why do businesses not provide public goods?

Final answer:

In merit systems, appointed judges rarely lose retention elections because they do not run against an opponent. They must simply receive a 'yes' majority from the voters to continue serving in office, which typically results in the ratification of the status quo.

Explanation:

In merit systems, appointed judges rarely lose retention elections because The appointed judge does not run against an opponent. This is in contrast to partisan or nonpartisan elections where judges may run with or without party affiliations respectively. In a retention election, voters are simply asked to vote 'yes' or 'no' to keep the judge in office. A judge is removed if a percentage of voters, usually 50 percent, vote against retention. Unlike in competitive elections, where judges must campaign against other candidates, retention elections tend to confirm the incumbent without opposition.

The goal of merit selection, also known as the Missouri Plan, is to balance judicial independence and accountability by involving both appointment and electoral processes. After an initial term based on merit, a judge must seek approval from the public to continue serving. This process usually ratifies the status quo and is a response to the politicization of judicial elections. However, it is worth noting that the governor's beliefs often influence their appointments, as judges cannot run for office based on party affiliations but governors may choose judges who align with their philosophical or political viewpoints.

The primary subject of the 1990s treaty between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico was free trade between the three countries. Thus, option D is correct.

NAFTA ,the most significant aspect of the bilateral commercial relationship between the United States and Mexico is the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which was passed in 1994 and established a free trade zone for Mexico, Canada, and the United States.

Under the North American Free Trade Agreement, all tariffs and barriers on American exports to Mexico and Canada were erased as of January 1, 2008. (NAFTA). Mexico is the second-largest export market for American goods and the third-largest commercial partner of the United States. Mexico was our second-largest export market and third-largest trading partner in 2018 (after China and Canada). 678 billion USD worth of goods and services were traded in both directions, supporting millions of jobs in the United States both directly and indirectly. United States securities worth $265 billion were sold.

Therefore, we can conclude that option D is correct.

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Final answer:

Paying taxes to Great Britain during the colonial period had pros such as government services, defense, and financial stability, but also cons including lack of representation, perceived injustice, and restrictions on trade.

Explanation:

The pros and cons of paying taxes to Great Britain during the colonial period can be understood from different perspectives.

Pros:

Government services: Taxes allow the government to provide various services to its citizens, including infrastructure development, law enforcement, and disaster relief.

Defense: Taxes contribute to the defense of the colonies and protection against external threats.

Financial stability: Taxes help the government address the national debt and maintain financial stability.

Cons:

Lack of representation: American colonists were not allowed to elect representatives to the British Parliament, making taxation by representatives they did not vote for a denial of their rights.

Perceived injustice: Colonists believed that they were being taxed unfairly compared to British subjects living in England.

Restrictions on trade: Some taxes imposed by Great Britain, like the Stamp Act, hindered colonial trade and economic growth.

The answer is D: Spanish and French. Reason is because the Spanish missionaries tried to get converted into Catholicism. French did many things that got it converted into Catholicism.

Hope this helped!

Nate

Answer:

D.spanish and french

Explanation:

I put A British and spanish it said it was on the test and its d because the Spanish wanted to turn native American to Catholics and dont get fooled by the french because even tho they lived with native Americans in peace they did many things that converted the native Americans to Catholics.

  Good luck on that test

When the French and Indian War finally ended in 1763, no British subject on either side of the Atlantic could have foreseen the coming conflicts between the parent country and its North American colonies. Even so, the seeds of these conflicts were planted during, and as a result of, this war. Keep in mind that the French and Indian War (known in Europe as the Seven Years' War) was a global conflict. Even though Great Britain defeated France and its allies, the victory came at great cost. In January 1763, Great Britain's national debt was more than 122 million pounds [the British monetary unit], an enormous sum for the time. Interest on the debt was more than 4.4 million pounds a year. Figuring out how to pay the interest alone absorbed the attention of the King and his ministers.

Nor was the problem of the imperial debt the only one facing British leaders in the wake of the Seven Years' War. Maintaining order in America was a significant challenge. Even with Britain's acquisition of Canada from France, the prospects of peaceful relations with the Indian tribes were not good. As a result, the British decided to keep a standing army in America. This decision would lead to a variety of problems with the colonists. In addition, an Indian uprising on the Ohio frontier--Pontiac's Rebellion--led to the Proclamation of 1763, which forbade colonial settlement west of the Allegany Mountains. This, too, would lead to conflicts with land-hungry settlers and land speculators like George Washington (see map above).

British leaders also felt the need to tighten control over their empire. To be sure, laws regulating imperial trade and navigation had been on the books for generations, but American colonists were notorious for evading these regulations. They were even known to have traded with the French during the recently ended war. From the British point of view, it was only right that American colonists should pay their fair share of the costs for their own defense. If additional revenue could also be realized through stricter control of navigation and trade, so much the better. Thus the British began their attempts to reform the imperial system.

In 1764, Parliament enacted the Sugar Act, an attempt to raise revenue in the colonies through a tax on molasses. Although this tax had been on the books since the 1730s, smuggling and laxity of enforcement had blunted its sting. Now, however, the tax was to be enforced. An outcry arose from those affected, and colonists implemented several effective protest measures that centered around boycotting British goods. Then in 1765, Parliament enacted the Stamp Act, which placed taxes on paper, playing cards, and every legal document created in the colonies. Since this tax affected virtually everyone and extended British taxes to domestically produced and consumed goods, the reaction in the colonies was pervasive. The Stamp Act crisis was the first of many that would occur over the next decade and a half.

For additional documents related to these topics, search American Memory using such keywords as Stamp Act, Indians, western lands, colonial trade, navigation, and the terms found in the documents to the right of the page. Another strategy is to browse relevant collections by date.

Final answer:

South America is situated between the equator (0° latitude) and Cape Horn at approximately 56°S latitude, encompassing diverse climates and geographical features along this range.

Explanation:

South America is located between the equator, which is at 0° latitude, and approximately 56°S latitude near Cape Horn, the southern tip of the continent. The continent extends across several major latitude lines, including the Tropic of Capricorn at 23.5°S, which marks the southern boundary of the tropics region, and stretches down to the areas that experience colder climates due to their higher latitude and proximity to the Antarctic Circle, though South America does not reach this far south. Major cities reflect the continent's broad latitudinal range—from Quito, Ecuador, just south of the equator, to Buenos Aires, Argentina, and further south to Cape Horn.

The location represented by 20 degrees north latitude and 30 degrees east longitude is within the country of Egypt in northern Africa.

The coordinates 20 degrees north latitude and 30 degrees east longitude pinpoint a location on the globe that is within the country of Egypt. This country is located in northern Africa and is renowned for its ancient history, including the famous pyramids and the Sphinx. Identifying a location based on its latitude and longitude degrees is a fundamental part of geography study, which can also involve understanding political boundaries, physical features of Earth, and how these factors influence human populations.Longitudes: The upward lines running north-south, join the two poles. They are known as the meridians of longitude. They are separated farthest separated at the equator and unite at a point at each post.

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The country at 20 degrees north latitude and 30 degrees east longitude is Sudan, situated in the northeastern part of Africa.

The country located at 20 degrees north latitude and 30 degrees east longitude is Sudan. Located in northeastern Africa, Sudan is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea to the northeast, Eritrea and Ethiopia to the east, South Sudan to the south, the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west, and Libya to the northwest. The specific coordinates given put us in the northeastern part of Sudan, which is characterized by the vast swath of desert known as the Nubian Desert.

Final answer:

The Talmud is a vital collection of Jewish teachings and laws, serving as the oral interpretation of the Torah. It contains rich ethical teachings, legal discussions, and commentary over several centuries and is an essential part of Jewish tradition and law.

Explanation:

The Talmud is a central text of Rabbinic Judaism and is a fundamental part of Jewish tradition and law. It is a voluminous collection of Jewish laws and traditions. The Talmud comprises two components: the Mishnah, which is the first written compilation of Judaism's Oral Law, and the Gemara, an elucidation of the Mishnah and related writings that often ventures onto other subjects and expounds broadly on the Hebrew Bible. It is considered the oral interpretation of the Torah, the most holy text of Judaism that consists of the first five books of the Bible. Compiled over several centuries, the Talmud covers various aspects of Jewish life, law, ethics, philosophy, customs, and history.

Judaism is a religion with a rich history, established around 2000 B.C.E with a covenant between God and Abraham and further developed through another covenant given to Moses after leading the Jews out of slavery in Egypt. These covenants are central to Jewish spirituality and culture. The Talmud and the Torah contain the ethical teachings and laws that guide Jewish life, emphasizing moral behavior and action in this world.

The famous rabbinic sage Hillel once summarized the essence of the Torah with the maxim, "That which is hateful to you, do not do to your fellow. That is the whole Torah; the rest is the explanation; go and learn it." - as found in the Talmud, Shabbat 31a. This reflects the emphasis on ethical living within Jewish tradition, which is intricately woven in the Talmud's teachings.

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The answer is most likely Gentiles (C) and Rome (A)

Mark wrote his Gospel for Gentiles most likely, those living in Rome. Thus option C and A is correct.

Although Samaria, Antioch, and southern Syria were also cited as possible locations, it was published in Greek, for a pagan population, and most likely in Rome.

Mark was likely communicating for Gentile converts, most likely those within Rome, as seen by his interpretations of Jewish customs and translating of Aramaic terminology. It is obvious that Luke's gospel is prepared more for a non-Jewish readership. Rumor has it that Luke was one of Paul's crewmates, and it is unquestionably true that Luke's authorship came from the Greek cities where Paul had lived and served.

According to one interpretation, the composer of Mark was encouraging suffering Believers during the First Jewish War against Rome by writing to Christian in Syria or Judea. Therefore, option C and A is the correct option.

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Answer: American colonists responded to Parliament's acts with organized protest. Throughout the colonies, a network of secret organizations known as the Sons of Liberty was created, aimed at intimidating the stamp agents who collected Parliament's taxes.

The answer is A, I took the test on USATestPrep

Answer:

A) the poor and indebted citizens of England

Explanation:

He is offering a way of going out of debt by going to settle in the new colonies in America, they needed more and more settlers to grow and cultivate the lands, and there weren´t not nearly many enough to populate america, so he made a speech to invite the poor and indebted citizens of England to go in search of better fortune.

B) The President vetoes legislation proposed by Congress.

Answer:

i- its B uwu :>

Explanation:

The French and Indian War affected Georgia by leading to British control, altering the dynamics between Native Americans and the British, and ultimately contributing to the American Revolution.

The French and Indian War, also known as the Seven Years' War, had several effects on Georgia. Firstly, it led to British control over Georgia as they captured the capital city of Savannah in 1778. This resulted in the formation of loyalist regiments and divisions over race and slavery.

Secondly, the war altered the dynamics between Native American tribes and the British. Many Native Americans had sided with the French during the war, but the French defeat caused them to lose their trading partner and bargaining power over the British.

Lastly, the French and Indian War ultimately led to the American Revolution, which had a significant impact on Georgia as it became a center of fighting and witnessed the crucial assistance of French forces in the defeat of the British at Yorktown.

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