question 5 options: euryarchaeotes and diplomonads euglena and brown algae brown algae and dinoflagellates brown algae and red algae

Answers

Brown algae and dinoflagellates

Reason: Because they are the closest being in the same branch, makes them the most related.

Hope this helps! :))

When plants engage in cellular respiration, what will happen to co2 levels in the atmosphere? Why?

Answers

Answer:

Increase

Explanation:

Cellular respiration ‘burns glucose for energy as shown in the equation below;

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ --> 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + 36 or 38 ATP

One of the end product of this process if carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide is expelled into the environment.

8. Agent that kills microorganisms, rather than inhibits it:

Answers

Agent that kills microorganisms, rather than inhibits it: bactericid e

Microbial growth can be controlled and that control usually involves the use of physical or chemical agents. Chemical agents which either kill the microorganisms are called cidal agents while those that prevent their growth are referred to as static agents. of microorganisms. Thus, the term bactericidal refers to killing bacteria, and bacteriostatic refers to inhibiting the growth of bacterial cells.  

Every cell in the body needs oxygen and nutrients in order to perform cellular functions. Which three organ systems interact to obtain, process, and transport oxygen and nutrients to all of the body's cells?

Answers

The respiratory system takes oxygen from the air and sends it from the alveoli to the circulatory system. The circulatory system carries the oxygen and glucose to your cells for energy. And lastly, the digestive system to carry the nutrients and remove the waste.

The organ system which intake oxygen into the body is respiratory system and circulatory system distribute the oxygen all over the body. The nutrients are processed and transported by the digestive system.

What is organ system?

An organ system is a group of organs combined to perform one or more specific functions.  There are various organs systems in our body namely respiratory system, circulatory system, digestive system, nervous system etc.

Respiratory system involves nasal part and lungs. Oxygen is up taken by this system and stores in the sir sack of lungs. Later blood is oxygenated by circulatory system and distributed throughout the body through veins.

Similarly the nutrients and water from the diet is absorbed by the digestive system including the organs from mouth to stomach. The absorbed nutrients are distributed through blood.

Finally the remaining wastes products are passed to excretory system.

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aquatic plants do not contain
a) chloroplasts
b)cells
c) lignin
d) nuclei
e) chlorophyll

Answers

Answer;

c) lignin

Explanation;Aquatic plants are plants that live within watery environments, they serve as food and habitat for animals living in the sea and prevent shorelines, ponds and lakes from eroding by providing soil stability.Aquatic plants have less rigid structure since water pressure supports them.The cell walls of all vascular plants contain a polymer called lignin.  Lignin is water-resistant polymer which reinforces cell walls, keeping them from collapsing.Aquatic plants lack lignin as they are supported by water pressure which prevents them from collapsing and reinforces the cell walls.

A pH of _____ is considered neutral. 7 14 2 0

Answers

A pH of 7 is considered neutral

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☑pH of a solution is considered to be neutral when it is 7.

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The arrows in the illustration are pointing to A) homozygous alleles on homologous chromosomes. B) homozygous alleles on homozygous chromosomes. C) heterozygous alleles on homologous chromosomes. Eliminate D) heterozygous alleles on heterozygous chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

I just took the test. I got it wrong when I did C and it said the correct answer was D. :/

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

Because I said so

Earth's magnetic field is created by the (2 points)

bar magnets

reaction forces

gravitational forces

flow of electric charges

Answers

Your answer is gravitational forces

raido waves are a part of the electromagnetic spectrum with high wave lengths and low frequencies

true
false

Answers

The however is True.

The correct answer would be True

@thats the truth :)))

Cranberries and grapes may have therapeutic value. A cranberry company obtained the patent for a process to extract the oil from cranberry seeds. According to the patent, this oil can be used to treat breast cancer or to reduce its incidence. The oil can be used in drinks and foods. A grape juice company claims to have evidence that certain grapes have health benefits ranging from improving cardiovascular health to improving cognitive brain function in the elderly. These claims will be tested by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) before the companies are allowed to market their products for “treating” ailments or “improving” health. Until then, the companies can describe that their products “help to maintain” or “support” health. Until studies support their claims, the companies cannot ascribe direct health benefits to their products. Why would the FDA perform tests when a cranberry company and a grape company have already conducted research on the same products?

Answers

The FDA has a purpose to only allow safe medications on the market, as well as to have full information about them before allowing the companies to claim that they are good for some things. The reason for this is to not allow the companies to manipulate with the people and sell them products with claims on them that are not realistic. Also, the people should be protected, and they should only get safe medications that have been tested and proved to be as claimed by the companies in order to help them.

If the FDA is not conducting their own private research before the companies are allowed to claim something about their product, than their will be a lot of manipulation on the pharmaceutical market.

Answer:

A. The FDA is the only organization that can test if health actually improves.

Explanation:

What do manufacturers use water for?

A. to transport people

B. to irrigate farms

C.to create tools

D.to produce wood and paper products

Answers

Answer: It is D. To produce wood and paper products.

Explanation: I took the test and got it right.

Answer: D.to produce wood and paper products

Explanation:

The wood and paper products requires water. Wood chips, logs are used for manufacturing of paper, cardboard and packaging material. In the manufacturing process the fine slurry of wood material is prepared by adding water with fine grained wood fibers this is called as wood mulch. This mulch is dried in sunlight and afterwords used for manufacturing of products.

The cranium provides protection for what important organ in the body?

Answers

From what I know the cranium protects the organ called the brain. It is made up of 8 different bones that supports your head & protects your brain from injury. Some of the other bones protect the sides of the brain & supports the sides of your face. The cranium is basically a cozy little home for your brain.

How are the words balance and homeostasis connected?

Answers

Balance is to maintain different elements in equal or in the correct proportions. Homeostasis is the process by which the body maintains constant levels of physiological elements such as blood sugars. This is done by balancing positive and negative feedback mechanisms.

Homeostasis is a process by which an organism manages the stability. Homeostasis means the balance or equilibrium of cell and body. The meaning of both words are same.

What is homeostasis?

Any strategy by which living organisms actively maintain the relatively steady environment essential for survival is referred to as homeostasis.

Examples are thermoregulation, osmoregulation, calcium homeostasis.

It is an organism's ability to retain a consistent internal environment.

Keeping a stable internal environment involves regular modifications as conditions change within and outside the cell.

Thus, homeostasis and balance are related by their same meaning.

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The drug AZT was one of the first drugs used to treat HIV. Which of the following drug actions would prevent the spread of HIV without harming the host cell?

prevention of the formation of glycoproteins

inhibition of reverse transcriptase

inhibition of DNA polymerase

destruction of amino acids that are vital to viral protein synthesis

Answers

The correct answer is: inhibition of reverse transcriptase

Reverse transcriptase is an enzyme with the ability to produce DNA (complementary DNA-cDNA) form the RNA template. Retroviruses, such as HIV virus after entering the cell, liberates the single-stranded RNA genome from the attached viral proteins and copies it into a cDNA molecule, That cDNA is than incorporated into host’s genome (via an enzyme integrase).

Antriretroviral medications such as AZT are inhibitors of reverse transcriptase, they decrease replication of the virus but not affecting the host.

The primary reason steroid hormones usually act slowly is that _____.

Answers

Answer:

Because steroid hormones bind to the intracellular receptors and can regulate gene expression (turn the genes on or off).

Explanation:

The receptors located in the nucleus are called intracellular receptor (unlike transmembrane receptor which is located on the membrane). Usually, the ligands of intracellular receptors are small, hydrophobic molecules, since they must pass through the plasma membrane to get to their receptors. For example, hydrophobic steroid hormones, such as estrogen or testosterone are ligands for intracellular receptors.  

Intracellular receptors have DNA-binding activity, meaning they can attach to specific sequences of DNA and regulate its gene expression (e.g. transcription).

So, it takes time for them to perform their function.

Final answer:

Steroid hormones act slowly due to their water-insoluble nature, their method of transport via the bloodstream bound to transport proteins, and their intracellular action which involves regulating specific genes to affect protein synthesis.

Explanation:

The primary reason steroid hormones usually act slowly is due to their hydrophobic (water-insoluble) nature, like cholesterol, and their mode of transport. These hormones must travel to their target cell bound to a transport protein via the bloodstream, a process which can be relatively slow. Additionally, steroid hormones have a longer half-life as compared to hormones derived from amino acids. For instance, cortisol, a lipid-derived hormone, has a half-life of about 60 to 90 minutes. This is much longer than the half-life of epinephrine, an amino acid derived-hormone, which is about one minute.

Steroid hormones also diffuse across the membrane of the target cell and bind to intracellular receptors, rather than extracellular receptors, which is another reason why their action typically seems slower. This binding triggers a cell signaling pathway that regulates specific genes, leading to changes in protein synthesis and thus alters the cell processes.

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Which of these is NOT one of the four major categories of tissue?

muscle
epithelial
connective
blood
nervous

Answers

the 4 major categories of tissue are: muscle, epithelial, connective, and nervous.

blood is not a tissue.

Final answer:

The four major categories of tissue include muscle, epithelial, connective, and nervous tissue. Blood is not categorized as a tissue per say, but is often considered a specialized type of connective tissue, specifically, blood or vascular tissue.

Explanation:

The four major categories of tissue in the human body are muscle, epithelial, connective, and nervous tissue. Muscle tissue is responsible for movement in the body; epithelial tissue serves protective, sensory, and secretory purposes; connective tissue supports binds, and protects other tissues and organs; and nervous tissue is involved in receiving stimuli and transmitting signals.

Blood, on the other hand, while an important component of the body, is not categorized as a tissue. It's often considered a specialized type of connective tissue, but it falls under a subset, of blood, or vascular tissue. So, among your options, blood is NOT one of the four major categories of tissue.

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What happens to the two original strands of a dna molecule after the dna has replicated?

Answers

Dna is copied in a cell before a cell divides. Two nucleotide strands of original double helix separate along the strands. ... They move along the DNA molecule breaking the hydrogen bonds between the complementary nitrogen bases. Replication fork- y shaped region that results when two strands separate.

Final answer:

After DNA replication, the two original DNA strands each become part of separate identical DNA molecules, due to semiconservative replication. They retain their original sequence and are segregated into two daughter cells.

Explanation:

During DNA replication, the two original strands of a DNA molecule serve as templates for the creation of two new complementary strands. This process ensures that each of the resulting daughter DNA molecules consists of one old (parental) strand and one newly synthesized strand, a method known as semiconservative replication. Thus, after DNA has replicated, the two original strands become part of two separate, but identical,

DNA molecules. Each double helix has the same sequence as the original, and they are divided equally into the two daughter cells during cell division. The accurate replication of DNA is crucial for maintaining the genetic integrity of living organisms

In an​ interview, information elicited early from an interviewee carries greater weight than information elicited later.

a. True

b. False

Answers

The answer is a.true

Neurons generally receive information via their
a. cell bodies.b. nerves.c. dendrites.d. glial cells. e. axons.

Answers

C. Neurons generally receive their information via dendrites

Six basic colors are used in decorating a new condominium. they are applied to a unit in groups of four colors. one unit might have gold as the principal color, blue as a complementary color, red as the accent color and touches of white. another unit might have blue as the principal color, white as the complimentary color, gold as the accent color and touches of red. if repetitions are permitted, how many different units can be decorated?

Answers

The answer is 1,296

Six basic colors are used in decorating a new condominium. they are applied to a unit in groups of four colors. 1296 is the different units can be decorated.

What is condominium ?

A condominium or a condo which is a large housing complex can be divided into individual parts  for the purpose of sale and each unit having an individual title and could be separately owned.

An  individual rents a condo, this means he is renting directly from the condominium owner or landlord, these Condos are also commonly called as a ‘common interest development’, as the  condo ownership includes a common interest in certain community property .

The management of Condominium  or homeowners' association, consist of  a board of unit owners who come together to check the daily operation and maintenance of the development.  

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