The plasma membrane of a living plant cell is a selectively permeable phospholipid bilayer that is fluid and dynamic, allowing it to regulate the entry and exit of substances and to enable important cellular processes and interactions.
Explanation:The plasma membrane of a living plant cell is a critical structure that maintains the cell's homeostasis, defines its boundaries, and determines the nature of its interaction with its environment. This membrane is fluid and selectively permeable, made up of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, which regulates the passage of substances like organic molecules, ions, and water. Its fluidity allows proteins in the membrane to move to where they are needed, contributing to the dynamic and flexible nature of the plasma membrane, which is essential for processes such as cellular recognition during early tissue and organ formation and during the immune response.
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The third level of cell organization is the _____.
A. tissue level
B. system level
C. organism level
D. organ level
Which statements below describe the changes that molecules undergo when heat is applied during a phase change? (select all that apply.)?
Bacteria communicate and exchange genetic information through extensions of their cell walls called A) cilia. B) desmotids. Eliminate C) flagella. D) pili.
Answer: D - pili
bacteria communicate and exchange genetic information through extensions of their cell walls called 'pili'.
Explanation:
Pili are found in bacteria and archaea surfaces as thin, rigid, hair-like fiber made of protein. They aid attachment of various bacteria cells to surfaces and other cells.
Pili are antigenic. They act as binding site for other cells like viruses and bacteria cells.
When pilus of a bacterium binds another bacterium cell (recipient cell), the single strand DNA is transferred to the recipient cell. Among the types of pili, the conjugative pili are known for communication and exchange of genetic informations between bacteria cells. The conjugative pili are also known as 'sex pili'. Exchange of DNA occurs after attachment of the donor to the recipient. The donors (bacteria cells with conjugative pili) attach to the recipients (bacteria without conjugative pili), connecting cytoplasm of both cells and promoting exchange of genetic materials including transfer of pili to the recipient cell.
Availability of substitutes plays a role in determining the bargaining power of suppliers.
a. True
b. False
According to a united nations university report, 62% of all ____ drugs have been derived from the discoveries of medicinal plants.
Name the 4 main atmospheric factors that influence weather?
Sunlight, wind, humidity, and temperature are the four atmospheric factors that can influence weather.
Weather can be defined as the state of the atmosphere in accordance with the heat or coldness, dryness, or cloudiness. The state of weather is influenced by the four atmospheric factors that are sunlight, wind, humidity, and temperature. Sunlight is the key component of the atmosphere which affects the state of the weather. The region which receives low sunlight is colder and the region which receives more sunlight is hotter and can be in the form of desert. The wind takes away the moisture in the air away from a region to another region. Humidity can be defined as the moisture content in the air. It is responsible for bringing rain in the region. Temperature is influenced by the sunlight, higher rate of evaporation of water, and others. The region which receives more sunlight is expected to have higher temperature over the region which receive low sunlight.Hence, sunlight, wind, humidity, and temperature are the four atmospheric factors that can influence weather.
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Two natural plant products, vinblastine from the rosy periwinkle and paclitaxel (taxol) from the pacific yew, have been used successfully in the treatment of a wide range of cancers. these chemicals work by interfering with mitosis but by different methods. vinblastine inhibits mitosis by preventing the assembly of the spindle. paclitaxel promotes microtubule synthesis and binds to the microtubules preventing the depolymerization (disassembly) of the spindle during mitosis. based on your knowledge of mitosis, at what phase do you expect cell division to be interrupted by each of these cancer fighting compounds? explain your answer based on the activities occurring at mitotic stages.
To provide oxygen to the cells and remove carbon dioxide is the purpose of what anatomical system?
The exchange of gaseous is done by the respiratory system, it provides oxygen to the cells and removes carbon dioxide.
What is the respiratory system?The respiratory system is an organ system that has two pairs of lungs and is surrounded by intercostal muscles. Both lungs exchange gases from cells.
The air breathes into the lungs by a nasal passage in the nose and also breathes out through it. Inhalation and exhalation are done by creating pressure against atmospheric pressure.
Gases travel through the nasal passage and to the bronchi, which further extended into bronchioles where actual oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange takes place.
Therefore respiratory is an anatomical system for the purpose to provide oxygen to cells and remove carbon dioxide from them.
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All of the following are examples of limiting factors in an ecosystem except
Population density is not the example of limiting factor.
Limiting factor is the factor which restricts the growth and abundance of population of species. Limiting factors can be space, food, and water any of the factors if not available to an organism the organism may not survive, grow, and reproduce. This can lead to the reduction in the population of species. Limiting factor is independent of the population density of the species for example, earthquake or forest fire can affect the species in an ecosystem irrespective of the size of the population of species.Learn more about limiting factor:
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The boundary where fresh water feeds into salt water is called a(n) _____.
Estuary is a partly enclosed coastal body of water by which river water is mixed with seawater. In a broad sense, the estuarine setting is defined by salinity boundaries instead of geographic boundaries. The word estuary is derived from the Latin words aestus (“the tide”) and aestuo (“boil”), signifying the effect produced when tidal flow and river flow meet.
which structure will you find in a prokaryotic cell a. nucleus b. Golgi body c. cell membrane d. mitochondrion
Answer:
Cell membrane
Explanation:
how did newton use creativity and logic in his approach to investing light
If there are three nucleotides coding for each amino acid and there are 20 amino acids, are there just 20 specific codons? if not how many are there?
The nurse is preparing to administer a trivalent influenza vaccine (tiv) to a 70-year-old patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd). while reviewing the patient's immunization record, the nurse notes that the patient received a pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (ppv23) 10 years prior. which action does the nurse take?
Many plants are dwarfed, but their few blossoms may be full-sized. Cushion plants, looking like ground-hugging clumps of moss, escape the strong winds blowing a few inches above them. Cushion plants may also have long taproots extending deep into the rocky soil. Many flowering plants of the __________ have dense hairs on stems and leaves to provide wind protection or red-colored pigments capable of converting the sun's light rays into heat. Some plants take two or more years to form flower buds, which survive the winter below the surface and then open and produce fruit with seeds in the few weeks of summer.
The plant adaptations described in the paragraph above would be found in what biome on Earth?
A) tundra
B) desert
C) glacier
D) deciduous forest
The plant adaptations described in the paragraph above would be found in Tundra biome on Earth.
What is tundra biome?Of all the biomes, tundra is the coldest. Tunturi, which means treeless plain in Finnish, is the root of the word tundra. It is renowned for its landscapes that have been shaped by frost, extremely low temperatures,
limited precipitation, insufficient nutrients, and brief growth seasons. An organic substance that has died serves as a nutrient source. The two main nutrients are phosphorous and nitrogen. Phosphorus is produced through precipitation, while nitrogen is produced via biological fixation.
Therefore, The plant adaptations described in the paragraph above would be found in Tundra biome on Earth.
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The correct option is A i.e. tundra.
The plant adaptations described are typical of the tundra biome, where harsh conditions necessitate unique survival strategies such as low growth, long taproots, and protective hairs.
The plant adaptations described in the paragraph are characteristic of the tundra biome. The tundra is known for its harsh, cold, and windy conditions, where plants have developed specific adaptations to survive. These adaptations include low-growing forms to escape wind, long taproots to access deep nutrients, and dense hairs or red pigments to protect against wind and convert sunlight into heat.The tundra's short growing season requires plants to be efficient in nutrient storage and energy usage, as they often take multiple years to produce flowers and seeds. Examples of such plants include cushion plants, which hug the ground to avoid strong winds, and flowering plants with large blossoms but small vegetative parts to minimize exposure and conserve energy.Nucleic acids ___
-combine to form carbohydrates?
-store and transmit hereditary information?
- are made up of amino acids ?
- form polysaccharides ?
Nucleic acids store and transmit genetic information that you inherited from your parents.
B. -store and transmit hereditary information?
in the chain, which data show a possible source of error Tyr-Leu-Pro-Met
The position of Met seems incorrect.
The amino acid sequences of all proteins begin with Met because it is the amino acid that is attached to the anticodon for the AUG start codon.
It looks like the student might have worked in a backward direction for transcription.
Prenatally, how many nerve cells were formed in your brain per minute?
An individual displaying a larger than normal number of ldl receptors is _____________ likely to develop atherosclerosis.
Having more LDL receptors than normal decreases the likelihood of developing atherosclerosis, as these receptors help clear LDL cholesterol from the bloodstream.
An individual displaying a larger than normal number of LDL receptors is less likely to develop atherosclerosis. LDL receptors on liver cells are crucial for removing low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol from the bloodstream. In conditions like familial hypercholesterolemia, individuals have mutations leading to fewer or malfunctioning LDL receptors, leading to dangerously high levels of LDL cholesterol and a higher risk for atherosclerosis. Conversely, more functional LDL receptors would enhance the clearance of LDL cholesterol from the blood, reducing the risk for atherosclerosis development.
Which of the following can be best researched using a microscope?
I think it is C
A How well the body's systems are functioning
B Why organs are connected to one another
C The internal structure of cells within the body
D Which cells secrete hormones into the blood
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The major advancement of the science in the field of research is the visualization of the cells under a microscope.
The cells that is present inside the human body can be seen under the microscope, this helps in the study of the cells and its various components.
Many diseases can be cured as the study of cell will allow us to know the defects and then the defects can be cured.
When a tautomeric shift occurs, the resulting nulceotide is a(n) __________ of the nucleotide prior to the shift?
During a food delivery inspection, you notice that half of the vegetables are spoiled. what should you do?
During a food delivery inspection, any spoiled food should be rejected due to health and safety concerns. Reporting the issue to superiors and suppliers is essential, as is documentation of the issue.
Explanation:During a food delivery inspection, if you notice that half of the vegetables are spoiled, proper action must be taken. For health and safety reasons, spoiled food should never be accepted. In this case, you should reject the delivery and immediately report the problem to both your superior and the supplier. This is vital to ensure that quality standards are being met and to prevent potentially severe health consequences.
Additionally, documenting the problem, including taking photographs, can be useful for future reference and can potentially prevent similar incidents in the future.
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Earth Science
Which process within the rock cycle operates at the Earth's surface?
Answer:
weathering
Explanation:The events of the rock cycle take place at the Earth's surface and within the Earth's interior. Weathering and erosion play a significant role in the rock cycle and occur at the surface.
What abitotic factor was used to classify regions into plant hardiness zones?
The abiotic factor which was used to classify regions into plant hardiness zones is Temperature.
What are Abiotic factors?These are the non living component of the ecosystem and examples include water, temperature etc.
The average annual minimum winter temperature is what it taken into consideration when the zones are being classified with zone 1 being the coldest and zone 13 as the hottest.
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Final answer:
Temperature is the abiotic factor used to classify regions into plant hardiness zones. It's crucial for determining which plants can survive in those zones, influencing critical processes like seed dormancy and germination.
Explanation:
The abiotic factor used to classify regions into plant hardiness zones is temperature. Plant hardiness zones are defined based on the minimum temperatures that plants can tolerate. The classification helps gardeners and growers determine which plants are most likely to thrive at a location. The role of temperature as an abiotic factor is crucial for plant growth and survival, influencing processes such as seed dormancy and germination.
In studies like the one by Argyris et al. (2008), it was reported that genetic variation for lettuce seed thermoinhibition is associated with temperature-sensitive expression of abscisic acid and other hormones, which can directly affect seed germination rates. Supported by the research, it's suggested that plates with lower levels or absence of abscisic acid likely show the highest rate of germination since it is associated with the inhibition of radicle emergence.
when hooke first used the term cell did he intend to have it apply to living material
Yes, when Robert Hooke first used the term cell, he intended for it to be applied to living material as he was examining cork because it is derived from living plants.
When were the cells discovered?The advancements in the design of the microscope resulted in the discovery of cells. The scientist Robert Hooke was interested in learning about the microscopic world. This is why, he improved the design of the compound microscope that was already existing, in the year 1665.
His design of the microscope utilized three different kinds of lenses and a stage light which was used to illuminate and enlarge the specimens. All these advancements allowed Hooke to see something so wonderful when he placed a slice of the cork under his advanced microscope.
His observations of this tiny and previously unseen world are recorded in his book named Micrographia. For him, the cork appeared as if it was made of tiny pores, which he called “cells” as these reminded him of the tiny rooms or cells in a monastery.
Therefore, when Robert Hooke first used the term cell, he intended for it to be applied to living material as he was examining cork because it is derived from living plants.
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When does the movement of materials in and out of the cell not require energy?
CaCO3 is an example of which type of material?
Select one:
a. mixture
b. colloid
c. compound
d. element
All organisms contain DNA and RNA. What are the subunits of DNA and RNA? A carbohydrates B simple sugars C nucleotides D amino acids
Answer:
The answer is: C nucleotides.
Explanation:
The letters are A, C, G, and T, which symbolize the four nucleotide subunits of a DNA-adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine band, which are covalently linked bases to phosphoric chains.
The answer is: C nucleotides.
Which types of birth control prevent sperm from fertilizing an ovum after they have entered the reproductive tract?
In terms of processing in the nervous system, explain why your reaction time was most likely faster for the simple reaction task than for any of the discrimination tasks.
Reaction time is faster for the simple reaction task than for discrimination tasks because simple reactions involve fewer processing steps. Discrimination tasks require additional cognitive effort and involve analyzing multiple stimuli before generating a response.
Explanation:Your reaction time was most likely faster for the simple reaction task than for any of the discrimination tasks because processing in the nervous system for simple reactions involves fewer steps. In a simple reaction task, you only need to respond to a single stimulus with a single response. This means that the sensory information from the stimulus goes directly to the motor system, resulting in a faster reaction time.
On the other hand, discrimination tasks involve additional processing steps. In these tasks, you need to analyze and interpret multiple stimuli before generating a response. This requires more cognitive effort and involves the integration of sensory information, memory, and decision-making processes. As a result, the reaction time for discrimination tasks is typically longer compared to simple reaction tasks.
For example, if you are asked to press a button only when a red stimulus appears, you have to first identify the color of the stimulus, compare it to your selection criteria, and then produce the appropriate response. This additional processing time contributes to the slower reaction time for discrimination tasks.