Why did European countries establish colonies in Africa during the 19 century?

northerners oppose selling western lands because..... it  encouraged potential laborers to move from northern factory towns to the west. hope this helps have a nice day :)

The Boston Tea Party caused considerable property damage and infuriated the British government. Parliament responded with the Coercive Acts of 1774, which colonists came to call the Intolerable Acts.

Answer:

Explanation:  The Parliament responded to the protests against the Tea Law with repressive laws that were called The Intolerable Acts but which were also known as Coercive or Punitive Acts, which consisted of a series of punishable precepts with which they sought to punish the settlers for the launch of a shipment of tea in 1764.

NAACP is USA's oldest civil rights organisation which was formed in 1909.This association led black civil rights struggle in fighting injustices like denial of voting rights,racial violence,discrimination in employment and segregated public facilities.

The NAACP's principal objective is to ensure the political, educational, social and economic equality of minority group citizens of United States and eliminate race prejudice. The NAACP seeks to remove all barriers of racial discrimination through the democratic processes.

The NAACP began to publicize the evils of the Jim Crow laws that sanctioned racial discrimination, and fought for a federal anti-lynching law. In the 1920s and 1930s, the NAACP devoted much of its energy to publicizing the lynching of blacks throughout the United States.

Answer:

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is one of the oldest and most influential civil rights institutions in the United States. It was founded on February 12, 1909 to fight for the rights of African Americans.

The NAACP fought on two fronts: in education and in judicial matters, such as the lawsuits against the Jim Crow Laws, which deprived blacks of civil rights. In 1915, thanks to the NAACP, the "grandfather's clause" was overturned by the United States Supreme Court. In 1954, the NAACP was already the largest civil rights organization in the world, at that time with half a million members.

Remember that BC is first, then AD. Also note that the greater the number in BC, the earlier it is, while the greater the number in AD, the more closer to the present it is.

With this in mind, let us look at each date:

First, we see that the largest number for BC is "Zhou Dynasty in China founded, 1000 BC". This is the earliest date given to us.

Next, we see that the second largest number for BC is "Decline of Olmec culture, 400 BC", which is 600 years later than the previous, and 360 years earlier than the next.

Next, we see a dwindle in the number for BC, as "Rise of the Roman Empire, 40 BC", which is 360 years later than the previous and 110 years before the next.

Next, we see the first AD date, or "Destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans, AD 70", which is 110 years after the previous, and 330 years before the last one.

Finally, we have the last AD date, or "Early Middle Ages begin in Europe, AD 400", which is 330 years after the previous date given to us.

~

Zhou Dynasty in China founded, 1000 BC

Decline of Olmec culture, 400 BC

Destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans, AD 70

Rise of the Roman Empire, 40 BC

Early Middle Ages begin in Europe, AD 400

Hope this helped, can I have brainliest please?

Voting in an election and contacting our elected officials are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy.

The United States practices a form of democracy known as a constitution-based federal republic or representative democracy. Citizens, as part of their democratic rights, elect representatives who make policy decisions. Some elements of direct democracy exist in the United States, with ballots sometimes featuring referendums or proposed laws for citizens to vote on directly.

The United States operates as a constitution-based federal republic, also described as a representative democracy. Here, citizens elect representatives at local, state, and even national levels, to make policy decisions on their behalf. While not a 'pure' democracy, where all citizens would vote on every proposed law, the U.S model of democracy allows for delegates to represent the interests of the population. Ours is a system that is held in balance through a system of checks and balances between three branches: the executive, judicial, and legislative.

American democracy further encapsulates the idea of rule by the people, embodied in Lincoln's famous phrase, “of the people, by the people, for the people.” Here, citizens willingly and freely elect representatives they trust to look out for their best interests.

Similarly, elements of direct democracy - where people participate directly in making governmental decisions - do exist in the United States. For example, in some state or local elections, a referendum or proposed law might be placed on the ballot for citizens to vote on directly. Thus, even while representatives are elected to make laws on the people's behalf, it is still possible that people are allowed to directly vote on certain issues.

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The Continental Congress wrote the Articles of Confederation during the Revolutionary War.

John Dickinson, a delegate from Pennsylvania to the Continental Congress, wrote the initial draft of the Articles of Confederation, which served as America's first constitution.

The Articles of Confederation were written during the Revolutionary War by John Dickinson, a delegate from Pennsylvania to the Continental Congress. Initially proposed in 1777 and ratified by 1781, the Articles served as the first constitution for the United States of America. Although the Articles of Confederation established the nation's first central government, they notably lacked critical powers, such as the authority to tax, regulate trade, and enforce laws. This created a government that was seen as weak and ineffective in managing the new country's needs. John Dickinson's draft was a stepping stone for the eventual creation of a stronger federal government through the United States Constitution in 1787.

Answer:

B.  Shays' Rebellion

Explanation:

Kiev is the capital of Ukraine.

The capital of Ukraine is Kiev

Hope this helps

C. commander in chief

C) commander in chierf

The legal case surrounding John Peter Zenger in 1734 dealt with issues that would later be addressed by the First Amendment which strengthens the freedom of the press.

John Peter Zenger was arrested for printing a publication in The New York Weekly Journal. This publication accused the governor William S. Cosby of corruption, rigging various elections and serious crimes. Zenger only printed the articles without revealing the names of the authors. He was proved innocent by the jury that admitted his right to print allegations that yet had to be proved right or wrong.

John Peter Zenger was a journalist from based in New York City who printed The New York Weekly Journal. In 1734, he was accused of defamation by the William Cosby, who exercised the role of royal governor of New York at that time. However, he was ultimately acquitted by the Jury.

The Bill of Rights is composed of the first 10 amendments of the US Constitution. The First Amendment addresses the peoples freedom of speech. It prohibits the Congress to restrict the press's right to publish papers or individuals' right to express their opinions. It also grants the right to individuals to gather together (assemble) and issue a petition to the government.

The answer is C I believe.

Answer:

Option: C. They investigated Albert Fall then published the results.

Explanation:

The Denver Post play a key role in exposing the Teapot Dome scandal in the 1920s. The scandal appeared when Albert Fall discovered accepting bribes from oil companies in America. As a Secretary of Interior, Albert Fall accepted bribed from a company like Sinclair Oil Corporation and Edward L. Doheny in exchange for permits to dig on federal land for oil. The outcome of the report by the Denver post shocked the people in America because it exposed greed and corruption in the government.

Adam Smith disproved the basic principle of mercantilism in his book, The Wealth of Nations, by arguing that trade could be mutually beneficial for all nations and that government regulation and intervention in the economy was unnecessary. He believed in the power of competition and the influence of the market in creating a healthy economy.

Adam Smith disproved the basic principle of mercantilism that stated trade should only benefit one nation at the expense of others. In his book, The Wealth of Nations, Smith argued that trade could be mutually beneficial for all nations. He believed that competition among producers and the influence of the market would create a healthy economy. Smith also opposed government regulation and intervention in the economy, as he believed that businesses should operate more efficiently without monopolies or subsidies.

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In his book, The Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith disproved the mercantilist idea that one nation's economic gain is another's loss. Instead, he argued for mutually beneficial trade and minimal government interference in the economy, laying the foundation for modern economic concepts of a free market.

The basic principle of mercantilism disproved by Adam Smith in his book, The Wealth of Nations, was the concept that wealth was a zero-sum game, where economic gain for one nation meant an economic loss for others. Smith argued in contrast that trade could be mutually beneficial for trading nations. He also went against the mercantilist principle of heavy government regulation of the economy.

Through his concept of laissez-faire economics, Smith presented the idea that governments should largely stay out of regulating the economy, allowing the invisible hand of the market to determine demand, supply, and prices. He suggested the government's role should be focused on providing infrastructure and defense, but not on granting monopolies or subsidizing businesses as it could lead to artificially high prices, hurting consumers.

Smith's work represented a shift away from mercantilism and has significantly influenced modern economic thought, laying the foundations for economic liberalism and the free-market economy that we experience today.

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After the American Civil War (1861-65), the US Congress passed a series of Acts such as...

The Congress also passed the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constituion which made African-Americans citizens, guaranteed their right to vote and protected American citizens from discriminatory state laws.

The 14th Amendment to the US Constitution,ratified in 1868,granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States,including former slaves and guaranteed all citizens equal protection of the laws.

One of the three amendments passed during the Reconstruction era abolished slavery and established civil and legal rights for black Americans.

But many Northerners got very angry when the newly elected southern state legislatures,dominated by former Confederate leaders,enacted black codes ,which were repressive laws that that strictly regulated the behaviour of black citizens and effectively kept them dependent on white planters.

President Wilson's Federal Reserve Act of 1913 continues to affect Americans today because the federal reserve act created the federal reserve system (United states banking system) which allowed US dollars to be made and Americans use US dollars today.

The refusal to join the League of Nations, the raise of the tariffs to imported goods by the Fordney-Mc Number Act and the Emergency Quota Act all point to an increasing isolationist policy from the US (mainly the Congress) in the early 20's.

The League of Nations was a precursor to what nowadays is the UN. It was created after WWI as a way to prevent new wars through a mechanism of collective security. However, its efficacy was severely damaged when the US decided not to join it.

The Fordney-Mc Number Act enforced an increase on the tariffs applied to imported goods from other countries. The objective of the Act was to protect domestic industries and it demonstrated that the US was unwilling to open its market and to enter in stronger trade relations with Europe.

The Emergency Quota Act established a limit in the number of immigrants that could arrive at the US. It mainly affected further immigration from European countries which was soaring because of the economic crisis post WWI.

William Pitt became Britain's Prime Minister in 1757 and greatly affected the outcome of the war in America between the British and French. The correct option is 4. William Pitt.

During the Seven Years' War, which included the conflict known as the French and Indian War in North America, William Pitt rose to leadership within the British government. Recognizing North America as a critical battleground, Pitt's strategic vision involved a massive deployment of British regulars and colonial militiamen, totaling about 45,000 troops. This force was supported by British naval superiority, which established blockades to restrict French reinforcements and trade, weakening both the French military position and their alliances with Native American tribes. Pitt's ability to amass such resources was due in part to offering subsidies to the colonies for their war efforts. This strategic approach, along with large investments in military spending, paved the way for British victories in crucial battles such as the capture of Quebec in 1759, ultimately leading to the British triumph in North America.

The daring rescue of many trapped british soldier by ordinary citizens was also know as what:

Dunkirk Evacuation.

Between May 26th and June 4th, the evacuation of 338,226 soldiers took place in Dunkirk, France.  British and French soldiers were defeated and surrounded by a German blockade. Trapped and stranded, the soldiers waited to be rescued by an array of small ships and vessels. A small number of civilians were among the crew of these ships, known as the Little Ships of Dunkirk, which ferried the hundreds of soldiers. Nevertheless, most of these boats were piloted by experienced officials.

Theodore Roosevelt, known for his outdoors spirit and advocacy for conservation, implemented significant transformations in the U.S presidency. Despite some criticisms, he received wide respect, including a Nobel Peace Prize for his negotiation of a peace treaty.

Theodore Roosevelt's life and political career were characterized by numerous remarkable experiences and actions. He was known for his adventuresome spirit, exemplified through his exploration of the Dakota Territory and his service as a Rough Rider during the Spanish-American War. He also held significant environmentalist views, advocating for the conservation of American forests and natural resources.

Roosevelt became president in what is often referred to as a historical accident, yet he leveraged this opportunity to launch several significant transformations of the President's office and set a precedent for twentieth-century presidency. He was commonsensically known for his 'big stick' approach in executive decisions, displaying courage in confronting businesses and prioritizing workers in capital-labor disputes.

Although he faced criticism, particularly in relation to the Panama Canal's construction, Roosevelt was widely respected. His role in negotiating a peace treaty between Japan and Russia earned him a Nobel Peace Prize in 1906. Following his presidency, he continued his adventures, traveling across Africa and South America.

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It united the colonies of Upper Canada and Lower Canada under one government, creating the Province of Canada.

The sinking of the RMS Lusitania by a German submarine in May 1915, resulting in the loss of American lives, was the specific event that prompted the United States to enter World War I and ultimately influenced its decision to declare war on Germany. The sinking of the Lusitania was a key turning point that heightened tensions between the U.S. and Germany and played a crucial role in the U.S.'s entry into the war.

The specific event that prompted the United States to enter World War I and ultimately contributed to its decision to declare war on Germany was the sinking of the RMS Lusitania by a German submarine in May 1915.

The RMS Lusitania, a British ocean liner carrying American passengers, was torpedoed by a German U-boat off the coast of Ireland, resulting in the deaths of nearly 1,200 individuals, including 128 Americans.

This event outraged the American public and increased anti-German sentiment in the United States. While the U.S. initially maintained neutrality, the sinking of the Lusitania played a significant role in shifting public opinion and eventually led to the United States entering World War I on the side of the Allies in 1917.

The probable question may be:

What specific event, involving the sinking of a civilian vessel, prompted the United States to enter World War I, ultimately contributing to its decision to declare war on Germany?

The correct answer is D.

Horizontal integration is the process through which business which operate in the same stage of the value chain are merged and conform a single entity. These businesses can belong to the same industry (competitors) or to different industries (relationship of indifference among them).

Horizontal integration of firms within the same industry can be considered illegal under the provisions of the Sherman Antitrust Act, as it constitutes a practice that prevents competition.

Horizontal integration is a management strategy where a company acquires and merges competing businesses into a single entity to reduce competition and increase market share.

Horizontal integration is a management strategy where a company acquires competing businesses and merges them into a single entity. It involves consolidating companies in the same industry to reduce competition and increase market share. An example of horizontal integration is John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company, which acquired other oil companies to dominate the oil industry.

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Answer: The rivalry between creoles and peninsulares started because creoles wanted to be independent. In that time, Peninsulares were Spaniards who were born in Spain and came to rule over America. on the other hand, creoles were Spaniards who were born and bred in the Americas, So they had social power. Creoles desired to have more power and also rule over the Americas and the war between them started.

it would be B if you have ever eaten in a nice place that is what they call it so it is B. food

B Food because  is the style of cooking that originated from Ireland.

The Marshall Plan, also known as the European Recovery Program, was a U.S. program providing aid to Western Europe following the devastation of World War II. It was enacted in 1948 and provided more than $15 billion to help finance rebuilding efforts on the continent.

The Marshall Plan aimed to rebuild Europe post-WWII, counter the spread of Communism, and stimulate the US economy by providing financial aid for European reconstruction.

The main goals of the European Recovery Program, commonly referred to as the Marshall Plan, which began in Western Europe in 1948 were to rebuild the infrastructure, restore industrial capacity, and thereby promote political stability and economic recovery in postwar Europe. The plan was also strategically designed to prevent the spread of Communism by offering Western European countries the financial resources needed to rebuild their economies. Additionally, the Marshall Plan helped to maintain demand for US goods, stimulating the American economy and preventing a post-war recession.

By the successful completion of the Marshall Plan, Western Europe had significantly recovered, and the influence of Communism had waned. The initiative proved to be a crucial element in the revitalization of the European economy, fostering the conditions for the establishment of the Common Market and eventually leading to the creation of the European Union.

i would think becouse not all votes are counted toward whatever everyone is voteing for  

There are many reasons why conclusions drawn about voter sociology might sometimes be inaccurate. One of the problems with studying voters is that of samples. Samples, even when random, are sometimes biased. Moreover, depending on how high voter turnout is, samples might not reflect the reality of all society. The problem of turnout also makes it difficult for the studies to be replicated, which is a problem considering that these conclusions are usually based upon a variety of studies conducted.

the first 10 amendments to the Constitution make up the Bill of Rights. Federalists argued that the Constitution did not need a bill of rights, because the people and the states kept any powers not given to the federal government.

He united twelve tribes under one king .

Answer:

He united twelve tribes under one king

Explanation:

By 1000 B.C., the Israelites had set up the Kingdom of Israel. The Torah tells of twelve separate tribes of Israel that were not united before this time. Saul, the first king of Israel, united these tribes into a single nation.