Work release is representative of which era in the development of u.s. prisons?

Answers

Answer 1
Work release is representative of community based era in development of u.s. prisons. This era was in the second half of twentieth century and it is based on a idea that the provisions of socials and other services should be organized in the community in which the offender lives.

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S barcelona's soccer stadium. in spain, the between the two main soccer teams has always existed. a game between real madrid and is always a great social, cultural, and even political event. the colombian team is the famous rival of the team millonarios. two soccer teams a game when they score the same number of goals. to play soccer you need
a. the person who referees a soccer game is the . a worldwide championship is
a.

Answers

Final answer:

The rivalry between Real Madrid and Barcelona's soccer teams serves as a notable example of sports' cultural and social significance highlighted by the Geography of Sports. It emphasizes how sports can unite communities, reflect social dynamics, and have minimal requirements for participation, thereby enhancing accessibility and fostering global adoption.

Explanation:Significance of Barcelona's Soccer Stadium in Sports Geography

The game between Real Madrid and Barcelona's soccer teams is much more than a sporting event; it is a social, cultural, and political spectacle, deeply rooted in Geography of Sports. Located in Spain, Barcelona's stadium is not just an architectural marvel; it represents the community and cultural identity, embodying the anthropological concept of "tribal affiliation." The magnitude of such games also reflects in the extended influence sports have on society, as seen with teams from the NFL, NBA, and Major League Baseball, which are valued in billions and contribute to sports being a multi-billion-dollar global industry.

The impact of sports extends beyond economic factors, creating avenues for community belonging, cultural significance, and even political dialogue. For example, while Venezuela favors baseball due to historical influences, soccer is gaining popularity, adding to the nation's social and cultural dynamics. Similarly, the FIFA World Cup hosted by Brazil in 2014 and the intense rivalry between India and Pakistan in cricket illustrates the importance of sports in national pride and cultural identity.

Furthermore, the minimal space and resource requirements for sports like soccer, cricket, and basketball have allowed them to become accessible worldwide, enabling their participation in less affluent areas. This accessibility is evidenced by the use of vacant lots, streets, and small parks as playing fields, forsaking the need for full-sized pitches and courts. Sports, thus, act as a unifying force, transcending social and economic barriers, providing entertainment, and fostering a sense of belonging.

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Drives serve to activate responses that are aimed at reducing the drive, thereby returning the body to a more normal state called __________.

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Drives serve to activate responses that are aimed at reducing the drive, thereby returning the body to a more normal state called Homeostasis. Homeostasis is the term psychologists and physiologists use to refer to the body's state of balance. Equilibrium means the same thing but is not the term used by psychologists.

A student does not really think about plagiarism as a true injustice to her fellow students. she believes it is acceptable because her close friends say that plagiarism is just a survival skill that everybody uses. applying kohlberg's theory, what level best describes the student's judgment about plagiarism?

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conventional Plagiarism is the act where a person uses another person’s idea without acknowledging the owner of this idea. Plagiarism may be intentional or unintentional. While unintentional plagiarism can occur without the awareness of the students, intentional plagiarism reflects the moral position of the student. In the first stage of moral development, people may avoid committing plagiarism because societal laws discourage this behavior. Therefore, plagiarism is avoided in order to avoid punishment. For instance, a student may avoid plagiarism in order to avoid being expelled from school. When people move to the second stage of moral reasoning, they develop the view that right behaviors are ones that promote own interest.

The answer is conventional Stage.

Further Explanation:  

Lawrence Kohlberg’s has stages of moral development. It is a psychological theory based on moral reasoning, ethical behaviour. There are six developmental stages. It was principally concerned with justice. The phases occur in pre-conventional, conventional, post-conventional morality. They worked on the scenario that how an individual react if they are placed in the same moral dilemmas. It emphasizes justice to moral values. They also worked on how people justify their behaviour. There should be a correlation between how individual score on the scale and how their behaviour is. The general hypothesis says that the moral behaviour of the person is responsible, predictable and consistent for people at higher levels. Level one is the pre-conventional stage which includes obedience, punishment and self-interest orientation. Level two is the conventional states that involve interpersonal accord, authority, conformity and social order. The third level is the post-conventional stage that includes social contract orientation and universal ethical principles. The conventional stages are for adults. People judge adults with comparison to society.

Learn more:

1. What is the connection between crime and unequal access to basic services?

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2. The impact of risk behavior in social economic physical and emotional/mental

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Topic: Lawrence Kohlberg’s Theory of moral development

Subject: Social Science

Keywords: Moral reasoning, six developmental stages, Justice, responsible, predictable, consistent, social contract orientation, universal ethical principles.

A cross-sectional study is one in which different characteristics of a given individual are assessed at the same time. the behavior of a group is assessed by different researchers. the same people are retested over a period of years. different age groups are tested at the same time.

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When there is a cross- sectional study, the data are then collected on the whole study population at a single point in time. There is the process of testing different age groups at the same time. The purpose of this is to examine the relationship between diseases or other health related states, and other variables of interest. For a cross-sectional study’s findings to be valid there should be a representation of a whole population. Take for instance, a study of the prevalence of diabetes among women aged 40-60 years in Town A should be composed of a random sample of all women aged 40-60 years in that town. Attempts should be made to include hard to reach groups, such as people in institutions or the homeless for this study to be said that there is proper representation. 

Answer: c

people of different age groups in one study at one time

Explanation:

2. Describe the similarities McWhorter draws between speaking and texting.

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According to McWhorter, the similarities in texting and speaking lie within their looseness as compared to writing. Both of them ignore the rules of punctuation and capitalization which are very much essential when it comes to writing, as according to Mcwhorter. 

The group of people who are exposed to the drug that is being tested in an experiment is called the ________ group.

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This is called the experimental group

The secretariat is the united nations' _______ branch.

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The secretariat is the United Nation’s DELIBERATIVE branch.

Which method is an effective way to minimize proactive and retroactive interference? decreasing sleep time making the material meaningful scheduling back-to-back study times for topics that are similar studying before sleeping?

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I believe the answer is: studying before sleeping

Retroactive interference refers to a process when newer information prevent older information from being recalled. Proactive interference refers to the situation when Old information prevent new information from being recalled. Studying before sleeping can reduce the amount of this interference and make new information become more likely to be stored in the memory without any disturbance.

According to bandura's concept of reciprocal determinism, how are our personalities shaped?

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Bandura's theory argues that three things are responsible for the way we act: the individual, the environment, and the actual behavior. Think of this as a 3-piece puzzle we can put together.

How would you assess the preparation feasibility relevance and schedule of the project?

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This is usually asked for on letters of recommendation when assessing the preparation feasibility relevance and schedule of the project. All this means is how well you  scheduled, prepared and executed your plan for the specific project.


How would you access the preparation feasibility relevance and schedule of the project” is part of the questions being asked on letters of recommendation when evaluating the preparation feasibility relevance and the project schedules.

Further Explanation

In actual sense, what this implies is to check and ascertain an individual preparedness towards executing a particular project.  Feasibility study is an assessment of the practicality of a proposed plan. It’s getting to know if a project is doable, the number of workers to get it done, the equipment required, and the necessary resources needed to complete the project.  

Understanding all aspect all project is the primary purpose of conducting a feasibility report.  

The five areas of project feasibility include,  

Technical feasibility Legal feasibility Economic feasibility Operational feasibility Scheduling feasibility

A feasibility study can be prepared for a project by  

Scanning the environment where the project is likely to be executed. Assessing the necessary parameters for project execution Documentation of step to be taken for project execution Analyzing prove of concept with sample input and observe output. Why conducting feasibility study is important in project execution It helps the project team to be focus It helps in identifying new opportunities It helps in discovering reasons not to embark on a project.

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Feasibility determines if the project is an acceptable financial risk and if the organization can afford the expense and time needed to complete the project. https://brainly.com/question/1535943

KEYWORDS:

preparation feasibility relevance feasibility study project execution preparation feasibility feasibility relevance

Why is the threat of pollution from the factories along the shores of lakee Baikal an important challenge to Russia and the world?

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Lake Baikal is a largest fresh water resource in the world that is located in Russia and its area is so vast that it is mistaken for a sea. It consists of 20% of world fresh water and lot of unique species of plants and animals in and around. So the pollution from the factories on its shores is a major challenge to entire world because of the possibility of polluted water and extinction of these species.

Which theory focuses on the distinction between intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation?

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Intrinsic is self motivation in which you feel that it is your duty to complete something.  Extrinsic involves a reward.  Please mark Brainliest!!!

How are the qur'an and the sunnah related to the five pillars of islam?

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Qur'an is the Holy Book of Islam and Sunnah is a term used to describe the practical example of the prophet of Islam, Muhammad.
The Quran provides the basic details about the five pillars of Islam which are:
Shahadah: reciting the Kalima 
Salat: observing five daily prayers.
Zakat: paying charity on a prescribed rate.
Sawm: to fast in the month of Ramadhan.
Hajj: pilgrimage to Mecca.
The Sunnah explains the details of the above mentioned pillars in the acts of the prophet of Islam.

________ is a form of learning in which a spontaneous behavior is followed by a stimulus that changes the probability that the behavior will occur again.

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Operant conditioning is a form of learning in which a spontaneous behavior is followed by a stimulus that changes the probability that the behavior will occur again.

Jan can see objects well up close, but they appear blurry from afar. she is probably __________.

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Jan is probably "nearsighted".

Nearsightedness also called myopia is a basic condition in which the light coming into the eye isn't centered appropriately onto the retina, making it hard to see things far away. The condition is generally caused by an elongation of the eyeball that happens after some time.

_____ describes how any action that is repeated frequently becomes cast into a pattern.

a. institutionalization

b. industrialization

c. habitualization

d. rationalization

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The correct answer is C) habitualization.

Institutionalization refers to the development of a norm within a society or organization.

Industrialization refers to when a country or territory focuses on producing goods in factories rathern than agriculture. Industrialization deals with a shift within an economy and does not refer to any specific pattern.

Rationalization refers to when a person uses an excuse, piece of information, or something else in order to justify their decision making process.

This shows why letter C can be the only correct answer.

Habitualization describes how any action that is repeated frequently becomes cast into a pattern. In short, habitualization means creating habits based on environment and/or society’s stimulation.  

 

EXPLANATION:  

The word “habitualization” first came from Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann’s book entitled The Social Construction of Reality. Berger and Luckmann were sociologists who wrote that book in 1966. In that book, Berger and Luckmann stated that habitualization means the society which is created by human and its interaction with each other. Habitualization is “any action that is repeated frequently becomes cast into a pattern, which then be performed again in the future in the same manner and with the same economical effort” (Berger and Luckmann 1966).  

Habitualization is done by us, as a human being. Society, where we live in, is created by us from the repeated actions or activities. We, as human, construct our own society, where we live, and accept is as it is naturally because others (humans, individuals, people) in the past have created it. Society is the real and right example of “habit” and “habitualization”.

For example, we go to school every day. We see school as “school” with all of its norms, rules, regulation, activities, and many more, and we don’t just see it as just “a building” because we and others have agreed that it is a school, not just a regular building as the other building. People before us have created a habitualization by creating a school building as a school we know and visit every day.

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If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:

1. A set of skills, talents, and capabilities in which a firm is particularly strong is referred to as https://brainly.com/question/13189371  

2. Psychological researchers study genetics in order to better understand the ________ that contributes to certain behaviors. https://brainly.com/question/5118796  

KEYWORDS: habitualization, habit, repeated actions, Berger and Luckmann, society  

Subject: Social Studies

Class: 10-12

Sub-chapter: Habitualization  

James wants to investigate why many modern societies tend to strongly encourage monogamous relationships among their members. james will be studying:

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These would be the values of a society. Values are the abstract principles that a group or society tends to encourage in its members or participants. In this case, the idea of monogamy is not expected, but it is strongly advised so as to better the lot of the entire group.

Kimtoya is always respectful of the opinions of others. which element of professionalism is she primarily displaying with this​ behavior?
a. be positive
b. be the best
c. be dependable
d. demonstrate a sense of etiquette
e. be ethical

Answers

e. be ethical She is being ethical by paying attention to others through being respectful. It is important to treat others how you want to be treated. Taking other's opinions into consideration is one way to do this.

Final answer:

Kimtoya displays professionalism through her respect for others' opinions, which is a key aspect of d) demonstrating a sense of etiquette. This behavior aligns with expectations of a professional attitude and effective communication within her discipline.

Explanation:

Kimtoya is demonstrating professionalism by being respectful of the opinions of others. The correct answer to which element of professionalism she is primarily displaying with this behavior is d) demonstrate a sense of etiquette. Etiquette is a fundamental aspect of professionalism that involves treating others courteously and acknowledging their viewpoints, regardless of whether one agrees with them or not. This behavior aligns with the notion that a professional should demonstrate professional demeanor in behavior and communication competence.

By upholding a high standard of etiquette, Kimtoya also showcases communication intelligence, which is the ability to interact thoughtfully and effectively with others. Practicing good etiquette is one way to communicate effectively within one's discipline as well as to maintain professionalism in practice situations. It's a testament to being professional by showing respect for colleagues and peers, which fosters a positive organizational experience and professional relationships.

Other than the fear of his physical safety what is winston's biggest fear in meeting with the girl 1984

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that he wouldn't be able to concentrate

Final answer:

Winston's greatest fear, apart from physical harm, is the potential betrayal and subsequent consequences from the Party, including torture and loss of freedom, when meeting with Julia in Orwell's '1984'.

Explanation:

In George Orwell's novel 1984, other than the fear for his physical safety, Winston's biggest fear in meeting with the girl, which we can infer is Julia, is the fear of betrayal and the consequent torture and reprogramming by the Party. This fear encompasses being caught and the loss of the small fragment of personal freedom and rebellion he has carved out for himself within his mind and with Julia.

The stakes for Winston are incredibly high, as personal relationships are strictly controlled by the Party, and any form of dissent or nonconformity could lead to severe punishment, including the dreaded Room 101.

What did henry think about the lieutenant who hit him with a sword and reminded him to catch up and get into the ranks?

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In The Red Badge of Courage, the thing that henry think about the lieutenant who hit him with a sword and reminded him to catch up and get into the ranks was a BRUTE. And the lieutenant say about henry is if he has a 10,000 like henry, he could win a war less than a week.

Cross-culturally, the subsistence contributions of men and women are _____.

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The subsistence contributions of men and women in terms of cross culturally are the following;

·         Women as the primary caregivers in which the men does play or often play this role

·         Female labor dominates in terms of the domestic activities

·         In terms of extra domestic activities, the one who dominates most are the men

The "got milk?" campain targets everyone. this is an example of:

Answers

Persuading people to buy milk

Answer:

Persuading people to buy milk

Explanation:

To defense against database inference attacks, we can apply _______.

a.perturbation

b.de-identification

c.anonymization

d.all the above

Answers

I think B. de-identification in my opinion im sure if im right but just saying my opinion. 

A young scientist has discovered a new species of grub worm in the amazon. he would like to explore the possibility that in this grub worm the codon cuc is the start codon and that it codes for methionine rather than leucine as it does in other worms. he has been unable to get his research funded to date most likely because:

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He is most likely unable to get funding to research the difference in grub worms because grub worms are not the most important creatures on earth. They aren't endangered or threatened. Also it could be because his argument for funding isn't strong enough. There are no points that really jump out at the people giving out research money.

To remember the pathway for vision you imagine yourself walking into your house, noting the cornea peephole in the front door, the entryway fishbowl full of aqueous humor, and a pupil seated in your living room handing you a lens as you enter the dining room where glasses filled with vitreous humor rest on a retinal tablecloth with pictures of rods and cones. this is an example of _____.

Answers

the answer to this question is the method of loci mnemonic device
The method first adapted from the ancient Roman period. The memory palace could help you deepen your memory level.This technique will help you expand your memory access by threading a certain image that will trigger a certain relevant memory 

Are there ideas that are distinctively japanese or vietnamese, or are the authors totally caught up in chinese precedents

Answers

The author is likely caught up in Chinese precedents. While it is possible that their ideas distinct to Japanese and Vietnamese culture, it is also possible that there is some overlap between these cultures, and they are not distinctly different from one another.
Final answer:

While both Japan and Vietnam have been influenced by China historically, they have each developed unique cultural elements, such as Japan's Zen Buddhism and Bushido and Vietnam's diverse languages and local myths. Japanese and Vietnamese societies adapted Chinese traditions to fit their unique cultural identities.

Explanation:

The question asks whether there are distinctively Japanese or Vietnamese elements in their cultures, or if they are entirely influenced by Chinese traditions. While there is a strong historical Chinese influence in terms of technology, language, and ideology, both Japan and Vietnam have developed unique cultural aspects.

In Japan, for example, during the transition from the classical to the medieval era, distinctive Japanese elements such as Zen Buddhism, the Bushido code of the samurai, and unique dietary practices including the consumption of raw fish and use of soy sauce emerged. The Heian period marked a time of cultural independence where Japanese art and literature, like the famous Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu, flourished. Moreover, specific practices like arranging miniature landscapes and having large communal baths became part of Japanese culture. Similarly, Vietnam had a diverse range of languages and polities, and despite adopting certain Chinese traditions, they maintained their unique cultural identity and mythology, like the legend of King Van-Lang.

Both societies selected and adapted aspects of Chinese culture while contributing to the written tradition, leading to the development of unique cultural expressions that were authentically Japanese and Vietnamese.

which nervous system consists of the brain and the spine

Answers

Hi there, thanks for asking a question here on Brainly!

The central nervous system consists of the brain and the spinal cord. 

Hope that helps! ★ If you have further questions about this question or need more help, feel free to comment below or post another question and send the link to me. -UnicornFudge aka Nadia.

What is the major difference between the majority and dissenting opinions on false speech and the Stolen Valor Act? Write two to three sentences that contrast the opinions.

Answers

On either side of the opinions regarding the "Stolen Valor Act", the general difference is that one side believes that the acts prohibited by the act are in fact harmless while the other side feels opposite.

Answer:

sample response: on edguinity 2020

Explanation:

The majority writes that false speech is protected as long as it does not cause harm. The writer worries that the Stolen Valor Act would set a dangerous precedent for future laws. The dissent believes that false speech is rarely protected by the First Amendment, and the Act is constitutional

If each emotion was associated with a distinct pattern of physiological arousal, then the __________ theory of emotion would be supported.

Answers

Hello! The correct answer for the blank is: Schachter-Singer.


I hope this helped! c:

When overweight people put a box of candy out of sight in order to avoid temptation, they are exercising a form of self-control skinner calls?

Answers

They are exercising a form of self control of which skinner calls the controlling response in which an individual or group of people tries method that may be of help them from preventing or avoiding a certain action to be triggered such as the overweight people putting a box of candy out of sight just to prevent them from having one.
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