Why do particles in a colloid remain dispersed through out the mixture

Answers

Answer 1

Colloids are mixtures in which one or more substances are dispersed as relatively large solid particles or liquid droplets throughout a solid, liquid, or gaseous medium. The particles of a colloid remain dispersed and do not settle due to gravity, and they are often electrically charged.

Answer 2
Final answer:

Particles in a colloid remain dispersed due to their intermediate size and possible electric charges that prevent settling. The Tyndall effect, caused by light scattering, is a signature characteristic of colloids. Factors such as size and surface adsorption of ions or molecules contribute to the stability of these particles in a mixture.

Explanation:

The question asks: Why do particles in a colloid remain dispersed throughout the mixture? A colloid is a special type of heterogeneous mixture where dispersed particles are spread evenly throughout the dispersion medium, which can be a solid, liquid, or gas. The particles in a colloid are of an intermediate size, larger than those found in a solution but smaller than those in a suspension, which prevents them from settling out upon standing.

The stability and dispersion of colloidal particles can be attributed to several factors. First, colloidal particles are large enough to scatter light, an effect known as the Tyndall effect. This scatters incoming light beams, making the colloidal mixture appear cloudy or opaque. Secondly, many colloidal particles acquire an electric charge when dispersed in a solution; like charges repel, thus keeping the particles from agglomerating and settling. Some colloids are stabilized by the adsorption of ions or molecules onto their surface, which can prevent the particles from coming close enough to coalesce or settle.

Examples include clouds, which are composed of water droplets of colloidal size, and milk, where dehydrated milk powder disperses spontaneously in water to form colloidal systems. In both examples, the colloidal particles remain dispersed and do not settle out due to their size and interactions at the molecular level. Colloidal particles can also be manipulated through an electrolytic cell, where they move towards an electrode carrying an opposite charge, leading to neutralization and coagulation as precipitates if conditions allow.


Related Questions

When a liquid _[blank]_, the particles become _[blank]_ ordered. Which words best complete this statement?

condenses; more
evaporates; less
freezes; less
sublimates; more

Answers

The answer to your question would be: Freezes; less.


Answer:

evaporates; less

Explanation:

Evaporation of liquid refers to its transformation into gaseous state. The liquid evaporates when it is heated. Heat provides kinetic energy to the particles of the liquid. The particles are free to move far from each other due to the increased level of kinetic energy. This makes the particles of a liquid less organized when it is converted into a gaseous form.

Can you please help me with 1-6?

Answers

1. Organisims that make their own food are called autotrophs. 2.Organisims that rely on a food source are called heterotrophs. 3. Plant cells and some alge contain chloroplasts to conduct photosythesis.4. Autotrophs get their energy from the sun to convert it into chemical energy. 5. The food making process is called photosynthesis. 6. Water and carbon dioxide are the raw materials for photosynthesis.

HELP PLEASEE!!!

Read the clues given below to classify an unknown organism.


Clue 1: A unicellular organism
Clue 2: Lives in the human body

What is the correct classification of the organism?

Domain Bacteria; Kingdom Eubacteria
Domain Archaea; Kingdom Eubacteria
Domain Bacteria; Kingdom Archaebacteria
Domain Archaea; Kingdom Archaebacteria

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is A!

Explanation:

Hope this helps~

Answer:

A) Domain Bacteria; Kingdom Eubacteria

Explanation:

compare lithosphere and mantle

Answers

Lithosphere-the rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle.

Mantle -The mantle is a layer inside a planetary body bounded below by a core and above by a crust. Mantles are made of rock or ices, and are generally the largest and most massive layer of the planetary body. Mantles are characteristic of planetary bodies that have undergone differentiation by density.

Hopefully this helped hun !Have a good day!

3. How does a melting glacier affect the ocean?

Answers

It makes the ocean a little colder and as the glacier melts it adds more water to the ocean.


hope this helps? :)

Biofuel is an experimental resource created through the use of living matter. It is a plant-based fuel and a renewable resource that can be used as a substitute to traditional fuel. A research team has recently discovered a “switch” that affects cell growth of a red algae used in the production of biofuel. Through the inactivation of this switch researchers observed a drastic increase in the production of red algae. If researchers are able to successfully recreate the effects of this mechanism, a wide range of industries will be interested in the purchase of this research. What should the research team take into consideration when analyzing the negative environmental effects of their findings?

a loss in biodiversity due to the replanting of the same modified crops each year

the decrease in the use of nonrenewable resources like gasoline that will occur as a result

an increase of payment coming from interested industries that they can be used to fund future research

the increase in bioplastics, also made from algae, that can phase out single-use plastics like plastic shopping bags

Answers

The answer is; a loss in biodiversity due to the replanting of the same modified crops each year


Monoculture has a drastic effect on biodiversity. Monoculture reduces the genetic diversity in a region and hence the environment is unable to maintain itself. This makes the environment less adaptable to environmental changes since natural selection acts on genetic diversity. Biodiversity is also important for living communities because it provides critical ecosystem services and resources critical for life, such as nutrient cycling.


In what way does plant nutrition differ from human nutrition?

Answers

Plants make their own food/nutrition and humans eat theirs
Answer and Explanation

Plant nutrition differs from human nutrition in the way that plants do photosynthesis and produce their food by themselves but on the other hand a human cannot make their food by themselves. They use plants and animals for their food. Plants make their nutrients by combining carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) to form organic matter glucose (food). While human nourishment is produced or developed by the active output of them from which they produce food.

Which disease is the result of uncontrolled cell growth?
a) diabetes
b) sickle cell disease
c) Down syndrome
d) cancer

Answers

Let's look at the definitions of each one. Then use the definitions to answer the question.


A. Diabetes: a disease in which the body’s ability to produce or respond to the hormone insulin is impaired, resulting in abnormal metabolism of carbohydrates and elevated levels of glucose in the blood and urine.


B. Sickle cell disease: a severe hereditary form of anemia in which a mutated form of hemoglobin distorts the red blood cells into a crescent shape at low oxygen levels. It is most common among those of African descent.


C. Down syndrome: a congenital disorder arising from a chromosome defect, causing intellectual impairment and physical abnormalities including short stature and a broad facial profile. It arises from a defect involving chromosome 21, usually an extra copy (trisomy-21).


D. Cancer: the disease caused by an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the body.

a malignant growth or tumor resulting from the division of abnormal cells.



So your answer would be C. Cancer.


Hope this helped,

-Anime

Cancer hope this helps

According to the graph, which renewable energy resource did the United States use MOST during 2007?

Answers

The answer is biomass.

Answer:

Biomass

Explanation:

There are two kinds of energy sources renewable and nonrenewable.

A renewable recourse is a resource that can be renewed. This means that it can replenish itself, before we can deplete it completely. A good example of a renewable energy source would be the sun.

A nonrenewable recourse is a resource that cannot replenish itself and can often, only be used once. A good example of a nonrenewable energy source is coal, because we cannot make more coal within our lifetime.

Identify part F and explain its function. Why does the same structure not appear in the cell on the left?

Answers

Answer : The structure labelled F is a central vacuole. It performs the following functions in a plant cell -

1. It accumulates the waste product generated by plant cell.

2. It maintains the shape and turgidity of a plant cell.


Since, the animal cells lack a cell wall the turgid pressure maintained by the central vacuole would cause the animal cell to burst. Thus, the animal cells lack a central vacuole as they do not need to maintain a high turgid pressure provided by the vacuole.


Explanation:

Most of the mature plant cells have a single large vacuole which can occupy upto 80% of the cell’s volume.The vacuole is surrounded by a membrane called as tonoplast.One of the main functions of the vacuole is to maintain turgor pressure in the plant cell. The turgor pressure is exerted against the cell wall and is important to maintain the cell shape, for cell elongation and keep the chloroplast closer to light by exerting pressure on the cell organelles and pushing them towards the periphery.



The energy used to obtain, transfer, and transport materials within an organism comes directly from
-ATP

*I need to know why ATP is the correct answer and why starch isn’t the right answer*

Answers

Final answer:

ATP is the direct source of energy for cellular functions due to its role as an energy currency, powered by the metabolism of simple sugars like glucose. Starch, while a storage form of energy, is not directly used by cells for immediate energy needs and must first be converted to glucose.

Explanation:

The energy used to obtain, transfer, and transport materials within an organism comes directly from ATP (adenosine triphosphate). ATP is known as the energy currency of the cell because it acts as a direct source of energy for a myriad of cellular functions, including muscular contraction, synthesis of molecules, neurotransmission, signaling, thermoregulation, and subcellular movements. The formation of ATP from ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and an inorganic phosphate (Pi) is powered by the metabolism of glucose, fructose, or galactose, all of which are isomers with the chemical formula C6H12O6 but with different molecular configurations. This process links exergonic pathways of glucose catabolism—those that release energy—to the endergonic pathways—those that require energy and thus consume ATP.

While starch is a form of stored energy in plants and can be broken down to glucose molecules to eventually produce ATP, it itself is not directly used by cells for immediate energy requirements. Starch needs to undergo enzymatic hydrolysis to glucose, which then may enter cellular pathways to be metabolized into ATP, showcasing ATP’s role as the immediate source of energy rather than starch.

What is the function on mitochondria in cells?
A:Storing Water
B:Forming Lipids
C:Packaging Proteins
D:Producing energy

Answers

Mitochondria, or the "powerhouse of the cell" produces energy by breaking nutrients and creating a series of biochemical reactions in a process called cellular respiration. The mitochondria essentially makes ATP, a rich energy currency...

Answer is D

Final answer:

The mitochondria in cells functions to produce energy, specifically adenosine triphosphate (ATP), via a process called cellular respiration. Thus, mitochondria are often called the 'powerhouse' of the cell.

Explanation:

The function of mitochondria in cells is to produce energy. This crucial organelle, often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell, is responsible for generating adenosine triphosphate (ATP) - the primary energy currency used in cellular processes. The mitochondria achieves this through a process known as cellular respiration, where it breaks down glucose and other organic molecules to produce ATP. This is fundamentally significant for the correct functioning and survival of cells in all multi-cellular organisms including humans. So, the correct answer to your question is 'D: Producing energy'.

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which statment best describes the events that take place within the mitchochondrial membrane

Answers

Where are the statements? When you insert them ill be able to help you :D


use the equation below to determine the maximum number of grams of PH3 that can be formed when 8.2 g of phosphorus reacts with 4 g of hydrogen to form PH3

Answers

Given,

The mass of phosphorus is 8.2 g,

The mass of hydrogen is 4 g,

The molar mass of P₄ is 123.6 g/mol

The molar mass of H₂ is 2.016 g/mol

The molar mass of PH₃ is 33.924 g/mol

The balanced chemical reaction is:

P₄ (s) + 6H₂ (g) → 4PH₃ (g)

First, there is a need to calculate the moles of P₄ and H₂,

Moles of P₄ = mass of P₄/molar mass of P₄ = 8.2 g / 123.6 g/mol

= 0.066 moles

Moles of H₂ = mass of H₂/molar mass of H₂ = 4 g / 2.016 g/mol

= 1.98 moles

From the reaction it is concluded that:

1 mol of P₄ reacts with 6 moles of H₂

0.066 moles of P₄ reacts with 6 × 0.066 = 0.396 moles of H₂.

This signifies that H₂ is in excess amount and P₄ is in limited amount.

Now, there is a need to calculate the moles of PH₃:

As, 1 mole of P₄ reacts to give 4 moles of PH₃

So, 0.066 moles of P₄ reacts to give 4 × 0.066 = 0.264 moles of PH₃.

Now, there is a need to calculate the mass of PH₃

Mass of PH₃ = moles of PH₃ × molar mass of PH₃

Mass of PH₃ = 0.264 moles × 33.924 g/mol = 8.955 g

Therefore, the maximum number of grams of PH₃ formed is 8.955 g.

Read the scenario
. Mrs. Clancy is grading her students' biology exams. Question 5 asks students to circle the answers that reflect genotype. One student's exam has the following answers circled, and Mrs. Clancy marks the question incorrect. Ff, rr, BB, green eyes
Identify what is incorrect about the student's answers.
A)The student has circled all phenotypes.
B) Green eyes is a phenotype.
C) Ff is a phenotype.
D)The student's answers are correct, and Mrs. Clancy made a mistake.

Answers

B)Green eyes is a phenotype

The total amount of organic matter present in any trophic level is called A) bioassay. B) biodiversity. C) biomass. D) detritus.

Answers

It is called it's biomass.

Hope this helps!

Final answer:

Biomass refers to the total amount of organic matter present in any trophic level and plays a key role in energy transfer within an ecosystem.

Explanation:

The total amount of organic matter present in any trophic level is referred to as biomass. This is the total weight, at the time of measurement, of living or previously living organisms in a unit area within a given trophic level. For instance, in an ecosystem like the English Channel, the primary producers (such as plants) account for a biomass of 4 g/m², while the primary consumers (such as herbivores) exhibit a biomass of 21 g/m².

Biomass is a significant factor in the study of ecosystems and biogeochemical cycles as it helps determine the amount of energy that is transferred from one trophic level to the next. It is essential to understand that energy flows directionally through ecosystems, from primary producers up to apex consumers.

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Where is the atmosphere the most dense?
A. The coldest part
B. The top
C. The bottom
D. The warmest part

Answers

Nearly all atmospheric water vapour or moisture is found in the troposphere. The troposphere is the layer where most of the world's weather takes place. Since temperature decreases with altitude in the troposphere, warm air near the surface of the Earth can readily rise, being less dense than the colder air above it. So, I’m pretty sure he answer would be the coldest part.

Answer: The bottom is the right one.

The troposphere is what contains 80% of the mass of the atmosphere and is where all the weather stuff happens.

Someone help me? look at the image look at the image look at the image look at the image

Answers

isolated on its own, bloodplasma is a light yellow liquid, similar to the color of straw. Along with water,plasma carries salts and enzymes. The primary purpose of plasma is to transport nutrients, hormones, and proteins to the parts of the body that need it.

Hemoglobin is the protein inside red blood cells that carries oxygen. Red blood cells also remove carbon dioxide from your body, transporting it to the lungs for you to exhale. Red blood cells are made inside your bones, in the bone marrow. They typically live for about 120 days, and then they die.

White blood cell. ... White blood cells(also called leukocytes or leucocytes and abbreviated as WBCs) are thecells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders.

Platelets are tiny blood cells that help your body form clots to stop bleeding. If one of your blood vessels gets damaged, it sends out signals that arepicked up by platelets. The plateletsthen rush to the site of damage and form a plug, or clot, to repair the damage.

The protect against pathogens and help in blood clotting: White blood cells

the fluid part of blood: Plasma

cell fragments in blood that help in blood clotting: Platelets

carry oxygen throughout the body on the protein called hemoglobin: Red blood cells.

Blood is a vital bodily fluid with several key components that perform essential functions to maintain our health.

These components include plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, each with a unique role in the circulatory system.

White blood cells, also known as leukocytes, are the warriors of the immune system.

They protect the body against pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and other foreign invaders.

In addition to their immune defense functions, certain white blood cells play a crucial role in blood clotting, preventing excessive bleeding in the event of an injury.

Plasma is the fluid part of blood, making up about 55% of its volume.

It is a pale, yellowish liquid that serves as a transport medium for blood cells, nutrients, hormones, and waste products.

Plasma is primarily composed of water, electrolytes, and proteins, including albumin, globulins, and fibrinogen.

Red blood cells, or erythrocytes, are responsible for the transport of oxygen throughout the body.

They contain hemoglobin, a protein that binds to oxygen in the lungs and releases it in the body's tissues.

This oxygen-carrying capacity allows red blood cells to play a crucial role in delivering oxygen to cells and organs.

Platelets, or thrombocytes, are not whole cells but rather cell fragments.

They are instrumental in blood clotting, a vital process to prevent excessive bleeding when blood vessels are damaged.

Platelets stick together to form a plug at the site of injury, initiating the clotting process.

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which is a function of the thyroid gland

Answers

Answer:

the thyroid gland is a butterfly shaped organ at the base of your neck that controls growth, hormones, metabolism, and development.

Can you infer why P waves travel faster through the upper mantle
than they do through the crust?

Answers

Seismic waves travel more quickly through denser materials and therefore generally travel more quickly with depth. Based with that conclusion and with the average density of the crust being 2.2g/cm3 whilst the density of the upper mantle being 3.4g/cm3, and with the fact that the upper mantle is a solid, it would correlate that P waves would travel faster through the upper mantle.

P waves move faster through the upper mantle than the crust primarily because mantle rock is denser and more tightly compressed, and is usually more solid compared to the crust.

P waves, or primary waves, are the fastest seismic waves and can move through solid, liquid, and gaseous materials. They travel faster through the upper mantle than the crust due to a few key reasons. First, the mantle rock is generally denser and stronger than the crustal rock, which allows seismic waves to travel more swiftly. This is because seismic-wave velocities are related to how tightly compressed a rock is, and this compression increases with depth.

Another factor is the state of the rock phase. Seismic waves are slowed if there is any degree of melting in the rock, and since the upper mantle is typically more solid than the crust, which may contain more variations in composition and temperature, P waves can move through it more quickly. Furthermore, changes like the mineralogical transition at a depth of 660 km cause velocities to increase dramatically, indicating how different conditions in the mantle affect wave speeds.

HELP NEEDED!!!!!!!
The characteristics of two layers of Earth’s crust are listed.

Layer A: Consists of the lithosphere
Layer B: All living things live on this layer

Which statement is true?

Layer A is the crust and Layer B is the mantle.
Layer A is the mantle and Layer B is the crust.
Layer A is the outer core and Layer B is the inner core.
Layer A is the inner core and Layer B is the outer core.

Answers

Layer A is the crust and Layer B is the mantle

Answer:

it is answer A. Layer A is the crust and Layer B is the mantle.

Explanation:

i took the FLVS test

Cells produce waste materials as a result of metabolism. How do cells get rid of the largest waste materials?

Answers

Transversal: A line that intersects two or more points at distinct points is called a transversal.

Answer:

Exocytosis

Explanation:

Cells must have ways of removing waste materials in order to maintain homeostasis. Smaller materials may pass out of the cell through diffusion or transport proteins. Very large molecules require the use of vesicles to help transport them through the membrane. Exocytosis is the process through which vesicles are used to pass large molecules out of a cell.

Exocytosis is a form of active transport because this process requires energy.

I ask for brainliest please

Ligaments are strips of tough tissue that _____.
GRADPOINT

Answers

Ligaments are strips of tough, connective tissue that attaches one bone to another.

What are the three different kinds of heat transfer? Identify each and explain the process.

Answers

Conduction: is actually coming in contact to the object that is hot
Convection: is the hot air circulating up and the cool air circulating down
Radiation: is the transfer of heat by electromagnetic waves.

Basically, conduction is touching. Convection is circulation. Radiation is electromagnetic waves.

Explain the relationship between crossing over and genetic variation

Answers


A variation is a reference to the differences or deviations, such as the structure and form, as for crossing over is the exchange of genetic material between the non-sister chromatids of the homologous chromosomes during meiosis.

Crossing over is the process by which genetic material is exchanged by non-sister chromatids during meiosis.



Crossing over results in a new combination of genetic information for the cell for a specific trait.



Crossing over ensures that organisms are not identical from generation to generation.



Genetic recombination allows for a variation in genetic material that is passed through the generations

Match each organism with the type of association it exhibits. (letters to numbers)

(A) barnacles on the back of a whale
(B) a stork eating fish with its beak
(C) ticks sucking the blood from the body of an animal

(1) prey-predator
(2) parasitism
(3) commensalism

Answers

B is prey predator

C is parasitism

A is commensalism

Ans.

Biological interactions or ecological interactions are defined as relationships that affect two organisms of same or different species living in a community. Different types of association are observed in different organisms.

Barnacles and whale show a type of symbiotic relationship, in which barnacles get benefit from association, without causing any harm to whale. This type of association is known as commensalism. Thus, option A). correctly matches with option 3). commensalism.

A stork and fish shows prey-predator relationship, where stork is predator that feeds on small fishes (preys). In this kind of relationship one species gets benefits, while other gets harm. Thus, option B). correctly matches with option 1). prey-predator.

A tick sucking the blood from an animal body shows a kind of symbiotic association, known as parasitism. The tick (parasite) lives inside inside or on the body of another organism (host) to get benefit and causes harm to the host. Thus, option C). correctly matches with option 2). parasitism.

PLEASE HELP ASAP 30 POINTS
the inner membrane of mitochondria consists of many folds. how does the structure of this membrane help in the function of the mitochondria?

a. increase the surface area to allow more space for ATP synthesis during cellular respiration

b. house enzymes needed for digestion

c. provide structural support for the mitochondria

d. decrease the surface area so substance can't diffuse in

Answers

Answer:

Option (a).

Explanation:

Mitochondria are double-membrane bound, present in almost every eukaryotic cells. They provide site for the cellular respiration that produces ATP as energy molecules, and hence, are known as power house of the cell.

Inner membrane of mitochondria have many finger-like projections or folds, known as cristae that leads to an increase in surface area of inner membrane.

As ATP synthesis takes place on inner membrane of mitochondria, increased folding provides more surface area or space for ATP production.  

Thus, the correct answer is option (a).

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A is the answer:)

A charged atom that has lost or gained electrons is called a

Answers

Answer:Ion

Explanation:

Final answer:

A charged atom that has lost or gained electrons is called an ion. Atoms that lose electrons become positively charged ions (cations), while atoms that gain electrons become negatively charged ions (anions).

Explanation:

A charged atom that has lost or gained electrons is called an ion. When an atom has an unequal number of positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons, it results in an electrically charged atom, or an ion. This can occur when atoms gain or lose electrons.

Atoms that lose electrons form positively charged ions, known as cations. For instance, a sodium atom that loses one electron becomes a cation with a 1+ charge. Conversely, atoms that gain electrons form negatively charged ions, referred to as anions. For example, an oxygen atom gaining two electrons becomes an anion with a 2- charge.

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Which substance is a natural land resource used in construction? steel bedrock clay salt

Answers

Answer:

bedrock

Explanation:

Bedrock is a substance that is a land resource used in construction. The correct option is B.

What is a bedrock?

In geology, bedrock is solid rock which lurks beneath loose material in the Earth's or another terrestrial planet's crust.

Bedrock is the solid rock that underlies the freer surface material. An outcrop is a section of bedrock that has been exposed.

Regolith refers to the various types of broken and weathered rock material that may overlie the bedrock, such as soil and subsoil.

The hard, solid rock beneath surface materials such as soil and gravel is referred to as bedrock. On the ocean floor, bedrock also lies beneath sand and other sediments. Bedrock is a land resource that is used in construction.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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Describe an environment factor that could influence natural selection and decrease genetic diversity. Pick a specific example to illustrate your point.

Answers

The arctic, while it does support a lot of life, it is impossible for most life to live there.

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