In acid-base neutralization reactions, water (H₂O) and a salt are usually produced. For example, the reaction between HCl and Mg(OH)₂ forms magnesium chloride (MgCl₂), and the reaction between H₂SO₄ and KOH forms potassium sulfate (K₂SO₄).
Explanation:In most acid-base neutralization reactions, the chemical substance produced is water (H2O) and a salt. The general formula for an acid-base neutralization reaction is:
Acid (aq) + Base (aq) → Salt (aq) + Water (l)
An example of a balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) would be:
HCl(aq) + Mg(OH)2(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l)
The salt formed in this reaction is magnesium chloride (MgCl2).
For the neutralization of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) with potassium hydroxide (KOH), the balanced chemical equation is:
H2SO4(aq) + 2KOH(aq) → K2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)
Here, the salt formed is potassium sulfate (K2SO4).
Kinetic energy differs from chemical energy in that
How many lone pairs of electrons are in the electron-dot structure of h2o?
Explain why water has a different boiling point at an elevation of 3000 meters than it does at sea level
Answer:
The lower the pressure the lower the temperature, thus, at 3000 m the pressure is lower, therefore the boiling temperature is lower than at 0 m.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the boiling point of water at the sea level is about 100 °C whereas at 3000 m is about 89.5 °C since the pressure at higher altitudes is less than the atmospheric pressure. In such a way, considering a directly proportional relationship between pressure and temperature, the higher the pressure the higher temperature (sea level) whereas the lower the pressure the lower the temperature (at 3000 m)
Best regards.
In the hydrocarbon (a) what is the hybridization at each carbon atom in the molecule? (b) how many s bonds are there in the molecule? (c) how many p bonds? (d) identify all the 120° bond angles in the molecule. [section 9.6]
Final answer:
In ethylene, both carbon atoms are sp2 hybridized and form a planar shape with 120° bond angles. In allene, the central carbon is sp hybridized with 180° bond angles, while the terminal carbons are sp2 hybridized with 120° bond angles, with hydrogen atoms at the central carbon in perpendicular planes.
Explanation:
Hybridization of Carbon Atoms in Hydrocarbons
When determining hybridization at carbon atoms within hydrocarbons such as ethylene (C2H4) or allene (H2C=C=CH2), we consider the number of atoms directly bonded to a carbon atom. In ethylene, both carbon atoms are sp2 hybridized because they each make three sigma (σ) bonds - two to hydrogen atoms and one to each other - and one pi (π) bond is shared between them, forming a double bond (C=C). As for allene, the central carbon is sp hybridized due to possessing two π bonds, one with each of the adjacent carbons, while the terminal carbon atoms are sp2 hybridized.
There are multiple types of bonds in a C=C bond; a σ bond and a π bond. A C=C bond includes one σ bond that results from the head-on overlap of sp2 hybrid orbitals and one π bond that results from the side-to-side overlap of the unhybridized p orbitals.
The shape of the ethene molecule is planar with approximately 120° bond angles due to the sp2 hybridization. In contrast, the allene molecule has a more complex structure where the central carbon has 180° bond angles, and the terminal carbons have 120° bond angles. The hydrogen atoms on the central carbon of allene are in perpendicular planes to each other due to the nature of its hybridization.
In a hydrocarbon, each carbon atom is sp3 hybridized, forming sigma bonds. There are no pi bonds, and all bond angles are approximately 109.5°, representing tetrahedral geometry.
(a) The hybridization at each carbon atom in a hydrocarbon can be determined using the formula "Hybridization = 1/2(V + M - C + A)," where V is the number of valence electrons, M is the number of monovalent atoms, C is the cation charge, and A is the anion charge. For carbon in a hydrocarbon, V = 4, M = 4, and C = A = 0 for neutral carbon. Substituting these values, the hybridization is 1/2(4 + 4 - 0 + 0) = 1/2(8) = 4. Therefore, each carbon atom in the hydrocarbon is sp3 hybridized.
(b) In a hydrocarbon, each bond formed between carbon atoms is a sigma (σ) bond. Thus, the number of sigma bonds is equal to the number of single bonds in the molecule.
(c) A hydrocarbon consists only of single bonds, so there are no pi (π) bonds.
(d) In a hydrocarbon, all the bond angles are approximately 109.5°, corresponding to the tetrahedral geometry of sp3 hybridized carbon atoms.
The question probable may be:
In the hydrocarbon (a) what is the hybridization at each carbon atom in the molecule? (b) how many s bonds are there in the molecule? (c) how many p bonds? (d) identify all the 120° bond angles in the molecule.
What do you predict will happen in two weeks time to seedling (B)?
The leaves will turn 180 degrees, and the stem will curl 90 degrees downwards.
The stem will turn 90 degrees downward, and the root will curl 90 degrees upwards.
It will die because it is lying on its side.
The root will turn 90 degrees downward, and the stem will curl 90 degrees upwards.
Answer:
The root will turn 90 degrees downward, and the stem will curl 90 degrees upwards.
Explanation:
Answer:
The root will curl down, and the stem will curl up.
this is for exabit A
The reaction pcl3(g)+cl2(g)←−→pcl5(g) has kp=0.0870 at 300 ∘c. a flask is charged with 0.50atmpcl3, 0.50atmcl2, and 0.20atmpcl5 at this temperature. part a use the reaction quotient to determine the direction the reaction must proceed in order to reach equilibrium.
Given, equilibrium constant Kp = 0.0870
Pressure of PCl₃ = 0.50 atm
Pressure of Cl₂ = 0.50 atm
Pressure of PCl₅ = 0.20 atm
Reaction quotient, Q = [tex]\frac{0.20 atm}{0.50 atm x 0.50 atm}[/tex]
Q = 0.8
Q > K, net reaction is to the left
Q= K, no net reaction
Q < K, net reaction is to the right
Q = 0.8 and Kp = 0.0870
Q is greater than K, so the net reaction is to the left or to the reactant side.
Therefore, the reaction must proceed to the left or to the reactant side in order to reach equilibrium.
What is the electrical charge of a cation?
A. zero
B. positive
C. negative
How do moss leaves and fish differ? How are they the same?
A very strong structural molecule in plants that is formed by hydrogen bonding between chains of glucose molecule is
Question 3 options: how many moles of argon atoms are present in 11.2 l of argon gas at stp?
It is known that at if a gas is identified to be as ideal gas then, at STP, the volume of 1 mole of that gas is equal to 22.4 L. Using this fact and the given volume in this item, we determine the number of moles as that below.
n = (11.2 L of argon)(1 mol argon / 22.4 L of argon)
n = 0.5 moles
Answer: 0.5 moles
The molecular mass of bromophenol blue is 692.0. Find the atomic mass for copper from a periodic table.
Which two groups of organic compounds serve as energy sources?
The average kinetic energy of the particles in an object is directly proportional to its
a. heat.
b. volume.
c. temperature.
d. potential energy.
Answer: c) temperature
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object by virtue of its motion.
Average kinetic energy is defined as the average of the kinetic energies of all the particles present in a system. It is determined by the equation:
[tex]K=\frac{3RT}{2}[/tex]
From above, it is visible that kinetic energy is directly related to the temperature of the system. So, if temperature is more, average kinetic energy of the system is more and vice-versa.
Which statement best describes resistance? Resistance is
how well a current will flow in a material and is measured in volts.
how well a material conducts an electrical charge and is measured in ohms.
the ability of a material to attract a positive charge to create a current.
the ability of a material to repel neutral charges and is measured in ohms.
Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Resistance is defined as the ability of a substance to resist the slow of electrons or charges through it.
This means that a resistance is the measure to see how difficultly a charge is flowing through a material. Resistance is represented by R and it's S.I unit is ohms.
According to ohms law, electric current is proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance.
Mathematically, V = IR
where, V = voltage
I = current
R = resistance
Thus, we can conclude that the statement ability of a material to repel neutral charges and is measured in ohms, best describes resistance.
what requirements must a molecule meet in order to be considered nonpolar?
Each atom is left with a ______ outer shell?
Write a chemical equation that describes the dissolving of solid magnesium nitrate, Mg(NO3)2, in water.
Answer:
Your answer is Mg(NO3)2, in water Mg(NO3)2(aq) → Mg2+(aq) + 2NO3-(aq)
Explanation:
When fe(no3)2(aq) and na2s(aq) are mixed, what is the black coloured precipitate that forms?
Final answer:
The black colored precipitate formed when Fe(NO3)2(aq) and Na2S(aq) are mixed is Iron(II) sulfide, represented by the compound FeS.
Explanation:
When Fe(NO3)2(aq) and Na2S(aq) are mixed, a precipitation reaction occurs. According to solubility rules, sulfides are generally insoluble, except for those of group 1 elements (like Na) and ammonium. Iron sulfide, which is not an exception to this rule, will precipitate as a solid. The black colored precipitate that forms is likely to be FeS (Iron(II) sulfide).
The relevant reaction can be represented by the ionic equation: Fe2+ (aq) + S2- (aq) → FeS (s), where the precipitate is the insoluble iron(II) sulfide.
While the information provided with the question includes several reactions and solubility examples, the key to answering this specific question is understanding the solubility of sulfides and that iron can form a black colored sulfide precipitate.
during the process of erosion and deposition sediments are the____?
Has anyone done the chemical reactions lab in chemistry on k12?? can someone help me do it
How do atoms form a new substance?
A :By sharing electrons with each other
B: By losing neutrons to each other
C: By gaining electrons from each other
D: By losing electrons
Your answer is A. Let me know if you need anything else!
Imagine you have dissolved a small amount of baking soda in a glass of water. Identify the solute and the solvent
Gallionella bacteria can get energy from the reaction fe2+ → fe3+. this reaction is an example of
What does the subscript 2 indicate in the compound mgcl2?
The sign of δ g predicts whether the formation of the products in a reaction is favored. if the value is positive, the formation of the products in a reaction is:
Corn,sugar,algae,and sewage can be used as fuel for engines. these are all examples of
Answer: Bio-fuels
Explanation:
Bio-fuels are the alternatives of fossil fuels and are directly or indirectly obtained from the plants and other waste materials that are of biological origin. It is much cheaper than the fossil fuels.
The above mentioned crops, algae sugar and other sewage products produces ethanol, undergoing fermentation process, that are essential for making bio-fuels.
Bio-diesel and Bio-ethanol are the two usual types of bio-fuels. Bio-diesels are made up of fats and oils, commonly used to run vehicles whereas bio-ethanol is made from the fermentation of plants and other crops, that are enriched in the production of ethanol.
Which of the subatomic particles is most responsible for the chemical properties of an element?
What is the mass of 5.40×1021 platinum atoms?
The mass of 5.40 × 10^21 platinum atoms is approximately 1.75 grams. This is calculated using Avogadro's number and the molar mass of platinum.
Explanation:To calculate the mass of 5.40×1021 platinum atoms, first, we need to understand that the atomic mass of platinum is approximately 195.08 u (atomic mass units). In chemistry, one mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number (6.022 × 1023) of particles (atoms, molecules, ions, etc). Therefore, the molar mass of platinum is 195.08 g/mol, meaning that 1 mole of platinum atoms (6.022 × 1023 atoms) has a mass of 195.08 grams.
First, we find out how many moles 5.40×1021 platinum atoms constitute.
5.40 × 1021 atoms/ (6.022 × 1023 atoms/mol) = 0.00897 moles
Since the mass of 1 mole platinum is 195.08 g, therefore:
Mass = Moles × Molar mass = 0.00897 moles × 195.08 g/mol = 1.75 g
Therefore, the mass of 5.40 × 1021 platinum atoms is approximately 1.75 grams.
Learn more about Mass of platinum atoms here:https://brainly.com/question/2321479
#SPJ12
What ion carries two negative charges and is isoelectronic with k+?
Fill in the coefficient that will balance the following reaction:
_____NH4Cl+_______Ag3PO4--->_____AgCl+_____(NH4)3PO4