Shelly's assets include money in checking and saving accounts, investments in stocks and mutual funds, and personal property such as furniture, appliances, an automobile, a coin collection, and jewelry. Shelly calculates that her total assets are $165,200. Her current unpaid bills, including an auto loan, credit card balances, and taxes, total $21,300. Calculate Shelly's net worth.
Answer:
Shelly's net worth is $143,900
Explanation:
An individual's net worth is the net value of all the asset owned, when all the liabilities have been subtracted. It is simple the total of what is owned minus what is owed. Hence, for shelly:
Total assets = $165,200
Total liabilities = $21,300
∴ Net worth = 165,200 - 21,300 = $143,900
Mountaineers Inc. expects the cost of goods sold to average 75 percent of sales revenue, and the company expects to sell 4,600 pairs of shoes in March for $240.00 each. Mountaineers Inc.’s target ending inventory is $18,000.00 plus 45 percent of the next month’s cost of goods sold. Use this information and the sales budget prepared to prepare Mountaineers Inc.’s inventory, purchases, and cost of goods sold budget for January and February.
Answer:
Explanation:
Cost Of Sales BudgetJanuaryFebruaryMarchSales Revenue660,000 440,000 1,104,000 Cost of Sales - 75$ of sales revenue495,000 330,000 828,000 Inventory BudgetJanuaryFebruarySales Revenue660,000 440,000 Ending Inventory166,500 390,600 Purchase BudgetJanuaryFebruarySales for the month660,000 440,000 Add: ending inventory desired166,500 390,600 Less: opening inventory240,750 166,500 Purchase Budget585,750 664,100 2
The only asset Bill purchased during 2019 was a new seven-year class asset. The asset, which was listed property, was acquired on June 17 at a cost of $50,000. The asset was used 40% for business, 30% for the production of income, and the rest of the time for personal use. Bill always elects to expense the maximum amount under § 179 whenever it is applicable. The net income from the business before the § 179 deduction is $100,000. Determine Bill's maximum deduction with respect to the property for 2019. a.$26,749 b.$1,428 c.$2,499 d.$33,375
Answer:
c.$2,499
Explanation:
Asset acquired on June 17 at a cost of $50,000.
The asset was used 40% for business, 30% for the production of income(40%+30%)= 70%
Hence:
$50,000 x .70 x .0714
= $2,499
Therefore Bill's maximum deduction with respect to the property for 2019 will be $2,499
When launching any technology product, a firm such as GoPro must create a balance between what is technically possible and whether the intended customer has the right level of technological sophistication. the level of technological development of competitors. whether the technology provides benefits and responds to customer needs. what is most profitable in the first year.
Answer:
Whether the technology provides benefits and responds to customers needs
Explanation:
Technological innovation can be defined as the introduction of new technical products and services or improving an existing ones.
One major reason for this is to address human needs and better serve individual . Therefore whenever any firm wants to launch any new product , it is important that it must create a balance between what is technically possible and whether the new technology provides benefits and responds to customers needs.
When launching a technology product, a firm like GoPro must consider the technical capabilities, customer needs, and competition in order to create a successful product.
Explanation:When launching a technology product, a firm like GoPro must consider several factors in order to create a successful product. Firstly, they need to balance what is technically possible with the level of technological sophistication of their target customers. They need to ensure that their customers have the right level of technological understanding to use the product effectively. Secondly, the firm must assess whether the technology provides benefits and responds to customer needs. They need to ensure that the product solves a problem or fulfills a need for their customers. Lastly, they need to consider the level of technological development of their competitors. They must stay ahead of the competition by offering innovative features or functionalities that set them apart.
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11. H&H Bagels sells bagels in packages of six bagels. In April 2020, H&H sold 15,000 packages with a unit price of $8.80 each. H&H had $45,895 of fixed costs and calculated its breakeven volume at 6,850 packages for the month of April. What were H&H’s variable costs per unit and how much did H&H incur in total variable costs in April? A. $6.70 and $100,500 B. $2.10 and $14,385 C. $2.10 and $31,500 D. $6.70 and $45,895
Answer:
The correct answer is C.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
In April 2020, H&H sold 15,000 packages with a unit price of $8.80 each. H&H had $45,895 of fixed costs and calculated its breakeven volume at 6,850 packages for April.
To calculate the unitary variable cost, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
6,850= 45,895 / ( 8.8 - unitary variable cost)
60,280 - 6,850unitary variable cost = 45,895
unitary variable cost= 14,385/6,850
unitary variable cost= $2.1
Total variable cost= 15,000*2.1= $31,500
The text discusses Captain Michael Abrashoff and how he changed his traditional management style to a more "bossless" leadership style to transform the USS Benfold’s crew of demoralized sailors into confident and inspired problem solvers to take the initiative. Some of Captain Abrashoff’s methods for becoming less of a boss and more of a leader included all of the following except:______.
a. leading by example.b. creating a climate of trust.c. generating unity.d. taking both calculated and uncalculated risks.e. communicating purpose and meaning.
Answer:
d. taking both calculated and uncalculated risks.
Explanation:
Captain Michael Abrashoff became the commander of United States Ships, USS Benfold at age thirty-six (36).
Captain Michael transited from his traditional management style to a more "bossless" leadership style, so as to transform the USS Benfold’s crew of demoralized sailors into confident and inspired problem solvers to take the initiative.
Captain Abrashoff’s approach in becoming a "bossless" (less of a boss) commander and more of a leader are;
- Leading his team by example.
- Creating a climate of trust among the USS Benfold’s crew of demoralized sailors.
- Generating unity in the crew, to foster oneness and boost their morale and team spirit.
- Communicating purpose and meaning to ensure the team work hard efficiently and effectively
Final answer:
Captain Michael Abrashoff used a team-oriented and less authoritative leadership style to transform the USS Benfold’s crew but did not use uncalculated risks as part of his methods. The correct option is (d).
Explanation:
Captain Michael Abrashoff transformed the USS Benfold's crew from demoralized sailors into confident, self-reliant problem solvers by adopting a more team-oriented and bossless leadership style.
This transition away from traditional authoritative command involved several key changes except for taking both calculated and uncalculated risks. Methods he used included leading by example, creating a climate of trust, generating unity, and effectively communicating purpose and meaning to his crew.
Leadership styles play a crucial role in the effectiveness and success of management. Abrashoff's approach was quite a shift from the authoritarian style, which focuses on command and control and assigns specific tasks with precise instructions.
His strategy was to foster teamwork and discipline, in stark contrast to laissez-faire leadership that allows group members to self-manage with very minimal guidance.
Real per capita GDP in China in 1961 was about $350, but it doubled to about $700.00 by 1979. a. What was the average annual economic growth rate in China over the 18.00 years from 1961 to 1979? (NOTE: Round this to two places past the decimal point.) % b. Per capita real GDP doubled in China again in only seven years, reaching $1400.00 by 1986.00. What was the average annual economic growth rate between 1979 and 1986.00? (NOTE: Round this to two places past the decimal point.)
The average annual economic growth rate in China from 1961 to 1979 was 5.01%. The average annual economic growth rate between 1979 and 1986 was 9.5%.
Explanation:a. To find the average annual economic growth rate from 1961 to 1979, we need to calculate the growth rate based on the initial and final values. The initial value is $350 and the final value is $700. The formula to calculate the average annual growth rate is:
Growth Rate = ((Final Value / Initial Value) ^ (1 / Number of Years)) - 1
Using this formula, we get ((700 / 350) ^ (1 / 18)) - 1 = 0.0501 or 5.01%
b. For the average annual economic growth rate between 1979 and 1986, we use the same formula. The initial value is $700 and the final value is $1400. Plugging these values into the formula, we get ((1400 / 700) ^ (1 / 7)) - 1 = 0.095 or 9.5%
The income statement and a schedule reconciling cash flows from operating activities to net income are provided below ($ in thousands) for Peach Computers. PEACH COMPUTERS Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 Sales $ 305 Cost of goods sold (185 ) Gross margin 120 Salaries expense $ 41 Insurance expense 19 Depreciation expense 11 Loss on sale of land 5 76 Income before tax 44 Income tax expense (22 ) Net income $ 22 Reconciliation of Net Income To Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities Net income $ 22 Adjustments for Noncash Effects Depreciation expense 11 Loss on sale of land 5 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Decrease in accounts receivable 6 Increase in inventory (13 ) Decrease in accounts payable (8 ) Increase in salaries payable 5 Decrease in prepaid insurance 9 Increase in income tax payable 20 Net cash flows from operating activities $ 57 Required: 1. Calculate each of the following amounts for Peach Computers. 2. Prepare the cash flows from operating activities section of the statement of cash flows (direct method).
Answer:
Kindly check Explanation
Explanation:
1.) Cash received from customers during the reporting period
(Sale + decrease in acc receivable)
($305 + $6) = $311
2.)Cash paid to suppliers of the goods
(COGS+ increase in inventory+ decrease in acc payable)
($185 + $13 + $8) = $206
3.) Cash paid to employees
(salary- increase in salary payable)
($41 - $5) =$36
4.) Cash paid for insurance
($19 - $9[decrease in prepaid insurance) = $10
5.)Cash paid for income tax
($22 - $20[Increase in income tax payable]) = $2
B.) Cash received from customers during the reporting period - - - - - - - - $311
Cash paid to suppliers of the goods - -($206)
Cash paid to employees - - - - - - - - - - - ($36)
Cash paid for insurance - - - - - - - - - - - - ($10)
Cash paid for income tax - - - - - - - - - - - - ($2)
Cash flow from operating activities - - - - $57
Champaign Corporation purchases 45% of the common stock of Rockville, Inc. at a purchase price of $21.6 million cash. During the year, Rockville reports net income of $2,960,000 and pays $544,000 of cash dividends. At the end of the year, the market value of Champaign’s investment is $23.7 million. What is the year-end balance of the equity investment in Rockville? Select one: A. $22,687,200 B. $25,010,000 C. $24,332,500 D. $21,600,000 E. None of the above
Answer:
The correct option is A,$ 22,687,200
Explanation:
The year end balance of the equity investment of Champaign Corporation at year end is the initial price paid for the investment plus share of net income in the year less Champaign Corporation's share of cash dividends paid in the year as shown below:
Initial cost of investment $21,600,000
share of net income($2,960,000*45%) $ 1,332,000
Less:share of dividends($544,000*45%) ($244,800)
Year end balance of equity investment $ 22,687,200
The correct option is A.
It is important to note that dividends were deducted because it is more ike a cash out from the investment
Final answer:
The year-end balance of the equity investment in Rockville is $22,687,200, after adjusting the initial investment with Champaign's proportional share of Rockville's net income and dividends received. The correct option is a.
Explanation:
To calculate the year-end balance of the equity investment in Rockville, we need to adjust the initial investment amount for the share of net income and the dividends received. Champaign Corporation initially invested $21.6 million.
Champaign's share of Rockville's net income is 45% of $2,960,000, which equals $1,332,000. The share of cash dividends received is 45% of $544,000, which is $244,800.
The year-end balance is therefore calculated as follows:
Initial investment: $21,600,000
Share of net income: +$1,332,000
Less: Share of dividends received: -$244,800
Adding the net income share and subtracting the dividends from the initial investment, we get:
$21,600,000 + $1,332,000 - $244,800 = $22,687,200
So, the correct answer is A. $22,687,200.
Clothing purchased land, paying $ 105 comma 000 cash and signing a $ 320 comma 000 note payable. In addition, Clawson paid delinquent property tax of $ 2 comma 000, title insurance costing $ 850, and $ 5 comma 500 to level the land and remove an unwanted building. Record the journal entry for purchase of the land. Begin by determining the cost of the land.
Answer:
Land $433,350 (debit)
Cash $113,350 (credit)
Note Payable $ 320,000 (credit)
Explanation:
IAS 16 - Cost of Asset includes Purchase Cost and other costs directly incurred in putting the asset in the location and condition intended for use by management.
Calculation of the Cost of Land
Purchase Price: Cash 105,000
: Note 320,000
Delinquent Property tax 2,000
Title Insurance 850
Preparation Costs 5,500
Total 433,350
Journal
Land $433,350 (debit)
Cash $113,350 (credit)
Note Payable $ 320,000 (credit)
Following are financial statement numbers and ratios for CVS Health Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2016. 2016 Total revenue (in millions) $177,526 Net operating profit margin (NOPM) 3.6% Net operating asset turnover (NOAT) 2.91 If we anticipate a 5% sales growth in 2017, what is the company’s projected net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) for 2017? Select one: A. $61,533 million B. $ 6,710 million C. $ 6,391 million D. $64,499 million E. None of the above
Answer:
The correct option is B,$6,710 million
Explanation:
First and foremost,one needs to be aware that net operating profit margin(NOPM) of 3.6% was computed by dividing operating profit after tax by the total revenue for 2016,hence we use same formula to determine the net operating profit after tax for 2017 by merely changing the subject of the formula.
NOPM=net operating profit after/total revenue
net operating profit after tax=NOPM*total revenue
NOPM remains at 3.6%
total revenue for 2017=total revenue for 2016*(1+growth rate)
total revenue for 2016 is $177,526 million
growth rate is 5%
total revenue for 2017= $177,526*(1+5%)=$ 186,402.30 million
Net operating profit after tax= 186,402.30 *3.6%=$ 6,710.48 million
Approximately $6710 million
Tiger Furnishings produces two models of cabinets for home theater
components, the Basic and the Dominator. Data on operations and costs
for March follow:
Basic Dominator Total
Units produced 850 300 1,150
Machine-hours 4,400 2,000 6,400
Direct labor-hours 2,700 2,800 5,500
Direct materials costs $11,000 $3,450 $14,450
Direct labor costs 58,300 32,300 90,600
Manufacturing overhead costs 191,950
Total costs $297,000
Required:
Compute the predetermined overhead rate assuming that Tiger Furnishings
uses direct labor-hours to allocate overhead costs.
Pre-determined overhead rate, per direct labor hour.
Answer:
211%
$34.9 per direct labor hour
Explanation:
As per the data given in the question,
Pre-determined overhead rate = Total overhead ÷ Direct labor cost
= $191,950 ÷ $90,600
= 211 % of Direct labor hour
Pre-determined overhead rate = Total overhead ÷ Direct labor hours
= $191,950 ÷ $5,500
= $34.9 per direct labor hour
We simply applied the above formulas to determine the value of predetermined overhead rate.
Valorous Corporation will pay a dividend of $ 1.90 per share at this year's end and a dividend of $ 2.35 per share at the end of next year. It is expected that the price of Valorous' stock will be $ 41 per share after two years. If Valorous has an equity cost of capital of 8%, what is the maximum price that a prudent investor would be willing to pay for a share of Valorous stock today?
Answer:
The multiple choices are as follows:
a) 41.45
b) 42.40
c) 38.92
d) 40.22
The correct option is C,$38.92
Explanation:
The maximum price a prudent and rational investor would be willing to pay for a share of Valorous stock today is the present value of future cash flows promised by the stock.
The stock promised to pay dividend of $1.90 at year end ,$2.35 next year and would command a price of $41 per share at the end of next year.
Share price=$1.90/(1+8%)+$2.35/(1+8%)^2+$41/(1+8%)^2=$38.92
The above calculation makes of use of discounting factor which is given by 1/(1+r)^n
r is the cost of capital of 8%
n is the relevant of cash flow
Beyer Company is considering the purchase of an asset for $220,000. It is expected to produce the following net cash flows. The cash flows occur evenly within each year. Assume that Beyer requires a 12% return on its investments. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Total Net cash flows $ 87,000 $ 56,000 $ 96,000 $ 126,000 $ 48,000 $ 413,000 a. Compute the net present value of this investment. b. Should Beyer accept the investment?
Answer:
a) NPV= $287,202.75
b) the project should be accepted
Explanation:
The Net present value (NPV) is the difference between the Present value (PV) of cash inflows and the PV of cash outflows. A positive NPV implies a good and profitable investment project and a negative figure implies the opposite.
NPV = PV of cash inflow - PV of cash outflow
Present value of cash inflow:
(87,000 × (1.12^(-1)) + ( 56,000 × 1.12^(-2)) +( 96000 ×1.12^(-3) + (126000 ×1.12^(-4) + ( 48,000× (1.12^(-5)) + (413,000×(1.12^(-5))
Initial cost = 220,000
NPV = 507,202.75 - 220,000 =
= $287,202.75
b) Since the project produced a positive NPV of $287,202.75, it implies that accepting the project would increase the wealth of the shareholders of Beyer Company by $287,202.75 . Therefore, the asset should be purchased
Final answer:
To decide if Beyer Company should purchase the asset, we compute its net present value by discounting its expected cash flows at 12%. The NPV is the sum of the discounted cash flows less the purchase price; a positive NPV indicates the purchase is a good investment.
Explanation:
To assess whether Beyer Company should purchase the asset, we need to compute the net present value (NPV) of this investment. The NPV is the sum of the present values of all cash flows associated with the investment, discounted at the required rate of return, which in this case is 12%.
The present value of each year's cash flow is calculated using the formula: Present Value = Net Cash Flow / (1 + r)t, where r is the discount rate and t is the time period. Table factors from the provided tables can be used to simplify this calculation for each year's cash flow.
Calculating NPV
Summing up all the discounted cash flows and then subtracting the initial investment of $220,000 will give us the NPV of the asset:
Year 1's discounted cash flow
Year 2's discounted cash flow
Year 3's discounted cash flow
Year 4's discounted cash flow
Year 5's discounted cash flow
NPV = (Sum of discounted cash flows) - Initial Investment
If the NPV is positive, it means the investment would add value to the company and Beyer should proceed with the purchase. If negative, the investment should not be undertaken.
Lampshire Inc. is considering using stocks of an old raw material in a special project. The special project would require all 180 kilograms of the raw material that are in stock and that originally cost the company $2,466 in total. If the company were to buy new supplies of this raw material on the open market, it would cost $6.75 per kilogram. However, the company has no other use for this raw material and would sell it at the discounted price of $6.05 per kilogram if it were not used in the special project. The sale of the raw material would involve delivery to the purchaser at a total cost of $62 for all 180 kilograms. What is the relevant cost of the 180 kilograms of the raw material when deciding whether to proceed with the special project
Answer:
$1,153
Explanation:
The relevant of a materials that are already in stock is the higher or the resale value and the value in other use.
The resale value here represent opportunity cost- the amount that would be forgone should the material be used internally.
The value in other use is the worth of the material if they were converted for use for any other purpose. This was not given in the question and not applicable in the question
Hence the relevant cost of the material would the opportunity cost less the savings in transport cost
Cost = (180 × $6.75) - $62 = $1,153
Note that the historical cost of $2,466 is sunk cost and not relevant
Which of the following describes the budget balance as a percent of GDP in 2019?
a. The Federal government's budget balance as a percent of GDP was higher than predicted by the trendline (that is, the deficit is smaller), so fiscal policy was more expansionary than usual.
b. The Federal government's budget balance as a percent of GDP was lower than predicted by the trendline (that is, the deficit is bigger) ), so fiscal policy was more expansionary than usual.
c. The Federal government's budget balance as a percent of GDP was higher than predicted by the trendline (that is, the deficit is smaller), so fiscal policy was less expansionary than usual.
d. The Federal government's budget balance as a percent of GDP was lower than predicted by the trendline (that is, the deficit is bigger) ), so fiscal policy was less expansionary than usual.
e. The Federal government's budget balance as a percent of GDP was close to the prediction by the trendline (within 0.5%), so fiscal policy was just as expansionary as usual.
Answer:
The answer is option B) The Federal government's budget balance as a percent of GDP was lower than predicted by the trendline (that is, the deficit is bigger) ), so fiscal policy was more expansionary than usual.
Explanation:
The annual budget deficit increased from $585 billion (3.2% GDP) in 2016 to $984 billion (4.7% GDP) in 2019.
Contrary to fiscal predictions, The U.S. fiscal deficit increased by $1 trillion in 2019, the first time it has passed that level in a calendar year since 2012.
A situation like this necessitates an expansionary fiscal policy.
Expansionary Fiscal Policy is a tool used by government to increase disposable income by reducing tax and increasing government expenditure.
This will lead to an increase in aggregate demand and contributing to drawing down of budget surpluses.
Pack, Inc. applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of machine hours. The following estimates were used for the current year: Estimated Machine Hours 200,000 Estimated Manufacturing Overhead $1,000,000 Actual machine hours were 202,000 and actual manufacturing overhead was $1,005,000. What was Pack's over- or under-applied overhead for the year and what was its effect on cost of goods sold (prior to adjustment)?
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Estimated Machine Hours 200,000
Estimated Manufacturing Overhead $1,000,000
Actual machine hours were 202,000
actual manufacturing overhead was $1,005,000.
First, we need to calculate the estimated overhead rate for the period:
Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= 1,000,000/200,000= $5 per machine hour
Now, we can allocate overhead based on actual hours:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 5*202,000= $1,010,000
Finally, we need to determine the under/over allocation:
Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead
Under/over applied overhead= 1,005,000 - 1,010,000= 5,000 overallocated
The effect on the cost of goods sold is that it will be overestimated in the income statement.
You have just completed a $ 19,000 feasibility study for a new coffee shop in some retail space you own. You bought the space two years ago for $ 97,000, and if you sold it today, you would net $ 111,000 after taxes. Outfitting the space for a coffee shop would require a capital expenditure of $ 31,000 plus an initial investment of $ 4,700 in inventory. What is the correct initial cash flow for your analysis of the coffee shop opportunity?
Answer:
$146,700
Explanation:
The computation of the correct initial cash flow is shown below:
Expected after tax cash flows from sale of space $111,000
Add: Increase in working capital $4,700
Add: Outfitting expenses $31,000
Initial cash flow $146,700
We simply added the above expenses so that the initial cash flow could come i.e to be shown in the computation part
SIROM Scientific Solutions has $10 million of outstanding equity and $5 million of bank debt. The bank debt costs 5% per year. The estimated equity beta is 2. If the market risk premium is 9% and the risk-free rate is 3%, compute the weighted average cost of capital if the firm’s tax rate is 30%.
Answer:
15.167%
Explanation:
For computing the WACC we need to do the following calculations which are shown below:
Cost of equity = Risk free rate + Beta × Market risk premium
= 3% + 2 × 9%
= 21%
After tax cost of debt = Cost of debt × (1-Tax Rate)
= 5% × (1 - 0.30)
= 3.50%
Now
WACC = Weight of debt × Cost of debt + Weight of equity × Cost of equity
= 5 ÷ 15 × 3.50 + 10 ÷ 15 × 21
= 1.167% + 14%
= 15.167%
A country has an annual income per capita of $2,300. The country’s nominal economic growth rate is 1.5% while 37.7% of its population lives below the poverty line, and its literacy rate is 48% of the population. In addition, 54% of its labor force is in agriculture and 11% works in the business or the technology sectors. Based on the details of this country's economic growth, how would you classify this country?
Answer: Less - Developed Country
Explanation:
Less - Developed Countries (LDCs) are countries that are usually classified as 3rd world countries. They are characterised by low annual income.per capita and living standards as well as high poverty rates.
Their main industry is usually Agriculture and there are low literacy rates plaguing the country.
The Country described above is a less developed country. It has an annual income per capita of $2,300 which is quite small when compared with that of a Developed country like Liechtenstein with $165,000 annual income per capita.
Most of it's population engage in Agriculture as shown by the 54% ascribed to Agriculture and it has a literacy rate of 48% which is quite low.
All these as well as the 37.7% statistic showing how many people are in poverty confirms that this a Less Developed Country.
The Western and Pacific Railroad has two divisions, the Western Division and the Pacific Division. The company recently invested $7,100,000 to maintain its railroad track. Pertinent data for the two divisions are as follows: Total Miles Traveled: Western Division 710,000 miles Pacific Division 1,110,000 miles The amount of track improvement cost that should be allocated to the Western Division is: (Round intermediate calculation to 1 decimal place.)
Answer:
Cost allocated to Western Division= $2,769,780.22
Explanation:
The track improvement cost should be fairly allocated to the divisions using the miles traveled as basis.
Total miles traveled = 710,000 + 1,110,000= 1,820,000
Cost allocated to Western division = (710,000/1820,000)× 7,100,000
= $2,769,780.22
Goldsmith Jewelry uses direct labor hours to apply overhead and estimated total overhead costs at $52,500 and direct labor hours at 12,500 for the second quarter. The direct labor quantity standard is 1.75 hours per unit, and the company produced 2,400 units in the second month of the second quarter. This required 4,450 direct labor hours. What value should be used for overhead applied in the total overhead variance calculation
Answer:
Explanation:
answer: $17,640
The value that should be used for overhead applied in the total overhead variance calculation is $17,640.
First step is to calculate the predetermined overhead rate
Predetermined overhead rate=Estimated overhead costs/ estimated direct labor hours
Predetermined overhead rate=$52,500/ 12,500
Predetermined overhead rate=$4.20/DLH overhead rate
Second step is to calculate Overhead applied
Overhead applied at standard hours allowed = $4.2 x 2,400 x 1.75
Overhead applied at standard hours allowed = $17,640
Inconclusion the value that should be used for overhead applied in the total overhead variance calculation is $17,640.
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Assume that a firm separately determined inventory under FIFO and LIFO and then compared the results. a. In each dropdown that follows, select the correct sign [less than ( <), greater than (> ), or equal (=)] for each comparison, assuming periods of rising prices. 1. FIFO inventory LIFO inventory 2. FIFO cost of goods sold LIFO cost of goods sold 3. FIFO net income LIFO net income 4. FIFO income taxes LIFO income taxes b. Why would management prefer to use LIFO over FIFO in periods of rising prices? Income shown on the company’s tax return would be lower if LIFO rather than FIFO is used. Income shown on the company’s tax return would be higher if LIFO rather than FIFO is used. Cost of goods sold shown on the company’s income statement would be lower if LIFO rather than FIFO is used. Dividends shown on the company’s financial statements would be higher if LIFO rather than FIFO is used.
Answer and Explanation:
As per the data given in the question,
a)
1. FIFO inventory > LIFO inventory
(Because in case of LIFO recent purchases are considered in production first or sold first so the remaining inventory are old inventory which is less costlier.)
2. FIFO cost of goods sold < LIFO cost of goods sold
(Because in case of LIFO recent purchases are considered in production first which are expensive so the cost of production is greater than FIFO.)
3. FIFO net income > LIFO net income
(Because cost of production is less under FIFO and the value of closing inventory is high, therefore the net income is also high.)
4. FIFO income taxes > LIFO income taxes
(Since, income is high in FIFO, therefore the tax under FIFO will be higher.)
b) Management would like prefer to use LIFO over FIFO in periods of rising prices because Income shown in the company's Tax return will be higher if we use FIFO rather than using LIFO.
In 2016, Raleigh sold 1,000 units at $500 each, and earned net income of $40,000. Variable expenses were $300 per unit, and fixed expenses were $160,000. The same selling price is expected for 2017. Raleigh's variable cost per unit will rise by 10% in 2017 due to increasing material costs, so they are tentatively planning to cut fixed costs by $10,000. How many units must Raleigh sell in 2017 to maintain the same income level as 2016?
The number of units that must Raleigh sell in 2017 to maintain the same income level as 2016 is 1,118 units.
Computation of number of units to be sold:
For the Year 2016
Number of Units Sold = 1,000 units
Unit selling price = $500 per unit
Total Sales = $500 × 1,000 = $500,000
Variable Costs = $300 × 1,000
= $300,000
Contribution = $500,000 - $300,000
= $200,000
Fixed Costs = $160,000
Net Income = $200,000 - $160,000
= $40,000
For the Year 2017
Unit Selling Price = $500 per unit
Unit Variable Cost = $300 × 1.10
= $330 per unit
Contribution per unit = $500 - $330 = $170 per unit
Fixed Cost = $160,000 - $10,000 = $150,000
Now, to maintain the same income of $ 40,000 the Company have a total contribution
$150,000 + $40,000
= $190,000
Number of units to be sold = Total contribution ÷ Contribution per unit
= $190,000 ÷ $170
= 1,117.64
or
1,118 units.
Hence, The number of units that must Raleigh sell in 2017 to maintain the same income level as 2016 is 1,118 units.
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Final answer:
To maintain the net income of $40,000 in 2017 with increased variable costs and reduced fixed costs, Raleigh needs to sell approximately 1118 units.
Explanation:
To calculate how many units Raleigh needs to sell in 2017 to maintain the same level of net income as in 2016, we first need to establish the contribution margin per unit for 2016 and how it will change in 2017 due to the increase in variable costs.
The contribution margin per unit in 2016 was $200 ($500 selling price - $300 variable cost). With the variable cost per unit rising by 10% in 2017, the new variable cost per unit will be $330 ($300 + 10% of $300).
The tentative plan is to lower fixed costs from $160,000 to $150,000 in 2017. The contribution margin per unit in 2017 would be $170 ($500 selling price - $330 variable cost).
To maintain a net income of $40,000, Raleigh's total contribution margin in 2017 must cover the fixed costs and net income, which totals $190,000 ($150,000 fixed costs + $40,000 net income).
Therefore, the required number of units to sell in 2017 to achieve this would be $190,000 divided by the contribution margin per unit of $170, which equals approximately 1118 units.
Red Rock Bakery purchases land, building, and equipment for a single purchase price of $260,000. However, the estimated fair values of the land, building, and equipment are $126,000, $198,000, and $36,000, respectively, for a total estimated fair value of $360,000. Determine the amounts Red Rock should record in the separate accounts for the land, the building, and the equipment.
Answer:
Land ($91,000), building ($143,000) and equipment ($26,000)
Explanation:
We can allocate the fair values as follows:
Particulars Fair value Allocated amount
(a) (b) = (a)/Total*$260,000
Land $126,000 $91,000
Building 198,000 143,000
Equipment 36,000 26,000
Total $360,000 $260,000
The amount that the company would record for the individual asset is as provided above.
In 2004, Horton Company purchased a tract of land as a possible future plant site. In January, 2012, valuable sulphur deposits were discovered on adjoining property and Horton Company immediately began explorations on its property. In December, 2012, after incurring $800,000 in exploration costs which were accumulated in an expense account, Horton discovered sulphur deposits appraised at $4,500,000 more than the value of the land. To record the discovery of the deposits, Horton should A) make no entry. B) debit $800,000 to an asset account. C) debit $4,500,000 to an asset account. D) debit $5,300,000 to an asset account.
Answer:
The correct answer is (b) Debit $800,000 to an asset account
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
Under the principles or rules of Successful Efforts(SE) method, the cost of exploration is capitalized when the exploration is successful or useful.
Now,
The sulphur deposits have been found, hence exploration cost of $800,000 will be debited or deducted to Asset Account.
In conclusion, the accounting entry will be Debit $ 800,000 to Asset Account.
Under the allowance method of accounting for bad debts, why must uncollectible accounts receivable be estimated at the end of the accounting period? The IRS rules require the company to make the estimate. To determine the gross realizable value of accounts receivable. To match bad debt expense to the period in which the revenues were earned. To allow the collection department to schedule work for the next accounting period.
Answer:
Under the allowance method of accounting for bad debts, uncollectible accounts receivable are estimated at the end of the accounting period to match bad debt expense to the period in which the revenues were earned.
Explanation:
Allowance method as a term in financial accounting means uncollectible accounts receivable process that records an estimate of bad debt expense in the same accounting period as the sale.
The purpose of allowance method is to adjust accounts receivable appearing on the balance sheet.
therefore, under the allowance method of accounting for bad debts, uncollectible accounts receivable are estimated at the end of the accounting period to provides better matching of expenses and revenues on the income statement matching bad debt expense to the period in which the revenues were earned.
Under the allowance method, uncollectible accounts receivable are estimated to match bad debt expense to the revenue period and provide a more accurate picture of financial health.
The allowance method of accounting for bad debts requires the estimation of uncollectible accounts receivable at the end of the accounting period primarily to match bad debt expense to the period in which the revenues were earned. This process conforms to the matching principle in accounting, which states that expenses should be reported in the same period as the revenues they helped to generate. When a company prepares its financial statements, it must account for the potential bad debts to give a more accurate picture of its financial health. Thus, estimating the uncollectible accounts is necessary to determine the gross realizable value of accounts receivable.
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Using the present value tables in Exhibits 26-3 and 26-4, Assume that the required rate of return for investment projects at Rippenstock Corporation is 12 percent. One department has proposed investment in new equipment with a 10-year life span and a present value of expected future annual cash flows of $120,000. The equipment’s initial outlay cost is $125,000 and it has a salvage value of $10,000. Will this investment project meet the required rate of return for the company? (Round your "PV factors" to 3 decimal places.)
Answer:
No
Explanation:
the required rate of return = 12%
if the present value of the project's cash flows after being discounted at the required rate of return = $120,000, then the net present value (NPV) of the project is negative. Future cash flows are discounted at the company's required rate of return, if they were discounted at a lower rate, their present value would be higher.
Any project with a negative NPV should be rejected because it doesn't provide enough cash flows.
Nicole is a manager at Frost Inc. She is very confident and optimistic, tends to use strong expressive forms of communication, and uses personal risk and self-sacrifice to attain her visions for her organization. Nicole is said to be a(n) _______ leader.
Answer:
Charismatic.
Explanation:
Nicole being a manager at Frost Inc. She is very confident and optimistic, tends to use strong expressive forms of communication, and uses personal risk and self-sacrifice to attain her visions for her organization.
Hence, Nicole is said to be a charismatic leader.
Charismatic leaders tend to be confidence and always encourage their subordinates or followers behaviors by way of persuasion, eloquent communication and personal convictions.
Nicole is considered a charismatic leader. Her optimism, powerful presence, expressive communication skills, and willingness to take personal risks and make sacrifices are major characteristics of such leadership style.
Explanation:Nicole is known as a charismatic leader. Charismatic leaders possess an exceptional personal charisma and effective expressive communication skills that both inspire and motivate their followers. They are often willing to take personal risks or to make self-sacrifices as part of their leadership style. Their optimism and vision for the organization are key features of their ability to inspire.
This type of leadership can bring about significant changes within organizations. A charismatic leader like Nicole is capable of rallying her team towards shared goals or visions, even in challenging circumstances, due to her powerful presence and communication abilities.
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Ralph Lauren, a designer of fine clothing, authorized Dan River Mills to market its product line of sheets under the Ralph Lauren brand name. In this business dealing, Dan River mills is contractually obligated to pay Ralph Lauren a % of sales of all Ralph Lauren branded sheet it sells. This type of business arrangement is an example of _________________________.
Answer:
Brand licensing.
Explanation:
Brand licensing can be defined as the leasing of a brand name to a different company for a particular period of time. It is very essential for product development and it also improves the marketing efforts.
Building a new brand name can be a very tedious task because it requires a lot of capital, therefore brand licensing is very important to the licensees because it gives them access to immediate entry into the market.
Brand licensing helps to create new channels of distribution of the product, or also paves way for the product to enter into new regions.
Final answer:
The business arrangement described is known as a licensing agreement, where a licensee sells products under the brand name of a licensor for a percentage of sales.
Explanation:
The type of business arrangement where Dan River Mills is authorized to market a product line under the Ralph Lauren brand name and is contractually obligated to pay Ralph Lauren a percentage of the sales from the branded sheets they sell is an example of a licensing agreement.
In a licensing agreement, the licensee (Dan River Mills) obtains the rights to use the licensor's (Ralph Lauren's) brand name, trademark, or patented technology. In return, the licensor receives a royalty or a percentage of the sales generated by the licensee. This is a common practice in the fashion industry and other sectors where brand recognition can add significant value to a product.