Write the document type declaration markup statement for an HTML5 file. Be sure to include the appropriate opening and closing brackets < >.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

<!DOCTYPE html>

Explanation:

<!DOCTYPE html> is used in the HTML5. It is the document type declaration markup statement for an HTML5 file.

Answer 2

The document type declaration that markup statement for an HTML5 file is as follows:

<!DOCTYPE html>

What is a document declaration?

Document declaration may be defined as an instruction that significantly associates a particular XML or SGML document with a document type definition. In the serialized form of the document, it manifests as a short or small form of a string of markup that conforms to a particular syntax.

The given document type declaration is used in HTML5. It is the document type declaration that significant markup a statement for an HTML5 file. The DOCTYPE declaration is an instruction to the web browser about what version of HTML the page is written in.

This ensures that the web page is parsed the same way by different web browsers. In HTML 4.01, the DOCTYPE declaration refers to a document type definition (DTD).

Therefore, <!DOCTYPE html> is the document type declaration that markup a statement for an HTML5 file.

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Related Questions

What would be the output of the following program?

int main() {
struct message
{ int num;
char mess1[50];
char msg2[50] ;
} m ;
m. num = 1;
strcpy (m.msg1, "We had lot of homework." );
strcpy(m.msg2," Hope it is the last one);
/* assume that the strucure is located at address 2004*/
printf ("\n%u%u%u\n", &m.num, m.msgi, m3 m2 m.msg2 );
printf ("\n%d %s %s", m.num,m.msgi, m.msg2);
return 0;
}

Answers

Answer:

Output: 2004 2008 2058  

Explanation:

In the first printf command it will print the address of the variables num, msg1, msg2. And in the second printf command it will print the values of the variables num, msg1, msg2. As the address of the structure is 2004 And the size of the integer is 4 byte so size will increase with 4 bytes and the size of character is 1 byte so it will increase by 1*50= 50 bytes.

Hence, the output is 2004 2008 2058  

The packets used to transmit voice on the Internet are similar to the packets that are used to send email. What are some of the advantages of this approach ?

Answers

Answer:

Quality of service (QOS).

Explanation:

In recent computer networking, the convergence of voice, video and text data packet has been made possible. There is no need for a dedicated network for a particular type of packet.

QOS or quality of set is a service rendered to voice or audio packets in VoIP phones to enhance communication.

The email is a digital mailing system that can be used to send all three packets. It enjoys the QOS as voice packets. It is given high preference for transmission and uses the TCP protocol to transmit data reliably.

Opportunities in nanotechnology apply broadly to many fields. Identify TWO areas of IT that may be impacted by its further development. Select one: a. quantum computing and telecommunications b. photolithography and genetics c. photolithography and alternative energy d. telecommunications and genetics

Answers

Answer:

a. quantum computing and telecommunications

Explanation:

Both quantum computing and telecommunications need materials with specific optical, electrical, and magnetic properties to advance, and nanotechnologies open the opportunity for nanomaterial with incredible properties. From antennas with special magnetic properties to faster optical fiber from more stable material to store qubits to super thermal insulators, nanotechnologies will change the way we build and design telecommunication systems, and it will allow us to build stable and reliable quantum computers.

Which technology can be used to protect the privacy rights of individuals and simultaneously allow organizations to analyze data in aggregate?

Answers

Answer:

De-identification or data anonymization.

Explanation:

Privacy rights are fundamental right of individuals to privatise all personal information, when creating an account.

The de-identification and data anonymization technology is provided by the organisation to user, to prevent their information to be viewed by others. It commonly used in cloud computing, communication, internet, multimedia etc. Reidentification is the reversing of the de-identification effect on personal data.

What will be the result of running the following code fragment? int year = 0; double rate = 5; double principal = 10000; double interest = 0; while (year < 10) { interest = (principal * year * rate) / 100; System.out.println("Interest " + interest); }

Answers

Answer:

This code fragment will run an infinite loop

Explanation:

This output: Interest 0.0 Will be displayed infinitely. The reason is because the variable year which is initially set to 0 is never updated and as such remains true because the condition is while(year<10). So at the first iteration the statement interest = (principal * year * rate) / 100; evaluates to 0 and this line of code System.out.println("Interest " + interest); prints Interest 0.0. At the next iteration the same evaluation and output takes place and on and on and on....... since the control variable is not changing.

Which type of attack modifies the fields that contain the different characteristics of the data that is being transmitted?

Answers

Answer:

An HTTP Header attack

Explanation:

In web applications an HTTP refers to Hypertext Transfer Protocol and an HTTP Header is the value that is displayed in  a request or response message, the header has a name and a value separated by a colon.

An HTTP header attack called an header injection is a vulnerability that is present when users' inputs are required for the dynamic generation of HTTP headers. This vulneraility allows several security threats to be carried out, some examples are:

Malicious site redirection Cross-site scripting, and Session fixation through the set-cookie header

Consider a program to accept and tabulate votes in an election. Who might want to attack the program? What types of harm might they want to cause? What kinds of vulnerabilities might they exploit to cause harm?

Answers

Answer:

Who might want to attack the program to accept and tabulate votes in an election?

The political opponents.

What types of harm might they want to cause?

A silent interception; an interruption  a modification and a fabrication

What kinds of vulnerabilities might they exploit to cause harm?

The assets vulnerablities.  

Explanation:

Political opponents might want to attack the program to accept and tabulate votes in an election to modify factual results to show them as the winners.

The harm they might want to cause is cheating the elections by copying the program, data files or wiretapping; to get the system lost, or get it unavailable or unusable with the factual data in the large dams and disable the power grids and modify the values accordingly adding the forged results.

A 'deny any-any' rule in a firewall ruleset is normally placed: a. Nowhere in the ruleset if it has a default allow policyb. Below the last allow rule, but above the first deny rule in the rulesetc. At the top of the rulesetd. At the bottom of the ruleset

Answers

Answer:

D. . At the bottom of the ruleset

Explanation:

The main purpose of firewalls is to drop all traffic that is not explicitly permitted. As a safeguard to stop uninvited traffic from passing through the firewall, place an any-any-any drop rule (Cleanup Rule) at the bottom of each security zone context

A(n) __________ in the name of a form indicates a hierarchy of namespaces to allow the computer to locate the Form class in a computer’s main memory.

Answers

Answer:

A dot member access operator in the name of a form indicates a hierarchy of namespaces to allow the computer to locate the Form class in a computer’s main memory.

Dot (.) operator is known as "Class Member Access Operator" in C++ programming language, it is used to grant access to public members of a class. Public members contain data members (variables) and member functions (class methods) of a class.

State three reasons that Visual Basic is one of the most widely used programming languages in the world.

Answers

1) It is easily implemented in the most major Operating System in the world; Microsoft Windows.

2) You can easily use it to develop GUIs (Graphical User Interfaces) using the most common script writer for the programming language, Visual Studio by Microsoft.

3) It is an easy programming language to start with for upcoming programmers as it has a friendly Syntax, using simple rules and English-like Keywords.
Final answer:

Visual Basic is widely used for three reasons: it is easy to learn, provides rapid application development, and integrates well with Microsoft products.

Explanation:Three Reasons Visual Basic is Widely UsedEasy to Learn: Visual Basic is known for its simplicity and beginner-friendly nature. The language uses a graphical user interface (GUI) and provides drag-and-drop functionality, making it easier for new programmers to understand and create applications.Rapid Application Development (RAD): Visual Basic offers a wide range of pre-built components and controls that simplify the development process. Developers can quickly prototype and create applications, reducing the time and effort required to build software.Integration with Microsoft Products: Visual Basic is developed and supported by Microsoft, which provides extensive documentation, resources, and integration with other Microsoft technologies like Excel, Word, and Access. This makes it a popular choice for building Windows-based applications.

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Security awareness training can include special all-hands meetings called __________ meetings that are held between team or departmental leaders, with those leaders then sharing the information they've gained from those meetings with employees.

Town Hall
Task Force
Awareness
Security Reminders

Answers

Answer:

Task Force

Explanation:

Task Force is a special unit formed to address or handle a specific task. A task force team can consist of several selected key persons such as team or departmental leaders. In this context, the task force meeting are held between the team leaders who gain information of security awareness training and then pass down the training information to the rest of their respective department employees.

When disabling inherited permissions on an object, what happens if you select Remove all inherited permissions from this object?

Answers

Answer:

Answer explained below

Explanation:

When disabling inherited permissions on an object, if you select Remove all inherited permissions from this object then you lose every user or group assigned to the folder.

This will delete all existing permissions, including administrator accounts, leaving you a blank slate to apply your own permissions to the folder.

Select a data definition statement that creates an array of 500 signed doublewords named myList and initializes each array element to the value ?1.

a. SDWORD myList 500 DUP (-1)

b. myList 500 SDWORD DUP (-1)

c. myList 500 SDWORD (-1)

d. myList SDWORD 500 DUP (-1)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option b".

Explanation:

In the given question there is a miss typing problem, in this question at the last line there we use "value -1 ?"  

In the question, it is defined that an array "myList" declares that includes 500 signed double words. To define this type of data first array name is used than the size of the array then the function that is "SDWORD and DUP" which defines its values, in this question except option b all are wrong that can be described as follows:

In option a, It is correct because for define any array firstly we use array name. In option c, It is not correct because this does not use both functions. In option d, In this code after array name, the function is used first that's incorrect.

Create an application for a library and name it FineForOverdueBooks. TheMain() method asks the user to input the number of books checked out and the number of days they are overdue. Pass those values to a method named DisplayFine that displays the library fine, which is 10 cents per book per day for the first seven days a book is overdue, then 20 cents per book per day for each additional day.

The library fine should be displayed in the following format:

The fine for 2 book(s) for 3 day(s) is $0.60

(The numbers will vary based on the input.)

Answers

Answer:

//The Scanner class is imported which allow the program to receive user input

import java.util.Scanner;

//Class Solution is defined to hold problem solution

public class Solution {

   // The main method which signify the begining of program execution

   public static void main(String args[]) {

       // Scanner object 'scan' is defined to receive input from user keyboard

       Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

       // A prompt is display asking the user to enter number of books

       System.out.println("Please enter number of books: ");

       // the user response is assigned to numberOfBook

       int numberOfBook = scan.nextInt();

       // A prompt is displayed asking the user to enter the number of days over due

       System.out.println("Please enter number of days over due: ");

       // the user response is assigned to numberOfDaysOverDue

       int numberOfDaysOverDue = scan.nextInt();

       //displayFine method is called with numberOfBook and numberOfDaysOverDue as arguments

       displayFine(numberOfBook, numberOfDaysOverDue);

   

   }

   

   //displayFine method is declared having two parameters

   public static void displayFine(int bookNumber, int daysOverDue){

       // fine for first seven days is 10cent which is converted to $0.10

       double firstSevenDay = 0.10;

       // fine for more than seven days is 20cent which is converted to $0.20

       double moreThanSevenDay = 0.20;

       // the fine to be paid is declared

       double fine = 0;

       // fine is calculated in the following block

       if(daysOverDue <= 7){

           //the fine if the over due days is less than or equal 7

           fine = bookNumber * daysOverDue * firstSevenDay;

       } else{

           // the extra days on top of the first seven days is calculated and assigned to extraDays

           int extraDays = daysOverDue - 7;

           //fine for first seven days is calculated

           double fineFirstSevenDays = bookNumber * 7 * firstSevenDay;

           // fine for the extradays is calculated

           double fineMoreThanSevenDays = bookNumber * extraDays * moreThanSevenDay;

           // the total fine is calculated by adding fine for first seven days and the extra days

           fine = fineFirstSevenDays + fineMoreThanSevenDays;

       }

       // The total fine is displayed to the user in a nice format.

       System.out.printf("The fine for " + bookNumber + " book(s) for " + daysOverDue + " day(s) is: $%.02f", fine);

   }

}

Explanation:

The program first import Scanner class to allow the program receive user input. Then the class Solution was defined and the main method was declared. In the main method, user is asked for number of books and days over due which are assigned to numberOfBook and numberOfDaysOverDue. The two variable are passed as arguments to the displayFine method.

Next, the displayFine method was defined and the fine for the first seven days is calculated first if the due days is less than or equal seven. Else, the fine is calculated for the first seven days and then the extra days.

The fine is finally displayed to the user.

Do you believe that OOP should be phased out and we should start working on some alternative(s)? Provide your answer with Yes or No.

Give your opinion with two solid reasons to support your answer.

Answers

Answer:

I don't think so. In today's computer era, many different solution directions exist for any given problem. Where OOP used to be the doctrine of choice, now you would consider it only when the problem at hand fits an object-oriented solution.

Reason 1: When your problem can be decomposed in many different classes with each many instances, that expose complex interactions, then an OO modeling is justified. These problems typically produce messy results in other paradigms.

Reason 2: The use of OO design patterns provides a standardized approach to problems, making a solution understandable not only for the creator, but also for the maintainer of code. There are many OO design patterns.

If someone’s boss wanted to send a message to an employee that contains both a video and a Word processing document, which Internet service would be the most appropriate for her to use?\

Answers

Answer:

Email.

Explanation:

Email or electronic mail is a digital messaging platform that sends digitised data through the internet to a specific or group of specified receivers.

It uses the IMAP protocol to download copies of received data from the server to the client's computer and the POP protocol to store the data only on the server, with a copy sent to the client.

The email environment provides an attachment tool to add video, image or audio files to text documents on the message to be sent across.

We will pass in 2 values, X and Y. You should calculate XY XY and output only the final result. You will probably know that XY XY can be calculated as X times itself Y times. # Get X and Y from the command line:import sysX= int(sys.argv[1])Y= int(sys.argv[2])# Your code goes here

Answers

Answer:

import sys

# The value of the second argument is assigned to X

x = int(sys.argv[1])

# The value of the third argument is assigned to Y

y = int(sys.argv[2])

# The result of multiplication of x and y is assigned to 'result'

result = x * y

#The value of the result is displayed to the user

print("The result of multiplying ", x, "and ", y, "is", result)

Explanation:

First we import sys which allow us to read the argument passed when running the program. The argument is number starting from index 0; the name of the python file been executed is sys.argv[0] which is the first argument. The second argument is sys.argv[1] and the third argument is sys.argv[2].

The attached file is named multplyxy (it wasn't  saved as py file because the platform doesn't recognise py file); we can execute it by running: python3 multiplyxy.py 10 23

where x will be 10 and y will be 23.

To run the attached file; it content must be saved as a py file: multiplyxy.py

Using basic programming (for loops, while loops, and if statements), write two MATLAB functions, both taking as input:
- dimension n;
- n x n matrix A;
- n x n matrix B;
-n × 1 vector x.
Have the first function compute ABx through (AB)x and the second compute ABx through A(Bx). Have both output:
- the number of flops used.
(a) Print out or write out the first function.
(b) Print out or write out the second function.
(c) Apply both your functions to the case with random matrices and vectors for n = 100 and print out or write out the results. Do the same for 200 x 200, 400 x 400, and 800 x 800. Which approach of computing ABx is faster?

Answers

Answer:

For n = 100

(AB)x: 10100A(Bx): 200

For n = 200

(AB)x: 40200A(Bx): 400

For n = 400

(AB)x: 160400A(Bx): 800

For n = 800

(AB)x: 640800A(Bx): 1600

The faster approach is A(Bx)

Explanation step by step functions:

A(Bx) is faster because requires fewer interactions to find a result: for (AB)x you have (n*n)+n interactions while for A(Bx) you have n+n, to understand why please see the step by step:

a) Function for (AB)x:

function loopcount1 = FirstAB(A,B,x)  

 n = size(A)(1);

 AB = zeros(n,n);

 ABx = zeros(n,1);

 loopcount1 = 0;  

 for i = 1:n

   for j = 1:n

     AB(i,j) = A(i,:)*B(:,j);

     loopcount1 += 1;

   end

 end

 for k = 1:n

   ABx(k) = AB(k,:)*x;

   loopcount1 += 1;

 end

end

b) Function for A(Bx):

function loopcount2 = FirstBx(A,B,x)

 n = size(A)(1);

 Bx = zeros(n,1);

 ABx = zeros(n,1);

 loopcount2 = 0;  

 for i = 1:n

   Bx(i) = B(i,:)*x;

   loopcount2 += 1;

 end

 for j = 1:n

   ABx(j) = A(j,:)*Bx;

   loopcount2 += 1;

 end

end

In this exercise we want to use computer and python knowledge to write the code correctly, so it is necessary to add the following to the informed code:

The correct code that corresponds to the question informed is attached in the photo and we can notice that the faster approach is A(Bx).

So knowing that the information given in the text is that;

For n = 100:

(AB)x: 10100 A(Bx): 200

For n = 200:

(AB)x: 40200 A(Bx): 400

For n = 400:

(AB)x: 160400 A(Bx): 800

For n = 800:

(AB)x: 640800 A(Bx): 1600

A(Bx) exist faster cause demand hardly any interplay to find a result: for (AB)x you bear (n*n)+n interplay while for A(Bx) you bear n+n, so we have that:

a)Watching the function for (AB)x:

function loopcount1 = FirstAB(A,B,x)  

n = size(A)(1);

AB = zeros(n,n);

ABx = zeros(n,1);

loopcount1 = 0;  

for i = 1:n

  for j = 1:n

    AB(i,j) = A(i,:)*B(:,j);

    loopcount1 += 1;

  end

end

for k = 1:n

  ABx(k) = AB(k,:)*x;

  loopcount1 += 1;

end

end

b) Watching the function for A(Bx):

function loopcount2 = FirstBx(A,B,x)

n = size(A)(1);

Bx = zeros(n,1);

ABx = zeros(n,1);

loopcount2 = 0;  

for i = 1:n

  Bx(i) = B(i,:)*x;

  loopcount2 += 1;

end

for j = 1:n

  ABx(j) = A(j,:)*Bx;

  loopcount2 += 1;

end

end

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a. Using this Playfair matrix: J/K C D E F U N P Q S Z V W X Y R A L G O B I T H M Encrypt this message: I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country. quizzlet

Answers

Answer:

MAPAZOQHGKHWHMLITMIAKHPBASDGMCDHROCAFKRAFOFANPBLZY

Explanation:

To make it create a matrix with the letters provided without using the letter J. Then organize the message to be encrypted in pairs omitting the spaces and using a letter X if two letters are the same or if you have and an odd number of letters. Select each pair of letters to encrypt them one pair at a time, using the matrix paint a rectangular box around the letters to code them select the opposite letter in the rectangular box.  

What does this method do?
public static int foo(String [][] a)
{
int b = 0;
for (int I = 0; i {
b++;
}
return b;
}

Answers

COMPLETE QUESTION:

What does this method do?

public static int foo(String [][] a)

{

int b = 0;

for (int i = 0; i<a.length; i++)

{

b++;

}

return b;

}

Answer:

Returns the value of b which is the dimension of the array

Explanation:

The method foo accepts a multi dimension array and returns the dimension of the array. A complete code implementation and call to the method is given below:

public class TestClass {

   public static void main(String[] args) {

   String [ ] [ ] arr = {{"gh","hj","fg", "re","tr"},{"","er","df","fgt", "tr"}};

       System.out.println(foo(arr));

   }

   public static int foo(String [ ][ ] a)

   {

       int b = 0;

       for (int i = 0; i<a.length; i++)

       {

           b++;

       }

       return b;

   }

}

The output from the code snippet is the value of b which is 2

A pair of single quotes ( ‘ ) will prevent the shell from interpreting any metacharacter.
True or False?

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

In Linux, a single quote around a string will prevent the shell from interpreting any metacharacter.

The cardinality of a relationship is the maximum number of entity occurrences that can be involved in it. (T/F)

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

In an entity relationship (ER) model, which is the conceptual illustration of certain entities and the relationships that exist between them, the cardinality of a relationship is the possible (minimum and maximum) number of entity occurrences that can be associated or involved in it.

Note: An entity is a real world object that is being modeled.

For example, a school has many staff members. The school and the staff members are the objects while the relationship between the school and the staff members is one-to-many.

One, many, zero are all values of cardinality.

A data file "parttolerance.dat" stores on one line, a part number, and the minimum and maximum values for the valid range that the part could weigh. Write a script "parttol" that will read these values from the file, prompt the user for a weight, and print whether or not that weight is within range. For example, IF the file stores the following:>> type parttolerance.dat123 44.205 44.287Here might be examples of executing the script:>> parttolEnter the part weight: 44.33The part 123 is not in range>> parttolEnter the part weight: 44.25The part 123 is within range

Answers

Final answer:

The script 'parttol' reads a data file with part numbers and weight tolerances, prompts for a weight input, and assesses if it's within range, providing feedback on part validity.

Explanation:

The question involves writing a script parttol for reading a data file named parttolerance.dat which contains part numbers and their respective weight tolerance ranges. The script should then prompt the user for a weight input and determine if that weight is within the range specified for a part number.

Here's a pseudocode outline for the parttol script:

Open and read the contents of parttolerance.dat.Extract the part number, minimum, and maximum weight values.Prompt the user to enter a weight.Check if the entered weight is within the range.Print a message indicating whether the part is within range.

The execution of this script provides feedback to the user about the validity of the part's weight, thereby ensuring quality control in a manufacturing or engineering context.

When information is modified by individuals not authorized to change it you have suffered a:_____a. Loss of confidentiality b. Loss of integrity c. Loss of functionality d. Loss of availability

Answers

Answer:

b. Loss of integrity

Explanation:

Integrity: It is the information protection technique which ensures that the information is not modified by the unintended individuals.

What type of analysis should be used to respond to the statement, "Let's cut advertising by $1000 repeatedly so we can see its relationship to sales"?

Answers

Answer:

Sensitivity analysis.

Explanation:

Data analytics is a method of interpreting a large group of data, that predicts future outcomes or describe current situation of the company, for appropriate decision to be made. Analyzing data creates a flexible environment to change  data to observe the resultant output.

Sensitivity analysis is used to analyse uncertain output by changing the input. It is used to ascertain if an output generated by a determined input can be desirable or considered.

Assuming we are using the Hamming algorithm presented in your text and even parity to design an error-correcting code, find the code word to represent the 8-bit information word 10011011

Answers

Answer:

Before redundancy :100101011100

After checking parity redundancy: 100101010011

Explanation:

First calculate redundant bits ,

We know that the number of redundant bits can be calculated using the following formula:

2^r ≥ m + r + 1

r = redundant bit, m = data bit

total data bits = 8

so ,

2^4 ≥ 8 + 4 + 1

16 ≥ 13

so, redundant bits is 4

Now let they denoted by r1, r2, r4, and r8, as the redundant bits are placed at positions corresponding to power of 2:    1, 2, 4, and 8.  

All the redundant bits are initialized by zero.

For the data word 10011011, we can let  the bits of the data word as  w8,w7, w6, w5, w4, w3, w2, w1

Now , put data bits and redundancy bits  as follows.

d12  d11  d10  d9  d8   d7  d6  d5  d4  d3  d2  d1

w8   w7  w6  w5   r8  w4  w3  w2 r4   w1   r2  r1

 1      0    0      1      0     1     0     1    0    0    0   0

r1 = d1  xor  d3  xor d5  xor d7  xor  d9  xor d11

r1 =  0  xor  0  xor 1  xor 1  xor  1  xor 0

r1 =  1

r2 = d2  xor  d3  xor d6  xor d7  xor  d10  xor d11

r2 = 0  xor  0  xor 0  xor 1  xor  0  xor 0

r2 = 1

r4 = d4  xor  d5  xor d6  xor d7  

r4 = 0  xor  1  xor 0  xor 1

r4 = 0

r8 = d8  xor  d9  xor d10  xor d11   xor d12

r8 = 0  xor  1  xor 0  xor 0 xor  1

r8 = 0

So, the data transferred is

d12  d11  d10  d9  d8   d7  d6  d5  d4  d3  d2  d1

w8   w7  w6  w5   r8  w4  w3  w2 r4   w1   r2  r1

 1      0    0      1      0     1     0     1    0    0    1   1

The bits give the binary number as 0011 whose decimal representation is 3. Thus, the bit 3 contains an error. To correct the error the 3th bit is changed from 1 to 0.

Final answer:

To encode the 8-bit information word 10011011 using the Hamming code and even parity, we would need to insert parity bits into specific positions, resulting in a 12-bit code word composed of the original data and additional parity bits.

Explanation:

The Hamming code is a data protection algorithm used for error detection and correction. To find the Hamming code for the 8-bit information word 10011011 using even parity, you would need to insert parity bits at positions that are powers of 2 (i.e., positions 1, 2, 4, 8,...).

For each parity bit, you would determine whether the number of bits in positions it checks (including itself) is even or odd. In this case, if the number is odd, you would set the parity bit to 1 to achieve even parity, otherwise, set it to 0.

Without working through a specific example, the resulting codeword would be a 12-bit word consisting of the original 8 information bits and an additional 4 parity bits (since 8-bit data would require 4 parity bits for the Hamming encoding).

Which of the following is required for counter-controlled repetition?

A. a boolean
B. a method
C. a condition
D. All of the above

Answers

Final answer:

Counter-controlled repetition requires a condition to determine when the loop should stop, involving initializing a counter, setting a condition for it, and updating the counter within the loop. No boolean or method is strictly required, just the condition.

Explanation:

The question asks which of the following is required for counter-controlled repetition. The correct answer is C. a condition. In computer programming, counter-controlled repetition requires a condition to determine when the repetition should stop. This involves initializing a counter to a starting value, setting a condition for the counter (such as counter < 10), and updating the counter within the loop (often incrementing or decrementing). This loop continues to execute as long as the condition evaluates to true.

For example, in a for loop, you might see something like for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++), where i is the counter, i < 10 is the condition that must be true for the loop to continue, and i++ updates the counter. No boolean or method is strictly required for this process, just the condition that guides the repetition.

Write the definition of a class Telephone. The class has no constructors and one static method getFullNumber. The method accepts a String argument and returns it, adding 718- to the beginning of the argument.

Answers

Answer:

public class Telephone {

public static String getFullNumber(String a) {

return ("718-" + a);

}

}

In the explanation section we show the method in use with some displayed output

Explanation:

The code to create an object of the class and use its method getFullNumber(String a) is given below:

public class TestClass {

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       Telephone TelephoneOne = new Telephone();

       String newNumber=TelephoneOne.getFullNumber("080657288");

       System.out.println(newNumber);

   }

}

What are the first two models, e.g. diagrams that affect the entire system, that are built during the CoreProcess to discover and understand the details?

a. Workflow diagram
b. Work sequence diagram
c. Use case diagram
d. Class diagram.
e. Package diagram
f. Screen layouts

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option c and Option d".

Explanation:

A diagram for a case use is a UML dynamic or computational diagram, that is used in the case diagram model. It consists of a set of actions, services, and functions to be carried out by the system. and The class diagram refers to relationships between the UML classes and the source code that dependence, that is two diagrams that affect the system and others are wrong, which can be explained as follows:

In option a, It is used for business process, that's is not correct.In option b, It is used for both professionals industry like software and business, that's why it is wrong.In option e, It is used in only high-level language, that's why it is wrong.In option f, It is used to adjust its layout that's why it is wrong.

Write a program whose input is an email address, and whose output is the username on one line and the domain on the second. Example: if the input is:

pooja@piazza.com

Then the output is

username: pooja

domain: piazza.com

The main program is written for you, and cannot be modified. Your job is to write the function parseEmailAddress defined in "util.cpp" The function is called by main() and passed an email address, and parses the email address to obtain the username and domain. These two values are returned via reference parameters. Hint: use the string functions .find() and .substr(),

main.cpp is a read only file

#include
#include

using namespace std;

// function declaration:
void parseEmailAddress(string email, string& username, string& domain);

int main()
{
string email, username, domain;

cout << "Please enter a valid email address> ";
cin >> email;
cout << endl;

parseEmailAddress(email, username, domain);

cout << "username: " << username << endl;
cout << "domain: " << domain << endl;

return 0;
}

/*util.cpp*/ is the TODO file

#include
#include

using namespace std;

//
// parseEmailAddress:
//
// parses email address into usernam and domain, which are
// returned via reference paramters.
//
void parseEmailAddress(string email, string& username, string& domain)
{
//
// TODO: use .find() and .substr()
//

username = "";
domain = "";

return;
}

Answers

Answer:

1 void parseEmailAddress(string email, string& username, string& domain)

2 {

3   int found = email.find("@")

4   if (found > 0)

5   {  

6     username = email.substr(0, found);  

7      domain = email.substr(found+1, -1);

8   }

9   return;

10}

Explanation line by line:

We define our function.We use an open curly bracket to tell the program that we are starting to write the function down.We apply the find method to the email variable that was passed by the main program. The find method tells us where is the "@" located within the email.We use an if statement to ensure that the value that we found is positive (The value is negative if an only if "@" is not in the email address).We use an open curly bracket to tell the program that we are starting to write inside the if statement. We apply the substr method to the email to take the username; it receives a start and an end value, this allows us to take from the beginning of the email (position 0) until the "@".  We apply the substr method to the email to take the domain; it receives the position of the "@" character plus one to take the first letter after the "@" and a minus-one representing the last character on the email.We use a closing curly bracket to tell the program that the if statement has finished.We return nothing because we are using reference parameters, which means that the memory positions of username and domain are going to be filled by our parseEmailAddress function and the main function can access those values directly.We use a closing curly bracket to tell the program that the function has finished.
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