A sizable majority of __________ who run for re election are __________.

Final answer:

Jean-Jacques Rousseau introduced the social contract theory in his work, arguing that individuals give up certain freedoms in exchange for protection of their rights by the state, which must be guided by the general will of the people.

Explanation:

The Enlightenment philosopher who introduced the idea that people enter a social contract with the purpose of maintaining order in society was Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Rousseau's influential treatise, The Social Contract, argues that individuals surrender their natural rights to the state, which in turn has the responsibility of maintaining and protecting those rights.

He contends that this is necessary to reconcile individual freedoms with the sovereignty of the state. The legitimacy of a state, according to Rousseau, comes from the concept of the general will, meaning the will of the people as a whole rather than the wishes of an elite few.

Rousseau discussed that the existence of human communities requires interdependence, and while individuals should be free, the government has the authority to restrict actions to protect the rights of all.

This social contract theory has been influential in shaping modern political thought and democratic principles, emphasizing the consent of the governed as the true source of a government's legitimacy. Echoed in historical documents such as the United States Declaration of Independence, the Enlightenment's focus on natural rights and sovereignty of the people continues to influence contemporary political systems.

Answer:

The landowners both had former slaves and poor whites working for them, is the right answer.

Explanation:

Tenant farming is a system of agricultural production, in which the landlords share their estate. Whereas, Sharecropping is a type of agriculture in which a landlord permits a tenant to utilize the estate in return for a share of the crops generated on their piece of land. There are many differences between the two systems but the similarity can be seen in the fact  that both had former slaves and poor whites working for them.

Explanation : The Cold War came to a close gradually. The unity in the communist bloc was unraveling throughout the 1960s and ’70s as a split occurred between China and the Soviet Union. Meanwhile, Japan and certain Western countries were becoming more economically independent. Increasingly complex international relationships developed as a result, and smaller countries became more resistant to superpower cajoling.

Answer : The Cold War truly began to break down during the administration of Mikhail Gorbachev, who changed the more totalitarian aspects of the Soviet government and tried to democratize its political system. Communist regimes began to collapse in eastern Europe, and democratic governments rose in East Germany, Poland, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia, followed by the reunification of West and East Germany under NATO auspices. Gorbachev’s reforms meanwhile weakened his own communist party and allowed power to shift to the constituent governments of the Soviet bloc. The Soviet Union collapsed in late 1991, giving rise to 15 newly independent nations, including a Russia with an anticommunist leader.

Answer:

The country that hosted the memorable 2008 Summer Olympics was China.

Explanation:

The 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing, capital of the People's Republic of China, between August 8 and 24, 2008.

The sporting event featured 302 events in 28 sports in which some 10,942 athletes from 204 national Olympic committees participated. In addition to Beijing, some other cities in China held sporting events. The soccer tournament was held in the cities of Qinhuangdao, Tianjin, Shenyang and Shanghai, while sailing regattas and equestrian events were held in the ports of Qingdao and Hong Kong, respectively.  

The 2008 Olympic Games became the most expensive event in Olympic history, reaching a cost that exceeded 44 billion dollars, almost tripling the final budget of his predecessor, the Athens 2004 Olympic Games.

Answer:

"Edmond-Charles Genêt"

Explanation:

"Edmond-Charles Genêt" also famous as the citizen Genet, his affairs began when he sent off to the united states to promote American support to french's in wars against Spain and Britain.

Genet organized the American volunteer and raised them to fight against Britain's and Spanish allies in Florida.

Genet promotes Democratic-Republican societies, but President Washington accused them and they very soon withered away.

Genet also hosted the democratic-republican society due to his these actions put in danger American neutrality in the war between Britain and France.

Answer: The federalist.

Explanation: Those who supported the Constitution and a stronger national republic were known as Federalists. Those who opposed the ratification of the Constitution in favor of small localized government were known as Anti-Federalists. Both the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists were concerned with the preservation of liberty, however, they disagreed over whether or not a strong national government would preserve or eventually destroy the liberty of the American people. Today, it is easy to accept that the prevailing side was right and claim that, had you been alive, you would have certainly supported ratifying the Constitution. However, in order to develop a deeper understanding of the ideological foundations upon which our government is built, it is important to analyze both the Federalist and Ant-Federalist arguments.

The Anti-Federalists were not as organized as the Federalists. They did not share one unified position on the proper form of government. However, they did unite in their objection to the Constitution as it was proposed for ratification in 1787. The Anti-Federalists argued against the expansion of national power. They favored small localized governments with limited national authority as was exercised under the Articles of Confederation. They generally believed a republican government was only possible on the state level and would not work on the national level. Therefore, only a confederacy of the individual states could protect the nation’s liberty and freedom. Another, and perhaps their most well-known concern, was over the lack of a bill of rights. Most Anti-Federalists feared that without a bill of rights, the Constitution would not be able to sufficiently protect the rights of individuals and the states

more information can be found @ https://billofrightsinstitute.org/would-you-have-been-a-federalist-or-an-anti-federalist/

The early Russo-Turkish Wars were mostly caused by Russia's aspirations to build a warm-water port on the Black Sea, which was controlled by Turkey.

Regarding Bosnia and Herzegovina's autonomy, the 1877–1878 Russo–Turkish War put Russia, Serbia, and Turkey against each other. Russia won, but Britain and Austria-Congress Hungary's of Berlin (1878) restrictions limited the advantages it made as a result of the Treaty of San Stefano (1878).

The Ottoman Empire invaded Russia during the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774 to increase its control over the Caucasus and the Black Sea regions and seize Astrakhan. Russia was fighting for access to the Black Sea.

Learn more about Russo-Turkish War here:

https://brainly.com/question/12630576

#SPJ2

Pericles was a great statesman in Greek history, he was an orator and general of Athens in the Golden Ages. During his time all the male citizens were considered eligible to take part in Athenian Government regardless of their social class.

The phrase 'the sun never set on the British Empire' signifies its extensive global presence, as it was daylight somewhere in the Empire at all times due to its vast reach across various time zones.

If the sun never set on the British Empire, it was always daylight somewhere in its territories. This expression highlights the vastness and global reach of the Empire at its peak, particularly in the aftermath of World War I when it controlled approximately 25% of the world's land surface. Great Britain's colonial influence extended from the South Pacific to North Africa, including the ultimate expression of British imperialism in India, where a small number of British officials governed millions of Indians.

The phrase 'the sun never sets on the British Empire' encapsulated the pride of that era's British subjects and the geopolitical reality. Significant British colonial expansion took place after the Seven Years' War, growing its influence in India and setting sights on China. The empire's global breadth meant that its influence touched multiple time zones, ensuring that it was indeed always daylight somewhere within the Empire.

Answer:

Liberalism

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

HI hope you have a nice day

Explanation:

The answer is Flatt & Scruggs

Answer:

Free Enterprise is an economic system where government doesn't interfere in organisations decisions. So, all this is aimed to a free market economy, which is goal is having more freedom to the private corporations.

This way, government only set the rules and private companies compete to obtain market's or costumer's attention. A free enterprise system is guided by demand and supply law.

Final answer:

The caning of Senator Charles Sumner by Preston Brooks exacerbated sectional tensions, reinforced the image of Southern aggressiveness, and highlighted the increasingly violent nature of the national debate over slavery, contributing significantly to the country's slide into the Civil War.

Explanation:

The result of the caning of Massachusetts Senator Charles Sumner by Preston Brooks in 1856 was a significant escalation in the sectional conflict between the North and the South over the issue of slavery, an event that came to be known as 'Bleeding Sumner.' In response to Sumner's scathing speech against slavery, Brooks beat Sumner with a cane on the floor of the Senate, an action that resulted in Sumner being severely injured. The incident further polarized the nation: Southerners hailed Brooks as a hero and reelected him, sending him gifts of canes with inscriptions endorsing his violent act; Northerners saw Sumner as a martyr for the antislavery cause, and the event became symbolic of Southern violence and opposition to free speech.

The caning intensified the argument over slavery and contributed to the growing animosity between the North and the South, eventually leading to the Civil War. It demonstrated the South's willingness to defend slavery to the extreme, even within the supposedly sacred halls of Congress. The result also affected political alignments, leading some Northern conservatives to join with radicals in the belief that slave power needed to be curbed.