Why does Montesquieu argue for the division? In what ways would this have been seen as radical?

Answers

Answer 1

He argues for the divide because, in my opinion, he supports the separation of powers does Montesquieu argue for the division.

What does Montesquieu argue?

Montesquieu argues that the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government should be split into different bodies in the so-called tripartite system to avoid attempts by one arm of government to restrict political liberty.

If a guy was allowed to break the law, he would lose his freedom since all of his fellow citizens would have the same power. Freedom to act however one pleases is what is meant by liberty.

Because of his beliefs and nature, Montesquieu is not a utopian. A stable, non-despotic government that grants its law-abiding citizens a reasonable measure of personal freedom is something he views as extremely beneficial.

Thus, He argues for the divide because, in my opinion.

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Answer 2

Montesquieu argues for the division of government powers into separate branches to prevent any single entity from gaining absolute power. This concept was seen as radical because it challenged the existing absolute monarchies that centralized power. His idea laid the foundation for modern democratic governance systems.

Montesquieu proposed the separation of powers into legislative, executive, and judicial branches to ensure that no single branch could dominate the government. This division aimed to create a system of checks and balances, preventing the abuse of power by any one branch.

At the time, most European countries were governed by absolute monarchies, where the king or queen held unchecked power. Montesquieu's idea was revolutionary because it suggested that power should be distributed and balanced instead of centralized.

This concept directly influenced the framers of the U.S. Constitution. The U.S. adopted Montesquieu's model to create a balanced government structure, which has been fundamental in maintaining democratic governance and limiting the concentration of power in one branch.

By advocating for the division of powers, Montesquieu promoted a more just and equitable system of government. His ideas continue to impact modern political systems worldwide, reflecting the enduring relevance of his theories.


Related Questions

what led to tension between the us and japan in 1937

Answers


 The USA and Japan had been expecting war with each other since 1900, the US had War Plan Orange which thought Japan would attack the Philippines.


Japan had the Tanaka Memorial as it is now called first published in 1927 that declared Japan's intentions to conquer all of Asia and the Pacific ocean islands including the US west coast, Panama and much of Pacific Latin America!

Japan wanted to be a world power and control all of Asia and all land that touched the Pacific and Indian Oceans. She had no resources and to get resources she was prepared to conquer the world or part of it. Also the Shinto religion demanded that Japan's emperor as the son of the Sun Goddess accept the Sun godessess mission to rule the world.

The US in contrast favored open and free trade not spheres of influence in places like China and while we did have a colony in the Philippines it was being prepared for independence, to be granted in 1944, when Japan attacked us in 1941.

Japan began to carve out colonial territories as early as 1895 in Taiwan. In 1905 She fights the ZRusso-Japanese war against Tsarist Russia and ends up with a bloody stalemate. The US brokers a peace deal called the Portsmouth Treaty which did not allow Japan nor Russia to keep their conquests in what was then called Manchuria, today north China. Both sides pull back to their pre-1905 positions. Russia did not pay Japan any money as Japan demanded and Japan kept control of Korea.

Japan saw this as a US sell out and begins planning a war to take over much of China. After WW1 when Japan fights Germany she is allowed to keep her conquests of the German colonies in China and the Central Pacific islands.

In 1932 and again in 1937 Japan embarks on a bloody war of conquest in Manchuria (1932) and China (1937) the US opposses this by diplomatic pressure and an arms build up. Both sides have been planning for a war at this point for 30 or more years. The US begins to arm the Chinese.

In June 1941 Japan occupies French Indochina to cut the Chinese supply routes, todays Laos Cambodia and Vietnam which the US has said will result in an oil and raw materials embargo. The US is Japan's biggest source of oil, we are the worlds largest oil exporter in 1941!

To Japan this sanction is the final straw and she begins war planning to start the war after the fall rice harvest is done in November-December 1941. The US moves the fleet from San Diego to Pearl Harbor.

Ok the three main causes are:

1) US desire for free trade with China directly clashes with the goals of Japan both religious and economic to create a Pacific empire and control China.

2) Japan and the US see each other as potential enemies whose differences will not be settled by diplomacy after the 1905 Portsmouth Treaty because the US rejects the idea of empire and announces it will leave the Philippines in 40 years. Japan who wishes an empire cannot allow this because to justify her claims to empire she needs the Euro-American colonial powers as a scape goat. If the US frees the Filipinos then perhaps the British might too leave India or the Dutch their colonies. Japan wants to appear as liberators to the peoples of Asia not new colonial conquerers.

3) Japan invades China and US-Japanese relations sour, the US imposes economic sanctions on Japan after she invades Indochina and Japan rather then loose face, that is be humiliated and leave Indochina and China chooses war.


No doubt there were many issues that the US had with Japan, but none of that had anything to do with the immediate attack on the US by Japan. FDR maneuvered Japan into attacking us for one reason: HE NEEDED TO GET INTO WAR WITH GERMANY IN ORDER TO SAVE BRITAIN from iminent defeat.


But once FDR knew that there had not yet been an attack on Manila by the time he had to deliver the actual message to Congress the next night, the sentence structure had to be changed from plural attacks on Manila and Hawaii to the distance of Hawaii from Japan makes it obbvious that the attack was deliberately planned many days or even weeks ago."



" THE DECISION TO BOMB "


June, 1945
During the bloody struggle to take the Philippines and Okinawa, President Truman and his military were concentrating on an invasion of Japan. The U.S. Navy was cruising off the Japanese coast and submarines were patrolling the Sea of Japan. Those in power in Tokyo were making plans for a house-to-house resistance to any invasion. Japan had over 5 million men under arms, of which 2 million were stationed on the home islands. Based upon the dogged resistance at Iwo Jima and Okinawa, the allies determined that as many as 500,000 to one million allied soldiers would die if the invasion, scheduled for November 1, 1945 took place.


U. S. President Harry S. Truman, English Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin met in Potsdam, Germany between July 17 and August 2, 1945, to discuss strategies to end the war in the Pacific.

How did Europeans react when they first encountered the west African kingdom

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When the Europeans had arrived in their kingdom and encountered them, they were able to know and learn about them and in a way they had taken advantage of the existence of slavery, making them turn into slaves and to be set as a property for their owners.

How did the glorious revolution change imperial governance of the colonies?

Answers

It was by declaring the merchants and financiers free of the royal control.

The Glorious Revolution which is also known by the Revolution of 1688, was the oust of King James II of Britain (James VII of Scotland) by a union of English Parliamentarians with the Dutch William III, Sovereign of Orange.

Why do you think lincoln started out talking about the past and our fathers?

Answers

 When Lincoln said, " four score and 7 years ago', he was talking about the time between the speech and the founding of our country. So he was making a reference to the country's roots during revolutionary times. 

What effect did the movement of people across the fertile crescent lead to?

Answers

i believe it help start early farming because of the good soil that was coming from living in that region things began to grow starting civilizations

How did native americans societies of north america differ from those of the aztecs and the incas?

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north America was more rich and wealthy then Aztecs and incas 

Why is it important to be able to distinguish between events in a cause and effect relationship and those that are correlated

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A correlation between variables, however, does not automatically mean that the change in one variable is the cause of the change in the values of the other variable.Causation indicates that one event is the result of the occurrence of the other event; i.e. there is a causal relationship between the two events
Because if events are correlated then that means there are more factors than just cause and effect, however, in a cause and effect relationship there is one part leading to another and then the cycle just continues of one leading to another, there is usually not an end in a cause and effect relationship because that one cause could lead to multiple causes and multiple effects.

How did the invention of the astrolabe help Vasco de Gama make his voyage to India?
A) it allowed him to navigate the seas using the sun and stars
B) it allowed him to create a map to help other sailors return to Asia
C) it allowed him to use the winds to return from longer journeys
D) it allowed him to scare off anyone who would try to attack his ship

Answers

The answer is A, he measured the sun and stars with it. With the help of a astrolabe da Gama was able to cross the Indian Ocean and reach the coast of India at Calicut (now Kozhikode) in May 1498.
Hi there,

The answer to your question is A "it allowed him to navigate the seas using the sun and stars"

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A government principle by which the legislative, judicial, and executive powers are essentially held by different groups and people is called
A) reserved powers.
B) expressed powers.
C) checks and balances.
D) separation of powers.

Answers

the answer is d hope it helps

Perhaps the most radical of the american rebels was bostonian:

Answers

Perhaps the most radical of the american rebels was Bostonian: Samuel Adams

Samuel Adams was a political philosopher and a statesman. He was one of the founding fathers of the USA and a leader in the American revolution.
His role was very obvious in resisting the British rule regarding the 13 colonies. This has later led to the formation of America.

How did great britain exert significant influence in china during the late 1800s?

Answers

Britain influenced China by establishing a British government in Hong Kong, in its quest for opium and fine products from Asia. Great Britain and some European countries began the trade of opium paying with gold for this one, since the European products had a low demand in China; this was part of the trade imbalance with China. There was a huge demand in Europe for Chinese tea, silks and porcelain pottery, which led to two wars, called the Opium Wars, in which China lost and had to accept the terms of Europe, while its population began to become addicted to opium. The British way of life and the addiction to opium, plus intervention in the Chinese government, only ended with the arrival of the Communists.

Answer:

Just took it for you future peoples!!

Explanation:

How did the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution lead to the escalation of US troop involvement in the Vietnam War?
a.It gave the president the ability to send troops without specific approval of Congress.
b.It declared war on North Vietnam, making commitment of US troops necessary.
c.It barred South Vietnamese troops from the conflict, making it necessary for US troops to fight.
d.
It specifically committed the first US troops to fight and serve in the Vietnam War.

Answers

Answer: A. It gave the President the ability to send troops without specific approval of Congress.

Context/detail:

The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution allowed the US President to make military actions, like increase troops, without formal declaration of war.  The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was passed by Congress in August, 1964, after alleged attacks on two US naval ships in the Gulf of Tonkin.  The key wording in the resolution said:

Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, that the Congress approves and supports the determination of the President, as Commander in Chief, to take all necessary measures to repel any armed attack against the forces of the United States and to prevent further aggression.

That resolution served as a blank check for President Johnson to send troops to whatever extent he deemed necessary in pursuance of the war.  Between 1964 and the end of Johnson's presidency in 1969, US troop levels in Vietnam increased from around 20,000 to over 500,000.

Answer:

The correct answer is A. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution lead to the escalation of US troop involvement in the Vietnam War as it gave the president the ability to send troops without specific approval of Congress.

Explanation:

The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was a joint resolution of the Congress, adopted in 1964 and which became the legal basis for the escalation of US participation in the Vietnam War.

After two incidents in the Gulf of Tonkin, in which, according to the administration of President Johnson, American ships were attacked by North Vietnamese boats in international waters, the U.S. Congress on August 7, 1964 adopted a joint resolution that gave President Johnson the right to take all necessary measures, including the use of the armed forces, to preserve the freedom of all countries included in SEATO. This resolution became the legal basis for sending large American units to South Vietnam and launching bombing of North Vietnam without a formal declaration of war.

Should government's job be to actively protect citizens and their rights, or should the focus rather be to leave citizens largely as free and unbothered as possible?

Answers

The government's job should be to actively protect citizens and their rights. IF they do not help them (the second choice), there would be no point of having a gorvernment at all

hope this helps

Under otto von bismarck, germany took a pioneering role in

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social and economic reform 

People who were eighteen years of age were allowed to vote as a result of which amendment?

Answers

The 26th.

Hope this helps!

What important contributions did the business pioneers of the late 1800’s make american to economic life?

Answers

The important contributions that the business pioneers had made in the American in their economic life in the late 1800’s,  they were able to provide a wide economic gap between two parties in their economic life such as these were the people of who are rich and those who are poor.

How might modern developments have changed trade routes through arabia since the 500's?

Answers

The modern developments of today's world would have first made the routes more safe. Today, we have the safety of common thinks such as police officers, hospitals, e.t.c. Transportation of goods would have been easier, and it would have been easier to carry larger amounts of goods at one time.

Answer:

Explanation:

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Summarize the Third Crusade (1187-1192) in about 3 sentences.

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Outrage over defeats inspired the Third Crusade, led by rulers such as the aging Emperor Frederick Barbarossa (who was drowned at Anatolia before his entire army reached Syria), King Philip II of France, and King Richard I of England (known as Richard the Lionheart).
The Third Crusade (1189–1192), also known as The Kings' Crusade, was an attempt by European leaders to reconquer the Holy Land from Saladin. The campaign was largely successful in capturing the important cities of Acre and Jaffa, and reversing most of Saladin's conquests, but it failed to capture Jerusalem, the emotional and spiritual motivation of the Crusade. After the failure of the Second Crusade, the Zengid dynasty controlled a unified Syria and engaged in a conflict with the Fatimid rulers of Egypt.

What made trading ventures in different countries so difficult?

Answers

Different countries have different laws, which means they have different regulations when it comes to trade. Generally, countries will want these regulations followed, which means that the trader is either operating under two sets of regulations, which are sometimes conflicting, or needs a diplomat to settle an agreement between the two countries.

What is the MOST LIKELY reason the Battle of Bloody Marsh was vital to England and the English-owned colonies?

Answers

After the battle, the Spanish did not try to gain any English-owned colonies.

How do issues and conflicts in the european nations of spain, portugal, france, and england lead to a need to seek expansion and colonization of foreign lands?

Answers

The problems of European nations mean internal economic and political crises that relate to the problems of other countries in the rest of the world. The most developed countries within the European territory demand power and progress over time and leaving their scientific and economic developments, the rest of the countries like Spain, Portugal, and France, need to expand in other lands to escape economic crises and to implant business and wealth. The problems are economic, followed by political and health crises, in some countries lies the insecurity and poverty. When European countries expand and create colonies, they become popular in the country where they enter leaving traces and culture.

What was the main reason that Jamestown was founded?

to gain land for agriculture
as a base for access to the Chesapeake Bay
to bring honor and glory to the king
to gain wealth

Answers

JamesTown was founding to gain wealth for those who were living there. It was actually founded by english entrepreneurs who came to the new world for the potential of making a lot more money than they were over in england due to the natural resources over here.

The lobotomy was first developed in the late _____ by a portuguese neuropsychiatrist.

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The answer is 1930s. The lobotomy is a neurosurgical procedure and it prescribed for psychiatric conditions. The originator of the lobotomy is Antonia Egas Moniz.

American Indian resistance in the Ohio River Valley ended with

the Treaty of Greenville.

Tecumseh’s death.

the Battle of Tippecanoe.

Sequoyah’s death.

ITS B!!! I PROMISE :)

Answers

tecumseh's death. is the right answer

Answer: Tecumseh’s death


Tecumseh was a Shawnee chief who fought against the encroachment of white settlers in the Indian lands. He led the confederation of alliance with Britain and was killed during the war of 1812.

Emboldened by the election of president ulysses grant, who supported the congressional reconstruction agenda, congress passed the fifteenth amendment that

Answers

The 15th Amendment gave all men the right to vote and did not allow for discrimination of that right based upon race, skin color, or previous condition of being a slave or indentured servant. This was one of the 3 amendments passed as a direct effect of the Civil War.

according to the Islamic calendar in what year did Muhammad return to Makkah

Answers

629 B.C. with a army of 1500

How did the United States respond to the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001? President Bush invaded Iraq to prevent Saddam Hussein from occupying Saudi Arabia. President Bush authorized Operation Enduring Freedom and invaded Afghanistan. President Bush invaded all countries that had active terrorist cells. President Bush placed an embargo on all goods exported to Afghanistan.

Answers

President Bush authorized Operation Enduring Freedom and invaded Afghanistan. 

Answer:

President Bush authorized Operation Enduring Freedom and invaded Afghanistan in response to the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001.

Explanation:

"Operation Enduring Freedom" is the official name used by the United States Government for the Afghanistan War, along with a number of smaller military actions, in the context of the "War on Terror."

In response to the September 11 attacks, the first combat operations that took place on October 7, 2001 included a mixture of attacks using B-1 Lancer, B-2 Spirit and B-52 Stratofortress ground-based bombers, military aircraft, and Tomahawk cruise missiles launched from both US and British submarines and warships.

The initial military objectives of the OEF, as presented by President George W. Bush in his September 20 speech to a joint session of Congress and his speech on October 7 to the country, included the destruction of terrorist training camps and infrastructure located in Afghanistan, the capture of al Qaeda leaders and the cessation of terrorist activities in Afghanistan.

World war ii began on this day in 1939 when nazi germany invaded which country

Answers

Germany invaded Poland on September 1st 1939

Answer:

Germany Invaded Poland September 1st 1939

Explanation:

The best determination of a community’s quality of life is?

Answers

The energy used per capita.

Answer:

C. IS THE CORRECT ANSWER

Explanation:

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The iroquois women who chose the male members of the grand council were called

Answers

The identity of Iroquois is Your Fireside Family (Mom, dad, brother, sister), Your Extended Family (Your Clan) Your Nationality (Your Nation) and The Union of Nations (The Iroquois). The clan mother is the Iroquois women who will chose the chiefs of the grand council and will also be the one to remove a chief. Chiefs duties is to be a spiritual guides and teachers that will look after the mental, physical and spiritual welfare of people in the village. The clan mother also decides whether wars would be fought and confirms that the judgements was in the best welfares of her clan. She ensures that all opinions were considered.
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