1. The correct answer is: c. Sister chromatids fail to separate during meiosis.
There are three ways for nondisjunction to occur:
• a pair of homologous chromosomes fail to separate in meiosis I
• sister chromatids fail to separate during meiosis II
• failure of sister chromatids to separate during mitosis.
If a pair of sister chromatids fail to separate properly during anaphase II the possible outcome is one daughter cell with an extra chromosome (one daughter cell with missing chromosome). Consequently, anomalies occurs.
2. The correct answer is: c. It inhabits reverse transcriptase
Zidovudine is a antiretroviral medication (thymidine analogue) with the function to inhibit the activity of the enzyme-reverse transcriptase. Reverse transcriptase is an enzyme used by HIV virus to produce double-stranded DNA (from its RNA) which will be inserted in the host’s DNA. By inhibiting it, zidovudine decreases replication of the HIV virus.
3. The correct answer is: b. fragmentation
Fragmentation is a form of reproduction, asexual, in which an organism is split into fragments and each of these develop into new organism. In the case of plant this type of reproduction is often and it is called vegetative reproduction. So, aloe vera can grow from cuttings or offsets. As a result, new plants (offspring) will be genetically identical to parent plant (there is no genetic variation as in sexual reproduction).
4. The correct answer is: c. flower color
When Mendel crossed pure-bred green-seeded and pure-bred yellow-seeded he expected offspring with blended traits (intermediate green-yellow color). Surprisingly, he found that this cross produced offspring with only one color. This occurs because of the different alleles (variants) of the same gene that determinate the color of the flower. If allele for the yellow is dominant, the yellow flowers will be produced.
The malfunction within gamete formation that results in nondisjunction is when sister chromatids fail to separate during meiosis. Zidovudine, the first antiretroviral drug approved for HIV treatment, works by inhibiting reverse transcriptase. The form of asexual reproduction demonstrated in Hillary's case is fragmentation.
Explanation:8. The malfunction within gamete formation that results in nondisjunction is when sister chromatids fail to separate during meiosis. This can lead to an incorrect number of chromosomes in the resulting gametes.
11. Zidovudine, the first antiretroviral drug approved for HIV treatment, works by inhibiting reverse transcriptase. Reverse transcriptase is an enzyme that HIV uses to convert its RNA into DNA. By inhibiting this enzyme, the drug prevents the replication of the viral genetic material.
18. The form of asexual reproduction demonstrated in Hillary's case is fragmentation. Each stalk that she cuts from the aloe vera plant has the potential to grow into a new plant when it is provided with the necessary conditions for growth.
19. One of the traits discovered by Mendel that show up in offspring without any blending of parent characteristics is flower color.
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Warm water near the equator rises towards the surface creating a current, what would you expect to happen to this current if the tempature at the equator decreased?
I expect it to lower its speed. The water that goes up will be cooler(densities), the heat energy lower, and the speed smaller.
A hypothetical bat species (species 1) lives in a city. Another hypothetical bat species (species 2) established a population in the same city after a number of individuals escaped from a zoo. In isolation, each species prefers to roost in buildings that are three or more stories tall.
After species 2 became established in the city, species 1 began roosting only in buildings less than three stories tall, whereas species 2 roosted in buildings three or more stories tall. Observers determined that the bright streetlights at ground level had previously deterred most bats from roosting in shorter buildings. Over many generations of existing in the same city with species 2, species 1 showed changes in eye size and retina structure.
Complete the following statements about the two bat species.
Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences. Not all terms will be used.
(intraspecific competition, interspecific competition, resource partitioning, character displacement, realized niche, competitive exclusion, -/-, fundamental niche)
1. Roosting areas in buildings of any height are the (_____) of species 1.
2. (_____) between the two bat species occurs because both species prefer the same roosting areas.
3. In parts of the city with only tall buildings (over two stories), (_____) of species 1 may occur.
4. Roosting areas in buildings that are one to two stories tall are the (_____) of species 1 when species 2 is present.
5. The change in the roosting habits of species 1 after species 2 became established in the city is an example of (_____) .
6. The competition between the species for roosting areas is an example of a (_____) interaction.
7. The changes in the eyes of species 1 are examples of (_____) .
This question deals with concepts such as fundamental and realized niches, interspecific competition, competitive exclusion, resource partitioning, -/- interaction, and character displacement in the context of two hypothetical bat species co-existing in the same city.
Explanation:1. Roosting areas in buildings of any height are the fundamental niche of species 1.
2. Interspecific competition between the two bat species occurs because both species prefer the same roosting areas.
3. In parts of the city with only tall buildings (over two stories), competitive exclusion of species 1 may occur.
4. Roosting areas in buildings that are one to two stories tall are the realized niche of species 1 when species 2 is present.
5. The change in the roosting habits of species 1 after species 2 became established in the city is an example of resource partitioning.
6. The competition between the species for roosting areas is an example of a -/- interaction.
7. The changes in the eyes of species 1 are examples of character displacement.
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Species 1 and species 2 are bat species that have different roosting preferences and competition occurs between them. The roosting habits of species 1 have changed after species 2 arrived. This has led to changes in eye size and retina structure in species 1.
1. Roosting areas in buildings of any height are the fundamental niche of species 1.
2. Interspecific competition between the two bat species occurs because both species prefer the same roosting areas.
3. In parts of the city with only tall buildings (over two stories), competitive exclusion of species 1 may occur.
4. Roosting areas in buildings that are one to two stories tall are the realized niche of species 1 when species 2 is present.
5. The change in the roosting habits of species 1 after species 2 became established in the city is an example of character displacement.
6. The competition between the species for roosting areas is an example of a -/- interaction.
7. The changes in the eyes of species 1 are examples of resource partitioning.
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Who is most in danger from the effects of overfishing ?
I don't think we can answer this question just like that. The question should be formulated a bit differently:
WHAT is in danger from the effects of overfishing?
Well, in the end of the "effect-spectrum" we are in danger, since we also eat fish. But the most affected species are the ones that form the aquatic ecosystems. Such as fish. Examples:
1 - Many of the fish we eat, feed on sea-weed. If there aren't enough fish to eat the growing population of sea-weed, many fish die of intoxication.
2 - We don't have almost any fish restrictions in a way, because we can eat basically all of them. Therefore, many fish (which are also being eaten) find themselves in a lack of food.
3 - Many times, we concentrate on a specific species, which is a main cause of the extinction of species.
Hope it helped,
BioTeacher101
Those most at risk from overfishing include marine ecosystems, species threatened by extinction, human populations reliant on marine resources for sustenance and economic activities, and species caught as bycatch. The depletion of certain species disrupts the ocean's ecological balance, which can lead to broader environmental and economic repercussions.
Those most in danger from the effects of overfishing are the marine ecosystems and the human populations that rely on them for food and economic stability. Overfishing causes the depletion of fish populations which can result in species extinction and disrupts the ocean food chain. This can lead to ecological imbalance, affecting not just the targeted fish species but also non-target species that become bycatch. The Food and Agriculture Association has estimated that many fish species are either fully exploited or depleted, impacting food security for millions who depend on these resources for animal protein. Overfishing also contributes to economic losses in the fishing industry and threatens the livelihoods of coastal communities.
Specifically, the overharvesting of menhaden can have significant implications. Menhaden serve as forage fish within food webs, supporting larger fish, marine mammals, and seabirds. Overharvesting menhaden can thus harm top predators and disrupt maritime economic activities. Furthermore, bycatch contributes significantly to the mortality of various marine species, including marine turtles and seabirds, leading to further ecological consequences.
What happens when someone orders a second dessert when he or she is already full from the first dessert?
Answer:
The second dessert has less utility than the first dessert.
Explanation:
After lunch or dinner, the desire to eat dessert grows because heavier foods are slow to be processed, and the body is still hungry. So the first dessert has the effect of quenching a person's hunger. So after eating dessert the body feels satisfied and not hungry. However, when this person asks for a second dessert, the body is already satiated, so the second dessert will not be as useful as the first.
Answer:
The second dessert has less utility than the first dessert.
Explanation:
Which of the following are true of RNA? (select all that apply)
1. contains the base guanine
2. contains the base uracil
3. forms a double helix
4. contains the base cytosine
5. is a single strand
6. contains the base thymine
7. has a phosphate group
8. contains the sugar deoxyribose
9. contains the sugar ribose
10. contains the base adenine
Correct choices: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10.
Statements that are true as regards RNA here are;
contains the base guaninecontains the base uracilcontains the base cytosineis a single strandhas a phosphate groupcontains the sugar ribosecontains the base adenineRibonucleic acid (RNA) can be regarded as a biological macromolecule which helps in the conversion of the genetic information of DNA and turn it into proteins.Ribonucleic acid has a molecule that can be compared with that of DNA. RNA is single-stranded, it has a backbone which is composed of alternating sugar known as (ribose) as well as phosphate groups. RNA has bases such as uracil, cytosine , adenine and guanine.Therefore, options 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10 are correct, because RNA contains ribose sugar.
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In a living organism, what is a tissue?
A.
a group of similar cells that perform a common function
B.
smallest unit that can carry on the activities of life
C.
the shell or skin of an organism
D.
a group of organs that regulates the body's responses to stimuli
A tissue in a living organism is a group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function.
Explanation:In a living organism, a tissue is best described as a group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function. This definition matches with option A. For example, muscle tissue in animals is composed of similar cells that have a common function, which is to contract and cause movement in the body. The options B, C and D don't define a tissue accurately. Option B describes a cell, the smallest unit of life. Option C refers to the external part of an organism which could be skin or shell, not a tissue. Option D is related to a system, not a tissue.
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The evaporation of perspiration from the skin helps to ______ the body.
A. cool down
B. warm up
Answer:
The answer is A cool down
The third week after conception, marks the beginning of the _________ period. This is when the baby's brain, spinal cord, heart and other organs begin to form. A) embryonic B) fetal C) implantation D) neonate
Correct answer: A). Embryonic
The embryonic stage in human starts at the time of fertilization and it continues till the end of 10th week of the gestation period. The germinal stage lasts for two weeks after fertilization.
Embryonic stage is the stage during, which all the major organs and structures are formed. The time from the ninth week until the birth of the baby is known as a fetal period.
What substances move up in translocation? Select all that apply. water dissolved minerals sugar starch organic molecules
Answer:
organic molecules
Explanation:
Translocation refers to mobility, that is, the transport of organic substances produced in photosynthesis, from the leaves to other plant organs, by the phloem.
On the sheet, organic substances can have two export routes to other organs:
Apoplast pathway - corresponds to approximately 5% of the leaf volume, depending on the plant species; Simplast route - from cell to cell, through the cytoplasm.The transport out of the leaf occurs when the solutes, after crossing the mesophile, enter the apoplast and are transferred to the phloem and, afterwards, out of the leaf. Some are transported quickly, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, while others such as calcium and boron, may be partially mobile or immobile.
Why do people who believe in altruism say the opposite view is cynical?
It's nicer to accept gestures at face value.
A person comes across as skeptical and suspicious.
It appears that you are judging whether or not a person's actions are sincere.
choices B and C.
Choices B and C.
Hope this helps :)
Answer: Option B and C
Explanation:
Altruism a concern which includes the happiness of other human beings or animals which results in a quality of life which includes both material and spiritual.
but according to cynical they believe that a person has interest due to selfishness not due to human behavior or integrity.
The people who believe in altruism thinks that cynical behavior is skeptical and suspicious. It also appears that a person is being judged by his action that he is sincere or not.
Earth's atmosphere blocks much of the light that astronomers need to observe distant stars. To get around this problem, NASA put a powerful telescope A) on Mars. B) on the Moon. C) in orbit around Earth. D) in orbit around the Moon.
The answer is; C
By putting the Hubble telescope in orbit around the earth, they avoid most of the earth’s dense atmosphere. The atmosphere causes a phenomenon referred to as atmospheric differential diffraction of light that is the reason we see stars as twinkling (yet they really don't twinkle). Avoiding atmosphere, therefore, improves image quality, reduces mirages, and reduces errors in observation.
Answer:
in orbit around earth
Explanation:
Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows. Hallie is reading a novel in the library when Susan, her best friend, slumps down in a chair next to her. Susan doesn't say anything, but Hallie knows that Susan is upset because she is slumping in her seat and rolling her eyes. A psychologist would explain that Hallie is interpreting her friend's emotion based on __________. A. The behavioral component of emotion B. Her friend's ability to regulate emotion C. The verbal component of emotion D. The physiological component of emotion Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer:
A. The behavioral component of emotion is the answer
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A person could float most easily in water that has which characteristic?
Answer:
It is called buoyancy.
Explanation:
When an object is immersed partly or wholly in a liquid, it experiences an upward force called buoyant force.
The buoyant force depends on the volume of body immersed, density of liquid and the acceleration due to gravity.
The force of buoyant force is given by
F = Volume of body immersed x density of liquid x g
Answer:
the correct answer is mass I hope I helped
Explanation:
How are their lifestyle (Mayan) and the roles of men and women similar and different from life in our culture?
The Maya has been inhabited in much of Central America, now known as Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador and five southern states of Mexico such as Campeche, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Tabasco and Yucatan. Founded in the pre-classical period (about 2000 BC to 250 AD), according to the chronology of Central America, many Mayan cities reached their highest level of development during the classical period (approximately 250 m to 900 m) and continued beyond Classic until the arrival of Spaniards. They had a civilization that dates back about 3000 years. During that long time, hundreds of dialects were spoken in these lands, from which about 44 different Maya languages were born. It was known as the only civilization in the development of the written language in the pre-Columbian Americas, as well as art, architecture, and mathematics and astronomy systems.
The talk of the ancient Maya refers to the history of one of the most important cultures of Central America in pre-Columbian times, because it has a world-renowned scientific and astronomical heritage. Their civilization has contributed many advantages to other civilizations in Central America because of the great interaction and dissemination of the culture that characterized the region. Progress, such as writing, engraving, and calendaring with the Mayans, has not only arisen but has been fully developed. The influence of that civilization can be detected in Honduras, Belize, Guatemala and Western El Salvador as far away as central Mexico, more than 1,000 km (620 miles) from the Mayan region. Architectural and artistic traces of the Maya were found outside the area and are believed to be due to trade and cultural exchange.
The Mayan people did not disappear completely at the time of the decline of the classical period or with the arrival of the Spanish invasion and colonization of the Americas, where the Mayans are now the majority of the inhabitants of all Mayan areas and have maintained the distinctive traditions and beliefs that are the result of the fusion of ideas and cultures for pre-Columbian and post- Invasion. At present millions of people speak different Maya languages.
The Mayan literature illustrates the life of this culture. Examples include the play "Raphael Atchi" written in the language of Atchi, which was announced by UNESCO in 2005 as a masterpiece of the intangible oral heritage of mankind, and of the literary works of Popul Fuh for historical legends. . What was destroyed by the Spanish invasion is a model of the pre-Columbian civilization that is estimated at 3,000 years of ancient history.
Answer:
this answer above doesn't even answer the question it is just a bunch of cr*p about the mayans.
Explanation:
please help i will give you brainliest!!
About 1 billion according to the photo
Using Chargaff’s rules, what are the most likely percentage of G and T in the chicken DNA sample.
a. Guanine 22%, thymine 16%
b. Guanine 22%, thymine 28.4%
c. Guanine 36%, thymine 21%
d. Guanine 56%, thymine 13.8%
Chargaff's Rule states that DNA from any species of organisms should have the ratio of 1:1 of purines and pyrimidines.
What is the use of Chargaff's Rule?Chargaff's rule states that for any organism, the stoichiometric ratio of purines and pyrimidines is 1:1. In the given ratio of nitrogenous bases, fund the attached image for the required percentage of purines and pyrimidines in the given species of organisms following Chargaff's rule.Thus, Chargaff's rule states that species of any organism will have purines and pyrimidines in the ratio of 1:1.
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Which of the following statements about speciation is true? Which of the following statements about speciation is true? Speciation cannot occur in the absence of mutation. Speciation cannot occur in the absence of natural selection. Speciation cannot occur in the absence of genetic drift. Speciation will occur more slowly if the population is large and gene flow is high.
The answer is Speciation cannot occur in the absence of mutation. Speciation cannot occur in the absence of natural selection
Two different species belong in the same class what other levels of classification do they have in common
Answer: Domain, Kingdom and Phylum
The order of classification is: Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
If two different species belong to same class they will share what is before the class in classification that is Domain, kingdom and Phylum. Since the species are different they will definately share "species" in the classification. Whatever they both will share in order, family, genus depend on their similar characteristic.
Kingdom and Phylum
(answer is short)
What is this called??!
for future reference: if you get a question with a picture of something asking what it is, right click on the image, and click "search google for image" it will give you the answer. :)
The equation for photosynthesis and cellular respiration are shown above. Which statement below best describes the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration
Answer:
Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is broken down by cellular respiration.
Explanation:
;)
The process of accretion can enlarge the size of a continent along its edge. Where does the new land come from?
A.
cooled and hardened lava from volcanoes
B.
fragments of crust colliding with the continental plate
C.
sediments deposited by rivers and ocean currents
D.
subducted ocean floor
Answer: A. cooled and hardened lava from volcanoes
C. sediments deposited by rivers and ocean currents
An accretion is a process in which new materials are added to a tectonic plate or landmass. This process causes the enlargement of the landmass. The materials being added includes sediments, lava from volcanic eruptions and other materials from other sources.
The process of accretion can enlarge the size of a continent along its edge. The new land comes from the cooled and hardened lava from volcanoes and other reason is sediments deposited by rivers and ocean currents.
Answer:
Fragments of crust colliding with the continental plate
Explanation:
Its just right bro
Help please!!!!!
i will give brainliest
I believe the 16 is d
I believe 17 is B
And I think 18 is c
A cell is in a equilibrium with its surrounding at 30 degrees Celsius. The molarity of surrounding sucrose solution is 0.5m. Calculate the solute potential of the surrounding solution
Solute potential of a solution is calculated using the formula,
Ψ[tex]_{s}=-(iCRT)[/tex]
Where,
Ψ[tex]_{s}[/tex]is the solute potential of the solution,
i is the degree to which the solute ionizes(ionization constant) in solution = 1, as sucrose is a nonelectrolyte.
C is the concentration of the solution in molarity = 0.5 M
R is the gas constant or the pressure constant = 0.0831 L.bar/(mol.K)
T is the temperature in Kelvin scale = [tex]30^{0}+273 =303 K[/tex]
Calculating the solute potential of the surrounding sucrose solution:
Ψ[tex]_{s}=-(iCRT)[/tex]
= -(1 * 0.5 M * (0.0831 L.bar/(mol.K))* 303 K)
= 12.6 bar
Therefore, the solute potential of the surrounding solution is 12.6 bar
The solute potential of the surrounding sucrose solution can be calculated using the formula Ψs = -iCRT, where i is the ionization constant, C is the molar concentration of the solute, R is the pressure constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin. The solute potential of the given solution is approximately -12.4879 bar.
Explanation:Solute potential (also known as osmotic potential) is a measure of the tendency of water to move from a solution of low solute concentration to a solution of high solute concentration. The formula for calculating solute potential is Ψs = -iCRT, where i is the ionization constant, C is the molar concentration of the solute, R is the pressure constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
In this case, the molarity of the surrounding sucrose solution is given as 0.5M. We need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273 to 30, giving us 303K. The ionization constant for sucrose is 1 because it does not ionize. The pressure constant (R) is typically given as 0.0831 liter bar/mole K.
Plugging in the values into the formula, we get Ψs = -1 * (0.5M) * (0.0831 liter bar/mole K) * (303K).
Simplifying the equation, we find that the solute potential of the surrounding sucrose solution is -12.4879 bar.
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please help me !!!!!!! 27 POINTS!!!
Which is an example of limited resource :
a. air temperature
b. available space
c. altitude
The answer is A) air temperature.
During Erikson's crisis of intimacy versus isolation, the key concern involves developing the capacity to share intimacy with others. This stage is associated with
a. adolescence.
b. early adulthood.
c. middle adulthood.
d. late adulthood.
The correct answer is Option B
Stage 6 – Intimacy vs. Isolation (early adulthood)
People who get successful at this stage establish intimate connections between with other people and thus form long lasting relationships
Answer:
Option B, early adulthood.
Explanation:
As per Erikson, the early adulthood starts at the age of 19 and continues till the age of 40. During this period a person come across several conflicting feelings such as intimate relationship, love, passionate relationship etc.
The success of any such relationship cause strong feeling of fulfillment while failure of any such relationship causes a person to become lonely and broken down and thus he/she never becomes get the confidence to share their intimacy with their future partners ever.
Hence, option B is the correct answer
Which of the following rocks would most likely contain a fossil?
sandstone
granite
marble
basalt
Answer: Option A. "Sandstone"
Explanation:
Fossils are the remains of dead animals and plants formed under rocks from millions of years.
There are basically three types of rocks metamorphic, igneous and sedimentary.
Sandstone are the type of sedimentary rocks, in which most of the fossils are found. they are made up of rock grain formed in low temperatures and pressures which do not harm remaining fossil. fossils of mastodons and dinosaurs are the example found in sandstone.
Whereas granite and basalt (igneous rocks) and marble (metamorphic rocks) are formed under very high heat and pressure that can destroy fossil remains.
Hence, the correct option is A.
The rocks that would most likely contain a fossil is sandstone. The correct option is A.
Sandstone is the one of the listed rocks that is most likely to contain a fossil. Sand grains accumulate and cement together to form sandstone, a sedimentary rock.
Because they are formed by the deposition of sediments, including the remnants of plants and animals, sedimentary rocks are renowned for their capacity to preserve fossils.
Ancient species that became trapped in sedimentary rock strata and were later preserved over time are frequently found as fossils there. The porous structure of sandstone and its capacity to retain water make it an ideal setting for the preservation of fossils.
Contrarily, igneous rocks like granite, marble, and basalt form from lava or molten material and are less likely to contain fossils.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:
Which of the following rocks would most likely contain a fossil?
A. sandstone
B. granite
C. marble
D. basalt
HELPPPPPPP I JUST NEED THESE TWO QUESTIONS AND IM STUPID!!!
1. at which point will a cloud form?
A) when the temperature of the rising air rises above the dew point
B) when the temperature of the rising air falls below the dew point
C) when the water vapor forms ice crystals
D) when air reaches 10,000 ft
2. what causes convection currents?
A) density differences
B) earth's gravity
C) fossils
D) they don't exist
Answer: Number one is actually, when the temperature of the rising air falls below the dew point
Explanation:
what ocurrs in an updraft
Updrafts occur as part of the turbulence that is created when air passes over topographic barriers such as mountains.
Answer:
turbulence that is created when air passes over topographic barriers such as mountains.
Explanation:
Which of the following is a reactant of Aerobic cellular respiration?
a)Glucose
b)Carbon Dioxide
c)Water
d)ATP
What is the main goal of cellular respiration?
a)To make ATP
b)To make food for the cell
c)To make glucose
d)To make CO2
What is the main goal of photosynthesis?
a)To make ATP
b)To make food for the cell
c)To make Oxygen
d)To make Carbon Dioxide
Which of the following statements are correct about the carbon cycle?
a)Matter and energy are recycled within the carbon cycle.
b)Matter is recycled within the carbon cycle, whereas energy flows through.
c)The carbon cycle includes the processes of mitosis and meiosis.
d)Matter and energy flow through the carbon cycle. Both will eventually be used up.
What is the name of the energy molecule for living things?
a)Deoxyribonucleic Acid
b)Adenosine Triphosphate
c)Adenosine Diphosphate
d)Ribonucleic Acid
1. OPTION A, 2. OPTION A, 3. OPTION B, C. OPTION B, C. OPTION B
Glucose is the main reactant of aerobic cellular respiration. Cellular respiration's goal is to produce ATP, while photosynthesis aims to create food for the cell. In the carbon cycle, matter is recycled and energy flows through, and Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) is the living things' principal energy molecule.
Explanation:1. The primary reactant of Aerobic cellular respiration is a) Glucose. This molecule serves as fuel for the process.
2. The main objective of cellular respiration is a)To make ATP, or Adenosine Triphosphate, which is an energy-carrying molecule.
3. The primary aim of photosynthesis is b) To make food for the cell — in the form of glucose or carbohydrates — utilizing light energy, water, and carbon dioxide.
4. Regarding the carbon cycle, the correct statement is b) Matter is recycled within the carbon cycle, whereas energy flows through. The carbon cycle is crucial for maintaining the carbon balance on Earth, with CO2 being a key component of photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
5. The primary energy molecule for living entities is known as b) Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP). ATP stores and releases energy for various cellular processes.
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What is the correct term for organisms that convert gaseous nitrogen into other nitrogen compounds that other organisms can use to produce organic material? Organisms such as some cyanobacteria convert gaseous nitrogen into other nitrogen compounds that other organisms can use to produce organic material. They are referred to as .
Answer: Nitrogen fixing agent
Nitrogen fixation is a biological process that converts atmospheric nitrogen into another forms of nitrogen used by plants and other organisms. Nitrogen fixation is carried out by organism referred as nitrogen fixing agents. The group of nitrogen fixing agent mainly includes many species of bacteria such as cynobacteria. These bacteria lives in symbiotic association with plants. These bacteria have the nitrogenase enzyme that makes a combination of atmospheric nitrogen with hydrogen to produce ammonia, which is further converted into other organic compounds. These organic compounds are necessary for amino acid synthesis in plants , which further helps in synthesis of proteins. These proteins are necessary for growth of plants. In return these bacteria receive nutrition from the plants through roots.
Final answer:
Nitrogen-fixing organisms convert atmospheric nitrogen into usable nitrogen compounds. Cyanobacteria and certain bacteria and archaea are examples, with cyanobacteria using specialized heterocyst cells for the process.
Explanation:
The correct term for organisms that convert gaseous nitrogen into other nitrogen compounds usable by organisms to produce organic material is nitrogen-fixing organisms. These organisms include certain bacteria and archaea, which can fix nitrogen from the atmosphere independently. However, many nitrogen-fixing microorganisms live in a symbiotic relationship with plants, such as Rhizobium species that dwell in root nodules of legumes and free-living bacteria like cyanobacteria. Cyanobacteria are noteworthy as they form specialized cells called heterocysts to fix nitrogen anaerobically, due to the oxygen they produce in photosynthesis, which could otherwise inhibit the nitrogenase enzyme required for nitrogen fixation.