The Spanish Colonial era in Texas began with a system of missions and presidios, designed to spread Christianity and to establish control over the region. The missions were managed by friars from the order of St. Francis – the Franciscans — and were placed in lands that had been home to Native Americans for thousands of years. The missionaries hoped to spread Christianity and the Spanish culture to native groups. Presidios were the missions’ secular counterpart. The earliest were small garrisons of Spanish soldiers who protected travel along roadways. As towns began to grow around the presidios and the missions, the presidios’ role evolved into protecting not only roads, but also the developing Spanish missions and settlements. Under the Spanish crown, distinctions between religious and secular power were blurred. Together, the missions and presidios served as centers for that power – the foundations of a strategy to subdue and control the land and the people in what is now Texas.
The first Spanish missions were established in the 1680s near present-day San Angelo, El Paso and Presidio – areas that were closely tied to settlements in what is today New Mexico. In 1690, Spanish missions spread to East Texas after news surfaced of La Salle’s French settlements in the area. The Spanish settlers there encountered the Caddo Indians, who they called “Tejas” (derived from the Caddoan word “Tay-yas”, meaning friend).
The friendly relations between the Spanish and native peoples were short-lived, as the natives began to distrust the settlers. Throughout the Americas, European explorers and settlers brought disease and disruption to native peoples. In early settlements across the state, the Spanish engaged in a power struggle with local groups, with neither side ever declaring full victory over the other.
The missions and presidios were, however, a success for the Spanish crown in other important ways. Throughout the 1700s, Spanish Texas served as a buffer protecting the wealthier provinces to the south from both rival Europeans and independent Indian peoples. It was a time of turmoil in the region. Conflict among colonial powers was magnified by Spanish settlers arriving from the south and new groups of Native Americans, including the Comanches and Wichitas, making their way into Texas from the north.
During the century, San Antonio, founded in 1718, proved to be the most successful settlement, a combination of civilian, military, and mission communities. Evidence of the presidio and mission system can still be seen in San Antonio today, with the Alamo – the remains of Mission San Antonio Valero – and the nearby settlement at La Villita. Remains of an early outpost called La Bahía, which also included a presidio and missions, can be seen at today’s Goliad. And a settlement called Los Adaes served as the capital of Spanish Texas – in an area that is now a state park in Louisiana.
When the French turned over Louisiana to Spain at the end of the French and Indian War, the capital of Texas was transferred to San Antonio. Some of the residents of Los Adaes eventually established Nacogdoches at the site of an abandoned Caddo settlement. Aside from these successful communities, the Spanish experimented with establishing mission fields for various Indian groups, including Apaches, but never with long-term success.
Following the Louisiana Purchase, Spain began to reinforce Texas in order to protect its Mexican colony from its new neighbor, the United States. The Mexican War of Independence, which began in 1810, weakened Spanish control in Texas, which saw major battles fought between royalists and insurgents. In the process, Texas came to the attention of the Americans, some of whom claimed that Texas had been part of the Louisiana Purchase.
By the time Texas became a part of independent Mexico in 1821, the province had suffered widespread destruction. Among other things, pirates occasionally occupied Galveston Island and fortune-seekers, smugglers and revolutionaries periodically invaded Texas. Change brought by new Indian groups in the area continued, as the United States grew, and its frontier advanced farther west. That chaos gave the Hispanic population of Texas, the Tejanos, welcomed efforts to begin the orderly settlement of available lands by Anglo American farmers. The age of Mexican rule in Texas had begun.
Answer:
The Spanish Colonial era in Texas began with a system of missions and presidios, designed to spread Christianity and to establish control over the region. The missions were managed by friars from the order of St. Francis – the Franciscans — and were placed in lands that had been home to Native Americans for thousands of years. The missionaries hoped to spread Christianity and the Spanish culture to native groups. Presidios were the missions’ secular counterpart. The earliest were small garrisons of Spanish soldiers who protected travel along roadways. As towns began to grow around the presidios and the missions, the presidios’ role evolved into protecting not only roads, but also the developing Spanish missions and settlements. Under the Spanish crown, distinctions between religious and secular power were blurred. Together, the missions and presidios served as centers for that power – the foundations of a strategy to subdue and control the land and the people in what is now Texas.
The first Spanish missions were established in the 1680s near present-day San Angelo, El Paso and Presidio – areas that were closely tied to settlements in what is today New Mexico. In 1690, Spanish missions spread to East Texas after news surfaced of La Salle’s French settlements in the area. The Spanish settlers there encountered the Caddo Indians, who they called “Tejas” (derived from the Caddoan word “Tay-yas”, meaning friend).
The friendly relations between the Spanish and native peoples were short-lived, as the natives began to distrust the settlers. Throughout the Americas, European explorers and settlers brought disease and disruption to native peoples. In early settlements across the state, the Spanish engaged in a power struggle with local groups, with neither side ever declaring full victory over the other.
The missions and presidios were, however, a success for the Spanish crown in other important ways. Throughout the 1700s, Spanish Texas served as a buffer protecting the wealthier provinces to the south from both rival Europeans and independent Indian peoples. It was a time of turmoil in the region. Conflict among colonial powers was magnified by Spanish settlers arriving from the south and new groups of Native Americans, including the Comanches and Wichitas, making their way into Texas from the north.
During the century, San Antonio, founded in 1718, proved to be the most successful settlement, a combination of civilian, military, and mission communities. Evidence of the presidio and mission system can still be seen in San Antonio today, with the Alamo – the remains of Mission San Antonio Valero – and the nearby settlement at La Villita. Remains of an early outpost called La Bahía, which also included a presidio and missions, can be seen at today’s Goliad. And a settlement called Los Adaes served as the capital of Spanish Texas – in an area that is now a state park in Louisiana.
When the French turned over Louisiana to Spain at the end of the French and Indian War, the capital of Texas was transferred to San Antonio. Some of the residents of Los Adaes eventually established Nacogdoches at the site of an abandoned Caddo settlement. Aside from these successful communities, the Spanish experimented with establishing mission fields for various Indian groups, including Apaches, but never with long-term success.
Following the Louisiana Purchase, Spain began to reinforce Texas in order to protect its Mexican colony from its new neighbor, the United States. The Mexican War of Independence, which began in 1810, weakened Spanish control in Texas, which saw major battles fought between royalists and insurgents. In the process, Texas came to the attention of the Americans, some of whom claimed that Texas had been part of the Louisiana Purchase.
By the time Texas became a part of independent Mexico in 1821, the province had suffered widespread destruction. Among other things, pirates occasionally occupied Galveston Island and fortune-seekers, smugglers and revolutionaries periodically invaded Texas. Change brought by new Indian groups in the area continued, as the United States grew, and its frontier advanced farther west. That chaos gave the Hispanic population of Texas, the Tejanos, welcomed efforts to begin the orderly settlement of available lands by Anglo American farmers. The age of Mexican rule in Texas had begun.
What name was given to the eastern Roman Empire after the Empire split? A. The Turkish Empire B. The Holy Roman Empire C. The Ottoman Empire D. The Byzantine Empire
the main purpose of political action committees is to.
A Implement government public service announcements
B try to get the public to support political goals or candidates
C develop advertisements for government public initiatives
D real luck presidential candidates through advertising campaigns
Just a random question that popped into my head... Who was the guy who warned the people (the ones who settled in the USA) that the Brittish are coming?
Answer:
Explanation:
wasnt it Paul Rivere?
The northwest Ordinance set up a process for settling western lands. What action did congress take regarding the property rights in the new settlements?
3 QUESTIONS PLS
The geography and the economy of the southern states in the years leading up to the Civil War is described by
Shipbuilding was the dominant economic activity
They controlled all of the nation's imports (goods bought) and exports (goods sold) because of its ports on the Atlantic Coast and the Gulf of Mexico.
Agriculture was the dominant economic activity because of its fertile soil and warm climate.
Manufacturing and industry became the dominant activity because of its harsh climate.
Save
The Battle of Atlanta was a key win for the Union (General Sherman) and proved the Union's eventual victory because
Atlanta was not important to the south geographically or economically
Atlanta was where Robert E. Lee was captured leaving the Confederate Army leaderless
Atlanta was never captured by the Union
Atlanta served as an important manufacturing (industry/factories) and transportation (railways) location for the South
Save
The North had many advantages over the South during the Civil War. For example, the North had more factories and railroads. How did less railroads in the confederacy impact their efforts in the Civil War?
A sparse amount of rails made it difficult to transport Southern troops and munitions.
Plentiful rail lines helped to increase communications between Southern cities.
The existence of rail lines helped build a feeling of unity among Southern states.
Southern states shipped large quantities of agricultural goods to port.
Save
Answer:
Number 1
Explanation: The agricluture in the south has fetile soil and warm climates
Why was Japan stripped of overseas territory and military resources after World War 2?
A. The United States need control of the Japanese economy.
B. The United States and its allies occupied Japan after they lost World War 2.
C. The United States used the Japanese military to fight the Korean War.
D. Japan adopted a democratic constitution and gave women and workers more rights.
The correct answer is B) the United States and its allies occupied Japan after they lost World War 2.
Japan was stripped of overseas territory and military resources after World War 2 because the United States and its allies occupied Japan after they lost World War 2.
US President Harry S. Truman ordered to launch the atomic bombs over Hiroshima and Nagasaki in the first days of August 1945. Japan surrendered and the war was over. After the victory, US troops led by General Douglas McArthur and some allied forces stayed in Japan to help reconstruct the country. It turned out to be a good idea. The Japanese people soon developed the kind of industry and opted for a democratic government following the tradition of respecting its Emperor.
. Examine the terms below. Write a sentence explaining what the terms have in common. a. indentured servant b. debtor
Both 'indentured servant' and 'debtor' refer to individuals who were indebted to others and bound by a contract to repay. The former repays through service or labor, while the latter repays with money.
Explanation:The terms 'indentured servant' and 'debtor' both refer to individuals who were indebted to someone else and bound by a contractual obligation.
An indentured servant is someone who agreed to work for a certain period of time in return for passage to the New World, while a debtor is someone who owes money.
Both situations involve an obligation to repay a debt, either through labor (as in the case of the indentured servant) or by returning borrowed money (as in the case of the debtor).
Learn more about debt obligation here:https://brainly.com/question/32115393
#SPJ2
Darren is doing research on the Black Death for a paper. What would be the best choice as a source for information?
The experts were wrong in their estimation of the distance to Asia going west from Europe. True/false
The correct answer is false.
It is false that the experts were wrong in their estimation of the distance to Asia going west from Europe.
Christopher Columbus disagreed on how far the distance was from Europe to Asia if they were going west from Europe. So in the end, Columbus received the sponsorship of King Fernando de Aragon and Queen Isabella of Castille to explore a new route to the Indians. And that is how he arrived in the Americas -to the Caribbean Islands- on October 12, 1492.
Which of the following phrases might a Republican congressman have used to describe President Johnson's Reconstruction plans?
a.difficult to accomplish b.well-balanced c.too lenient d.very harsh
Answer:
the correct answer is C. too lenient
Explanation:
i took the practice
and the answer to the question below is "C"
The fruits of the toil [labor] of millions are boldly stolen to build up colossal fortunes for a few, unprecedented [never having happened or existed before] in the history of mankind; and the possessors of these, in turn, despise the Republic and endanger liberty. From the same prolific [producing a lot of something] womb of governmental injustice we breed the two great classes—tramps and millionaires. . .
We believe that the power of government—in other words, of the people—should be expanded . . . to the end [result] that oppression, injustice, and poverty shall eventually cease in the land. . . .
—Preamble to the Platform of the Populist Party
Use the excerpt to answer the question.
Based on this selection, which policy would the Populist Party be mostly likely to support?
A. lowering taxes on large businesses
B. increasing railroad rates paid by farmers
"""""C. regulating railroad rates to help farmers""'""
D. lowering the price of agricultural products
Too lenient: phrases might a Republican congressman have used to describe President Johnson's Reconstruction plans. Thus, option C is the correct option.
How did Congress feel about Johnson's Reconstruction plan?Because President Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction plan did not safeguard the civil and political rights of the freed slaves, also known as "freedmen," Congress disapproved of it. Some Republicans in Congress wanted better protections for the freedmen and harsher penalties for Southerners (who they blamed for the Civil War). The proposal also included the promise of amnesty and the restoration of property to anyone who swore allegiance to the United States.
The 13th Amendment, which outlawed slavery, would have to be upheld by the Confederate states, along with a pledge of allegiance to the Union and the repayment of their war debt. Reconstruction was approached from two separate angles. The strategy of Presidential Reconstruction encouraged more consideration of the South's ambitions for readmission to the Union.
Learn more about Johnson's Reconstruction plan here:
https://brainly.com/question/11736488
#SPJ3
Large number of people settled on the Great Plains because of
Answer:
d
Explanation:
e2020
A black woman, , refused to give up her seat to a white passenger, setting off the Montgomery bus boycott.
20 POINTS!! You will make a Top Five list of the most impactful changes to Native American populations, with #1 causing the most change and #5 causing the least change... PLEASE DONT PUT A STUPID ANSWER FOR MY POINTS BC I WILL REPORT U ASK THE LAST PERSON!!!!
All the following are true about the American Revolution except _____.
A. it inspired the people of France and people of other nations to start their own democratic revolutions
B. it sparked a civil war among the newly formed states
C. it led to the formation of a new nation with a new form of government
D. it was sparked by Enlightenment ideas
B It sparked a civil war among the newly formed states
How did state constitutions influence the U.S. Constitution?
Answer: state declarations of rights
Explanation: the amendments to the constitution were strongly influenced by state declaration of rights.
This island in the Caribbean is located on the western side of the island of Hispaniola and was once a colony of France. What is the answer?
PLZ HELP NEED HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Which of the following best describes a consequence that Specie Circular had in the United States?
A. It caused the Tariffs of 1828 and 1832 to be passed.
B.It caused widespread panic and started a depression.
C. It caused an increase in the use and printing of paper money.
D. It caused people to vote against John Quincy Adams in the 1828 election.
Correct B, It caused widespread panic and started a depression.
Explanation:
Incorrect A, the Specie Circular accrued in 1836, so how could it cause something that accrued in the past?
Incorrect C, the Specie Circular increased the use of silver and gold, and decreased the use of paper money.
Incorrect D, again the election of John Quincy Adams in 1828 was before the 1836 Specie Circular, so how could it had caused people to vote against him?
Hoped this helped :)
If this helped please leave a like
And last but not least plz mark brainiest, trying to rank up. Thanks.
The best description of a consequence that Specie Circular had in the United States is it caused widespread panic and started a depression. The correct option is (B).
What do you mean Specie Circular in United states?The Specie Letter is a presidential executive order made by President Andrew Jackson of the United States in 1836 in response to the Coinage Act of 1834. Payment for federal property had to be made in gold and silver.
The Specie Circular, by severely restricting the use of paper money, was extremely deflationary and contributed to the following credit shortage and economic catastrophe known as the Panic of 1837.
Therefore, the best description of a consequence that Specie Circular had in the United States is it caused widespread panic and started a depression.
To know more about Specie Circular, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/26806887
#SPJ2
Which fact provides the BEST evidence to support the conclusion that the Yazoo Land Fraud was one of the most influential factors in the establishment of Georgia's borders?
A) As a result of the Yazoo Land Fraud, Georgia's capital was moved from Louisville to Milledgeville.
B) The controversy surrounding the Yazoo Land Fraud took years to resolve and eventually involved the U.S. Supreme Court.
C) The Dahlonega gold rush of 1829 drew thousands of white settlers into north Georgia and resulted in the loss of Cherokee territory.
D) As a result of the Yazoo Land Fraud, the western boundary of Georgia was moved from the Mississippi River to the Chattahoochee River.
I think the answer is either b. or d. Hope this helped.
The answer is D
I just did the test :)
“I came to get gold, not to till the soil like a peasant.” Which person would have been most likely to have made such a statement?
what is the rule that Shang China family
After 100 years of exposure to European settlers, about what portion of Native Americans remained?
Native North American American populations suffered a sharp decrease as a result of European settlements. Recent estimates detail that the total population was reduced by 75% after 100 years since European contact.
Reasons for this were the numerous armed conflicts versus European settlers which regularly ended up in massacres, as well as exposure to previously unknown diseases that were brought by European Immigrants.
how did many americans react to shays rebellion
What does this say about that section as compared to the others
What we’re both Japan and Korea influenced by?
A. The Tokugawa
B. A constitutional monarchy
C. Buddhism
D. Shoguns
The Ten Commandments were only for the children of Israel.
True
False
The Ten Commandments, according to the Bible, were given to the children of Israel. However, many Christian traditions consider them universal, applying to all of humanity and not only the Israelites.
Explanation:The question of who the Ten Commandments were meant for is a subject of ongoing theological debate. However, according to biblical texts, the Ten Commandments were received by Moses from God and delivered to the children of Israel. However, many Christian traditions hold that the commandments are universal, applicable to all of humanity, not solely the Israelites.
They are seen as fundamental ethical guidelines in both Judaism and Christianity.
So, to say the Ten Commandments were only for the children of Israel might not be completely accurate from certain theologic perspectives. They were indeed given to the Israelites originally, but their significance extends much further in many religious traditions.
Learn more about Ten Commandments here:https://brainly.com/question/11516298
#SPJ12
What type of economic system involves supply and price regulated by the government A.Command
B.mixed
C.traditional
D.market
How is thr history of blue jeans an example of culture change
"The history of blue jeans is a prime example of how cultural change can occur through the adaptation and global spread of a particular item of clothing. Initially designed as durable workwear in the 19th century by Levi Strauss, blue jeans have undergone a significant transformation in their cultural significance.
1. Origins and Functionality: Blue jeans were created in 1873 when Levi Strauss and Jacob Davis patented the process of putting rivets in pants for increased durability. They were primarily worn by workers who needed tough clothing, such as miners and cowboys.
2. Cultural Shift: The cultural shift began in the early 20th century when jeans started to be worn by a broader segment of the population. They became popular among young people, who began to associate denim with rebellion and youth culture. This was partly due to their depiction in movies, where actors like James Dean wore them, symbolizing a departure from traditional societal norms.
3. Globalization: As the 20th century progressed, blue jeans became an iconic American garment. With the rise of global trade and the Americanization of culture, jeans spread worldwide, becoming a symbol of Western culture and modernity. They were adopted by various subcultures and became a staple in casual fashion.
4. Fashion and Design: Over time, the design of jeans evolved to cater to changing fashion trends. They were no longer just workwear but became high fashion items, with different cuts, styles, and colors. Designer jeans emerged, and brands began to cater to a wide range of consumers, from budget to luxury markets.
5. Cultural Integration: Jeans have been integrated into many different cultures, often being adapted to fit local tastes and norms. They have been used to make political statements and have been worn by people from all walks of life, breaking down class distinctions.
6. Symbolism: Today, blue jeans are a symbol of democracy and egalitarianism. They are worn by people of all ages, genders, and socioeconomic backgrounds. The cultural significance of jeans has transformed from workwear to a universal garment that transcends cultural boundaries.
7. Sustainability and Innovation: More recently, the history of blue jeans has taken a turn towards sustainability, with a focus on ethical production and eco-friendly materials. This reflects a broader cultural shift towards environmental consciousness and responsible consumption.
In summary, the history of blue jeans exemplifies cultural change through their evolution from workwear to a global fashion staple, their ability to transcend cultural and socioeconomic boundaries, and their adaptation to reflect changing social values and environmental concerns."
What did Lincoln want to do with former Confederate leaders? throw them all in jail give them amnesty nothing at all make them leave the U.S.
San Francisco was a focus for asian American reformers in the 1960s because it was
where many Asian immigrants opposed reform efforts.