Answer:self-serving attributional bias
Explanation:The self-serving bias is a tendency of attributing every good thing or positive results to only your effort and attributes any negative outcomes to the external factors .
For example when you fail the exam you attribute this to your teacher as being a horrible professor but if your got higher marks you will attribute that to your own effort.
The thought process of attributing success to oneself and failure to external factors such as a teacher's ability is known as self-serving bias, an aspect of attribution theory which plays a role in how individuals interpret events and their outcomes.
The underlying reason for these thoughts is attributed to self-serving bias, a common cognitive or attributional error where individuals attribute positive outcomes to internal factors, such as their own intelligence or hard work, and negative outcomes to external factors, like the difficulty of the task or external influences. This bias helps maintain self-esteem and is a part of the broader concept of attribution theory, which examines how individuals interpret events and how this relates to their thinking and behavior. The effect can also relate to the Pygmalion effect, where the expectations and beliefs about our own abilities influence our performance.
L.S. tells you that he loves to play basketball and football and asks you whether he can still do these activities. How will you respond?
Answer:
I would respond by saying that yes he can still play the games that he likes to play but he would have to learn to control his asthma through the use of different exercises breathing techniques to eliminate the risk of a severe asthma attack.
Explanation:
I would choose not to demotivate L.S. by telling him that he is no more capable of playing the games that he likes. I would rather suggest him to follow certain exercises and breathing exercises which would enable him to do what he wishes to do with a negligible risk of an asthma attack. I would make him understand the nuances of the care that should be taken while doing activities that are prone to asthma attacks and ask him to take care of those little things.Yes, L.S. can continue playing basketball and football, as these are beneficial physical activities. However, any health or safety concerns should be addressed, possibly with the help of a doctor or a physical trainer.
Explanation:Of course, L.S. can continue to play basketball and football, assuming there are no underlying health or physical conditions preventing engagement in these sports. Both are excellent forms of physical activity that benefit cardiovascular health, enhance coordination, and foster teamwork. However, it's important also to consider safety measures like using appropriate gear and following the rules of the game to prevent injuries. I recommend consulting a doctor or a physical trainer if L.S. has any specific health concerns regarding these sports.
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A man in a gorilla suit rode through campus in a tiny clown car singing loudly. He was part of a psychology experiment, and student researchers interviewed people who had been in the same area. They found that no one who had been talking on a cell phone had noticed this even though it was within a few feet of them. This is an example of:__________.
The correct answer is inattention deafness
Explanation: Inattention deafness is because hearing and vision (reading) are processed by the same region of your brain. That is, there is 'space' for only one of them at a time.
Steve likes Samantha. He has asked her out every day for the last month and believes that she is flattered by his unwavering attention. Samantha has recently filed harassment charges with the police. This example shows possible problems with:_________A. fundamental attribution errorB. attribution theoryC. self-awarenessD. misattribution
Answer:
This example shows possible problems with D. Misattribution.
Explanation:
Attribution refers to the process by which an individual infers or comes to conclusions about causes of conduct, events, etc.
A misattribution, refers to a misconception in the relation of events. It is an erroneous idea of attributing something to something else which is not related at all.
In this case, Steve misattributed that Samantha was flattered by his unwavering attention when, in reality, she did not find flattering at all.
Eva and her roommate haven't been getting along lately. Every time Eva enters the room, her roommate looks away and turns her body so that her back is to Eva. This example best illustrates the use of nonverbal behavior to:________________
Answer:
This example best illustrates the use of nonverbal behavior to convey attitudes.
Explanation:
Non verbal behavior can say more about an individual that actual verbal behavior. This is because it tends to be unconscious to the individual, meaning he/she doesn't tend to think much about his/her movements.
Conveying means to make an idea or concept known to others.
In this case, Eva's roommate is making use of non verbal behavior (turning away from Eva) in order for Eva to understand that she does not like her.
Which of the following is usually NOT a factor that must be considered when estimating the revenues and costs arising from a new product?
Answer:
A) the fluctuations in the cost of capital over the period in question
Explanation:
When we start producing a new product, the larger part of the capital actually come from the initial investment that occurred from cost of researching and assembling fixed assets that we can use to produce the product.
After we recoup the initial investment, the cost of producing the goods tend to become cheaper as the time goes by. Because of this, the fluctuations in the cost of capital actually rarely considered when estimating revenues for the new product.
A local news program reports that, "Sixty-eight percent of our viewers think a property tax hike is a good idea." Vince accepts this conclusion and does not wonder whether it is justified by the evidence. For example, he fails to think about the fact that only about 3000 text messages were received, but the program probably has tens of thousands of viewers. Vince is NOT demonstrating:
Answer:
critical thinking.
Explanation:
Critical thinking: The term critical thinking is defined as a person's propensity of making or developing reasoned judgment which is considered as well-thought-out, rational, and logical. An individual while experiencing critical thinking, thinks in a way in which he or she doesn't accept every conclusion or argument based on something that he or she exposed to instead he or she carries an attitude that involves questioning those conclusions and arguments.
In the question above, Vince is not demonstrating critical thinking.
When conducting an experiment to evaluate treatment methods, researchers compare the effectiveness of the independent variable applied to the ______ to the results found in the ______.
Answer:
The researchers compare the effectiveness of the independent variable applied to the sample and to the results found in the research.
Explanation:
In order to devise how effective the independent variable is and to what extent is it affecting the sample, the researchers opt to do a direct comparison between the attributes of the two. This comparison culminates in providing the researchers with the knowledge on to what extent the result of the study is manipulated or controlled by the independent variable.According to the ______, a neuron is either sufficiently stimulated and an action potential occurs, or a neuron is not sufficiently stimulated and an action potential does not occur.
Answer:
According to the all or none law , a neuron is either sufficiently stimulated and an action potential occurs, or a neuron is not sufficiently stimulated and an action potential does not occur.
Explanation:
The All or none law states that the response of the neuron or muscle fiber would depend on a certain treshold, that would produce a responde or a zero respond. The comunication among neurons depend on the response from one axon to the other. The action potential will allow the electric response to go from one neuron to the other. It would be all or no respond at all, this is how the information from one neuron to the other does is always complete.
According to the "all-or-none law" a neuron is either sufficiently stimulated, leading to the generation of an action potential, or it is not sufficiently stimulated, and no action potential occurs.
Explanation:An action potential is an all-or-nothing event, meaning it either happens or it does not. If a neuron is not sufficiently stimulated, an action potential does not occur. The threshold of excitation must be reached for the neuron to fire an action potential, and this threshold depends on the net change in postsynaptic membrane voltage.
It is through synaptic summation and the threshold for excitation that a neuron acts as a filter, ensuring that only important information is transmitted. Thus, Neurons either reach the threshold of excitation and fire an action potential or they do not. Synaptic summation and the threshold for excitation act as filters to ensure important information is transmitted.
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What are considered soft skills?
Answer:
Soft skills are those intangible traits possessed by an individual that help him communicate better, lead effectively, manage things well, empathize socially and emotionally, and bear good personal habits.
Explanation:
The abilities that an individual owns and exhibits which make him stand out from the crowd, i.e., the abilities that make his personality different than others can be termed as the soft skills of the person. These skills usually do not have anything to do with the physicality of the person and are only displayed through the behavior and attitude of any given individual.A/An _____ is a type of variable that is not accounted for in a research experiment. independent variable dependent variable confounding variable.
Answer:
Confounding
Explanation:
In research, we usually have two different types of variables:
The independent variable is the one that the researchers can control and that will have an effect on another variable.The dependent variable is the one that cannot be control and that is affected by the independent variable. Researchers observe this variable to see how it changes. This is the variable that will be tested or measured.However, sometimes an unexpected type of variable appear: a confounding variable is an influence (from outside) that changes the relationship or the effects of the other two variables. It is usually a variable that the researcher couldn't control and they affect the validity of the experiments.
Therefore, a confounding is a type of variable that is not accounted for in a research experiment
Answer:
A confounding variable is not accounted for in research experiments.
Explanation: When a confounding variable is present, it has the potential to alter the relationship between the dependent and independent variable. In turn, this can lead to distorted or false experiment findings. For example, if an experiment is being conducted on a sample of students, regarding the relationship between caffeine consumption and its effect on academic performance, a potential confounding variable could be the varying amounts of sleep each participant got prior to the expirement. Adequate sleep could very well affect academic performance. However, this variable cannot be considered because it is not the main subject of the experiment.
In order to sit next to Grandma Ellie at Thanksgiving, Jason pushed his sister Abby out of the chair. This is an example of ________ aggression.
Answer:
correct answer is instrumental aggression
Explanation:
the correct answer is instrumental aggression because
Instrumental aggression is that aggressive those behaviour intended to achieve goal and aggression is made against other people
that is used for securing some reward or achieve goal like a victory
and Instrumental aggression have some unique type of characteristics that differentiates it from the impulsive aggression
so here the correct answer is instrumental aggression
The ability to cope with stress and adversity, to adapt to negative or unforeseen circumstances, and to rebound after negative experiences is called_________.
Answer:
Resilience
Explanation:
The ability to cope with stress and adversity, to adapt to negative or unforeseen circumstances, and to rebound after negative experiences is called resilience.
Jennifer and Tyrone have been dating for two years. They have decided to attend the same college together, so both move into the same dorm. In this example, "Jennifer and Tyrone" are a _____________ and "moving in to the same dorm" is a _______________.
a. social unit, social institution
b. social structure, social process
c. social process, social structure
d. social unit, social process
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
A social Unit consist of 2 or more people coming together, such unit could be group of individuals, family and friends coming together to form a social unit.
When there is a advancement/progress with the social unit, in form of moving from one level to another is called a social process.
Jennifer and Tyrone are individuals coming together and agreeing to date, this forms a social unit. Now they both agree to moving together to stay in the same dorm is an example of a change or progress with the unit, this is called social progress, it is a result of both of them agreeing together that brought the change.
So therefore option D is the best answer.
Sierra is visiting and calling venues to see who is available to host her parents' anniversary party. What process stage is she in?a) initiating.b) executing.c) monitoring and controlling.d) closing.
Answer:
she is initiating phase
Explanation:
she is initiating phase
This is starting phase of any project in project management where all the information needed to build the project in a smooth way is collected. In these parameters like objective, future growth, future outcomes are discussed.
For the above context, sierra who is going to organized the anniversary party for her parents is at first step. she is looking for venues and another thing to manage the party well. therefore she is in the first stage of the event.
Answer: A. Initiating
Explanation: this means to proposes to initiate discussions on planning procedures
You recently heard a friend say that the presidential candidate had received several speeding tickets when he was younger. You later recall this information as coming from a newspaper article. In this example, you are MOST likely experiencing
Answer:Source Misattribution
Explanation:
What is Source Misattribution? Source Misattribution which is also referred to as source confusion, is a memory error. It results to being unable to recall where a particular memory comes from.
You find it hard to verify the information in your memory because eventhough you have a picture in your mind but you seem to find it hard to locate the primary source of that memory and a secondary source and your may find swapping them around.
It mostly increases when we try to imagine that something happened even if it didn't happen.
J owns a business and has a group life policy coverage on her employees. J decides to cancel the policy by letting it lapse on the renewal date. What action must be taken?
An insurer must notify each certificate holder (employee) when the master policy has expired or is being cancelled. The insurer may take such action through the policyholder (employer).
When questioning whether something a person did is unethical it is best to be aware of any personal feelings you may have towards that personTrue/false
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
The given statement asserts a true claim as it proposes a reasonable claim that it is essential to question the person individually to know their intentions or person's feelings before alleging a question on their ethics or considering their actions to be unethical. Such an action might be the consequence of a situation or circumstantial reaction, etc. Therefore, knowing the intentions becomes a must prior to any allegation to one's ethics. Hence, the statement is true.
True, when assessing the ethics of a person's actions, personal feelings should be taken into account to maintain objectivity. Ethical decision-making often involves a sliding scale based on context, and a balance of intent, means, and ends is crucial for proper ethical deliberation.
When questioning whether something a person did is unethical, it is best to be aware of any personal feelings you may have towards that person. The statement is true. It's important to recognize our biases and emotions when evaluating someone's actions because they can cloud our judgment and influence our assessment of ethical behavior. In the ethical evaluation process, maintaining objectivity is key to ensuring fairness and accuracy.
In scenarios where our emotions may differ from our beliefs, such as telling a friend their haircut looks great despite our true thoughts, we navigate a sliding scale of ethical conduct. These day-to-day decisions are informed by context and potential outcomes, and while minor inaccuracies may be harmless, ethical deliberation becomes critical in more consequential matters.
Realism and anti-realism in ethics challenge the notion that moral claims are true or false in the same manner as facts. To avoid confusion between our ethical beliefs and our feelings, we must critically think about our values and principles, especially when confronted with ethical dilemmas. The ethical pyramid, which includes intent, means, and ends, provides a framework for ethical decision-making beyond personal inclinations or popular opinion.
Voir dire is the process whereby the jurors ask prospective judges questions to determine whether they would be biased in their decisions.True / False.
Answer:False
Explanation:
Voir dire
This is the French term which refers to "to speak the truth " , Voir dire is a process in which the judge or lawyer asks potential jurors from a panel of prospective jurors in order to determine if they are suitable candidates for the jury position or service.
According to Hofstede, tight social frameworks, emotional dependence on belonging to the organization, and a strong belief in group decisions are characteristics of _______.
Answer:
Collectivism.
Explanation:
Collectivism can be understood as a value described as the importance of the existence of cohesiveness between individuals.
An individual with a collectivistic world-view tends to gravitate towards groups, by intending to build meaningful relationships with family, work colleagues, and developing a sense of community with his/her neighborhood, town or city.
Research has shown that collectivistic societies tend to have lower rates of mental health issues such as lower rates of depression, and anxiety-related disorders.
According to Hofstede, tight social frameworks, emotional dependence on belonging to the organization, and a strong belief in group decisions are characteristics of collectivism.
Which movement focused on individuals as part of their community and understanding and appreciating the strengths of cultural diversity?
Answer:
Settlement House Movement
Explanation:
Settlement house movement: The settlement house movement has begun during the 1880s and 1920s in the United States and England and is considered as a social movement. The main aim of this movement was to bring together the poor and the rich of a particular society in social interconnectedness as well as physical proximity. It provided several community services for the underprivileged and the poor people who lived in urban areas.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the settlement house movement.
A therapist is working with a child that dislikes the task she is working on. The child pinches the therapist. The therapist responds by telling the child to take a break from the work and think about what she did. In the future, the child pinches any time she doesn’t want to do her work. In this example, the consequence for pinching was ________.
Answer:
Receiving a break from work which functioned as a reinforce
Explanation:
Reinforce is something like to increase the likelihood of the behavior occurs. Reinforce play a vital role in increasing or decreasing a behavior. For example, here parents want to change the behavior or increase the likelihood of the behavior.
For that, they praise their child for keeping the room clean. Even we all use reinforcement in our everyday routine. The reinforcement can be positive or negative. Both reinforce increase the likelihood of the behavior that occurs. Thus here the result is that the consequences of the pinching were that a reinforce.
Match the following.
1 . crop production The process used to select seeds, nutrients, and season to get the maximum production from a crop
2 . green revolution The revolution in plant production that greatly increased crop yields
Answer:
1 . crop production: The process used to select seeds, nutrients, and season to get the maximum production from a crop
2 . Green revolution: The revolution in plant production that greatly increased crop yields
Explanation:
These matches are both correct. Crop production is simply the process where by farmers or others select healthy seeds with great nutrients in the right season for cultivation, with the aim of achieving maximum production or harvest.
Green revolution is described as the point in time when plant production went through a phase of improved mechanization and other improvements that massively increased the yield of crops.
A researcher interested in gender differences in helping behavior spends three hours a day in the mall watching who opens doors for shoppers burdened with packages. Which data-collection method is being used?
Answer: Naturalistic observation
Explanation:
Naturalistic observation is researching technique used in studying .It includes observing targets involved in research in their natural surrounding. Activities, movement ,changes etc of subject are noticed by the researchers. This mechanism is usually used by psychologist.
According to the question,researcher is taking help of naturalistic observation method for observing helping behavior of people based on gender towards shoppers carrying overloaded packages.This mechanism involves natural environment in which study about people is being carried out.
According to this ___________________ perspective, free trade is not always a good thing. Sometimes the state needs to protect domestic industries and promote exports through strategic policies.
According to Neo-mercantilist perspective, free trade is not always a good thing. Sometimes the state needs to protect domestic industries and promote exports through strategic policies.
Explanation:
Neo-mercantilism maximizes the benefits and power of a country by raising the prices for goods that are traded abroad, maintaining the price of goods and stability of supply within the country . Neo-mercantilism encourages exports, deters imports, and controls capital movement.
During 1500, the mercantilism practice was famous in Europe. The main idea of the mercantilism is to improve the nation’s wealth and power. This system greatly dominated Western European economic policies from 16th to late 18th centuries.
The __________ fallacy is the mistaken belief that our own experience and values are generally held by others; while the __________ fallacy is the belief that our own ethnic group or culture is innately superior to others.
Answer:
egocentric fallacy
Explanation:
Any fallacy is always a reasoning that leads to an erroneous conclusion, for thinking that others will act based on our same set of values or premises- This tendency to rely heavily on our perspective or deem our opinion as superior to others will often turn into a source of bias.
Since people can have different values and culture, we need to accept that our thinking has always some form of bias.
The ethnocentric fallacy is a common habit held when we think in terms of our background, which is not necessarily held by others, as view or tendency to explain the behaviour our attitude, thinking that the rest of the people will mistakenly held our same cultural values.
We tend to compare to other races and consider our assumptions and expectations as superior to the rest of the cultures.
We must recognize that this is another form of bias and that has negative consequences on the long term-
Dr. Turner is studying shyness. He finds that Blake and Luke, identical twins, are more alike in terms of level of inhibition than are Sam and Carl, who are fraternal twins. His research indicates that ______ plays an important role in shyness.
Answer:
heredity
Explanation:
Answer:
Heredity
Explanation:
In fraternal twins, two eggs are fertilized at once rather than just one egg. This means that a woman releases two eggs and this is not caused by the father's genes because a man cannot make a woman produce and release two eggs. This implies that fraternal twins may be hereditary. Hence comparing the level of shyness in identical and nonidentical twin is more like comparing the impact of heredity on inhibition levels.
Renee plans to open a gift shop in a tourist location. She will rely heavily on walk-in customers to support her business. Renee will need:
Answer:
A brick and mortar facility
Explanation:
Brick and Mortar is an e-commerce business jargon to signify that a company needs physical presence in terms of building or other form of physical presence. Such companies are known to offer customers with one-on-one experiences. An example of such business is a retail store located inside a building. Since Renee relies on walk-in customers, then she will need a Brick and Mortar.
Final answer:
Renee, as an entrepreneur, must select an appropriate business structure, research locations, and strategize her operation and promotion to ensure a flourishing gift shop with a steady stream of walk-in customers in a tourist area.
Explanation:
As an entrepreneur planning to open a gift shop in a tourist location, Renee must make strategic decisions regarding the business structure, location, operation, and ongoing promotion to ensure a continuous flow of walk-in customers. Various business structures are available, such as sole proprietorship, partnership, or corporation, and each has its own implications for liability, taxes, and control. The choice of structure should align with Renee's goals, risk tolerance, and the level of control she desires.
Identifying an ideal location requires research and possibly the assistance of a real estate broker. This task involves charting the most and least expensive retail spaces in the desired area, considering both location and square footage to determine affordability and suitability for the shop. Additionally, working with people who are knowledgeable in retail businesses, like marketing specialists or financial advisors, can provide valuable insights for Renee's plans.
Efficiently reaching customers depends on effective product distribution, whether it's in-person, through a supermarket rack, or via mail, which must be planned carefully. Moreover, Renee should consider the broader economic context of her business, including competition, consumer behavior, and accessibility to supply chains. Elements such as advertising, sales promotions, and customer loyalty initiatives will also play a crucial role in maintaining a thriving business with regular customers.
Epistemology, important in constructing good ethical arguments, is the branch of philosophy dealing with a. how we know anything. b. the constraint of scientific technologies. c. none of these choices. d. religion.
Answer:
a. how we know anything.
Explanation:
Epistemology, important in constructing good ethical arguments, is the branch of philosophy dealing with how we know anything.
Epistemology is a branch of philosophy concerned with the study of the nature and scope of knowledge and justified belief. It analyzes the nature of knowledge and how it relates to similar notions such as truth, belief and justification. It also deals with the means of production of knowledge, as well as skepticism about different knowledge claims.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
Epistemology originated from a Greek word called "Episteme" meaning Knowledge, so we can define Epistemology as the theory of knowledge.
Once you have an understanding of Episteme, when constructing argument, it supports the point you trying to make, because it show you have a good background knowledge of the subject matter like i introduced the origin of Epistemology
Generally Epistemology is a branch of philosophy that deals with how we know things, the background knowledge of things we know and how we tend to make an argument with it.
The text suggests that in the United States, no government at any level would be considered legitimate if it were not in some sense.
a. democratic.b. altruistic.c. humanitarian.d. elitist.e. aristocratic.
Answer:
a. democratic
Explanation:
The birth of the United States of America is based on the ideals of democracy. The colonies under British rule rejected the foreign authority because they were not given representation there. Their independence slogan "No taxation without representation". Later U.S entry in World War was also demonstrated to protect the popular democracy in the world. Therefore democratic ideals were central to the government of the United States at every level.
Survey research, though used to obtain many kinds of information in a variety of situations, is best suited for gathering ________ information.
Answer:Descriptive information
Explanation:Descriptive information is a full detailed information about something.
A Survey is defined as a research method which collects data by identifying their group of interest and use the information they obtain from those responses to improve their insights on those topics. A full detailed description will give the researcher a good idea of how peole feel about particular topics but if someone responds vaguely it is hard to understand and make conclusion on certain topics hence survey best suited for descriptive information cause it evaluate beliefs of people and their opinions on certain topics.
A survey in human subjects research is a set of questions designed to elicit specific information from a specified group of people. Surveys can be performed via the phone, by mail, on the internet, or even on street corners or in shopping malls.
What is Descriptive Information?Descriptive information is comprehensive information about a subject.
A survey is described as a research strategy that collects data by defining their group of interest and then using the information gleaned from those responses to increase their understanding of those topics.
A full detailed description will give the researcher a good idea of how people feel about specific topics, but if someone responds vaguely, it is difficult to understand and draw conclusions on certain topics; therefore, surveys are best suited for descriptive information because they evaluate people's beliefs and opinions on specific topics.
Thus, Descriptive is the answer to the blank.
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