Answer: Luther Leonidas Terry wrote a report connecting smoking to lung cancer. Terry was an American physician and public health official. He was appointed the ninth Surgeon General of the United States from 1961 to 1965, and is best known for his warnings against the dangers and the impact of tobacco use on health.
Explanation: Although there had always been an awareness of the negative health effects of smoking, it was not until the 1950s that evidence started to be published suggesting that cigarette smoking caused lung cancer and other diseases. At the end of the decade, the Royal College of Physicians in the United Kingdom appointed a committee to investigate the relationship between smoking and health. The committee's report, issued on March 7, 1962, clearly indicated cigarette smoking as a cause of lung cancer and bronchitis and argued that it probably contributed to cardiovascular disease as well.
Shortly after the release of this report, Terry established the Surgeon General's Advisory Committee on Smoking and Health, which he was the leader, to produce a similar report for the United States. Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the United States, released on January 11, 1964, concluded that lung cancer and chronic bronchitis are causally related to cigarette smoking. The report also remarked there was suggestive evidence, if not definite proof, for a causative role of smoking in other diseases such as emphysema, cardiovascular disease, and various types of cancer. The committee concluded that cigarette smoking was a health hazard of sufficient importance to take appropriate remedial action.
How many years elapsed between the world's worst nuclear
plant accident at Chernobyl (1986) and the closing down of the
last operating facilities at Chernobyl?
7 years
6
2 years
10 years
Answer:
7 years
Explanation:
Answer:
7 years
Explanation:
There were 7 years elapsed between the world's worst nuclear
plant accident at Chernobyl (1986) and the closing down of the
last operating facilities at Chernobyl.
What was the name of the elected lower house of legislature in colonial Virginia
House of Burgesses was the first democratically-elected legislative body in the British American colonies
Mandarin, the language was declared the official language of China in 1956, was spoken _____.
by all ethnic minorities
by Han Chinese
only in eastern China
only by government leaders
Answer:
by Han Chinese
Place the Korean caste members in order.
Confucian scholars
king
government workers
merchants
peasants
slaves
Answer:
The Korean caste member in order are.and make sure you mark me brainliest.
1. King
2. Government Workers
3. Confucian Scholars
4. Merchants
5. Peasants
6. Slaves
Explanation:
Final answer:
The Korean aristocratic social hierarchy, reflecting Confucian values, was rigidly stratified from the king at the top followed by Confucian scholars, government workers, peasants, merchants, and slaves at the bottom.
Explanation:
In traditional Korean society, an aristocratic mentality with a hierarchical structure prevailed, and people were, for the most part, born into their social stations. Reflecting Confucian principles, the hierarchy was rigid with each class having a specific role and level of respect in society. The social hierarchy of Korean society is typically as follows:
King: At the top of the hierarchy, the king ruled over all and was considered the most powerful figure.Confucian Scholars: This group included the yangban - the civil bureaucrats and military officials. Their status was achieved through education and doing well on the imperial exams.Government Workers: These were officials who were part of the bureaucracy, including ministries in the capital and officials in provinces and counties.Peasants: This class was made up mostly of free peasants who worked the land and lived in the villages, constituting a significant part of the population.Merchants: They were important for trade and commerce but ranked below scholars and government officials.
Slaves: At the bottom of the social ladder, slaves could be bought and sold, and their children inherited their status.Overall, social mobility was scarce, with few opportunities for individuals to move between these classes.
The functions of state legislatures include __________.
A.
lawmaking
B.
representation
C.
oversight of administration
D.
all of the above
Answer:
The correct answer is A) The functions of state legislatures include Lawmaking
Explanation:
The State Legislature is on a State level what what the Congress is in the Federal Government. Both bodies have a function of passing new rules and laws that govern their jurisdictions.
The first 'Legislature' was formed before the United States was a country. This was way back in 1619 in Virginia. Even back then, the colonists had developed a local system of passing laws to ensure the running of local affairs.
Answer:
D.
all of the above
Explanation:
How do you view this decision’s impact on election reform and free speech?
Answer:in my opinion, the Court's decision is a step in the right direction. Just as people are ensured the freedom of speech, organizations should be also. This decision also decreases the likelihood of Congress passing legislation that restricts freedom of speech in any way that could impede on private rights. All in all the Court interpreted the Constitution well in this cas and acted in the most appropriate and legitimate manner. This case and the final ruling will shed deeper insight on the true extent to which freedom of speech is assured to citizens of the nation
Explanation:
The impact on election reform and free speech considers a range of activities, from individual citizens voicing their opinion through the First Amendment, to court decisions allowing unlimited campaign financing from corporations and unions as a form of free speech, and the role of the press in political processes.
Explanation:The decision to view free speech and election reform is multi-faceted. Firstly, consider the First Amendment of the US Constitution which upholds every citizen's right to free speech, including the right to criticize the government. This is a fundamental pillar of democracy that is not present in many non-democratic countries. For instance, citizens can contact elected officials to suggest changes or express criticism, and these actions are part of their self-government rights.
Secondly, consider the landmark Supreme Court cases of Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission and McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission, which have revolutionized the financing of political campaigns. The rulings in these cases interpreted spending on campaigns as a form of free speech, allowing corporations and unions to spend unlimited amounts on elections. The decisions have underscored the complexities of the relationship between election reform, free speech, and the ever-evolving landscape of campaign financing.
Lastly, the freedom of the press component of the First Amendment plays a significant role. This freedom allows for reporting and scrutiny of political activities, but it is not absolute and can be regulated by the government to prevent libel, slander, or the reveal of sensitive information.
Learn more about Free Speech and Election Reform here:https://brainly.com/question/12860505
#SPJ2
What was the earliest settlement shown on the map?
Answer:
Quebec as it was established in 1608 and the other settlements were established after 1620.
Explanation:
Which best describes Charlemagne's work in Europe?
A) his hanseatic league was a major force for centuries
B) he failed in his attempt to expand his empire
C) it was mostly undone after his death
D) he united Europe permanently
Answer:
D) he united Europe permanently
Explanation:
Charlemagne in Literature has been referred to as the "Father of Europe" due to the fact that he was able to unite most of Western Europe countries for the very first time since the era of the Roman Empire. Nevertheless, Charlemagne was also able to unite most parts of Europe that had never been under Roman or Frankish rule.
What is the constitutional basis for the expressed powers of the federal
government?
They are directly listed in the Constitution. Delegated powers are specifically granted to the federal government. This includes the power to coin money, to regulate commerce, to declare war, to raise and maintain armed forces, and to establish a Post Office.
(Help please) :): :):
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
After world war 1 Germany was forced to sign the treaty of Versailles and had their entire military taken away. They were so embarrassed and had such a bad economy that they thought the only way out was to start another war and reclaim all the money and rights they lost.
Answer:
option A
Explanation:
I did choose that because the Nazi Party was one of the most powerful back then.
How are most Native American tribes grouped in the national tribes? A. By the language they speak B. By the way they travel C. By the way they get their food D. By the religion they practice
Most Native American tribes in the United States are grouped into national tribes: By the language they speak. The correct option is A.
The language was the common mode of classification of Native American tribes and cultures. The tribes within each language family typically share linguistic and cultural similarities, which is why they are grouped together.
There are exceptions, such as certain tribes that spoke different languages within the same language family, and a language family might also have cultural distinctions. However, the classification and grouping of Native American tribes continues to be significantly influenced by language.
Thus, the ideal selection is option A.
Learn more about American tribes here:
https://brainly.com/question/12771460
#SPJ6
Question 10 of 20:
Select the best answer for the question.
10. An asteroid can have a moon if
the
O A. moon impacted the asteroid and
bounced off into a rotational pattern.
O B. asteroid is close enough to the
sun.
O C. asteroid is large enough to
create a gravitational force that is
strong enough.
O D. moon's gravitational force is
weak enough
Answer:
C. asteroid is large enough to create a gravitational force that is strong enough.
Explanation:
Basically all celestial bodies are subject to Gravity among them, so the rules of gravity apply for the strongest to the smallest, the strongest attract the weakers into their orbit, so an asteriod can have a moon since a moon it´s just a weaker celestial body with a weaker gravity force that is attracted towards another bigger celestial body. An asteriod just would have to find a celestial body with a weaker gravity force and strong enough to endure traveling alongside the asteriod.
The answer is C. If the asteroid is large enough to create a gravitational force that is strong enough, then an asteroid can have a moon.
EXPLANATION
All things in the solar system are subject to gravity. Gravity applies in space. The celestial body who has the strongest gravity can attract the weaker ones into their orbit. An asteroid can have a moon because it can attract other celestial bodies with weaker gravity force towards them. An asteroid can find another celestial body with weaker gravity force and attract it into their orbit, so the asteroid can have a moon.
Asteroids are rocky and small objects that orbit around the sun. Asteroids are much smaller than planets. We can find a lot of asteroids in our solar system, most of them live in the main asteroid belt, which is located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.
Even though it is mostly found in the asteroid belt, asteroids can also be discovered in other places. Some are found in the orbital path of planets. This just means that the asteroid and the planet both follow the same track around the sun.
Asteroids are the leftover from the formation of our solar system back then in the past. The solar system began around 4,6 billion years ago. It started when a big cloud of dust and gas collapsed. The material then fell into the center of the cloud and made the sun.
The leftover condensing dust in the solar system became planets. Asteroids were the condensing dust in the cloud that never had the chance to became planets. They are leftovers from a long time ago.
LEARN MORE
If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:
• Measuring size of asteroids: https://brainly.com/question/2826424
• What happened when an asteroid flies close to earth? https://brainly.com/question/9676376
Keyword: asteroid, moon, gravity
Subject: History
Class: 7-9
Subchapter: Asteroids
John VI opened ports in Brazil to world trade. True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Which statement best describes how federalism in the United States has
changed over time?
Answer:
The answer is C. Dual federalism is when federal and state governments go about their business separately, while in cooperative federalism governments on different scales work together on different policies.
Explanation:
Please mark brainliest!
Tajikistan's president holds all power within the country,
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Tajikistan's president, Emomali Rahmon, holds significant power within the country. Since assuming office in 1992, Rahmon has centralized authority, diminishing the influence of other branches of government. Through constitutional changes, he has extended his term limits and strengthened his control over the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. This concentration of power has led to a highly centralized and authoritarian regime.
During the glided age, working women had?
Answer:
More job opportunities.
Explanation:
New jobs opened where women were able to be the driving labor force. This helped women become independent where before they had to rely on their husband for any source of income.
What was one of the immediate consequences of the partition of India?
Answer:
riots between Hindus and Muslims
Explanation:
Why is it necessary to create rules before a formal group discussion?
O to ensure that speakers state only facts
O to limit unpopular opinions
O to help speakers stay on topic
O to prevent people from asking questions
Answer:
The correct answer would be C, To help speakers stay on topic.
Explanation:
When a formal discussion is held, there are many experts who have their own set of ideas and who have vast knowledge in their respective fields. So if they are asked to take part in the discussion, they can move the discussion to some other direction. So to avoid such problems, it is necessary to make rules and guideline before starting a formal discussion so that the speakers stay on the topic and don't move towards the other topics. In this way the time will be managed efficiently and people can get the best out of the useful discussion on the proposed topic.
Answer:
C. to help speakers stay on topic
2. In what way did Farmers' Alliances help farmers solve their problems?
A They formed cooperatives to push prices up and push down the costs
of doing business.
B
They established collective banks to provide farmers with low-interest
loans.
C
They provided farmers with education on new farming techniques.
D
They boycotted railroads that charged high shipping rates.
Answer:
They formed cooperatives to push prices up and push down the costs
of doing business.- A
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A".
Farmers' Alliance help farmers solve their problems by forming cooperatives to push prices up and push down the costs of doing business.
Explanation:
Farmers' Alliance was an active agrarian movement in the United States during the 1870s and 1880s. This alliance sought to improve the economic conditions of farmers and some of its strategies were the creation of cooperatives. In cooperatives they sold products at lower prices than other commercial stores. They also set up warehouses in order to help lower prices so that farmers could bring their products to market.
At the end of the 19th century, in the Midwest and West of the United States, agriculture was affected by several factors. One of them was the severe drought and another the high prices for the storage and transportation of agricultural products. As if that weren't enough, the interest rates on the loans they had to do to continue work were very high. They decided to join and form associations to face these problems.
In the south, the consequences of the Civil War caused problems in the field of agriculture. Many people who worked the fields did not own the land where they worked and for this reason, they had large debts to the landowners. Small producers found it increasingly difficult to borrow at interest rates that were payable for them.
Why does Reagan claim the United States needs a strong defense policy?
[tex]\huge\mathbb\blue{ANSWER}[/tex]
_________________________________________
➡American strategists have therefore assumed that these states will contribute a major share of NATO defenses. A chief purpose of the Marshall Plan and postwar military assistance programs was to strengthen Western Europe so it could defend itself against the Soviets.
_________________________________________
[tex]<marquee direction="left">❤THANK YOU❤</marquee>[/tex]
Answer:
to discover a soviet attack
Explanation:
After the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 which assertion by some American leaders caused the most debate?
A) terrorist are hiding new discoveries of oil and gas
B) factories for terrorist weapons can be hidden underground
C) terrorists plan to hijack more airlines
D) terrorist are developing weapons of mass destruction
Answer:
c
Explanation:
C could be true because no one ever thought that someone would take a plane and use it for evil. Knew that the terrorist know that this method works and causes fear they will likely do it again.
Hope this helps:)
If it does please mark brainliest :D
-a.hazle
After the terrorist attacks, the assertion by some American leaders caused the most debate is terrorists plan to hijack more airlines.
What do you mean by a terrorist attack?Terrorist attack refers to the unlawful use of forces or violence by any person or group.
After the terrorist attacks in September, the assertions by some American leaders caused the most debate about is terrorist's plan to hijack more airlines.
Therefore, C is the correct option.
Learn more about Terrorist attacks here:
https://brainly.com/question/4043486
#SPJ2
Historians overestimate the destruction caused by wwii. Though large cites were devastated, small farming towns were mostly untouched. In fact, most European farmers were barely aware that the war was happening at all. Which action would a historian most likely take in order to determine whether the passage draw a valid conclusion
A) Determine how many battles during World War II took place near small farming towns.
B) Identify which countries formed alliances with one another during WWII.
C) Watch historians footage of bombings that destroyed large European urban centers.
D) Accuse the essay writer of being biased against people who live is small towns.
Answer:
A) Determine how many battles during World War II took place near small farming towns.
Explanation:
In order to be able to determine wether the passage draw a valid conclusion a historian could look the geographical position of battles fought in WWII and determine how many of them affected rural farming towns, and after that see how many rural farming towns there are on the countries where WWII was fought and see if the proportion represents a significant number of rural towns affected.
Which country is the largest
Answer:
russia
Explanation:
what was a common smell in early roman mornings in ad 79?
Final answer:
In early Roman mornings in AD 79, a common smell would have been the fragrance of gardens filled with sweet smells carried in by the sea air.
Explanation:
In early Roman mornings in AD 79, a common smell would have been the fragrance of gardens filled with sweet smells carried in by the sea air. It is likely that the gardens were filled with flowers such as roses, lavender, and jasmine, which were popular in ancient Rome. The smell of freshly painted walls and colorful mosaic floors may have also been present, as well as the sound of trickling water from terrace fountains.
Final answer:
In early Roman mornings in AD 79, the air could be filled with sweet fragrances from gardens in wealthy houses, while urban areas might have less pleasant smells such as garum, refuse, and animals.
Explanation:
A common smell in early Roman mornings in AD 79 could have been quite varied, depending on the location and context. In a typical Roman house, one might encounter scents of sweet fragrance from gardens, with wafts carried by the sea air, especially in a wealthy home with freshly painted walls and colorful mosaics. In contrast, literature from that time, like the words of Martial, references much less pleasant odors related to urban life, such as refuse, animals, and the fish sauce known as garum, which was notorious for its pungent smell. Additionally, the use of petroleum for lamps could also contribute a particular scent to the morning air.
Why did Western European economies grow faster than Eastern European
economies after World War II?
Answer: Communism/Free Countries
Explanation: The countries in the eastern area of Europe were controlled by fascism/communists. The western part was all free so you can own items and sell them. In the eastern area everything was owned by the government and you couldn't select what you wanted to be and other things.
Answer:
Under pressure from Stalin, Eastern European countries refused aid from the United States.
Explanation:
APX
Who won the Vietnam war?
Answer:
Comunists
Explanation:
I don't have one because it still very surprising hence America won most of the battles.
The Vietnam War is a complex and multifaceted conflict that does not have a straightforward winner. The war ended with the Paris Peace Accords in 1973, which led to the withdrawal of American troops from Vietnam.
However, the North Vietnamese forces, along with the Viet Cong guerrillas, continued their military campaign. In 1975, South Vietnam eventually fell to the North Vietnamese forces, leading to the reunification of Vietnam under communist rule.
While the United States did not achieve its objective of preventing a communist takeover, it cannot be said that the North Vietnamese "won" the war either, as the conflict resulted in significant human suffering and long-lasting impacts on both sides.
Learn more about Vietnam War:
https://brainly.com/question/673524
#SPJ2
Which empire was called "The Sick Man of Europe?"
Sick man of Europe. "Sick man of Europe" is a label given to a European country experiencing a time of economic difficulty or impoverishment. The term was first used in the mid-19th century to describe the Ottoman Empire.
the U.S. got involved in this caribbean island nations politics to try and keep an Socialist leader from power.
A) Jamaica
B) Hawaii
C) Dominican Republic
D) None of the Above
The United States intervened in the Dominican Republic's politics in 1965 to prevent a Socialist leader from returning to power by sending U.S. troops and establishing a conservative government.
Explanation:The U.S. intervention in the Caribbean island nation's politics to prevent a Socialist leader from coming to power specifically refers to the Dominican Republic.
The historical context dates back to 1965 when the U.S., under President Lyndon Johnson, sent twenty-two thousand troops to prevent a communist takeover in the Dominican Republic.
This action was taken after a revolt by liberal officers aiming to restore Juan Bosch, a liberal reformer previously ousted by the Dominican army. The motive behind the U.S. involvement was to install a more conservative, non-communist government.
Which of the following would a historian need to examine most closely for bias?
photographs of ancient pottery
film footage of an archaeological dig in South America
a newspaper article about a discovery of human remains in Asia
a diary entry of a historian who discovered early human remains in Africa
Answer:
A diary entry of a historian who discovered early human remains in Africa
shang dynasty was what
Answer:
"The Shang dynasty is the earliest dynasty of traditional Chinese history firmly supported by archaeological evidence…"