Archaeologists often extrapolate the behaviors of ancient hunter-gatherers by studying modern hunter-gatherer groups. Do you think this is a valid approach? Is it useful to learn about modern hunter-gatherer groups in order to understand early societies?

Answers

Answer 1

Final answer:

Studying modern hunter-gatherer groups can provide insight into early societies, particularly in terms of social structures and cultural values.

Explanation:

Studying modern hunter-gatherer groups can be a valid and useful approach to understanding early societies. While the archaeological record can reveal information about early hominin diet and diseases, it provides limited insight into social structures and cultural values. By studying contemporary hunter-gatherer groups, anthropologists can gather information about their way of life, such as egalitarian social structures, group decision-making, and flexible division of labor. However, it's important to note that modern hunter-gatherer groups have also experienced changes and are not exact replicas of ancient societies.


Related Questions

20 POINTS!!!!
Japan surrendered within days after A) Emperor Hirohito was dethorned B) Germany’s total surrender C) an atom bomb was dropped on Nagasaki D) The Soviets entered the war in the Pacific

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C) an atom bomb was dropped on Nagasaki

Among those options, Japan surrendered after an atom bomb was dropped on Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. It was the second atomic bomb, while the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945.

 

Explanation:

However, there are some debates about the surrender of Japan. You can see them in the description below:

·     Traditionalist School

The traditionalist idea is that the atomic bombs were very important to force Japan to accept surrender and that the bombing prevented a planned invasion of Japan which might have claimed more lives.

·     Revisionist School

The revisionists contend that Japan was ready to give up before the atomic bomb. They say the determination to use bombs still shows ulterior motives on the part of the US government. Japan tried to use the Soviet Union to mediate a peace which was negotiated in 1945.

·     The Soviet Invasion

Japan would have determined the Soviet attack an even bigger shock due to the betrayal underlying it. According to Hasegawa, Japan was also motivated by the desire not to allow the Soviets to participate in the post-war process.

·     Internal Politics

Herbert P. Bix argues that in 1945 several Japanese leaders were in a paranoia state about the possibility of internal rebellion. Particularly, after the government strongly opposed surrender, the emperor, and his cabinet concerned about the consequences of surrender.

·     The Nagasaki Question

The bombing of Nagasaki, hours after the Japanese government discovered Soviet progress, does not receive much attention. Official reports and personal memories from the Japanese government show that Nagasaki had little influence on decision-making.

·     A “Knockout Punch”?

Hasegawa has declared that the Soviet attack did not provide a "knockout punch" that directed to immediate surrender.

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Keywords :  

Surrender of Japan, Hiroshima and Nagasaki

Subject  : History

Class  : 10-12

Sub-Chapter : World War II

Dogs kept as companions pre-1800s were mainly seen as what?

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The dogs during the pre 1800’s were not mainly seen as a companion or a friend in which the society today claims. During this period, the dogs are mostly seen as an animal who serves as hunting, herding and protection to people.

What where the two great strains of chinese philosophy that came into full flower during the zhou dynasty?

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Confucianism and Taoism were the two great Chinese philosophies that came out of the period between 1046 and 771 BC known as the Zhou Dynasty.

What are some characteristics of democracy that dictatorships adopt?

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Some of the characteristics of democracy that the dictatorship adopt is elections, they made use of how they use the election method, another thing, they also adopt their legislative system and having citizens to participate in their government in means to provide advantages.

Answer:

There are many characteristics that dictators adopt in order to persuade people. One of them is a parliamentary institution to 'manage laws'. Elections constituted another element they use to cover their policy.

It's important to mention that all these elements don't have their right function, they are only a mask to international diplomacy and that stuff.

One example of this is Venezuelan government.

NAFTA established a community to promote _______ among countries that have common economic and political interests in North America.

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Trade.
   
NAFTA, or the North American Free Trade Agreement, involved the three major countries of the North American Continent, the USA, Canada, and Mexico. The main idea of the agreement was to abolish many tariffs, taxes on imported and exported products, between the US and the two other countries. Without these tariffs, products from those countries will be as competitive as their US based competition; this increases the likelihood of a company to want to business with companies and customers in the US, thus promoting trade.

Which was a first step in the development of civilization in both the Egyptian and Mesopotamian societies

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Both the Egyptian and Chinese societies had to be able to find a way to irrigate water in order to fertilize their crops. Mesopotamia, "land of rivers") is in the area of the Tigris–Euphrates river system, largely corresponding to modern-day Iraq, northeastern Syria, southeastern Turkey and southwestern Iran..           there you go I hope it helps u



How are government and social contract related

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They are related by that they both go online.

What contributed to the achievement of major political victories like the 1964 civil rights act and the 1965 voting rights act?

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The Civil Rights and Voting Rights Acts were achieved through grassroots activism, national outrage over racial violence, political leadership, moral appeals, media coverage, and bipartisan support.

The passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 represented major political victories driven by a variety of forces, including:

1. Grassroots Civil Rights Movements: Activists, particularly from organizations like the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and the NAACP, played key roles. They led boycotts, sit-ins, and marches (such as the March on Washington in 1963), bringing national attention to racial injustice.

2. Public Outrage Over Racial Violence: The violence in places like Birmingham, Alabama, including the televised police brutality against peaceful protesters, and events like the bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church in 1963, created national outrage. The assassination of civil rights leaders, including Medgar Evers in 1963, and the murders of civil rights workers during Freedom Summer in 1964, further galvanized public opinion.

3. Political Leadership: President Lyndon B. Johnson, who succeeded President John F. Kennedy after his assassination, played a crucial role. Johnson used his political skills and influence to push for the legislation, capitalizing on a moment when public sentiment favored action on civil rights. He framed the issue as part of his "Great Society" vision.

4. Moral Leadership: Figures like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. played a crucial role in appealing to the nation's conscience. King's "I Have a Dream" speech and the Selma to Montgomery marches underscored the moral imperative for change.

5. Media Coverage: The widespread media coverage of civil rights demonstrations, particularly images of police violence against African Americans, helped to shift public opinion and increase support for civil rights legislation.

6. Bipartisan Support in Congress: The civil rights movement benefitted from bipartisan support. Despite strong opposition from Southern Democrats, Northern Democrats and Republicans, particularly Senate Minority Leader Everett Dirksen, helped break the filibuster and ensure the passage of the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act.

What was the united states government is based on a bicameral legislature name the two houses of our government?

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House and senate is the answer

what occurred in rome after emperors minted more coins to raise money?

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flotation occurred meaning that there was too much money and not enough goods

Answer: “The new coins lost value because of inflation.” I took the Edge. 2021 test.

Explanation:

I hope this helps! ❤️

Why did african americans migrated to northern american cities in the early 1900's?

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I do believe the correct answer to this goes back to slavery (not 100% sure)

Why are secondary sources important to the study of history? These sources include bones and weapons. These sources provide information written by other authors. Museums usually contain the majority of these sources.

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Well, if a primary source says that a country one a historic battle, and we find rope and unfired weapons and a large amount of bones inside of the rope area, then the primary source is then questioned.
hope it helps:)

The correct answer is B) These sources provide information written by other authors.

Secondary sources important to the study of history because they

provide information written by other authors.

Secondary sources are also important in research and are recommended to be included in your history essays. A secondary source was created by people who did not witness or participate in the event first-hand. Practically were are talking about books or articles in magazines. This secondary source of information can help study history because it includes different point of views or elements that can improve your research.

In the early 1800s, u.s. magazines began to less resemble their british forefathers, in large part because of uniquely american:

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Social movements like labor reform and abolition

Asoka died in 233 BC, but not before India divided into smaller states. True or False?

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The answer would be B) False or the second option.
false he died in 232 BC

The pattern, beginning in the 1950s, of texans voting for a republican president but sticking with conservative democrats for state offices is called

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Answer:  " presidential Republicanism " .
______________________________________________

What other subject areas is geography related to?

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History, government, sociology and economics.

How did alexander hamilton and thomas jefferson interpret the constitution differently?

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Jefferson's interpretation was extremely strict. He proclaimed that if a certain action was not expressly permitted through clear language of the Constitution, than that action is prohibited. On the other hand, Hamilton's interpretation allowed for flexibility without being confined to the strict language of the Constitution. His view, opposite of Jefferson's, dictated that the Constitution was not totally inclusive, and if it did not precisely prohibit the action, that it was permitted.

how do you think these acquisitions influenced the way that americans viewed themselves and their nations future by the 1850’s

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Though many Africans suffered under European colonialism, Africans still made huge contributions in bringing some of their practices to the West.  In cuisine, music and even religion Africans injected their own culture and left a lasting impression on the West.
Final answer:

The acquisitions of new territories in the 1800s greatly influenced the way Americans viewed themselves and their nation's future by the 1850s, fueling a sense of national pride and manifest destiny.

Explanation:

The acquisitions of new territories in the 1800s greatly influenced the way Americans viewed themselves and their nation's future by the 1850s. These acquisitions, such as the Louisiana Purchase, the annexation of Texas, and the Mexican-American War, expanded the size of the United States and fueled a sense of national pride and manifest destiny. Americans saw themselves as the chosen people destined to spread democracy and civilization across the continent. These acquisitions also led to debates about the fate of slavery, as new territories were being added to the country.

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Which two key principles of government are included in the Declaration of Independence?


A. majority rule and minority rights


B. universal suffrage and judicial independence


C. consent of the governed and natural rights


D. direct democracy and equality for women

Answers

Consent of the governed and natural rights two key principles of government are included in the Declaration of Independence. option (C) is correct.

What is government?

The term government refers that the system which was governed by a state or a country in it, we see there are different governments are being there in states the government is made by the people and govern for the people also in it. There is a system being made and under the system, the government is being run.

There are three main concepts in the Declaration of Independence: (1) Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness are God's gifts to all people; (2) the Government's primary function is to defend these rights; (3) when a government attempts to deny these rights, the populace is free to rebel and establish a new government.

Therefore, option (C) is correct.

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What were the men who came to the Constitutional Convention referred to as?

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The men who attended the Constitutional Convention were known in history as delegates. There were a total of fifty-five delegates who attended the Convention sessions. Among the fifty-five, thirty-three people were the only ones who actually signed the Constitution. Among the delegates was Benjamin Franklin.
They were known as delegates.

What renewed interest in non-church matters which arose in the 14th century italy was called?

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Renaissance is what renewed interest in non-church matters which arose in the 14th century italy was called?

Explain how the Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights, Mayflower Compact, and Common Sense have impacted the purposes of government.

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These all impacted the government from becoming a totalitarian state into a democratic one

hope this helps
The Magna Carta limited the power of the King and thus protected the rights of the nobility.

What problems in the church contributed to the protestant reformation? why was the church unable to suppress dissent as it had earlier?

Answers

The following are the problems that contributed to the Protestant Reformation:
Illiteracy of clergy

Bible in German

Great Schism/Babylonian Captivity

Conciliarism

Marsilius of Padua's book: Defender of the Peace: Attacked papal authority.

Development of personal devotions and suspicion of clergy

Greed of secular leaders for Church wealth: 1/3 of Europe was church land

New postal system and the growth of cities

Increased wealth and more traveling



The church was unable to suppress dissent as it had earlier because Luther translated the Bible to German so people could read it and come up with their own views about it.

Final answer:

The Protestant Reformation arose from issues within the Catholic Church, including the selling of indulgences and doctrinal authority. The printing press enabled widespread sharing of reformist ideas, which the Church struggled to suppress. This led to a reformation of the church and the growth of various Christian denominations.

Explanation:

The Protestant Reformation was sparked by various problems within the Catholic Church that Martin Luther and other reformists sought to address. One of the most significant issues was the selling of indulgences, a practice where the church claimed to offer pardon of sins for money, which Martin Luther vehemently opposed through his Ninety-Five Theses. The printing press played a crucial role in this era, as it allowed for rapid dissemination of reformative ideas, which contributed to the inability of the Church to suppress dissent as effectively as it had in the past.

Another core issue was the doctrinal question of the Catholic Church's ultimate authority, challenged by the principle of Justification by Faith emphasized by Luther. The invention of the Gutenberg Press made the scriptures accessible to the public, leading to greater individualism and loss of ecclesiastical authority.

Attempts by the Church to counter the Reformation, such as the establishment of new religious orders like the Jesuits and the assembly of the Council of Trent, aimed to reform and reaffirm Church doctrine. Nonetheless, the reformation movement led to a diversification of Christian denominations and redefined religious structures in Europe.

What actions by Britain caused the United States to impose economic sanctions against them

Answers

It was principally the fact that the British Navy was carrying off American sailors and making them work for on the ship of British vessels during the Napoleonic Wars that caused the United States to carry out economic sanctions (commercial and financial penalties applied by one or more countries contrary to a directed country, group, or individual) against them.

The unification of Italy and Germany was masterminded by strong leaders who relied on

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Totalitarian, the brainwashing of their fellow countrymen, the Great Depression for the rise to power, etc

Germany allied with Italy because of Italy's strong background

hope this helps

Which of the following human rights documents completes the excerpt below?


During the war we sent the slaves to the south, and then the ________ gave them their freedom and they all came back. But they were not much account to work anymore . . . Just after the Civil War flour was $5 for 25 pounds and we ate cornbread mostly. We bought a cook stove one of the first in the community.

Grandma Handy, ca. 19388
A. Fifteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
B. Emancipation Proclamation
C. Slave Trade Abolition Act
D. Declaration of Sentiments

Answers

B. The emancipation proclamation was what gave slaves their freedom when Lincoln issued the proclamation in 1863.

The Emancipation Proclamation was an executive order issued by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, during the American Civil War. Hence option B is correct.

What is  Emancipation Proclamation ?

The Proclamation declared "that all persons held as slaves" within the Confederate states "are, and henceforward shall be free." However, it only applied to states that were in rebellion against the United States, and did not immediately free all enslaved people in the country.

The Emancipation Proclamation was a significant step towards the abolition of slavery in the United States. It represented a turning point in the war, as it redefined the Union's goals from simply preserving the Union to also include the end of slavery. It also allowed for the enlistment of African American soldiers in the Union army, who played a crucial role in the Union's victory.

While the Emancipation Proclamation did not end slavery in the United States, it was a critical step towards its eventual abolition. It demonstrated the commitment of the Union to ending slavery, and paved the way for the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which officially abolished slavery in the United States in 1865.

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In the seventeenth century, the cash crop that was the basis of the economy in virginia and maryland was

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The cash crop that was the basis of the economy in Virginia and Maryland was Tobacco.

Which three of the following actions were taken by the Council of Trent?
- denounced the supremacy of the pope in the Catholic Church
- condemned sola fide
- allowed the translation of the Bible into other languages
- set rules for establishing seminaries and for educating clerics in the seminaries
- opposed celibacy for the clergy
- recommended moderation in the sale of indulgences and banned the sale of false indulgences

Answers

The three answers (for plato at least) are:
B-Condemned Sola Fida 
D-Set rules for establishing seminaries and for educating clerics in the seminaries 
F-Recommended moderation in the sale of indulgences and banned the sale of false indulgences 

Answer;

- condemned sola fide

- set rules for establishing seminaries and for educating clerics in the seminaries

- recommended moderation in the sale of indulgences and banned the sale of false indulgences

Explanation;

The Council of Trent can be viewed as the most important factor to the reform of the Catholic Church because many of its most important aims to reform the church were achieved.

The Council of Trent allowed the reformers in the council to clarify and doctrine, they were able to reassess any teachings/doctrines that were challenged by Protestant reformers and they implemented them to the benefit of the Church. Also they were able to improve standards in the Church and were able to set higher standards and some form of discipline.


The japanese wanted to move first against the united states because _______.

Answers

In order to create an atmosphere wherein they would have an advantage and the upper hand over the American military machine, the Japanese believed that launching the first attack against the US would ultimately give them the element of surprise that would lead to victory.

Civilizations were held together largely by force." do you agree with this assessment or were there other mechanisms of integration as well?

Answers

I don't concur with the statement above since individuals needed to rely upon each other for specific things like water system and exchanging. Religions said things should be held together through peace. Rulers accepted to be ethically in charge of their subjects.
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