Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Reciprocal Determinism is a theory that explains the influence of nature, our environment and social environment has on our behaviors.
from the Options above, the best option that summaries the basis of what i have outline above, is option C, because our Behavior, cognitive processes and situational context are examples of our nature,environment and social environment that this theory talks about. And all this has influence on our behaviors as the theory explains.
The main idea of reciprocal determinism is option (c) "Our behavior, cognitive processes, and situational context all influence each other," which is a theory by Albert Bandura stating that these three factors have a reciprocal cause-and-effect relationship.
Explanation:The statement that summarizes the main idea of reciprocal determinism is option c. Reciprocal determinism is a concept introduced by Albert Bandura, and it suggests that behavior is not just influenced by the environment, but there is a continuous interactive relationship between an individual's behavior, personal factors (such as cognitive skills, attitudes, and biological events), and the environment.
Bandura's view contrasts with earlier theories by Skinner, which emphasized that the environment alone shapes behavior and Freud's view that personality is fixed in childhood. In reciprocal determinism, cognitive thinking, such as an individual's beliefs or personalities, can shape how they interact with their environment and vice versa.
Alone in the woods, Chris hears a noise. He thinks he sees a bear coming toward him. Chris' heart starts pounding and then, a moment later, he realizes how frightened he is. This sequence of events is BEST explained by which theory of emotion?
Answer:
James Lange theory of emotions
Explanation:
James Lange's theory of emotions is the theory of emotions that indicated that the physical arousal of a person occurs with the environment stimuli r external factors.
According to this theory f someone wants to feel emotions first of all the person has to feel the physical experience such as an increased heartbeat. When the person noticed the physical arousal then he can say that he feels fear, anxiety, phobia, etc. This theory is opposite to the common-sense view of the theory.
Thus in the above statement, Chris feels a sense of emotions according to James Lange's theory.
According to operational stress control, which is not a principle of resilience and stress control?a. Predictabilityb. Controllabilityc. Weight managementd. Relationshipse. Trust
The correct answer is C; weight control.
Further Explanation:
Weight management is not listed on the official Navy website as a principle of resilience. There are approximately 5 principles of resilience according to the operational stress control manual. They are;
ControllabilityTrustMeaningRelationshipsPredictabilityThe operational stress control manual is used to assess the psychological health of the men and women who serve in the Navy. This helps to get medical and mental health of the officers under control since they do have stress reactions and stress injuries due to their service.
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Government officials during the Nara Period were hired because they___________.
a. were nobles from powerful families.
b. were friends of the emperor.
c. did well on examinations.
d. were related to the emperor.
Answer:
a. were nobles from powerful families.
Explanation:
The Nara Period refers to the time when the capital city of Heiji-Kyo was established by the Empress Genmei in 710 A.D up to 784 A.D. Nara period of the Japanese civilization has a unique social, economic and political system. At this time legal codes and imperial structure were influenced by the Chinese model. Chinese characters were used in Japanese written language and there was a growth of Buddhism in Japan. A council of ministers was adopted where different departments were responsible for the war, justice revenue, and public work. It was influenced by Tang dynasty of China.
Answer:
A. nobles from powerful families
Explanation:
just took the test
Tram's hippocampus was damaged by encephalitis. Which of the following would be true?
a) Tram would not be able to remember anything.
b) Tram would become angry and aggressive.
c) Tram would have difficulty forming new memories.
d) Tram would have difficulty with her vision.
Answer:
After Tram’s hippocampus was damaged by encephalitis, he would have difficulty forming new memories.
Explanation:
The limbic system of the brain bears two distinct hippocampi in either vertical sides of the brain. The medial region of the temporal lobe houses these hippocampus.The hippocampus serve the function of managing the memories stored or being stored in the brain.If the hippocampus is damaged by any sort of disorder, the person with damaged hippocampus would have problems creating new memories.Final answer:
Tram would have difficulty forming new memories due to damage to the hippocampus, a condition known as anterograde amnesia, which impairs the consolidation of new declarative memories.
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question 'Tram's hippocampus was damaged by encephalitis' would be 'c) Tram would have difficulty forming new memories.' The hippocampus is a critical region in the brain for the formation of new declarative memories, such as facts and events, which is known as anterograde amnesia when it is impaired. This was illustrated by the case of patient H.M. who, after surgery that removed his hippocampus, could not form new episodic or semantic memories, but was able to form procedural memories, demonstrating the role of the hippocampus in memory consolidation.
Interestingly, while the hippocampus is involved in the formation of new memories, it is not the sole region responsible for all aspects of memory or other cognitive and sensory functions. The occipital lobe, for instance, is essential for vision processing, and damage to it would lead to difficulties with vision, not memory.
Jackson lives in rural Chile, and is the son of a poor farmer. The nearest school is 50 miles away, and he has no means to get there. What does the educational system in Jackson’s country lack?
A. Universal access
B. Formal education
C. Latent functions
D. Informal education
Answer:
A. Universal access
Explanation:
Universal access to education is the started with providing equal opportunities for all the children irrespective of their physical and mental disabilities but with time it now incorporates other kinds of diversities such as social class, ethnicity, religion, race or gender. Teachers across nations are encouraged to adopt innovative teaching registers to target learning objectives beyond their classrooms. It is a global approach so each child would get access to quality education.
During his first week of college, Blaine attended a lecture on meteors. His memory of being at that lecture is _____ memory. His memory for the actual information about meteors is _____ memory.
Answer:
Episodic, semantic memory.
Explanation:
Semantic memory is about to collect information about the facts during the life span. This memory is not associated with personal and emotional experiences.
Semantic memory could be as to remember the colors of pencil, pen, and clothes, etc.
Episodic memory as the name indicated this type of memory is about to remember an event, biographical experience such as to remember the birth of your son, a celebration of marriage, Anniversary, etc.
Thus in the above context Blaine memory about the lecture is Episodic memory and to get information about meteors is semantic memory.
The process by which members of isolated populations become so different in genetic makeup that they cannot produce live, fertile offspring if they are rejoined together is best described as ____.
Answer:
The answer is reproductive isolation.
Explanation:
Reproductive isolation is a series of mechanisms that prevent different species from reproducing. This may occur before fertilization (the species cannot produce offspring) or after it (the offspring becomes sterile).
Some examples of these mechanisms are different mating rituals or variability of sexual organs, making species "unfit" to copulate.
Speciation is the process by which isolated populations become genetically different and unable to produce fertile offspring.
Explanation:The process by which members of isolated populations become so different in genetic makeup that they cannot produce live, fertile offspring if they are rejoined together is best described as speciation. Speciation occurs when reproductive isolation leads to the formation of new species with distinct genetic traits. It can happen as a result of various factors, such as geographic barriers, behavioral differences, or genetic mutations.
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Military-political considerations frequently cast special operations into clandestine or covert environments; therefore, their activities normally involve oversight at the _____ level.
a) tactical
b) nationalc) joint task force
d) operational
Answer:
b) national
Explanation:
Military-political considerations frequently cast special operations into clandestine or covert environments; therefore, their activities normally involve oversight at the national level.
A collection of people who exist in same place at the same time, but who don't interact or share a sense of identify are known as:
Answer:
Crowds
Explanation:
Crowds
crowds referred to that collective group of people who are available at one place but don't interact to each other. It is a large group of people gathered at some place.
The our category of crowds are
1) casual crowds
2) conventional crowds
3) expressive crowds
4) acting crowds
After much resistance, Chad finally agrees to go to the opera with his wife. As they are finding their seats he says sarcastically, "Yeah, this is going to be a lot of fun". What term best describes Chad's statement? Compromise Avoidance Direct agression Passive aggression
Answer:
Passive aggression
Explanation:
Passive aggression: The term passive aggression is a form of an individual's behavior that shows indirect aggression rather than direct aggression. An individual who poses passive-aggressive behavior generally exhibit resistance in his or her behavior by denying others (family, friends) demands or requests through procrastination, acting stubborn, or expressing sullenness.
In the question above, passive aggression best describes Chad's statement.
According to psychologist Daniel Kahneman, which of the following characteristics describe System 2 thinking?a. Deliberateb. Intuitivec. Consciousd. Unconsciouse. Analytical
Answer:
A). Deliberate,
C). Conscious.
E). Analytical.
Explanation:
System 2 thinking involves deliberate, logical, and focused thinking or analysis that requires effortful concentration. Such thinking allocates concentration to the exercises that demands arduous mental efforts like solving complex calculations.
As per the question, Daniel Kahneman describes the system 2 thinking as subjective experience and the characteristics that it exhibits would be 'deliberate', 'conscious', and 'analytical' as such thinking designates reasoning and concentration to the activities that require arduous mental efforts. These efforts are deliberate in order to reach a goal consciously through reasoning and analysis. Thus, options A, C, and E are the correct answers.
the movement between social classes that occurs during the course of an individual’s lifetime
Answer:
sociali mobility
Explanation:
Social mobility is the movement of individuals that enables chances and opportunities for underprivileged sectors of society, to break the conditions of poverty or their social class into higher social classes.
This means a change in social status, as well as the quality of life that they can experience.
The social mobility tendencies are measured by variables like occupational status, individual earnings and total family income.
A very important factor often reflecting change is the amount of free time to be spent on leisure activities. With a higher social class, the availability for families to spend time in free time will rank them higher.
This change can be seen in the course of the individual life time or measured within generations as well.
Ruth Chao argues that Asian-American parents are more likely to use the parenting style of ______, rather than authoritarian parenting.
A) guidance
B) affiliation
C) training
D) obedience
Answer:
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Explanation:
Ruth Chao contends that Asian-American parents are more inclined to adopt a guidance-based approach to parenting than an authoritarian one. As a result, option (A) is the best one.
What are the parenting styles?Permissive, authoritative, neglectful, and authoritarian are the four main parenting styles.
Permissive parents are more likely to play a friendship role with their children than a parenting role. They seek to avoid conflict and will frequently give in to their children's pleadings at the first sight of trouble.Authoritative parents are loving, helpful, and frequently aware of their children's needs. They teach their children morals and logic through open and honest dialogues.Neglectful parents spend little time with their children and rarely enforce laws. They can also be perceived as cold and heartless, however, this is not usually on purpose.Authoritarian parenting is a strict parenting style that employs harsh discipline, which is frequently rationalized as "tough love."Hence, option (A) is accurate.
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When individuals or interest groups take out ads concerning a campaign issue but do not tie them directly to any particular candidate, it is called:___________
A. Soft-money spending.
B. Bundling.
C. Issue advocacy.
D. Direct.
Answer: C) Issue advocacy
Explanation:
Issue advocacy is defined as the interaction,communication, campaign technique used for the purpose of creating awareness among people on any particular issue or crisis.Interest advocacy groups tend to raise the subject to advocate against it,for it or balancing it.
They display ads for communicating and educating people about the issue that can influence the organization, individuals, political parties etc.
Other options are incorrect because bundling is gather of two or more things togather. Direct is straight forward manner and soft-money spending is the money made by parties and committee which is spent in whatever manner they want.Thus, the correct option is option(C).
During his speech on farmer’s markets, Tyler asked his audience to buy foods only from a farmer’s market, and he said that anyone who shops at a discount grocery store is destroying farming. As a result, the audience liked Tyler and his message less after the presentation due to:_________
Answer:
The answer is the boomerang effect.
Explanation:
This phenomenon occurs when the attempt of convincing a person to adopt a certain position results in them adopting the opposite view. This most likely takes place due to psychological reactance, this is, a person might feel they are being deprived of their freedom and decide to act in a defiant way.
A popular and growing trend in marketing research is the use of ________ to gain insights, with about half of marketing research professionals in a 2014 survey claiming that their firm has used this research technique.]
Answer: Marketing research online communities (MROC)
Explanation:
Market Research Online Community is the method that is used by for the collection of real-time data based on the ongoing processes and trends happening in market .In this research process a closed group of people are accounted who indulge in the interaction for particular subject.
This discussion is performed on online platform and the participants perform the structured activities and exercises for research. It helps in obtaining insights about market trends and research.
Of the powers granted to Congress, which describes a constitutional power unique to the Senate?
Answer:
The senate have power to ratify treaties.
Explanation:
A treaty is a written agreement establishing obligations between two or more countries. This treaty will be signed by necessary people, normally the leaders of the countries involved. To sign or give normal consent is known to ratify.
The two-third of the senate must vote to consent a treaty before it will be ratified.
Which of Piaget's stages occurs from ages 7 to 12 years and is characterized by logical thought, reversibility, and the loss of egocentrism?
Answer:
Concrete operational stage
Explanation:
The concrete operational stage is the third stage of Piaget's theory of cognitive development, predating the formal operational stage (12 and above) and arriving after the preoperational stage (2-7 years old). During this stage, children are able to make logical conclusions in terms of the things they can experience with their senses. Some examples would be noticing that rain comes down from the sky, which is a form of inductive thinking.
However, children at this age group are not yet able to think in a more abstract manner - which is why their deductive thinking abilities are not yet as well-refined as its inductive thinking ones.
In regards to the phases of school shadowing, students with ASD should ________.
a.) Generally progress through one phase at a time
b.) Use a visual schedule prior to entering school, but not once they are in school
c.) Skip around in the phases, as needed based on the type of day they are having
d.) Be given the same level of demands and expectations of the rest of the class in all phases
Answer:
a.) Generally progress through one phase at a time
Explanation:
In regards to the phases of school shadowing, students with ASD should generally progress through one phase at a time. This is because students with Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience problems in areas such as social interaction, communication, interests and behaviour, all of which makes learning a various phases at a time nearly impossible.
Approximately ________ percent of eligible voters turn out for midterm congressional elections.
Answer:
33 %
Explanation:
The midterm election is the election where people elect their representatives and other officeholders such as governor, local council, etc. in the middle term of the representative.
The midterm election of the United state was held on 6, November 2018.
The eligible voter turns out for the congressional election was 33 %.
The man who led Great Britain to victory in the Seven Years' War was ________.
Answer:
General James Wolfe.
Explanation:
Seven Year's war is a worldwide conflict between France and Britain which started in 1756. Britain and France came in direct conflict over their expansion of Ohio river valley. While the Britishers were suffering defeats the Battle of Quebec proved vital for them as they won it under General James Wolfe. By the next year, France was on the losing side and the war ended by the Treaty of Paris signed in 1763.
Driving 26 miles per hour in an area where the speed limit is 25 miles per hour would best be described as what sort of behavior?
Answer:
Speeding
Explanation:
They are driving over the speed limit (25) by 1 mph however that doesn't matter.
A researcher has measured self-esteem for a sample of 40 first-grade children. If the researcher wanted to divide the children into two equal-sized groups consisting of the high self-esteem kids and the low self-esteem kids, which statistical measure would identify the correct score to serve as the boundary between the high and the low self-esteem groups?
Answer:
the median
Explanation:
Median: In statistics, the median represents the "middle value" in a particular set of numbers or anything else that needs to measure. To find out the median, a person needs to arrange the set of numbers in order from the least to the greatest numbers. These numbers or values should be set out in numerical order and the value or the number that appears in the middle of the list should be identified and noted down as the median.
In the question above, the statistical measure that needs to be used is the "median".
The median score of the ordered self-esteem data is used to divide the group into two halves, representing high self-esteem and low self-esteem children.
Explanation:To divide 40 first-grade children into two equal-sized groups of high self-esteem and low self-esteem, the researcher should use the median as the statistical measure. The median is the value that separates the higher half from the lower half when the data is ordered from lowest to highest. In this case, the score that falls at the 50th percentile would be the boundary between the high and low self-esteem groups among the children.
"When motivated by _____, individuals say what they think the researcher wants to hear or what they think will make them look better."
"When motivated by Social Desirability, individuals say what they think the researcher wants to hear or what they think will make them look better."
Explanation:
Social desirability is an act of responding to the questions in the survey in such a way that it will be favorably viewed by others, in spite of their own thoughts. According to social desirability the topic or research subject is chosen based on the interest of the audience rather than one’s true thoughts or feelings.
This type of defensive tendency helps an individual to avoid criticism and to portray themselves as conforming to social norms. The interest of individual in social issues can be cleared represented.
If the president says, "Everything in the war is going as planned. Trust me, I am the president," he is using what form of the elaboration likelihood model?
Answer:
peripheral-route processing
Explanation:
Peripheral route processing or better known as peripheral route to persuasion is the idea of a message evaluated on the basis of anything other than the central knowledge of the message. It occurs when an individual is persuaded by a surface level characteristics instead of the actual content. As per the question, the president is appealing to trust him on the basis of his position instead of factual information about the war, therefore he is using peripheral route processing.
Which woman is at the greatest risk of not developing a healthy placenta? Group of answer choices a.a woman who is 30 pounds overweight b.a woman with anorexia nervosa who is restricting her food intake c.a woman who eats a balanced vegetarian diet an underweight woman who has increased her food intake to gain weight
Answer:
the second one because shes anorexic
A woman with anorexia nervosa who is restricting her food intake is the woman is at the greatest risk of not developing a healthy placenta. Hence, option B is correct.
What is anorexia nervosa?According to the DSM-5, anorexia nervosa meets three criteria. a considerable underweight for that person's age, sex, height, and stage of growth due to calorie restriction that causes weight loss or a failure to acquire weight. extreme anxiety over putting on weight or getting "fat." 1
Obsession with dieting, calories, fat, food, and/or weight. despite losing weight, feeling "fat." denying hunger and lacking appetite. avoidance of circumstances involving food and refusal to consume food in public.
Anorexia nervosa has uncertain exact causes. Young women who have a parent or sibling who has an eating disorder are more likely to develop one themselves. However, the condition can run in families. Additionally, there are social, environmental, and psychological elements that could have an impact.
Thus, option B is correct.
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The statement, "A person who eats meat and then fights for animal rights demonstrates double standards" is an evaluative statement. Such an opinion constitutes the ________ component of an attitude.
Answer:
Cognitive
Explanation:
Attitude is the generalized way a person thinks and acts when presented with a situation.
The cognitive component of attitude is responsible for why the person feels and behaves the way they do when presented with a situation.
For example, a person is afraid of snakes, this is the affective component of attitude
As a result the person avoids snakes, this is the behavioral component of attitude.
The above two components are dependent on the cognitive component as the person thinks of snakes as dangerous.
Here, the statement indicates why the person the feels and behaves the way he/she does when confronted by a person that contradicts themselves.
Hence, this shows the cognitive component of attitude.
People tend to overestimate
A. subjective utility values following a decision
B. what positive feelings will occur following a decision more so than negative feelings
C. what negative feelings will occur following a decision more so than positive feelings
D. what positive and negative feelings will occur following a decision to the same degree
Answer:
People tend to overestimate what negative feelings will occur following a decision more so than positive feelings.
Explanation:
The fear of the consequences that the mind bears, thinking what if the decision being taken does not turn in our favor, leads to repetitive negative thoughts and feelings. Before making a decision, the mind naturally tends to think of the possible losses that can occur if the decision goes wrong. This is because the drug secreted by positive feelings is never as high as the one secreted by intense fear.A hacker who goes through the garbage looking for information is engaging in _______________.
Answer:
A hacker who goes through the garbage looking for information is engaging in "Dumpster Diving".
Explanation:
The rescue from giant residential, commercial, industrial and construction containers for unused items which are eliminated by their holders, but useful for the picker and the phenomenon is understood as "Dumpster Diving".
In order to describe people who collect recyclable materials for their deposit value are also called as "binner".
The diving for commodities like food, clothing, furniture and similar items in appropriate and working condition. Some individuals perform it due to necessity and poverty while many perform it systematically for profit as professionals.
Identify the statements that describe the political scene in the United States during the Gilded Age.
Final answer:
The Gilded Age in the United States was characterized by political corruption, ineffective governance, and the dominance of a few industrialists and politicians, leading to vast inequalities and a frustrated populace that eventually gave rise to grassroots reform movements.
Explanation:
The political scene during the Gilded Age in the United States was marked by significant corruption and ineffectiveness at the national level. This era, which spanned the late 19th century, was characterized by the dominance of a small group of industrialists and politicians, known as either "captains of industry" or "robber barons," who wielded considerable power over American politics. Industries such as banking and railroads were controlled by these few, leading to vast inequalities of wealth and power. The political atmosphere was rife with graft, bribery, and patronage, largely catering to business interests in exchange for political support and wealth. High-profile examples of corruption included the dealings of Tammany Hall in New York. The federal government, for its part, facilitated this oligarchy by making significant land grants to railway companies, which in turn controlled state legislation through bribery and favors. Notably, two presidents during the Gilded Age were elected without winning the popular vote, highlighting the precariousness of leadership and the slim margins by which elections were won.
Moreover, political patronage further undermined the effectiveness of governance, with Congress composed largely of politicians more interested in maintaining their power and influence than in addressing the needs of the nation. Frustration with the lack of effective leadership and the rapid pace of industrial change led to grassroots reform movements, which sought to address these and other issues directly. The Gilded Age was not only a period of corruption and consolidation of power but also one of significant social and economic change, challenging traditional notions of governance and democracy.
The statements that describe the political scene in the United States during the Gilded Age are:
- Urban politics fell under the sway of corrupt political machines that handed out favors for political and financial support.
- Powerful new corporations raised disturbing questions about the American understanding of political freedom and self-government.
The correct option is (a)&(d).
During the Gilded Age, which spanned roughly from the 1870s to the early 1900s, the United States experienced significant political and social changes.
1. Corrupt Political Machines:
Urban politics fell under the control of corrupt political machines. These political organizations, often led by powerful party bosses, wielded considerable influence over city governments by exchanging favors, jobs, and services for political support and financial contributions. This system of patronage and graft undermined democratic principles and led to widespread corruption in local politics.
2. Rise of Powerful Corporations:
The Gilded Age was marked by the rise of powerful corporations, particularly in industries such as railroads, steel, and oil. These corporations amassed immense wealth and influence, often at the expense of workers, small businesses, and the general public. The growing dominance of these corporate giants raised concerns about their unchecked power and its impact on political freedom and self-government. Critics argued that the immense wealth and influence of corporations threatened the democratic ideals of equality, accountability, and representation, leading to calls for reform and regulation to curb their power.
complete question given below:
Identify the statements that describe the political scene in the United States during the Gilded
Age.
Drag appropriate answer(s) here
a.Urban politics fell under the way of corrupt
political machines that handed out favors for
political and financial support.
b.Americans during the Gilded Age saw the
country as an island of democracy in a world
dominated by undemocratic governments.
c.Crédit Mobilier was created to regulate and
curb corruption in the distribution of
government grants to railroads.
d.Powerful new corporations raised disturbing
questions about the American understanding
of political freedom and self-government.