Answer:
d. conventional
Explanation:
Kohlberg did some studies on morality and proposed a theory on moral development.
Kohlberg defined three different levels of morality (and each level consists in 2 stages). These levels are:
preconventional,conventional andpostconventionalIn the preconventional level, the person's morality is externally controlled and therefore acts based on what the punishment or reward will be (1st stage) or based on how good will it be for him/her to act in some way (2nd stage)
The conventional level stages also have to to with external controls but now the person thinks in function of ensure positive relationships and societal order. The third stage here depends on the approval of others. The fourth stage has to do with accepting rules because they preserve the society order and functioning.
The postconventional level stages are defined in more abstract principles or values. The 5th stage sees the world as a place with different values that must be respected. Finally the 6th stage is based in universal ethical abstract principles.
In this example, Candice is presented with a moral dilemma, she said the person should take a course of action that will ensure that the community will not disapprove of the person's action. We can see that her response has to do with external controls, specifically with the approval of the community as a whole. We know that in the conventional level, the 3rd stage has to do with the approval of others. Therefore, Candice's response reflects Lawrence Kohlberg's conventional level of moral development.
Clark needs to place increasingly larger amounts of money on his race track bets in order to experience the excitement he craves. When he tries to cut down on his betting habits, he feels restless and irritable. Clark is most clearly experiencing symptoms of:
Answer:
Clark is most clearly experiencing symptoms of a behavioral addiction.
Explanation:
A behavioral addiction refers to any main activity which has become the center and main focus of an individual's life.
Symptoms may include:
Extreme necessity to carry out the activityLoss of control regarding itLack of attention to other life areasIrritability if the activity cannot be carried outIn this case, Clark needs to place larger bets to experience the same excitement and he feels restless and irritable if he cannot do so, he has a behavioral addiction to race tracks.
Read the sentences. The inventor initially struggled to solve the problem. She discovered an ingenious solution. Which revision uses a coordinating conjunction to combine the sentences?
Answer:
The inventor initially struggled to solve the problem, but she discovered an ingenious solution.
Explanation:
Coordinating conjunction is a type of conjunction used to join two or more words or phrases together. If there are two or more sentences as listed in this problem, we can use a coordinating conjunction to join the sentences together to form a single sentence. The revision of the two sentences using a coordinating conjunction is shown above.
Answer:
The 3rd answer (but)
Explanation:
Madeleine is 16 years old. She is able to think somewhat like a scientist, devising plans to solve problems and testing solutions. Which of Piaget's stages is Madeleine most likely in?
Answer:
Formal Operational
Explanation:
It begins around 12 years old and it lasts into adulthood, during this stage teens will develop their ability to think abstractly, theoretically and to create a hypothesis, to do mathematical calculations, think creatively, create strategies and planning.
I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!
What type of wall strengthening is commonly used to prevent a building from being pushed over laterally during an earthquake?
Answer:
Diagonal Beams
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the wall strengthening commonly used for this are Diagonal Beams. These structural components are used in almost every building, mainly for the purpose of providing lateral stability in order to prevent walls, deck, or roof from collapsing. Even during an earthquake, by reinforcing the steel which can resist all the applied forces.
Answer:
Diagonal beams
Explanation:
Diagonal beams are reinforced concrete structures that can be used to support different kinds of wall or fence. These structures enable sufficient energy to be released in a regulated ductile mechanism. They are the best support system for building in seismic environments. Therefore, diagonal beams are the best support system for this purpose.
Judges must base their decisions only on the federal and state constitutions, statutes, and earlier court decisions. This concept is called:_________
A. Stare basis
B. Originality
C. Objectivity
D. Procedurism
Answer:
C. Objectivity
Explanation:
Judges base their judgement on the federal and state constitutions, statutes and earlier court decisions, This concept is called objectivity.
Judges must not be subjective in giving verdicts.
A researcher working with college-age football players is conducting a longitudinal study to examine an athlete's decline in on-the-field performance as the athlete ages. What type of development would the researcher most likely be studying? a) personality b) physical c) social d) cognitive
Answer:
physical
Explanation:
Physical development: The term physical development is defined as a phenomenon that generally starts in an individual's infancy period and lasts through the late adolescent period that concentrates on fine and gross motor skills and puberty.
It develops an individual's control over his or her body, physical coordination and particularly muscles. It plays an important role in an individual's life and slowly degrades as the individual's age increases.
In the question above, the researcher most likely studying physical development.
Sara wanted to learn about battered women. She lived in a battered women's shelter in order to fully learn about the views of these women. She wanted to write a detailed and accurate description of their lives and concerns as described by the women. Which of the following approaches best describes Sara's research paradigm?
A. Naturalist
B. Ethnomethodology
C. Grounded theory
D. Institutional ethnography
E. Participatory action research
Answer: A. Naturalist
Explanation:
Naturalist study nature in it natural environment such as plant ,animals and human beings to observe existing patterns that exist in nature without manipulating the research. This kind of research is based on the fact that species behaves normal in their normal environment where they are not interrupted. Sara will then get a true representation results.
Dr. Brown has been invited to speak at a prestigious psychological conference on the topic of autism. He will talk on the current scientific knowledge regarding this disorder. What is a key point you would expect him to make based on the authors' discussion of the disorder in the chapter?
A. The apparent surge in diagnoses of autism is linked to important changes in diagnostic practices.B. There is an autism epidemic, and psychologists have no real insights into the dramatic increase.C. The dramatic increase in autism diagnoses is a result of overdiagnosis rather than a real increase and epidemic.D. The dramatic increase in diagnoses of autism is directly related to the mumps, measles, and rubella vaccine.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The apparent surge in diagnoses of autism is linked to important changes in diagnostic practices.
Final answer:
The increase in autism diagnoses is linked to changes in diagnostic practices, rather than being a real increase in the disorder itself.
Explanation:
A key point that Dr. Brown would likely make based on the authors' discussion of autism in the chapter is that the apparent surge in diagnoses of autism is linked to important changes in diagnostic practices. This means that the increase in autism diagnoses is not necessarily due to a real increase in the number of people with autism, but rather a result of improved understanding and identification of the disorder. The authors mention that there are many environmental and social factors that have changed during the same time period, so it is not accurate to attribute the increase solely to the mumps, measles, and rubella vaccine.
Within the last year, Mr. Shangkun has been fired by three different employers because they each discovered that he was stealing money or materials from their companies. Although he feels no remorse for his misdeeds, his outward signs of repentance have dissuaded his former employers from taking him to court. Mr. Shangkun's behavior is most indicative of:
Answer:
Antisocial personality disorder
Explanation:
Antisocial personality disorder (often abbreviated into ASPD or APD) is a mental illness classified as a personality disorder. ASPD is characterized by the lack of remorse when violating others rights, and disregard for what society considers as morally right or wrong.
Sociopathy is often seen as synonymous with this mental illness - and so does psychopathy, although the latter has been argued to be an entirely different classification to ASPD. This mental illness can only be diagnosed once an individual has entered the age of the majority. Underaged individuals displaying similar behavioral patterns are commonly diagnosed with another disorder called conduct disorder.
A man who weighs 200 pounds would require how many drinks before reaching an inappropriate level of intoxication_________.
Four drinks are required by the man weighing 200 pounds before reaching inappropriate level of intoxication.
Explanation:
Intoxication is the condition where the person loses his control over physical and mental activities. This generally happens when the person consume alcohol or drugs in any form. Alcohol may leads to some impairment such as slurred speech and difficulty walking. Alcohol level in the blood should be measured to know whether the person is intoxicated.
"National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism" says that the men should not consume more than 4 drinks per day. So the man weighing 200 pounds can consume four drinks.
The number of drinks it takes to reach intoxication can vary, but the CDC defines heavy drinking as 15 drinks per week for men. However, alcohol affects everyone differently, and it's safer to be cautious.
Explanation:The number of drinks required to reach a level of intoxication can vary widely from person to person, depending on many factors like tolerance, speed of drinking, whether they've eaten, etc. However, for a general estimation, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) defines moderate drinking as up to 1 drink per day for women and up to 2 drinks per day for men. They also define heavy drinking, which may lead to intoxication, as 15 drinks per week for men.
It's important to be reminded that alcohol affects everyone differently and it's always safer to err on the side of caution when drinking. Never drink and drive, and always make sure you're in a safe environment if you choose to drink.
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Two recommended online resources designed to assist in interpreting signs and symptoms are the __________ online and the Family Physicians website.
Two recommended online resources designed to assist in interpreting signs and symptoms are: MAYO CLINIC.Org website and Family Physicians website.
Mayo clinic has more than 4000 physicians all over the world that are working together to present signs and symptoms of any sickness and diseases that is present in our times. It has also appointment features.
The CDC's website and the Family Physicians' website are excellent online resources for understanding and interpreting signs and symptoms of various health conditions, providing detailed information about diseases, symptoms, transmission modes, and treatments.
Explanation:Two recommended online resources that can aid in interpreting signs and symptoms are the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) online and the Family Physicians website. The CDC's website provides detailed information about a range of diseases, covering aspects such as causative agent, symptoms, mode of transmission, and treatment protocols. This makes it a dependable online resource for understanding signs and symptoms of various health conditions. On the other hand, the Family Physicians' website gives you access to professional, experienced family physicians who discuss various symptoms, signs, diseases and their treatments.
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During which of Piaget's stages does a person develop an awareness that things continue to exist even when they are not perceived?
Answer:
Sensorimotor
Explanation:
Sensorimotor stage: In psychology, the term sensorimotor stage is considered to be a part of the cognitive development theory which was given by a famous psychologist named Jean Piaget.
The sensorimotor stage is the first stage in the theory of cognitive development and starts from the birth of a child and lasts through two years of age. In this period, a child learns to interact with the world around him or her by using his or her senses. The child generally relies on sucking, touching, feeling, and seeing to know about the surroundings.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the Piaget's sensorimotor stage.
Piaget's sensorimotor stage is when a person develops awareness of object permanence.
Explanation:According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the stage during which a person develops an awareness that things continue to exist even when they are not perceived is called the sensorimotor stage.
During this stage, which lasts from birth to about age two, babies' understanding of the world is based on their senses and physical interactions. They initially lack object permanence, meaning that they believe that objects cease to exist when they are out of sight.
However, around 8 months of age, infants begin to develop object permanence and realize that objects still exist even when they cannot be perceived. This developmental milestone marks the transition from the sensorimotor stage to the preoperational stage.
What common household item is used in this video to demonstrate density stratification?
Answer:
oil and vinegar salad dressing
Explanation:
oil and vinegar salad dressing is used in this video to demonstrate density stratification
Final answer:
Oil is a common household item used to demonstrate density stratification, typically shown by its ability to float on water due to its lower density. Methods like water displacement can be used to measure the density of substances.
Explanation:
The common household item used to demonstrate density stratification in the context provided is likely oil, as it is frequently used along with water to show how different densities do not mix. Oil floats on water because of its lower density. Examples such as a floating cork in wine or a hot-air balloon are illustrations of this principle. The hot wax in a "lava lamp" also serves as another good household example of densities at play, with the wax cyclically rising and falling as it heats up and cools down, changing its density.
To determine the density of a substance like oil, one might use a method such as water displacement, where an object's volume is measured by the amount of water it displaces, or by directly comparing the behavior of two substances in a device like a separatory funnel, which can show the clear separation of oil and colored water based on density differences.
Mrs. Thomas was seen in the office complaining of pain and point tenderness in the area of her elbow. The pain has increased following a day of gardening one week ago. A physical finding that differentiates the diagnosis and is most consistent with lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) is:
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
A physical finding that differentiates the diagnosis and is most consistent with lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) is Pain at the elbow with resisted movements at the wrist and forearm. This can be said because lateral epicondylitis is an irritation within the tissue that joins the forearm muscle to the elbow itself, and it's main symptoms consist of pain in the elbow, forearm and wrist.
_________ is an example of a regional council of government (COG) role in Texas government.
Answer:coordination and planning of programs and services.
Explanation:
COG's are voluntary organizations of local governmental entities. Their responsibilities include :
1. Coordinating with members to provide certain programs and services.
2. Planning for area development.
3. Aids approval of proposal seeking federal and state assistance by commenting and reviewing such projects.
4. Coordinating grant implementation.
Compare and contrast the Egyptian beliefs and practices for the dead with those in your culture. What are the differences in the practice? what are the similarities in the practices and beliefs? Write a 350 word essay on the topic.
According to the Egyptian belief system, death consisted of a process in which the soul detached itself from the body. With this, they believed that death would be a stage of change to another existence. Being the body understood as the abode of the soul, there was a great concern to preserve the body of the deceased. Thus, various mummification techniques have been developed that can preserve a corpse for years to come.
Mummification was carried out by a specific professional. After removing the viscera, the person's remains were rested in a mixture containing sodium carbonate and water. After immersion, various substances and herbs were introduced into the body to prevent tissue deterioration. In the final stage of the procedure, the deceased was bandaged and covered with a glue that prevented air contamination.
Answer:
According to the Egyptian belief system, death consisted of a process in which the soul detached itself from the body. With this, they believed that death would be a stage of change to another existence. Being the body understood as the abode of the soul, there was a great concern to preserve the body of the deceased. Thus, various mummification techniques have been developed that can preserve a corpse for years to come.
Mummification was carried out by a specific professional. After removing the viscera, the person's remains were rested in a mixture containing sodium carbonate and water. After immersion, various substances and herbs were introduced into the body to prevent tissue deterioration. In the final stage of the procedure, the deceased was bandaged and covered with a glue that prevented air contamination.
Explanation:
To be truly happy, each person needs to find the correct balance in his or her life. This statement accords most closely to which of the following?
Answer:
Behavioral Bliss Point Approach
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that this statement perfectly exemplifies the Behavioral Bliss Point Approach. This is a theory that states that an organism that is given various options will distribute their efforts and behaviors on various of those options in order to maximize the overall effectiveness. Which in this case would be happiness.
Which memory tasks would H.M. (Henry Molaison) and others with his type of memory deficit have trouble completing
Henry Molaison, or H.M., had anterograde amnesia, which is a memory disorder that prevents the formation of new long-term memories. As such, H.M. would have trouble remembering new information or recent events. However, his ability to learn new motor skills remains intact.
Explanation:Henry Molaison, known in medical literature as H.M., had surgery to help alleviate his severe epilepsy which resulted in him having anterograde amnesia. This is a condition where the ability to form new memories after the event that caused the amnesia is impaired or lost. Therefore, H.M. and others with similar cases of memory deficit would have trouble completing tasks that require the creation of new long-term memories, especially those related to facts and events (declarative memories).
For instance, H.M. would be unable to remember conversations he had just a few minutes ago or what he ate for breakfast. He would struggle to remember new people he had just met or new information he had just learned. However, H.M.'s procedural memory - the memory used to perform motor tasks, was not affected, meaning that he could still learn new motor skills.
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Most drivers make __________ driving errors for every 20 decisions they make while driving.a. 10b. onec. 20d. two
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Most drivers make two driving errors for every 20 decisions they make while driving
When passing on an open highway, drivers should not pass a vehicle if oncoming traffic in the opposing lane is within ___ feet of them.
Answer:
200
Explanation:
When passing on an open highway, drivers should not pass a vehicle if oncoming traffic in the opposing lane is within 200 feet of them.
Migrant recruitment agencies enable poor women to migrate and become factory workers, domestic or care laborers, or brides. However, this often leaves those women in a position of indenture as they work to pay off the required fees. This indenture is referred to as _____. Group of answer choices
Answer:
Debt bondage.
Explanation:
Debt bondage (or debt slavery) is the repayment for a debt in exchange by a person's services. The terms aren't clear or reasonable and the person holding the debt has control over the laborer.
As the exercise details, this modern form of slavery may occur in migrant agencies that target poor women so that they can work. They are later exploited to pay the debt.
Since the birth of our country, the American electorate has grown tremendously due to addition of three groups of individuals who were not originally included in the election process. Identify all three of these groups and explain why and how they were added into the electorate population. Be sure to discuss any hardships they may have faced during this process.
The 3 groups are;
1.) African American
2.) Youths
3.) Women
Why and how they were added;
1.) African American: In the year 1870, the 15th amendment granted them the right to vote. They were not allowed to vote previously because a literary test was used to test them before they could vote
2.) Youths: in the year 1970, the voting rights act allowed youths (18 year olds) to vote.
3.) Women: The 19th amendment allowed women to vote.
Hardship faced:
African American: Discrimination and racism
Youth: they were sent to war
Women: It was the way things were. It was the status quo.
The American electorate expanded to include black men post-Civil War through the 15th Amendment, women in 1920 via the 19th Amendment, and eighteen- to twenty-year-olds in 1971 with the 26th Amendment.
The Expansion of the American Electorate
The composition of the electorate has changed significantly since the founding of the United States. Originally, only white, male property owners had the right to vote. However, three major groups were subsequently added to the electorate:
Black men: After the Civil War, the 15th Amendment, ratified in 1870, granted African American men the right to vote. Despite this legal advancement, they faced significant obstacles such as literacy tests, poll taxes, and violent intimidation, especially in Southern states. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was crucial in overcoming these barriers.Women: The 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote nationwide. Prior to this, women faced widespread resistance and had to participate in a lengthy suffrage movement, enduring numerous hardships and opposition to achieve this right.Eighteen- to twenty-year-olds: The 26th Amendment, ratified in 1971, lowered the voting age from 21 to 18. This change was largely driven by arguments that those old enough to be drafted for military service in Vietnam should also be allowed to vote. Young voters, however, still face challenges such as low voter turnout and political engagement.These amendments significantly diversified the American electorate, making it more inclusive and representative of the entire population.
Identify where the United States had attempted to extend its territory prior to 1890 and the age of American expansionism.
Answer:
The United States had attempted to extend its territory prior to 1890 and the age of American expansionism in Alaska.
Explanation:
In North AmericaThe United States purchased Alaska from Russia in 1867. The United States increased its influence in foreign countries and tried to increase their territories in late 1800s. There were three main reason behind this expansion and increasing influence: Economic, Military and Moral.
Economic:-
In the late 1800s the global industrialization was on its peak and this increased the demand of trade in other countries as well. Overseas trading created new job opportunity for American workers and new business opportunities for American companies to rise as multi-national companies.
Military:-
The United States started using its military power so that they can native Americans can be pushed onto reservations. The U.S. started building new ships which were majorly the merchant ships that were used to increase sea transport. The military power was used to protect settlers and the trading ways and sea ports of the United States.
Moral:-
There was a feeling of superiority in Americans and Europeans because they believed that the Christianity is the highest and most pious religion in the whole world. So they believed that they have moralistic superiority than everyone else. That's why they used to send their missionaries to different foreign countries so that they can convert more and more people into Christian and can promote Christianity.
1 . A server is checking IDs for a group of guests and suspects that they are using fake IDs. The server should
The server should decline or refuse to grant permission when he/she observed that the group of guests or suspects are using fake IDs.
What are fake IDs?A fake IDs refers to a form of identification that is forged or altered to trick other people.
Normally,a guests with fake ID's do not have authorized access because they are presenting a fake identity.
Therefore, the server should decline or refuse to grant permission.
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A server suspecting the use of fake IDs must verify the authenticity of the IDs and, if confirmed as fake, refuse service and follow establishment protocols and local laws, which may include confiscating the IDs and involving authorities.
If a server suspects that guests are using fake IDs, the server has a responsibility to ensure that the establishment does not serve alcohol to minors, which could lead to legal consequences for both the server and the establishment. The server should carefully examine the IDs for signs of alteration or forgery and compare the photo and physical description on the ID with the person presenting it. If doubt remains after this initial check, the server should ask for another form of identification for verification.
If the IDs are confirmed to be fake or if the guests cannot provide additional proof of age, the server must refuse service. In some regions, it is also required by law to confiscate the fake ID and report the incident to the authorities. The server should always follow the establishment's protocols and local laws regarding the handling of suspected fake IDs.
Should you provide your recommender with a letter about yourself for grad school?
Answer:
Yes one should provide his/her recommender with a letter about oneself for grad school.
The primary system that allows voters to register or change their party registration on election day is known as a(n) ________.
Answer: Semi-closed primary system
Explanation:
The semi-closed primary system is also called as the hybrid primary system where the voters are allowed for registering and also change their specific party registration on the election day.
In the semi- closed primary system, the unaffiliated voters are willing to participating in this system by their specific choice in the voting booth in the congressional elections.
The members of the administrative divisions is also known as the closed primary system.
Therefore, Semi-closed primary system is the correct answer.
In this final Circular Flow example for our course, the starting point was a deep recession with 5 million cyclically unemployed people. A ______________ approach would suggest a "hands off" approach by Government and suggest that flexible prices and wages would correct the problem very quickly..
Answer:
Classical
Explanation:
In this final Circular Flow example for our course, the starting point was a deep recession with 5 million cyclically unemployed people. A Classical approach would suggest a "hands off" approach by Government and suggest that flexible prices and wages would correct the problem very quickly.
"A social engineering technique whereby attackers under disguise of a legitimate request attempt to gain access to"
phishing
vishing
backdoor access
shoulder snarfing
Answer:
It is commonly referred to as phishing.
Explanation:
Phishing is called a social engineering technique because it involves convincing the victim through prolonged email and oral conversations to share his personal information like sensitive passwords and bank details.Some highly skilled and learned yet antisocial groups of people attempt to reach out to working professionals through means like email or telephone and convince them to obey to their instructions for their own benefit.These people who try to gain access to sensitive information of other individuals are often trained negotiators.The social engineering technique where attackers under disguise of a legitimate request attempt to gain access to is: Phishing.
Phishing can be in a form of electronic mail or website wherein attackers may present his victim a page. This website has a form that collects information from the victim. It usually appears legit as if it is from a trusted source. It is using logos of a trusted company/ individual or vendor. Once the victim has input his data, it will be automatically captured by the hacker and that's when he will get the victims credential and use it maliciously. In emails, victim will get a link or a message asking for his information. You can distinguish a phishing email because normally they contain grammar errors and they doesn't have contact details and names at all.
The idea of net neutrality refers to ______.
a) laws that keep Internet providers from supporting a political candidate or party
b) the fact that the early design of the Internet happened in Switzerland the belief
c) that government should allow Internet providers to allow or block any content
d) they want the belief that all wired Internet providers should be required to provide the same access to all Internet services and content
e) none of the options are correct.
The idea of net neutrality refers to they want the belief that all wired Internet providers should be required to provide the same access to all Internet services and content. The correct option is (D).
What do you mean by the net neutrality?The idea of net neutrality is that everyone should have access to an open, equal internet, regardless of the platform, device, or application they use or the material they access.
Internet service providers (ISPs), according to the idea's proponents, should treat users' data and internet traffic equally.
They should not deny access to some users, slow down access times, or block content out of self-interest.
Additionally, ISPs shouldn't enter into exclusive agreements with any businesses to grant them faster network access or speeds.
Supporters of net neutrality contend that a free, open, and discrimination-free internet is necessary for the democratic interchange of ideas and knowledge, moral business conduct, competitive fairness, and continued innovation.
Therefore, the idea of net neutrality refers to they want the belief that all wired Internet providers should be required to provide the same access to all Internet services and content.
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José has been working hard for the past ten years, but most of the wealth he has is the result of inherited properties. Erin has also been working hard for the past ten years, but since she is paid the federal minimum wage and also supports her elderly mother, Erin is below the federal poverty line. José and Erin demonstrate _______
José and Erin demonstrate economic inequality and the poverty trap effects, respectively, illustrating the societal wealth gaps and barriers. A government antipoverty program can provide temporary relief, but systemic issues need to be addressed for sustainable changes.
Explanation:Both José and Erin illustrate economic inequality and the effects of socioeconomic status in wealth accumulation, with José benefiting from inherited wealth and Erin struggling due to low wages and dependents. This is not uncommon in a society with significant wealth gaps. Erin's situation can be construed as a poverty trap. In this context, a 'poverty trap' identifies the cycle where an individual or family remains in poverty over time due to various systemic barriers. Although Erin is working hard, because she's earning the federal minimum wage and also supporting her mother, she is below the poverty line. Meanwhile, José inherited properties, demonstrating wealth accumulation passed down through generations.
An antipoverty program like the one described in the reference information can help alleviate scenarios like Erin's. This program guarantees every single mother with two children $18,000 in income. However, with each $1,000 earned, the government support is reduced by an equivalent amount. Combined with work-related expenses such as clothing, transportation, and childcare, the economic gains may not be enough to pull a family out of poverty.
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