Mixtures are easier to separate than compounds because they can be separated by physical processes without changing the identity of the substances, whereas compounds require chemical reactions to be broken down into their elements.
To answer your question, mixtures are generally easier to separate than compounds. A mixture is a physical blend of two or more components that can be separated into their individual parts using physical methods, without changing the identity of the substances. For example, if you have a mixture of iron filings and sand, you can separate them with a magnet because each component retains its own properties. On the other hand, a compound is a substance that is chemically pure and is formed when two or more elements are combined through a chemical reaction to create a new substance with different properties from its elements.
Separating components of a mixture can be simple or complex depending on whether the mixture is heterogeneous or homogeneous. Heterogeneous mixtures have non-uniform composition and can often be separated by mechanical means. In comparison, homogeneous mixtures (solutions) have uniform composition and potential separation techniques include distillation or crystallization, based on physical properties like boiling point. For example, saltwater can be separated by distillation. Compounds usually require a chemical reaction to be broken down into their constituent elements, such as electrolysis for water.
compare and contrast sometimes you use your senses to make observations to find the answer to a question. Other times you use tools and measurements to provide answers. Compare and contrast these two methods of answering scientific questions.
When this element was discovered, it exhibited luster and malleability, and it reacted very vigorously with water. This element is never found as a free element in nature and always exists in a compound. To which group does this element most likely belong?
The element likely belongs to Group 1: The Alkali Metals, which are characterized by their luster, malleability, and vigorous reaction with water. They are never found free in nature and always exist in compounds.
The element described is likely to belong to Group 1: The Alkali Metals. These elements exhibit luster and malleability, and they react vigorously with water, typically forming alkaline solutions. They are never found as free elements in nature due to their high reactivity, particularly with water and oxygen in the air, and are always found in compound form.
Alkali metals include lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium, each having a single electron in their outermost shell, which is very easily removed during chemical reactions making them very reactive.
water is most dense at 4 degrees celsius. since at this temperature 1 ml of water has a mass of 1g its density is what
What is the difference between Boron (B) and Neon (Ne).
( Please answer correctly and not asking me to look on google)
In the unit cell of galena, six square faces of equal size each form 90 degree angles with every adjacent face. What type of crystal system is this
During an oil spill, oil coats the surface of the water, endangering sea life. Why doesn’t oil dissolve in ocean water
In the game of economics, goods are objects that fulfill peoples needs and ____.
Goods are objects that fulfill peoples needs and wants.
how might a scientist confirm the result of other experiments by doing an experiment?
Answer:
The correct answer will be- repetition of the experiment ensures the validity and truthfulness of the results.
Explanation:
In the scientific community, the repetition of the experiment using the same procedure by the same researcher or another researcher plays an important role.
The repetition of the experiment is done to test and verify the results which could be doubtful or fraud. The experimental results of another experimenter act as evidence which if similar supports the experiment and help ensure the validity of the experiment.
Thus, the repetition of the experiment ensures the validity and truthfulness of the results is the correct answer.
A rock has a volume of 50 mL and a mass of 200 g. What is the density??? please help
A sample contains 430 mg of mercury. How many significant figures are in the number?
Which one of these statements does not refer to radiation
warm air rises and takes heat with it
Which of the following is a scientific question?
Why do leaves change color?
What time will the next earthquake happen?
What is the best flavor of ice cream?
Where is the fountain of youth?
Which is an example of a plasma that occurs in nature
Plasma is the most energetic state of matter and primarily consists of ionized gases. Natural examples of plasma include stars like the Sun and phenomena like lightning, which ionize gases due to their high temperature and energy.
Explanation:The question asks for an example of a plasma that occurs in nature. Plasma is the most energetic state of matter and is characterized by ionized gases made up of negatively charged free electrons and positively charged ions. In nature, stars such as the Sun are perfect examples of this. Stars, including the Sun, are so hot that the material they are composed of exists in the form of an ionized gas, or plasma. All particles in this state are rapidly in motion, continuously colliding with each other, leading to the pressure of the gas.
Not only stars, but certain weather phenomena such as lightning also contain plasma. The lightning's heat ionizes the gases in the atmosphere, leading to a plasma state. Therefore, the Sun and lightning are examples of plasma occurring naturally in the universe.
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The tip of a match is ignited as it is struck against the matchbox. Why is this a chemical change?
The color of the match tip has changed.
The match changes size as it burns.
The tip of the match is flammable and is set on fire.
The match is melting.
This is a chemical change as the products have very different property as compared to reactant not only physically but also chemically. Therefore option c is correct option
What is chemical change?
Chemical change is a reaction in which breaking and forming of new bonds take place. One molecule completely converted to totally different molecule. The number of atoms remains same
One famous example of chemical change is the rusting of iron. In our case tip of match is ignited as it is struck against the matchbox, so here combustion reaction is taking place, Red phosphorous is burning in presence of oxygen. The color, odor and arrangements of atoms in products are very much different from reactant.
Therefore, the tip of the match is flammable and is set on fire is the correct one . The correct option is option C
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What happens to the total mass of a substance undergoing a physical change
If your answer choices are:
It stays the same.
It doubles.
It triples.
It is reduced.
The correct answer is "It stays the same."
Explain why it is important that there be no gaps around the edges of the filter paper
during a vacuum filtration.
Vacuum filtration is a separation technique that is used to separate a solid product from a liquid. The method involves pouring the mixture of the solid and the liquid through a filter paper that is inserted inside a funnel. The filter paper trap the solid while the liquid is drawn through the funnel into the flask by a vacuum. It is very important to ensure that there is no gap around the edges of filter paper that is inserted into the funnel so that the mixture will not escape the filter paper and be poured directly into the flask below, thus messing up the separation process.
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition. ______ occurs when particles in a gas lose enough energy to form a liquid.
A scientific has a lot of support and is more than just a hunch
The andromeda galaxy is located approximate 2.5 million light-years from earth. Why is the light that Reaches earth 2.5 million years old
A certain ore is 26.9% nickel by mass. How many kilograms of this ore would you need to dig up to have 50.0 g of nickel?
To extract 50.0 g of nickel from an ore that is 26.9% nickel by mass, you would need approximately 0.1859 kilograms of the ore.
To calculate the amount of ore needed to obtain 50.0 g of nickel, we use the percentage of nickel in the ore and set up a simple proportion.
Firstly, we know that the ore is 26.9% nickel by mass. This means that for every 100 g of ore, there are 26.9 g of nickel.
To get 50.0 g of nickel, we can set up the equation (26.9/100) × mass of ore = 50.0 g.
By rearranging the equation for the mass of the ore, we get the mass of the ore = (50.0 g) / (26.9/100).
Calculating the mass of the ore, we find it to be approximately 185.9 g, which we can then convert to kilograms.
To convert grams to kilograms, we divide by 1000. So, 185.9 g is equivalent to 0.1859 kg.
Therefore, to obtain 50.0 g of nickel, approximately 0.1859 kilograms of ore is required.
the density of gold is 19.3 g/cm^3. You inherit a gold bar that measures 7.0 in by 3.0 in by 2.0 in. How many ounces does the bar weigh? Express answer in scientific notation.
To find the weight of the gold bar, we need to calculate its volume and use the density of gold. The gold bar weighs approximately 467.96 ounces.
Explanation:To find the weight of the gold bar in ounces, we first need to calculate its volume in cubic inches and then convert it to cubic centimeters.
Given:
Length = 7.0 inchesWidth = 3.0 inchesHeight = 2.0 inchesThe volume (V) of a rectangular prism is given by V = Length x Width x Height.
V = 7.0 in x 3.0 in x 2.0 in = 42.0 in³
Since 1 inch is equal to 2.54 centimeters, we can convert the volume to cubic centimeters:
V = 42.0 in³ x (2.54 cm/in)³ = 686.98 cm³
Now, to find the weight of the gold bar in ounces, we can use the density of gold, which is 19.3 g/cm³.
The formula for density is Density = Mass/Volume.
Since we know the density and the volume, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the mass:
Mass = Density x Volume
Mass = 19.3 g/cm³ x 686.98 cm³ = 13,257.814 g
Finally, to convert the mass from grams to ounces, we divide by 28.35 grams/ounce:
Weight in ounces = 13,257.814 g / 28.35 g/oz = 467.96 oz
Therefore, the gold bar weighs approximately 467.96 ounces.
Your teacher gives you a black powder. When you dissolve the powder in water, you see red particles that float to the top, black particles that sink to the bottom, and a green liquid. Was the black powder a pure substance, mixture, element, or compound? compound element pure substance mixture I think it is A
Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances is known as an element.
For example, a piece of sodium metal contains only atoms of sodium.
Whereas a compound is defined as a substance that contains two different elements which are chemically combined together in a fixed ratio by mass.
For example, LiCl is a compound in which atoms are present in 1:1 ratio.
A compound is able to dissociate into its constituent particles but an element cannot.
Both an element and a compound are pure substances.
A mixture is defined as a substance in which two or more number of different substances are mixed together. Particles of a mixture never combine chemically to each other.
So, when black powder on coming in contact with water dissociates as red particles that float to the top, black particles that sink to the bottom, and a green liquid. Then it means a chemical reaction has taken place.
Hence, we can conclude that the black powder is a compound.
the correct formula for aluminum phosphide
An atom with an atomic number of 12 and a mass number of 25 can best be described by which of these?A) An atom that contains 12 protons and 13 neutrons. B) An atom that contains 13 protons and 12 neutrons. C) An atom that contains 12 protons and 25 neutrons. D) An atom that contains 25 protons and 12 neutrons.
Answer: The correct answer is Option A.
Explanation:
An atom consists of 3 subatomic particles: Electrons, neutrons and protons.
Atomic number is equal to the number of electrons or number of protons.
Atomic number = Number of electrons = Number of protons ....(1)
Mass number is the sum of number of protons and number of neutrons.
Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons .....(2)
We are given:
Atomic number = 12
Mass number = 25
From equation 1:
Number of protons = Number of electrons = 12
From equation 2:
Number of neutrons = 25 - 12 = 13
Thus, an atom contains 12 protons and 13 neutrons.
Hence, the correct answer is Option A.
The graph represents the heating of water in a pot. At 150 seconds, the water has just reached a boil. If the heat is left on, what will happen to the temperature and volume of water in the pot? (All temperatures in °C.) Temperature graph A. The temperature will rise, and the water volume will decrease. B. The temperature will rise, and the water volume will remain constant. C. The temperature will remain constant, and the water volume will decrease. D. The temperature will remain constant, and the water volume will remain constant.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
science question down below
Which is a TRUE statement about the subatomic particles that make up all neutral atoms?
A. The number of neutrons and the number of protons are the same.
B. The number of protons and the number of electrons are the same.
C. The number of electrons and the number of neutrons are the same.
Answer: The correct answer is Option B.
Explanation:
There are 3 subatomic particles present in an atom. They are: protons, electrons and neutrons.
Protons: They carry positive charger and are found in nucleus.Electrons: They carry negative charge and are found around the nucleus.Neutrons: They dos not carry any charge and are found in nucleus.Any neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons.
Hence, the correct answer is Option B.
The structure of a comet is considered to be like a large, ____, or a mass of frozen ice and rock. a. solid planet c. cratered moon b. dirty snowball
A double replacement reaction can be best described as a reaction in which
Answer:
Explanation:
A double repalcement reaction is a type of reaction in which there is exchange of ions between two compounds leading to the formation of new products. It is also known as double displacement reaction.
BC+DE produces BE+CD.
A double replacement reaction leads to the formation of two new compounds Be and CD.
How many kilograms of the rock must be processed to obtain 2.0 kg of Pb ?