An individual's beliefs about the exchange of effort for rewards in the workplace form the basis of _____.
Inexperienced drivers tend to ________ when they hear a siren approaching.
Billy loves to swim. his father, who is afraid of water, wants to make sure billy keeps swimming, so he begins giving him lots of praise every time he sees him swimming. after several months, he gradually stops praising billy for swimming. billy almost completely stops swimming. this could be explained best in terms of a(n):
_____ is the capacity to selectively focus your senses on particular stimuli or aspects of the environment.
In the united states, what occupation holds the greatest prestige?
Answer:
physician
Explanation:
What would happen if members of parliament were paid to serve the government?
For emile durkheim, the cause of crime is ____, that is, the dissociation of the individual from the ____.
Leanne is 10 months old. chastity is 13 months old. dominique is 16 months old. which infant should show the most evidence of separation anxiety?
Tommy is 12 years old. he lives with his grandmother because his father is incarcerated and his mother passed away from a drug overdose. tommy is starting to defy his grandmother's orders. he is skipping school and hanging out with an older group of teenagers in his neighborhood. when tommy turned 16 he dropped out of school. he attempted to find a job but employers would not hire him because he did not have a high school diploma. according to the __________ theory, tommy's legitimate opportunities are limited and thus it only makes sense that he join a gang and pursue a criminal career. social ecology
____ is when an individual distinguishes their thinking about their own thoughts from their thinking about the thoughts of others.
When an individual distinguishes their thinking about their personal thoughts from their thinking about the thoughts of others is called Adolescent egocentrism. The adolescent egocentrism is a term that used to describe the phenomenon of the teens or we called them adolescents’ inability to distinguish between their perception of what people actually think in reality and what others think about them.
Moline says, "you never called me last night like you said you would!" what wording could moline use to show that she accepts responsibility for her feelings?
Is a behavior therapy method in which fear-evoking stimuli are presented continuously in the absence of actual harm so that fear responses are extinguished. continue?
Final answer:
The method in question is a behavioral therapy technique where continuous exposure to a fear-evoking stimulus without harm leads to the extinction of the fear response. This technique is based on the principles of classical conditioning, where the pairing of a conditioned and unconditioned stimulus is ceased, resulting in the gradual weakening of the conditioned response.
Explanation:
Extinguishing Fear Responses through Exposure
The behavior therapy method described in the question involves presenting fear-evoking stimuli continuously without any actual harm, leading to the extinction of fear responses. This method is a form of classical conditioning, where an unconditioned stimulus (something that naturally causes a response) is repeatedly not paired with a conditioned stimulus (a previously neutral stimulus that has become associated with the unconditioned stimulus), leading to a decrease in the conditioned response over time.
For example, in experiments conducted by Pavlov, if you repeatedly present the sound of a tone (conditioned stimulus) to a dog without following it with food (unconditioned stimulus), the dog's salivary response (conditioned response) will eventually diminish. Similarly, if an electric can opener's sound, which was associated with feeding a cat (conditioned stimulus), is no longer followed by food (unconditioned stimulus), the cat will stop responding after a period.
Habituation is a related concept, where an animal or person learns to stop responding to a stimulus after repeated exposure, especially when the stimulus is neither harmful nor rewarding. Habituation helps in saving time and energy from reacting to non-dangerous stimuli, which is beneficial for survival.
Judging another culture by the standards of one's own culture is _____; while judging any culture by its own standards is ____
Judging another culture by the standards of one's own culture is culture relativism, while judging any culture by its own standards is Ethnocentrism
What is Ethnocentrism?The inclination to evaluate another culture using the criteria of one's own culture is known as ethnocentrism. The idea that one's own culture is better to everyone else's is known as ethnocentrism.
Thus, it is culture relativism and Ethnocentrism
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Angelina is learning print letters. as she makes a t, she whispers to herself, "straight down, now across," and as she makes a q, she whispers to herself, "circle around, now the tail down here." angelina is showing a step in ________________.
Felix is a diabetic who lost his vision two months ago. he experiences nonthreatening hallucinations known as _____ sights.
which of the following statements is about vietnam as to the irrawady is to
"around what age are most children fully capable of engaging in fluent conversation with speakers of any age?'
Imagine you are an elected official with the responsibility of drafting legislation designed to protect our environment. What items will you include in your bill? Who will be responsible for the bill's implementation? Its enforcement? Your response should be 200 words in length.
Answer:
My bill of legistlation would contain: direction on utilization of vitality and on vitality generation (which means more accentuation on green wellsprings of vitality, renewable vitality and so forth). What's more, emanation confinement for makers discharging possibly harmful items into the environment. Lastly the keep going two: direction on the utilization of chemicals underway procedures and day by day life and a great deal of support to hereditarily upgraded items which permit the expansion of harvests while restricting the requirement for pesticides for yield insurance.
Explanation:
Nathan is canadian, and he weighs 55 pounds. about how many years old is he likely to be?
Women are stereotyped with agentic characteristics true or false
what is a disadvantage of the mining industry in Southern and eastern africa
The invasion , division and colonization of African territory by European powers during the late 1800s is also known as
States readily gave Congress money for _________________.
a.
both of these
b.
paying debts
c.
troops
d.
none of these
Aaron burr's trial for treason established the constitutional precedent that
For punishment to be most effective _____.
a. it should start out weak and become gradually stronger each time the behavior is repeated
b. the organism should know under what circumstances a particular behavior will and will not be punished
c. any reinforcement that might inadvertantly result from the unwanted behavior must be eliminated
d.
d. all of the answers are correct.
For punishment to be most effective, it should start out weak and become gradually stronger each time the behavior is repeated, the organism should know under what circumstances a particular behavior will and will not be punished and any reinforcement that might inadvertantly result from the unwanted behavior must be eliminated. Correct option is d.
Each of the provided answers contributes to the effectiveness of punishment:
a. Gradually increasing the strength of punishment can help create a clear association between the behavior and its consequences, reinforcing the idea that the behavior is undesirable.
b. Providing clear and consistent cues or signals about when a behavior will be punished helps the organism understand the boundaries and avoid the behavior in those circumstances.
c. Eliminating any reinforcement that might inadvertently result from the unwanted behavior ensures that the behavior is not reinforced, which can undermine the effectiveness of punishment.
By incorporating all of these elements, punishment can be more effective in modifying behavior.
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In a case of witchcraft, judge danforth claims that the court must rely on what or whom for evidence
Which factors would be mentioned in an accurate description of stagflation? check all that apply?
Stagflation is the worst case scenario an economy can achieve.
Usually, in cases of recession the demand decreases and prices fall, reducing inflation. On the contrary, in times of economic euphoria, if monetary policy is performed erroneously, inflation occurs.
However, in a situation of stagflation, recessive economic stagnation occurs along with the rise in inflation. At the same time, this scenario also has unemployment.
The reasons for stagflation come from misguided economic policies. The case of Brazil in 2015 is a good example. The country has made an expansive fiscal policy that has caused loopholes in the public accounts causing recession. In parallel, the monetary policy adopted in the same period stimulated inflation rather than controlling it. The result was a stagflation.
When putting together a puzzle with her son, mim selects a puzzle that is slightly too difficult for him to put together alone and adjusts the support offered to her son to fit his current level of performance. mim is engaging in __________?
What compromises were made on the issue of slavery
In a within-subjects research study, factors that change over time, such a history and maturation, can be threats to
In within-subjects studies, history and maturation threats can affect internal validity, with history threatening due to external events and maturation due to natural changes over time.
In a within-subjects research study, factors such as history and maturation can pose threats to internal validity. The history threat occurs when outside events affect the participants' behavior or responses, instead of the intervention being studied. Maturation threat refers to changes that would occur naturally over time, such as intellectual growth, and could be mistaken for effects of the experimental treatment.
Maturation is particularly concerning, as it represents a change that would happen even without any intervention, simply because of the natural passage of time. However, well-designed studies attempt to minimize these threats to maintain the integrity of their results and conclusions.