Answer:Innovator
Explanation:
According to structural functionalist deviant behavior present us with great opportunities to actual define what is acceptable and what is not within society using tangible examples of what a deviant behaviour is.
We are living in the world where everyone is trying to be someone and in the process some follow the proper way to get there and some turn into short cut to get there. They innovate ways to achieve their desired success according to Merton's anomie theory.
Innovation: this is when the person look for unconventional and social unacceptable ways to achieve the societal acceptable goals. Some may start commiting criminal activities or selling drugs.
These people has dreams to acquire but in order to do that they feel like they can't go through the right way so they resort to crime.
Riley and Aaron are in an orchestra. Riley plays the flute and Aaron plays the oboe. To warm up, they play the same note at the same loudness, pitch, and duration. Yet the audience can still distinguish between the two, due to the difference in _____.
Answer: Timbre
Explanation: Timbre in the general sense means something that is originally recognisable by someone or something, that is, a recognisable character. In the musical sense, timbre means a recognisable character, a musical characteristic of an instrument, a recognisable voice or sound. Timbre, therefore, does not depend on the note or duration, loudness, pitch, etc., because each instrument has its own typical sound. So even though two musicians play two different instruments with the same pitch, duration, etc., it can always be distinguished which instrument is in question because each one is based on a specific sound, i.e. timbre.
According to the article 'Language learning vs. Acquisition', which one of these statements is true from a neuro-linguistic perspective of language acquisition?
a. Language acquisition cannot be mapped/traced in the brain.
b. Language acquisition and language learning are processed in two different ways in the brain.
c. Language learning and acquisition happen in exactly the same ways in the brain.
Answer:
From a neurolinguistic perspective of language acquisition, it is true that language acquisition and language learning are processed in two different ways in the brain.
Explanation:
The process of language learning can be deemed to be more indepth and complex than the process of language acquisition.When the brain is simply acquiring a new language, it does not associate the language with the values or the theories already inculcated.This is why the brain processes the two procedures in two distinct ways.In the article "The Saints and the Roughnecks", both groups of boys engaged in similar levels of objectively deviant actions, but only the Roughnecks were classified and sanctioned as deviants by teachers and police.
What explains the variation in how the two groups were treated?
Answer: Labeling Theory
Explanation:
The labeling theory suggests that certain types of behavior in individuals are as a result of to terms used to describe or classify those individuals.
according William Chambliss who carried out the Saints and Roughnecks study, labeling an individual as a deviant by authorities is sometimes tied to their social status. Society turns a blind eye to a teenage who does sometime wrong if he is from a well to do family and is fast to label another from a rough background a deviant even though the offences are the same
Which of these are characteristics of either porosity or permeability? Choose one or more: A. Permeability is a measure of how well the pores are connected. B. Permeability is the same thing as secondary porosity. C. Porosity is a measure of the amount of the substance composed of empty spaces. D. Porosity describes the ability of pores to form conduits through the material.
The correct answers are letter A and C.
Permeability is a measure of how well the pores are connected.
Porosity is a measure of the amount of the substance composed of empty spaces.
A(n) __________ brief provides legal rationale of an interest group in hopes of swaying the Supreme Court's decision.A. coram nobisB. amicus curiaeC. outsiderD. habeas corpus
Answer:
B. amicus curiae
Explanation:
An amicus curiae brief provides legal rationale of an interest group in hopes of swaying the Supreme Court's decision.
An amicus curiae brief is filed by an interest group not directly involved in a court case but interested in its outcome, aiming to provide additional legal rationale to sway the Supreme Court's decision.
The correct answer is amicus curiae. An amicus curiae brief is a document submitted to the court by someone who is not a party to the case. These briefs are often filed by interest groups that, while not directly involved in the litigation, have a significant interest in the outcome of the case.
The primary purpose of an amicus curiae brief is to provide the court with additional perspective and legal arguments that the court might not otherwise have considered. These briefs can be pivotal in influencing the Supreme Court's decision by showcasing how the case's ruling could affect broader societal issues or specific groups.
Research most clearly suggests that personality traits are more strongly influenced by?
Answer:
Genes than environment
Explanation:
Both genes and the environment are responsible for developing the personality of a person. But in many research, it indicated that genes play a vital role in the development of a personality. Genes are responsible for making the physiology and the morphology of a person.
Genes create a framework where the environment interacts with genes and shapes the behavior and personality of a person. Genes are responsible for scaffolding through which a person learns a behavior.
Memory and cognition help animal and human beings to learn new behavior and adapt themselves in the environment. Inheritance shapes the personality as well as the behavior of human beings as well as animals.
Which of the following are examples of negative externalities? Group of answer choices a.Construction of an airport to support commerce and travel in your community Trash dumped upstream flows downstream right past your house. b.Your neighbor paints her house a hideous color.
Answer:
Your neighbor paints her house a hideous color.
Trash dumped upstream flows downstream right past your house.
Explanation:
Externality can be of two types i.e either positive or negavtive.
Negative externality: The term negative externality refers to the process in which a particular cost is being suffered due to the presence of a third party as a result of a specific economic transaction. In any of the transactions, the consumer and the producer are considered to be second and first parties and therefore any organization, resource, and individual, etc are considered as the third parties that get affected indirectly.
An example of a negative externality is Cigarettes.
The primary reason that the Framers chose to unify the country was that:_________
a. unions allow for smaller entities to pool their resources.
b. they wanted to revoke states' rights.
c. they wanted to create a unitary system.
d. unions allow for larger states to dominate.
e. unions allow for collective bargaining.
Answer:
a. unions allow for smaller entities to pool their resources.
Explanation:
The makers of the United States Constitution insisted on unification of all states, believing that it would result in a benefit for every state individually. While some states were small, other were scarce in different types of resources, so constitutionalists like James Maddison insisted on making a federation because every state can participate in sharing their resources and improve lives for all. However, these resources needed to be managed carefully so there were no over-use or exploitation of single entities.
Participants in an experiment on stress management are given stress reduction techniques and then measured for the effect. What is the role of the control group in this experiment?
Answer:
They receive no techniques at all, but they are measured.
Explanation:
When the effect of a treatment is to be studied, participants are divided into two groups. One group receives the treatment while the other group does not.
The group which receives the treatment should show the claimed effects of the treatment while the other group should not show the effects. The group which does not receive the treatment is called the control group
Here, the control group will not be administered any techniques at all but their state will be measured.
Scores on tests of individual differences, including intelligence test scores, often follow a pattern in which most scores are in the average range, with fewer scores in the extremely high or extremely low range. What is this pattern of distribution of scores called?A) The normal distributionB) The reliability distributionC) The standered distributionD) The variability distribution
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Normal distribution also called Gaussian distribution is a probability distribution of scores, stocks and others known collectively as data, where several of the data are close to the average score and few are either extremely high or low. This phenomenon is describe as the distribution is symmetrical about the mean with few data at both far end from the mean.
Normal distribution has a bell curve shape with 68% of the data within ± 1 standard deviation from the mean, 95% of the data within ± 2 standard deviation of the mean and 99.7% within ± 3 standard deviation of the mean.
Which of the following is NOT one of the nine symptoms of depression:__________.
a. dysphoric mood, anhedonia, significant weight loss/gain,
b. insomnia or hypersomnia, feelings of worthlesness or inappropriate guilt,
c. diminished ability to think/concentrate, unusual motor behavior (i.e. catatonia),
d. recurrent thoughts of death or suicidal ideation
Answer:
c. diminished ability to think/concentrate, unusual motor behavior (i.e. catatonia)
Explanation:
This is not a symptom of depression among the nine prominent symptoms since thinking process or concentration is normal or high in depression since the human mind is too preoccupied. A person suffering from depression does not commit unusual motor behavior such as catatonia since this is the symptom normally found in persons suffering from schizophrenia.
The most commonly used method of asexual reproduction used in gardening is the cutting. TrueFalse
Answer:
true is the correct answer
Explanation:
Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which offspring produced are genetically identical to parent because a single parent is required for this type of reproduction.The most common asexual reproduction in gardening is cutting in this process piece of plant is used for asexual reproduction.Cutting is a method used during the vegetative propagation where a part of the parent plant's stem is rooted in a proper growing medium and forming it to produce a fresh plant.What is the name of a performance type in which the actors do not have a written script?
Answer:
Improvisation
Explanation:
Improvisation can be described as the making of an activity which had not been planned beforehand. Improvisation is a kind of performance where a person does not have a script. The performance of a person is made naturally at that time. Sometimes, even the audience is involved in giving suggestions to how the performance might proceed according to their wishes. The skills of improvisation make a performance better in many ways.
The demographics of the lower South colonies in 1750 most directly contributed to which of the following conditions for enslaved people?
(A) Frequent conversion to evangelical Christianity
(B) Widespread opportunities for literacy
(C) Extensive apprenticeships in skilled trades
(D) Relative autonomy to preserve and adapt African traditions
Answer:
The Correct option is D: Relative autonomy to preserve and adapt African traditions
Explanation:
The demographics of the lower South colonies in 1750 most directly contributed earnestly to relative autonomy to preserve and adapt African traditions so that they will be practiced in the colony instead of abolished.
Final answer:
The demographics of the lower South colonies around 1750 primarily facilitated enslaved people's D. relative autonomy in preserving and adapting their African traditions.
Explanation:
The demographics of the lower South colonies in 1750 most directly contributed to the condition for enslaved people described by relative autonomy to preserve and adapt African traditions. Enslaved people formed a majority in places like South Carolina by 1715, which provided them with a certain degree of autonomy. This demographic majority allowed them to maintain and adapt their African cultural practices and traditions, even under the brutal conditions of slavery.
Although evangelical Christianity did make its way into slave communities, especially before the Civil War, this was less direct a result of the specific demographic conditions of 1750. Widespread opportunities for literacy (B) and extensive apprenticeships in skilled trades (C) were generally not the case, as they were often actively resisted by planters due to fears of uprisings and a desire to maintain control over the enslaved population.
Noah is trying to come to grips with the fact that he is very old and doesn’t have long to live. To do this, he thinks of the things he has accomplished, the children he has raised, and the things he has done for the community. Noah is struggling with Erikson’s stage of:_________________________.
Answer:
Integrity vs despair stage
Explanation:
Integrity vs despair stage is the last and eight stage of Erick Erickson's psycho-social development stage. This is the stage that starts at the age of 65 years and till death. It is the stage where an individual feels coherence with wholeness and it is the cycle of acceptance of one's one life.
At this stage, if a person feels unproductive in his life, feel guilty about their life not accomplishing the targeted goals in life. The individual with a successful lifestyle will feel wisdom at the end of life.
Thus Noah is in the last stage of Eric Erickson's psycho-social development stage and thinking about his past life what he did and what he did accomplish in his life.
Each of the following is a factor that needs to be evaluated for moral intensity except: Group of answer choices a) Degree of social consensus that the moral act is unethical b) Feelings of proximity of the moral agent to the moral act c) Magnitude of consequences of the moral act d) All of the above are relevant factors.
All of the above are relevant factors to be evaluated for moral intensity except
Explanation:
Moral intensity is the intensity of feeling that a person has about the values of a moral choice.
The magnitude of the consequences: This is the quantity of the evils forced on the victims of the decision.Social consensus: This is the point of social recognition that an act is either moral or sinful. Proximity: This is the sense of intimacy, either culturally, psychologically, or bodily, that the soul has for the victims of the act in question. The concentration of effect: This is an inverse function of the number of characters hit by an act of any given measure.Final answer:
Moral intensity involves evaluating moral relevance. The factors that need evaluation for moral intensity include social consensus, proximity of the agent to the act, and consequences.
Explanation:
Moral intensity is the degree to which individuals perceive an issue as morally relevant. Factors that need to be evaluated include the degree of social consensus that the moral act is unethical, feelings of proximity of the moral agent to the act, and the magnitude of consequences of the act. Therefore, the correct answer is d) All of the above are relevant factors that need evaluation for moral intensity.
Which of the following is true of local unions?
a. The local of an industrial-based union typically covers a city or a region.
b. In a craft-oriented union, the local corresponds to a single large facility or to a number of small facilities.
c. Administration of the contract is beyond the powers of a local union.
d. The bulk of day-to-day interaction between labor and management takes place at the local union level.
e. Negotiations involved in collective bargaining are not handled at the local union level.
Answer:
D. The bulk of day-to-day interaction takes between labour and management takes place at the local union level.Explanation:
The organisation of workers dedicated to improve working conditions of the workers and protecting their interests is called labour union. Unions represent factory workers, teachers, mechanic, police officers etc. There are more than 60 national and international unions that represent the workers in Canada and America.
Unions functions like a democracy and hold elections of their workers on behalf of the members, it gives the workers more power on the job.
Local union in local group of workers with charter from international or national union such as UAW(United Auto Workers). The local union include the workers from a particular region or company. It can also have the workers from the same business sector which are employed with various companies.
A researcher asks an IRB to waive the requirement for parental permission for a study conducted in schools because the nature of the research requires participation of all the children present in classrooms on the day the research will take place. Assuming that the basic research design could be approved by the IRB and the school, which of the following requirements must be met before an IRB could waive parental permission?
1. The research must pose no more than minimal risk.
2. An independent consultant must approve the waiver.
3. Parents must be notified that the study is taking place.
4. The students must be offered an optional classroom activity.
Answer:
1. The research must pose no more than minimal risk.
Explanation:
For the Institutional Review Board (IRB) to agree to waive parental permission in a study involving minors, the researcher must be able to convince the IRB that the research pose no more than minimal risk.
The ____ event occurs each time you select or deselect a check box or radio button.
The checked-changed event occurs each time you select or deselect a check box or radio button.
Explanation:
CHECK BOX - The check box is used, when the user wishes to make a binary choice. When the check box is selected, the checked property of the check box contains the Boolean value that is either true or false.
RADIO BUTTON - The radio button control is used, when the programmer wishes to limit the user to one choice during input of mutually exclusive options. A total of seven radio buttons can be selected from a group.
Finke’s "creating an object" experiment had participants create a novel object by combining parts. Once they created an object, they were given the name of an object category and instructed to interpret their creation as a practical object or device within that category. Finke used the term preinventive forms to describe the
a. object parts.
b. novel objects before a function was described.
c. practical objects within the category.
d. inventions rated high in both practicality and originality
Answer:
the awnser may be C
Explanation:
Finke used the term preventive forms to describe the novel objects before a function was described. Thus the correct option is B.
What is an experiment?
An experiment is a study in which a concept is put to examination in a scientific manner. It is a technique used to confirm or deny a claim, as well as evaluate the probability or effectiveness of something that has never been tried before.
According to the context, Participants in Finke's "creating an object" experiment put parts together to make a brand-new object. After students finished creating an object, they were given the name of an object category.
According to Finke's studies on the creation of items, making the objects oneself increased people's capacity to think of creative uses for previously existing objects.
Therefore, option B is appropriate.
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Refers to psychological states in which the person feels disconnected from his or her immediate experience.
Answer:
Dissociation
Explanation:
Dissociation is a physiological term and a state of disconnection, people feel disengaged from their sensory experience, sense of self, or their past. It’s a feeling of alienation which usually occurs in response to past trauma and help people forget of their surroundings.
Which of the following is the strongest risk factor for predicting child abuse or neglect?
A) Socioeconomic status
B) Foreign culture
C) Religion
D) None of the above
Answer:
D) None of the above
Explanation:
When it comes to strongest risk factor for predicting child abuse or neglect, none of the given options can be regarded as the strongest risk factor or predictor for child abuse or neglect. This is based on the idea that socioeconomic status does not necessarily act as a predictor for child abuse or neglect while culture and religion are also not major risks in this regard. On the other hand, parental history of mental health issues, child abuse or neglect is consider as an important risk factor and predictor when looking at such issues.
The strongest risk factor for predicting child abuse or neglect among the provided options is socioeconomic status, particularly conditions of poverty. However, it does not cause abuse or neglect, but can increase the likelihood. The strongest risk factor for predicting child abuse or neglect among the given options is Socioeconomic status.
Explanation:The strongest risk factor for predicting child abuse or neglect among the given options is Socioeconomic status. The student's question asks which among the following options is the strongest risk factor for predicting child abuse or neglect. These factors: A) Socioeconomic status B) Foreign culture C) Religion D) None of the above. Based on researches in the field of child welfare, the answer most often pointed to is socioeconomic status. More specifically, the conditions of poverty, which often correlate with high stress and low resources, have been identified as increasing the risk of child abuse or neglect. However, it’s important to note that poverty doesn't cause child abuse or neglect, but it can increase the likelihood of their occurrence.
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Which year resulted in the election of a president from one party and a vice president from another?a. 1980 b. 1804 c. 1796d. 1968
Answer:
1796
Explanation:
In 1796 election of a president from one party and a vice president from another.
The year 1796 saw the election of a president and vice president from different parties: John Adams (Federalist) as President and Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican) as Vice President. This was prior to the Twelfth Amendment, which now ensures that the President and Vice President are from the same party.
Explanation:The year that resulted in the election of a president from one party and a vice president from another in U.S. history was option c. 1796. In this year, John Adams of the Federalist Party was elected as president, while Thomas Jefferson of the Democratic-Republican Party was elected as vice president. The incident occurred before the passage of the Twelfth Amendment in 1804, which later mandated that electors cast one vote for president and a separate vote for vice president, thereby ensuring that the president and the vice president would be from the same political party.
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For persons ages under 20, a conviction for using alcohol or a controlled substance results in the court ordering DMV to suspend your license for __________.
For persons ages under 20, a conviction for using alcohol or a controlled substance results in the court ordering DMV to suspend your license for one year
Explanation:
Adolescents as a group aggregate twice as many accidents as grown-up drivers, while driving only half as many miles.
If you are condemned to using liquor and you are between 13 to 21 years old, the court directs DMV to suspend your DL for 1 year. If you do not have a DL, the court commands DMV to suspend your qualification to apply for a DL. You may also be required to complete a DUI program.
Serving alcoholic beverages to guests who show signs of being intoxicated is legal, as long as:
a. The guest has a designated driver
b. The guest leaves his car keys at the bar and agrees to take a cab ride home
c. It is never legal to serve alcoholic beverages to guests who show signs of being intoxicated.
d. They have ordered dessert and are waiting for the final bill.
Answer: It is never legal to serve alcoholic beverages to guests who show signs of being intoxicated.
Explanation:
In most of the countries, serving alcoholic drinks to an already intoxicated individual is considered an offence. This means that, apart from checking the age of a person who buys alcohol, the sellers must make sure that the guests do not show signs of intoxication. The server, rather than the customer, is held responsible for making a decision whether or not to serve a particular guest, and thus must look for clues to determine if a guest is drunk or not. Drunk people usually behave disturbingly and, in this way, present a danger to themselves and other people.
Serving alcoholic beverages to guests who are showing signs of intoxication is never legal, regardless of their arrangements for transportation or any other factors. Laws are in place to protect individuals and the public from the dangers associated with excessive alcohol consumption.
Explanation:The answer to the question is c. It is never legal to serve alcoholic beverages to guests who show signs of being intoxicated. This regulation is due to laws that aim to protect the well-being and safety of individuals and the public. Any establishment or individual that serves alcohol has a responsibility to ensure they are not contributing to the intoxication of a guest. These laws vary by location but generally, over-serving a patron is illegal and can result in serious penalties for the server or establishment.
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Kathleen has found out everything she can about a newly qualified lead. She has practiced making her sales presentation and has determined what goals she has for the first meeting. Kathleen has finished the ___________ stage of the selling process.
Answer: Kathleen has finished the initial and first stage of the selling process.
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Explanation:
A small number of the contributors to any field typically produce a disproportionately large share of its accomplishments despite the fact that their less productive professional colleagues are fairly comparable in raw ability. This best illustrates the importance of:
A) social leadership.B) achievement motivation.C) set points.D) 360-degree feedback.E) performance appraisal.
Answer:
Achievement motivation
Explanation:
Motivation is the driving force that leads to a person's actions. Every person is differently motivated by different types of motivation. Achievement motivation is related to the dedication and demonstration of a person for a specific target. All person is motivated by a set of feature that is related to the achievement motivation. The achievement motivation demonstrates the higher abilities of a person.
Thus in the above statement, their productive professional colleagues are fairly comparable in raw ability that illustrates the achievement motivation.
Who issues a Certificate of Authority to enable an insurer to conduct insurance business within a particular state?
Answer: State Insurance Commissioner.
Explanation: A state insurance commissioner is a public office holder in charge of advocating for the consumer's protection and also serve as insurance regulator. The state insurance commissioner plays the role of protecting the interest of the general public in insurance and insurance policies. Out of 50 states in the US 11 states choose their state insurance commissioner through election, while 39 other states choose by appointment.
In the debate between the power of social structure and free will, you fall on the side of free will. Which of the following statements are you most likely to believe?
Answer:
The correct answer is: Individuals have a great deal of control when it comes to their day-to-day actions.
Explanation:
Free-will can be understood as the possibility of choosing between differente courses of action.
The concept of free-will has been studied for over centuries by psychology, philosophy, religion, the arts, and so on, at it states that individuals are able to decide which path to follow in life, decisions to make, etc.
The contrary to free-will is determinism which states that individuals only follow a previously written or stablished life-path.
In conclusion, the statement that a free-will defendant is most likely to believe is: Individuals have a great deal of control when it comes to their day-to-day actions.
Because implied powers are not explicit the _____ is often left to decide what constitutes an implied power.
Answer: Courts
Explanation: Implied powers have been in existence in the United States even before the Constitution was enacted,it is required for effective and efficient execution of Government functions,since it is not explicit (not written),it is left to the Courts to decide what can be called implied powers,Implied powers were used during the formation of the First Bank of America. The Congress has implied powers to create Agencies of Government.