Which theory maintains that emotion is caused by the interaction of physiological changes and the cognitive labeling of the reason for the physical reaction?

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Answer 1

Final answer:

The Schachter-Singer two-factor theory of emotion maintains that emotion is a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive labeling, where the emotion results from both the physiological response and the cognitive interpretation of that response in context.

Explanation:

The theory that posits emotion as a product of physiological arousal plus a cognitive label to explain said arousal is the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory of emotion. This theory, also known simply as the two-factor theory, suggests that the experience of emotion involves both a physiological response and a cognitive process that labels the arousal based on environmental cues. The two key components of this theory are the physiological arousal and the cognitive appraisal of the situation, which together result in the emotional experience.

Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer's two-factor theory further explains that if an individual does not have an immediate explanation for their arousal, they will label it based on the surrounding context to form an emotion. Conversely, if a clear label for the arousal is already present, the individual will likely not seek another explanation, and as a result, may not experience a strong emotional response. This theory was supported by Schachter and Singer's experiment in 1962, solidifying its place in psychological literature.


Related Questions

Abigail, age 12, has just experienced a sudden growth spurt. according to the usual sequence of puberty, soon she will notice _____.

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according to the usual sequence of puberty, soon she will notice: her hips growing wider
Sudden growth spurt does not necessarily correlate with an increase in estrogen (which could cause pubic hair), so the development that Abigail will notice will be either on her height, hips, or breast size.

Juanita is feeling stressed today because her children need help with their homework while her elderly parents need someone to take them grocery shopping. juanita is a member of the

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Juanita is one of the members of the sandwich generation where a person is at the age around thirties and forties and their responsibilities are focused around their parents who are already an elderly and their child. It could be seen above as Juanita handles and manages her child and her elderly parents. This will conclude that she is in the sandwich generation.

In the last few decades, women's earning power has increased, yet they continue to do more domestic work than men. the text notes that when a woman's earnings surpass that of her husband's, the husband often quits doing housework. from a sociological perspective, we might attribute this to

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Final answer:

Women continue to do more domestic work than men even with increased earnings due to persistent gender roles and gender stratification. Despite making educational and professional gains, women's work outside is often seen as supplementary, and they still engage in the 'second shift' of domestic duties.

Explanation:

From a sociological perspective, the continuation of the trend where women do more domestic work than men despite increased earnings can be attributed to enduring gender roles and gender stratification. When a woman's earnings surpass her husband's, it challenges traditional gender roles that have historically seen men as the breadwinners and women as caretakers.

This shift in economic power can lead to an imbalance where the husband stops doing housework, possibly due to societal pressures to maintain traditional masculine roles or feelings of emasculation. Despite women's advancement in education and the workforce, reflected by more women than men enrolled in college and the expectation for women to earn more graduate degrees, they are still expected to be the primary homemakers and undertake a 'second shift' of unpaid domestic work.

Studies have also shown that economic dependency upon men, culturally and legally reinforced gender restrictions, and the professionalization of occupations have historically limited women's workforce participation, contributing to gender inequality. This inequality is further reflected in the wage gap where women make only 77 cents for every dollar earned by a male counterpart. Moreover, outside work done by women often does not equate to increased bargaining power in the household, particularly if the work is perceived as supplementary to male breadwinning.

The first level of hostile or combative behavior is tension. a sign of tension is:

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Tension, as the first level of hostile behavior, can manifest through physical signs like tense facial expressions or restlessness, and psychological signs like hostile thoughts or verbal threats, which are critical to recognize for early intervention.

The first level of hostile or combative behavior is often referred to as tension, which can be a precursor to more serious conflict and aggression. A sign of tension could include physical indications such as tense or angry facial expressions, restlessness, body tension, or pacing, as well as behavior changes like increased speech volume, erratic movements, or withdrawal from communication. Psychological signs may involve hostile thoughts or verbalization of anger, including violent-themed delusions or hallucinations, as well as verbal threats or violent gestures. Recognizing these signs is vital for intervention and de-escalation to prevent the progression towards aggression and violence.

 Which of the responsibilities of citizenship allows an exception for religious reasons? 
       A. Obeying all local, state, and federal laws   B. Taking up arms to defend the nation   C. Voting in a national election   D. Serving on a jury

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I would have to say it would be C.

​Eight-year-old Harvey has a mental age of four. What is his intelligence quotient?

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Computation of intelligence quotient is mental age/chronological age (real age)*100.

Harvey is 8 years old (Chronological age)
                 4 years old (mental age)

               =(4/8)*100
               = 0.5*100
               =50  intelligence quotient 

Based on Binet's scale 70% and below belongs to the cluster of below normal IQ levels and Harvey is included in this cluster. 

“from what source things arise, to that they return of necessity when they are destroyed; they suffer punishment and make reparation to one another for their injustice according to the order of time.” who said this one sentence?

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This sentence was said by Anaximander of Miletus.
He was an ancient Greek philosopher who was Thales' disciple. Pythagoras was one of his students once he grew up. He had many theories about science, some of which are used even today. His philosophical thoughts are studied in contemporary philosophy too.

Simple interest is paid only on the _____.

A. Principal Borrowed
B. Outstanding Balance
C. Projected Balance

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Simple interest is paid only on the principal borrowed.

Simple interest is paid only on the correct answer is

A. Principal Borrowed.

What is simple interest

Simple interest is a type of interest that is calculated solely based on the principal amount of money borrowed or invested. It does not take into account any additional factors such as accrued interest or fees.

Therefore, simple interest is paid only on the original principal amount borrowed or invested. It is not influenced by the outstanding balance or projected balance, as those factors are relevant to compound interest calculations rather than simple interest.

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This is a test question in which I thought I'd ask for ya'll help. :{

11. What was accomplished by members of the Second Continental Congress during their meeting in Philadelphia?

A. The United States Constitution was drafted.
B. George Washington was appointed as the Supreme Commander of the Continental Army.
C. Members quickly ratified the Articles of Confederation.
D. George Washington was elected president of the colonies.

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The only option that happened during the Second Continental Congress was that "D. George washing was appointed as the supreme commander of the continental army", since this Congress oversaw the Revolutionary war effort against Great Britain. 

What is an alphabetical list of sources referenced in a paper?

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Bibliography  is an alphabetical list of sources referenced in a paper

Basically, bibliography act as an index that help potential readers to find other works from the authors whose name mentioned in your research.
All Bibliography must contain 3 things, the name of the authors, the title of the works, and the location where it produced

Shayla is able to retain the vocabulary she learned in her first semester spanish class after the class has ended. the main memory process that accounts for the fact that shayla can hold information in her memory for extended periods of time is

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I think its either long term memory or short term...
Final answer:

Shayla's ability to retain learned Spanish vocabulary is due to the process of Long-Term Memory, which allows indefinite storage of information. The vocabulary was encoded, stored, and is retrievable due to the three basic stages of memory function: encoding, storage, and retrieval.

Explanation:

The main memory process accounting for Shayla's ability to retain her learned Spanish vocabulary after the end of her class is Long-Term Memory. This is a type of memory that holds information for extended periods, often indefinitely. Its storage capacity is believed to be unlimited allowing Shayla to store the Spanish vocabulary words she had learned.

Shayla's memory is functioning in three basic stages: encoding, storage, and retrieval. When she learned the vocabulary, that information was encoded and moved into her short-term memory. By repeatedly practicing or rehearsing, this information was moved into her long-term memory for permanent storage. So, when she wants to speak or write Spanish, she can retrieve the words from her long-term memory aided by the process of relearning, a form of memory retrieval.

The brain parts involved with memory, such as the hippocampus, amygdala, and cerebellum play critical roles in the process of moving information from short-term to long-term memory.

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Kyle wants to encourage himself to start exercising. He establishes a plan to give his friend Melanie $500 and have her give him $10 every time he exercises.

Which step in the self-modification program is Kyle demonstrating?

1. specifying which target behavior to change
2. gathering data about target behavior
3. designing a program to increase desired behavior
4. evaluating the effectiveness of the program

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Its probably 3
That one makes the most sense

The correct answer is 3.

The self modification program is a manner of learning by the application of conditioning.

In this case, the plan made by Kyle corresponds to step number 3 which comprises the designment of a program to increase the desired behaviour. In this case, the program consists on granting a reward each time that the desired action is performed.

__________________ occurs when a police officer acts in a manner that places his personal gain ahead of duty, resulting in the violation of police procedures, criminal law, or both

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it is or should be police brutality 

Freud would attribute an adult's fingernail biting and overeating to problems during which childhood developmental stage

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Fried would associate this to the Oral stage of development 

Freud linked some adult behaviors like nail-biting, smoking, and alcoholism as developmental issues that stem from the oral stage.

Who was Freud?

Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist, is credited with developing psychoanalysis, a clinical approach to diagnosing and treating illnesses that are thought to be the result of psychological conflicts, through discussion between a patient and a psychoanalyst.

In simple terms, the idea of Sigmund Freud holds that unconscious motivations, memories, and recollections influence conduct. According to this view, his id, ego, and superego are thought to constitute the three parts of his psyche. Unlike the id, which is entirely unconscious, the ego operates in the conscious mind.

The psychoanalytic psychology of motivation, mental illness, and indeed the structure of the subconscious are all things that Freud is renowned for having created and developed. He is also known for having influenced popular and scientific ideas about human nature by arguing that both typical and abnormal thought can occur.

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Bill and marilyn have begun to further develop their own language code (idioms and inside jokes), use fewer words to communicate, and rely more on nonverbal cues including increased physical contact and decreased physical distance during conversations. at which stage of relationship escalation are they?

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There are five stages of relational escalation. The first stage is pre-interaction awareness. This is when two people don't have any direct interaction. They only observe each other or maybe ask other people about one another. The second stage is the acquaintance awareness. This is when two people get to know each other by asking general questions to skim the surface first. The third stage is exploration awareness. This is when they get personal already. There may be little physical contact, but only minimal. The fourth stage is intensification stage. This is when they spend more and more time with each other to the point of becoming more dependent on one another. Lastly, the fifth sate is intimacy awareness, This is when two people work in sync in terms of mental thoughts, bodily gestures and other intimate connections.

Thus, Bill and Marilyn are in the intimacy awareness stage.

If you drive 55 mph in a 55 mph zone, you can be given a speeding ticket:

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The correct answer is If road or whether conditions require a slower speed. This is for example if snow is falling down and there's ice on the ground. It can also be done if there are holes in the road or similar things that can make the driving more dangerous for you and for others.

What federal regulation must personal watercraft (pwc) operators adhere to just like all other powerboat operators?

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In accordance with federal regulations, personal watercraft (pwc) operators must follow federal regulations regarding speed limits and wearing of lifejackets.

Who are personal watercraft operators?

Personal watercraft operators are individuals who operator or use a personal watercraft on the water.

Operation of personal watercraft are subject to the same rules which guide other waterways operators such as powerboat operators.

Some federal regulations they just adhere to include:

personal watercraft (pwc) operators should wear torso-protecting life jacketspersonal watercraft (pwc) operators must operate within speed limits

Therefore, personal watercraft (pwc) operators must follow federal regulations regarding speed limits and wearing of lifejackets.

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The ancient romans stored and displayed portrait busts of deceased family members in their homes as a form of ancestor veneration, and as a way to glorify their _____________.

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The ancient : romans stored and displayed portrait busts of deceased family members in their homes as a form of ancestor veneration, and as a way to glorify their: Family lineage
In roman tradition, a long and sustainable family lineage will give your family a boost in status because it indicates that your family has been the backbone of roman society up until now.

Parental notification, in lieu of active parental permission, is allowed when: the superintendent of schools and the principals have approved the study. an irb has approved a waiver of the requirement for parental permission. the researcher anticipates a low response rate. the researcher has conducted a similar study at another institution

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Parental notification, in lieu of active parental permission, is allowed when: An IRB has approved a waiver of the requirement for parental permission.
The IRB has the right to give the approval because they've acquired a national acknowledgment to set the standard in the field of biomedical and behavioral research

A teacher who wants students to elaborate on the material they are studying would be well advised to

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They will be advised to ask higher level questions that would be of help in determining whether his or her students understands the material that they are understanding. Interacting with them in a way of asking questions will help the teacher understand if the students has absorbed the information in their book and if he or she needs to clarify more things regarding about the topic.

Where masonry veneer is used, concrete and masonry foundations shall extend a minimum of _____ above adjacent finished grade?

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The minimum and above adjacent finished grade is 4 inches – R404.1.6 it is where masonry veneer is used and concrete. Masonry Veneer is a wall consist of one layer of masonry work and typically made of bricks and manufactured stone.

When masonry veneer is used, concrete and masonry foundations must extend a minimum of 6 inches above the adjacent finished grade to comply with building regulations and protect the structure from moisture-related issues.

According to most building regulations, concrete and masonry foundations must extend a minimum of 6 inches (15 cm) above the adjacent finished grade when masonry veneer is used. This requirement helps to prevent moisture-related issues and ensures the durability and stability of the structure.

Following these standards is critical for maintaining the integrity of the foundation and minimizing potential damage from external elements.

For example, if you are constructing a building with masonry veneer walls, you need to ensure that the foundation extends at least 6 inches above the surrounding finished grade to comply with building codes and provide adequate protection against moisture infiltration.

You are writing an essay in class and you have 30 minutes in which to complete the task. because you only have a short amount of time, you should not prepare an outline before writing.

a. True

b. False

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False because always show your work.
False because always show your work

As of 2014, how many democrats held statewide office in texas?â

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As of 2014, only one Democrat held statewide office in Texas. His name is Larry Meyers, and he was a Judge in the Court of Criminal Appeals. However, in 2016, Texas lost even that one Democrat when he was defeated by Mary Lou Keel. 

Compared to children who did not attend an intensive early intervention program, longitudinal studies showed that the children who did participate _____.

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consume more high-fat snacks have higher self esteem show more leadership

According to cymene howe, when nicaraguan sexual activists work to establish lesbian identity among both cochonas and femininas, what has been the result?

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the answer is: feminine women who would not have been considered gay in the past now are
In the past, the stereotypical lesbian women always be perceived as women with masculine energy. They tend to have a hard look, has muscular frame, and tend to be loud and brash

Compared with the articles of confederation, federalism under the constitution has led to:

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Federalism in the Constitution led to an equal balance of state and federal power, which did not exist under the Articles.

A culture region that is perceived to exist by its inhabitants is a:

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a region perceived to exist by its inhabitants or the general populace

A member of the family hominidae and characterized by erect bipedalism is called a

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The member of the family is called a hominid

Unlike conservation, what does preservation emphasize?

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Unlike conservation, preservation emphasizes saving natural resources.
To preserve means to save, to stop something from being destroyed. You should preserve before something is harmed or destroyed, whereas with conservation, you deal with the consequences of such destruction first.
Final answer:

Preservation emphasizes protecting and maintaining natural areas without human interference, aiming to preserve the original state of an ecosystem or habitat.

Explanation:

Unlike conservation, preservation emphasizes protecting and maintaining natural areas without any significant human interference or disruption. It aims to maintain the original state of an ecosystem or habitat and ensure the long-term survival of species and their habitats. For example, preserving a forest would involve minimizing logging, hunting, and development activities to protect the natural balance and biodiversity of the area.

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_____ is a perspective on learning that asserts that behavior is governed and shaped by consequences.

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The answer to this question is operant conditioning in psychology.

Operant conditioning is a type of learning where the behavior of a person or individual is being shaped or molded by consequences. In this type of learning, the behavior of the person is controlled by either thru a reward or punishment. Operant conditioning is also known as instrumental learning.
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