The right answer is lumbar.
The vertebral column of humans is composed of several vertebra grouped according to their location. From the top there are the cervical vertebrae, the thoracic vertebrae, the lumbar vertebrae, and the welded vertebrae which are the secret and the coccyx.
The lumbar vertebrae, located in the middle of the spine are the widest and the most spaced between them.
When plants engage in cellular respiration, what will happen to co2 levels in the atmosphere? Why?
Answer:
Increase
Explanation:
Cellular respiration ‘burns glucose for energy as shown in the equation below;
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ --> 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + 36 or 38 ATP
One of the end product of this process if carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide is expelled into the environment.
What happens to the two original strands of a dna molecule after the dna has replicated?
Dna is copied in a cell before a cell divides. Two nucleotide strands of original double helix separate along the strands. ... They move along the DNA molecule breaking the hydrogen bonds between the complementary nitrogen bases. Replication fork- y shaped region that results when two strands separate.
After DNA replication, the two original DNA strands each become part of separate identical DNA molecules, due to semiconservative replication. They retain their original sequence and are segregated into two daughter cells.
Explanation:During DNA replication, the two original strands of a DNA molecule serve as templates for the creation of two new complementary strands. This process ensures that each of the resulting daughter DNA molecules consists of one old (parental) strand and one newly synthesized strand, a method known as semiconservative replication. Thus, after DNA has replicated, the two original strands become part of two separate, but identical,
DNA molecules. Each double helix has the same sequence as the original, and they are divided equally into the two daughter cells during cell division. The accurate replication of DNA is crucial for maintaining the genetic integrity of living organisms
Sled dogs have counter current circulation – which means that the cool blood from the feet gets reheated before getting back to the body core.
A. True
B. False
Sled dogs have counter current circulation – which means that the cool blood from the feet gets reheated before getting back to the body core.
This is true.
When warm blood arrives in the paws of these dogs through the arteries, the heat is transferred to the venules, ensuring that the blood has been warmed up before it returns to the rest of the body.
Alice wants to see if she can enhance percent fertilization in her sea urchin experiment. She hypothesizes that depleting Calcium (Ca2+) from the sea water will increase percent fertilization. Alice begins by isolating the eggs from the female in salt water (SW) and Calcium-free salt water (CFSW) and then washes the eggs three times in SW or CFSW, respectively. She sees that she has more eggs in her SW group. After doing this, she isolates sperm from the males, dilutes the sperm into equal aliquots and adds a drop of sperm into each of her egg samples. Assume that all sperm and eggs were stored under the same conditions. After an hour, under the microscope she observes that her SW eggs has a higher percent fertilization compared to her CFSW eggs. This contradicts her hypothesis. 1a. What confounding variables could account for error in Alice’s experiment? (Choose three
I am not sure if I canyyhhhhhhj
aquatic plants do not contain
a) chloroplasts
b)cells
c) lignin
d) nuclei
e) chlorophyll
c) lignin
Explanation;Aquatic plants are plants that live within watery environments, they serve as food and habitat for animals living in the sea and prevent shorelines, ponds and lakes from eroding by providing soil stability.Aquatic plants have less rigid structure since water pressure supports them.The cell walls of all vascular plants contain a polymer called lignin. Lignin is water-resistant polymer which reinforces cell walls, keeping them from collapsing.Aquatic plants lack lignin as they are supported by water pressure which prevents them from collapsing and reinforces the cell walls.Earth's magnetic field is created by the (2 points)
bar magnets
reaction forces
gravitational forces
flow of electric charges
PLEASE Help Me
Cutting down a rainforest and planting agricultural crops, such as coffee plants, would result in:
a decrease in erosion
a decrease in biodiversity
an increase in the amount of energy recycled
an increase in the amount of photosynthesis
Answer:
The correct answer is B a decrease in biodiversity.
Explanation:
Cutting down a rainforest has nothing to do with erosion so A is not correct. Cutting down a rainforest will not increase recycled energy so C is also wrong. Lastly a rainforest will have more photosynthesis being performed than agricultural crops. So D is ruled out. This leaves B because rainforests are filled with biodiversity and cutting one down would lead to a decrease in it.
Cutting down a rainforest generally results in a decrease in biodiversity and overall photosynthesis, and an increase in erosion. The dense vegetation and unique ecosystem of the rainforest play significant roles in nutrient cycling and energy flow, which are disrupted when replaced with agricultural crops.
Explanation:Cutting down a rainforest for agricultural activities like planting coffee plants mostly results in a decrease in biodiversity. Rainforests are home to many unique species of plants and animals, many of which are unable to survive in other habitats. When the rainforest is removed, these species lose their habitat and may become extinct, resulting in decreased biodiversity.
In terms of results on erosion, rainforest removal often causes an increase in erosion. The complex root systems of rainforest trees help to hold the soil in place. When these trees are removed for farming, the soil is more exposed and can be washed away by rain.
On the matters of energy recycling and photosynthesis, the cutting down of rainforests generally leads to a decrease in both. The dense vegetation of the rainforests plays a crucial role in the nutrient cycling and energy flow within the ecosystem. In addition, because rainforest trees perform photosynthesis at a much larger scale than crops, replacing them with agricultural plants actually reduces the overall rate of photosynthesis.
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what are surfaces with high albedo and low albedo?
Albedo is the measurement of a surfaces ability to diffuse and reflect oncoming radiation, scores range from 0 ( an ideal blackbody that absorbs any and all incident radiation) to 1 ( an ideal white body that completely diffuses and reflects all incident radiation). A simple way to think about this concept is in the terms of sunlight, a black or darkly colored surface will always absorb much more of the heat (radiation) than a white or lighter colored one, for the lighter objects reflect the sun's energy much easier.
Answer:
This effect is nothing other than the reflection of solar radiation when it affects the planet. Light surfaces have more albedo reflecting most of the radiation and dark surfaces less albedo since they absorb radiation.
Explanation:
The albedo of all these combined surfaces is called the planetary albedo. The planetary albedo of the earth is approximately 0.31. That means that about one third of the solar energy that reaches the earth is reflected back into space and only about two thirds is absorbed. The albedo of the moon is 0.07, which means that only 7% of the energy that reaches it is reflected. The albedo of distant planets, so distant that they are difficult to study with telescopes, could be very helpful for scientists trying to determine what a planet is made of.
This effect is much greater the clearer the surface; for example, on snow or ice surfaces, up to 90% of the incident radiation can be reflected and therefore the UV rays would bounce continuously between the snow and the atmosphere. This effect is therefore a source for example of the thaw after glacial times, where with so much white surface the world temperature overheats and the glacier season ends.
The albedo effect is very significant for the human being, and more now when many of the defenders of the theory of global warming, come to their reasoning to explain how if the poles melt and there are less and less glaciers the earth by natural order is It will start to reheat faster.
Which of the following statements about the import of protein to the nucleus is correct? Choose all that apply.
An NLS can be a monopartite or bipartite signal which includes a significant number of basic amino acids.
GTP is required for an importin to bind to an NLS of a protein destined to be localized to the nucleus.
Ribosomal proteins must display an NLS to be localized to the nucleus, and an NES to be localized to the nucleolus.
The recycling of importins back to their original conformation requires GTP hydrolysis in the cytoplasm.
The correct statements are:
•An NLS can be a monopartite or bipartite signal which includes a significant number of basic amino acids.
• The recycling of importins back to their original conformation requires GTP hydrolysis in the cytoplasm.
The other answers are incorrect because GTP is not required for an importin to bind to an NLS but for the release of importin and an NES or nuclear export signal is the sequence in a protein for export from the cell nucleus to the cytoplasm, not to the nucleolus.
In an interview, information elicited early from an interviewee carries greater weight than information elicited later.
a. True
b. False
True or false: arid regions have complex systems of rivers and streams that drain excess water from the region into oceans
The answer is False
I hope this helps
Which of the following is NOT a functional classification for joints?
synarthrosis
diarthrosis
cartilaginous
amphiarthrosis
Answer: cartilaginous
Explanation:
synarthrosis – There is little or no mobility. Most synarthrosis joints are fibrous joints (e.g., skull sutures).
amphiarthrosis – allows joints to have slight mobility.
diarthrosis – freely movable joints.
cartilagnious is cartilage type of strong stretchy tissue found in the joints.
Colpidium colpoda is a unicellular eukaryote that lives in
freshwater, eats bacteria, and moves by cilia (see Figure
6.23b). Describe how the parts of this cell work together
in the functioning of C. colpoda, including as many
organelles and other cell structures as you can.
Colpidium colpoda is in contact with the environment due to its membrane containing receptor, once it detects the presence of a bacterium able to be phagocyted by the cell, it will go towards it by the cilia there will have membrane invagination due to the contraction of the cytoskeleton (actin-myosin) with the presence of ATP generated by mitochondria, and a stimulation of the secretion of enzymes to degrade the ingenous bacterium (RNA synthesis by the nucleus and translation by ribosomes).
When does heart tissue first form in a human? A. During the first trimester of pregnancy B. During birth C. During the third trimester of pregnancy D. During the second trimester of pregnancy
During the first trimester of pregnancy.
In which structure of the testes are sperm produced?
seminiferous tubules
The drug AZT was one of the first drugs used to treat HIV. Which of the following drug actions would prevent the spread of HIV without harming the host cell?
prevention of the formation of glycoproteins
inhibition of reverse transcriptase
inhibition of DNA polymerase
destruction of amino acids that are vital to viral protein synthesis
The correct answer is: inhibition of reverse transcriptase
Reverse transcriptase is an enzyme with the ability to produce DNA (complementary DNA-cDNA) form the RNA template. Retroviruses, such as HIV virus after entering the cell, liberates the single-stranded RNA genome from the attached viral proteins and copies it into a cDNA molecule, That cDNA is than incorporated into host’s genome (via an enzyme integrase).
Antriretroviral medications such as AZT are inhibitors of reverse transcriptase, they decrease replication of the virus but not affecting the host.
The primary reason steroid hormones usually act slowly is that _____.
Answer:
Because steroid hormones bind to the intracellular receptors and can regulate gene expression (turn the genes on or off).
Explanation:
The receptors located in the nucleus are called intracellular receptor (unlike transmembrane receptor which is located on the membrane). Usually, the ligands of intracellular receptors are small, hydrophobic molecules, since they must pass through the plasma membrane to get to their receptors. For example, hydrophobic steroid hormones, such as estrogen or testosterone are ligands for intracellular receptors.
Intracellular receptors have DNA-binding activity, meaning they can attach to specific sequences of DNA and regulate its gene expression (e.g. transcription).
So, it takes time for them to perform their function.
Steroid hormones act slowly due to their water-insoluble nature, their method of transport via the bloodstream bound to transport proteins, and their intracellular action which involves regulating specific genes to affect protein synthesis.
Explanation:The primary reason steroid hormones usually act slowly is due to their hydrophobic (water-insoluble) nature, like cholesterol, and their mode of transport. These hormones must travel to their target cell bound to a transport protein via the bloodstream, a process which can be relatively slow. Additionally, steroid hormones have a longer half-life as compared to hormones derived from amino acids. For instance, cortisol, a lipid-derived hormone, has a half-life of about 60 to 90 minutes. This is much longer than the half-life of epinephrine, an amino acid derived-hormone, which is about one minute.
Steroid hormones also diffuse across the membrane of the target cell and bind to intracellular receptors, rather than extracellular receptors, which is another reason why their action typically seems slower. This binding triggers a cell signaling pathway that regulates specific genes, leading to changes in protein synthesis and thus alters the cell processes.
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Which of these is NOT one of the four major categories of tissue?
muscle
epithelial
connective
blood
nervous
the 4 major categories of tissue are: muscle, epithelial, connective, and nervous.
blood is not a tissue.
The four major categories of tissue include muscle, epithelial, connective, and nervous tissue. Blood is not categorized as a tissue per say, but is often considered a specialized type of connective tissue, specifically, blood or vascular tissue.
Explanation:The four major categories of tissue in the human body are muscle, epithelial, connective, and nervous tissue. Muscle tissue is responsible for movement in the body; epithelial tissue serves protective, sensory, and secretory purposes; connective tissue supports binds, and protects other tissues and organs; and nervous tissue is involved in receiving stimuli and transmitting signals.
Blood, on the other hand, while an important component of the body, is not categorized as a tissue. It's often considered a specialized type of connective tissue, but it falls under a subset, of blood, or vascular tissue. So, among your options, blood is NOT one of the four major categories of tissue.
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Select all that apply. A food chain or food web can provide good information including _____. the flow of energy in an ecosystem the eating patterns of organisms the types of food that are best for you to eat how much energy is transferred from one organism to another
Answer:
the flow of energy in an ecosystem
the eating patterns of organisms
how much energy is transferred from one organism to another
Explanation:
A food web is an interconnection of multiple food chains and a practical representation of what-eats-what in an ecosystem, while a food chain is a linear sequence of how nutrients and energy (in the form of food) are transferred from one organism to another organism in an ecosystem. A food web contains many interconnected food chains. A food web or food chain provides information about how organisms are connected, the eating patterns of organisms, and the flow (or the amount) of energy that is transferred from one level to another through different organisms in an ecosystem.
The cranium provides protection for what important organ in the body?
From what I know the cranium protects the organ called the brain. It is made up of 8 different bones that supports your head & protects your brain from injury. Some of the other bones protect the sides of the brain & supports the sides of your face. The cranium is basically a cozy little home for your brain.
After which checkpoint is the cell first committed to continue the cell cycle through M?
A) G0B) G1C) G2D) SE) previous M
The correct answer is: B) G1
Normal cells (unlike cancer cells), move through the cell cycle in a regulated way in order to make sure that cells don't divide under conditions that are unfavorable for them. Information about their own internal state (nutrients, signal molecules, DNA integrity) is signal to go or not to go through the cell division. Because of that there are few checkpoints in the cell cycle at which the cell examines the signals and makes a “decision”. The major checkpoints are:
• The G1- the first point at which it must choose, once it passes the G1 checkpoint the cell enters S phase
• The G2-the cell checks DNA integrity and checks if replication is done well.
• The spindle checkpoint-at the transition from metaphase to anaphase.
Final answer:
The cell first commits to continue the cell cycle through the M phase after the G₁ checkpoint, where it assesses various conditions favorable for division; hence the correct answer is B) G₁.
Explanation:
The cell is first committed to continue the cell cycle through M phase after the G₁ checkpoint. This checkpoint, also known as the restriction point, determines whether all conditions are favorable for cell division, including adequate reserves, cell size, and DNA integrity. If these conditions are met, the cell commits to the cell division process and passes into the S phase. While the G₂ phase involves a checkpoint to ensure DNA replication was successful and the cell has enough materials for mitosis, the first commitment to proceed with cell division is at the G₁ checkpoint. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is B) G₁.
Which layer of the digestive tract contains the effectors for digestive propulsion?
the answer is muscularis externa
Final answer:
The muscularis externa is the layer of the digestive tract that contains the effectors for digestive propulsion.
Explanation:
The layer of the digestive tract that contains the effectors for digestive propulsion is the muscularis externa. The muscularis externa is the third layer of the alimentary canal and is responsible for the contractions that promote mechanical digestion, expose food to digestive chemicals, and move the food along the canal. It consists of smooth muscle layers, including an inner circular layer and an outer longitudinal layer.
Organic sediment on lake bottoms and the ocean floor is broken down by microbes into inorganic forms of phosphorus in a process known as ________?
the process is best known as eutrophication
Answer:
Eutrophication
Explanation:
Organic sediments at the bottom of the lakes and at the bottom of the ocean are broken down by microbes into inorganic phosphorus forms in a process known as eutrophication.
Eutrophication (or eutrophication) is a process usually of anthropic origin (caused by man), or rarely of a natural nature, having as its basic principle the gradual concentration of accumulated organic matter in aquatic environments. Among the impact factors, contributing to the increasing pollution rate in this ecosystem, are: domestic waste (sewage), agricultural fertilizers and industrial effluents, directly discharged or percolated towards watercourses (rivers and lakes, for example).
During this process, the excessive amount of minerals (phosphate and nitrate) induces the multiplication of microorganisms (algae) that inhabit the surface of the water, forming a dense layer, preventing the penetration of light.
Six basic colors are used in decorating a new condominium. they are applied to a unit in groups of four colors. one unit might have gold as the principal color, blue as a complementary color, red as the accent color and touches of white. another unit might have blue as the principal color, white as the complimentary color, gold as the accent color and touches of red. if repetitions are permitted, how many different units can be decorated?
The answer is 1,296
Six basic colors are used in decorating a new condominium. they are applied to a unit in groups of four colors. 1296 is the different units can be decorated.
What is condominium ?
A condominium or a condo which is a large housing complex can be divided into individual parts for the purpose of sale and each unit having an individual title and could be separately owned.
An individual rents a condo, this means he is renting directly from the condominium owner or landlord, these Condos are also commonly called as a ‘common interest development’, as the condo ownership includes a common interest in certain community property .
The management of Condominium or homeowners' association, consist of a board of unit owners who come together to check the daily operation and maintenance of the development.
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Fungal cell walls are composed of what material?
Bacterial cell walls are made of peptidoglycan (also called murein), which is made from polysaccharide chains cross-linked by unusual peptides containing D-amino acids. Bacterial cell walls are different from the cell walls of plants and fungi which are made of cellulose and chitin, respectively.
What do manufacturers use water for?
A. to transport people
B. to irrigate farms
C.to create tools
D.to produce wood and paper products
Answer: It is D. To produce wood and paper products.
Explanation: I took the test and got it right.
Answer: D.to produce wood and paper products
Explanation:
The wood and paper products requires water. Wood chips, logs are used for manufacturing of paper, cardboard and packaging material. In the manufacturing process the fine slurry of wood material is prepared by adding water with fine grained wood fibers this is called as wood mulch. This mulch is dried in sunlight and afterwords used for manufacturing of products.
Which information on an autopsy report would be essential for evaluating a suspect's alibi?
A.) cause of death
B.) mechanism of death
C.) time of death
D.) manner of death
The answer to your question: cause of death.
Answer: Cause of death.
Explanation: The autopsy can be done in order to know the main cause of the death.
Autopsy can be used to know to reason behind the death of the person. This technique uses various kinds of principles and methodologies to known the exact cause of the death of the person.
This can be used for evaluating the suspect's alibi.
A man is going to dig a well on his farm. The BEST place for the man to dig is slightly under the
A) spring zone.
B) water table.
C) zone of aeration.
D) impermeable layer.
It is not spring zone
for me i think its c
How is extra nitrogen getting into the ecosystem
Extra NITROGEN can be leaking into the atmosphere through the NITROGEN cycle. The nitrogen is the most in the air at the moment so the nitrogen cycle takes the nitrogen round and it's leaked back out in different forms
The extra amount of nitrogen get back into the ecosystem by the combustion of fossil fuels and the use of nitrogen-containing fertilizers in the agriculture of crops.
What is Nitrogen cycle?The nitrogen cycle moves nitrogen element back and forth between the atmosphere and the living organisms. Bacteria are responsible for the change of nitrogen gas from the atmosphere to the different nitrogen compounds such as ammonia, nitrate, nitrite which the roots of plant can absorb. Other bacteria which can change nitrogen compounds back to nitrogen gas, helps this gas to re-enter the atmosphere.
In general, human activities release nitrogen into the environment by the two main processes which are combustion of fossil fuels and the use of nitrogen-containing fertilizers in agriculture. Both of these processes increases the level of nitrogen-containing compounds in the atmosphere.
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The arrows in the illustration are pointing to A) homozygous alleles on homologous chromosomes. B) homozygous alleles on homozygous chromosomes. C) heterozygous alleles on homologous chromosomes. Eliminate D) heterozygous alleles on heterozygous chromosomes.
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
I just took the test. I got it wrong when I did C and it said the correct answer was D. :/
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
Because I said so