Effect of contiguity constraint in planning??

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Answer 1

Optimality Theory (henceforth, OT) is a theory of language and grammar that has  become quite a popular trend in linguistics after its introduction in 1993 by the phonologist Alan Prince and the cognitive scientist Paul Smolensky (Prince and Smolensky, 1993). In OT a grammar consists of a set of well-formedness constraints. These  constraints apply simultaneously to representations of structures that are soft, which means violable. Furthermore the constraints are potentially conflicting and at least an important subset of these constraints is shared by all languages, forming part of Universal Grammar. Individual languages rank these universal constraints differently in their language-specific hierarchies in such a way that higher ranked constraints have total dominance over lower ranked constraints. Possible output candidates for each underlying form are evaluated by means of these constraint rankings.  In planning the effect can be soften if we take into account that the softer constraints are often violated.


Related Questions

Mr Castillo is fulfilling a

Answers

Civic Responsibility

Answer:

Civic Responsibility

Explanation:

I did the USA Test Prep

After the formation of Israel on May 14, 1948, what was the reaction of surrounding Arab nations? A) The five surrounding nations immediately attacked Israel. B) Arab nations signed a peace treaty with the new nation of Israel. C) The Arab nations built up their militaries in preparation for an attack the following year. D) A coalition of Arab nations introduced the Partition Plan for Palestine to the United Nations.

Answers

A) The five surrounding nations immediately attacked Israel.

Answer:

A) The five surrounding nations immediately attacked Israel.

Explanation:

The new nation was shortly after its formation was invaded by the armies from neighboring Arab states, these five Arab nations were Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, Egypt, and Iraq on May 14, 1948.

after a year-long fighting cease-fire declared and temporary borders were created, Israel won the 1948 Arab-Israel war and expanded its boundaries from the united nation partition plan.

Why is the U.S. Constitution called a " living document"?

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Because it was created to be able to be changed with the change of the country and to grow hints a living thing.

BECAUSE IT WAS CREATED WITH THE PURPOSE OF BEING TO GROW AND CHANGE.

Which of the following occurs in a market place

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A Market Surplus occurs when there is excess supply- that is quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded. ... In this situation, excess supply has exerted downward pressure on the price of the product. A Market Shortage occurs when there is excess demand- that is quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied.

Why was Atlanta important to the Confederacy during the Civil War?
A. It was the capital city of the Confederacy
B. It was the most populated city in the Confederacy.
C. It was a major industrial and transportation center for the Confederacy.
D. It was home to the largest number of slaves in the Confederacy.

Answers

Answer:

its c

Explanation:

The Atlanta important to the Confederacy during the Civil War was important because it was a major industrial and transportation centre for the Confederacy. Thus, option C is correct.

What is the civil war?

The civil war is also known as an intrastate war, is a dispute that occurs within the same state between similar groups (or country). The Civil War began as a strictly defensive venture with few political objectives.

The objective of one side may be to confiscate control of a country or region, outcomes in the future independence, or change the system of policies.

The North fought for rapprochement, while the South fought for independence. The Civil War, however, evolved into a social, economic, and political revolution with irreversible consequences as the war continued.

Therefore, option C is correct, that the During the Civil War, Atlanta was vital to the Confederacy because it served as a major industrial and transportation hub for the Confederacy.

Learn more about the Civil War, refer to:

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what did simon bolivar believe spains latin american colonies should do after winning their independance

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Final answer:

Simón Bolívar envisioned strong central governments for the independent Latin American nations, with a focus on unity and republicanism.

Explanation:

Simón Bolívar believed that after winning their independence, Spain's Latin American colonies should establish strong central governments rather than federal systems, which he felt were not suitable for the region. He also advocated for a unified Spanish America and the creation of a league of American nations that would support each other. Bolívar disapproved of the British constitutional monarchy system admired by other leaders like San Martín, and argued that a republican system was the best way to guarantee stability and unity in the region. The Congress of Cúcuta, a governing body for Gran Colombia, reflected some of Bolívar's ideals by implementing the gradual abolition of slavery and granting voting rights to property-owning men.


Which is a correct statement about the Battle of Chickamauga?

It was one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War.
More lives were lost than in any other Civil War battle.
It lasted for only twenty-four hours.
The Union surrendered.

Answers

A is the correct answer.

The Battle of Chickamagua was the second bloodiest battle of the Civil War behind the Battle of Gettysburg.

The Confederate army defeated the Union with the following casualty count:

Union Casualties: 16,170 (1,657 killed)

Confederate Casualties: 18,454 (2,312 killed)




Most states have rules in place that control when certain animals can be hunted or fished. How do these laws protect the environment? A) They allow animals to be used as pets. B) They prevent the ownership of too many guns. C) They allow hunters to hunt whenever they want. D) They prevent too many animals from being hunted.

Answers

The correct answer is d

Answer:

d

Explanation:

They prevent too many animals from being hunted. If too many of a species are hunted, the species might become endangered or even go extinct.

what are two likely outcomes of the global spread of travel and communication technologies

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The answer is b. cultural diffusion and cultural leveling.

The most likely outcome is Globalization in the culture that manifests itself in the integration and contact of cultural practices: brands, media consumption, values, icons, characters, collective imagination, customs, relationships, etc. In a restrictive sense of the concept of culture, it is understood above all that related to the dissemination and consumption of cultural products worldwide, mainly cinema, television, literature and music, in which the technological factor multiplies its capacity of diffusion to a large extent. scale.

The traditional physical boundary between Europe and Asia is the __________. A. Pyrenees B. Himalayan Mountain Range C. Ural Mountain Range D. Ganges River

Answers

The Answer is C. Ural Mountain Range

Answer:

C. Ural Mountain Range

Explanation:

The Urals are a series of mountains that culturally have been set as the boundary between inland Europe and Asia.

The border stretches following a line from the Aegean Sea, the Marmara Bosphorus, the Black Sea, and the Caucasus. This has been represented in maps. It is important to remember that Eurasia is the former and proper continent and Europe would be a peninsula to Asia, just as Scandinavia but greater in size. The definition has been acknowledged on the basis of cultural traits and dates back to the days of the Soviet Union. Setting the Urals as a frontier has continued in the present. Otherwise, we can talk about the Eurasiatic continent.

The limit between Europe and Asia exists on paper. There is no such  a physical barrier or separation between the two continents. The boundary between the two continents is a mere a historical notion.

how much oil does iraq produce a year

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Iraq can produce 2 billion barrels per year. At $100 per barrel, that oil would sell for $200 billion.

Iraq can produce 2 billion barrels per year.

Electricity can travel in a(n) _______ circuit. A. electromagnetic B. closed C. open D. short

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The answer is B) closed because it flows through things. For example: Light switches on the inside. I hope this helps.

About one third of the world’s population lives in these two countries:

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one third of the word's population lives in china and india

The correct answer is China and India

Suppose you drop a rock and a leaf off of a bridge. Which one will hit the water first in the absence of air resistance?

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The rock because it’s more heavy in weight.
The rock because it’s more heavy in weight

Use the drop-down menus to complete the sentences. One of the most lasting contributions to China by the Han dynasty was the . On it, the Chinese received and traded .
1 a. dao b. silk road c. civil service test d. great wall
2. a. hourses b. iron c. gunpowder d. bronze
3. a. buhhdism b. wool c. silk d. ivory

Answers

One of the most lasting contributions to China by the Han dynasty was the “silk road”. On it, the Chinese received “horses” and traded “silk.”

Han Dynasty started in 206 BC and is one of the most powerful and prestigious in the Chinese history. One of the major achievements of the Han Dynasty was the “Silk Road” since it helped in the economic, cultural and religious development of China. The Silk Road was a network of trade routes that linked the East and the West. On it, China traded silk in exchange for horses since Chinese horses were weak and did not support the weight of its soldiers. Therefore, Chinese people exchange silk for superior horses raised by nomads.  


Final answer:

The Han dynasty's major contributions include the establishment of the Silk Road, trading Chinese silk for horses and other goods, enhancing not just trade but global interactions.

Explanation:

One of the most lasting contributions to China by the Han dynasty was the b. silk road. On it, the Chinese received a. horses and traded c. silk.

The Han dynasty was renowned for its development and consolidation of imperial institutions. Among its significant contributions was the establishment of the Silk Road, a network of trade routes that facilitated cultural and economic exchanges between the Han Empire and the West, including the exchange of horses for the luxurious Chinese silk. This trade route not only supported the domestic economy but also had a lasting impact on global trading patterns.

Plz i need help and fast. I only have so much time. I picked social studies cause it did't have science so yea. And also can someone tell me if science and social studies is the same thing‍♂️‍♂️.

Answers

Question: Explain how DNA, which is six feet long, can be stored in the nucleus of a tiny human cell.

Answer: Humans make diagrams/models of DNA which can be six feet long. In the nucleus of a tiny human cell, it is much smaller causing it to be able to fit perfectly in a human cell. Humans make the diagrams/models of DNA to have a better look at what DNA looks like, and to show other humans what it looks like. Scientists also use the diagrams/models to study DNA.


Question: Is science and social studies the same thing?

Answer: History, sociology, political science, and economics are social sciences. 'Social studies' is a bit of a vague term which can include (partial) study of all of the above.

Or, in other words: Social studies is the integrated study of the social sciences, humanities and history.


Hope this helped,

-Anime

Answer: Although DNA is exceptionally long and therefore may seem impossible to fit in nucleus, it is contained in very a condensed and folded form. This form is called the DNA complex, chromatin. When paired with other genetic material such as histone proteins, this leads to creation of chromosomes.

 I hope this helped and please put my answer as brainlist really need it .

Am I a student "In the Pottstown School District (PSD)?" or a student "at the Pottstown School District?"

Answers

You are a student in the Pottstown School District

In described places with a boundary, and because a school district definetely has a boundary, in is the correct answer. At is only used for, specific locations, such as addresses.


A student within the boundaries of the Pottstown School District would be described as 'in the PSD.' In regard to designing a PSA about school officials searching students, it's important that the search is based on reasonable suspicion and respects student privacy rights. School funding can vary and requires specific data to confirm changes in levels.

Regarding the use of the phrase "in the Pottstown School District (PSD)" or "at the Pottstown School District," a student would typically be described as being "in the Pottstown School District." This language indicates that the student is part of the larger educational community within the PSD boundaries, which include multiple schools. The phrase "at the Pottstown School District" may suggest a more physical presence, such as being at the district's administrative buildings or attending a specific event held by the PSD. Boundaries for school districts like PSD are generally established by local or state authorities and may take into account factors such as population distribution and geographic features.School officials often face the difficult question of when it might be necessary to search a student. Designing a PSA on this topic would involve discussing the balance between maintaining a safe and secure learning environment and respecting student privacy rights. Generally, school officials are allowed to search a student if they have reasonable suspicion that the student is in possession of contraband or items that violate school policy or law. However, the extent and manner of searches should be respectful and not excessively intrusive.

Which number represents the time period in which the Civil War began

Answers

April 12, 1861

The war began when the Confederates bombarded Union soldiers at Fort Sumter, South Carolina on April 12, 1861. The war ended in Spring, 1865. Robert E. Lee surrendered the last major Confederate army to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Courthouse on April 9, 1865.


the time period was April 12, 1861 – May 9, 1865

hope this helps and brainliest will help me THANKS :D

How did most North Carolinians participate in the Civil War?
A.)most residents chose not to pick a side in the war
B.)about half fought for the union and half fought for the confederacy
C.)some fought for the union,but the overwhelming majority fought for the confederacy
D.)some fought for the confederacy, but the overwhelming majority fought for the union

Answers

C.)some fought for the union,but the overwhelming majority fought for the confederacy

North Carolina was part of the Confederacy so this answer makes sense.

Answer:

The answer is C

List in about five lines some major consequences of Reformation

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The Reformation triggered major consequences, such as:  

-the Thirty Years' War between Catholics and Protestants that ended with the Treaty of Westphalia (1648), which forced Catholic nations to recognize the existence of Protestant states.  

-the formalisation of the break with Rome, turning the Head of the English Crown, Henry VIII, as the Supreme Head of the now independent Church of England. Therefore, he was not subject to the Pope’s jurisdiction.  

-the exposition of profound corruption in the Church’s leadership and the dissolution of the monasteries, to put an end to alleged corrupt practices.  

-the Bible being more accessible to lay people: until the Reformation, the only Bible available to the Western Church was the Latin Vulgate. This was restricting to Catholics and contradictory to Luther’s hope that people “might seize and taste the clear, pure Word of God itself.”

- the Roman Catholic Church’s own reform, or Counter-Reformation, aimed at renewing and improving traditional structures of the church.  


Hello, here are some major consequences of Protestant Reformation:

1) The Reformation made liturgy and church services accessible to lay people.

For many centuries , worshipping was an exclusive activity of people across Western Europe and it was only performed in Latin. Against this practices, the Reformation translated the Mass into local languages. This change made worshipping accessible to many people.

2) The Reformation exposed corruption in church.

Before the Reformation, some churches were being funded by selling indulgences. Also, bishops were simultaneously serving as dukes in order to draw more money. Another important consequence of Reformation was the exposition of corruption in church and how church leaders were seduced by wealth and power.

3) The Reformation garanteed women's leadership and influence in the church.

The radical Reformation welcomed women as ministers, including in preaching roles. To mention some of them: Agnes Linck, Ursula of Essen and Maria of Monjou. They were persecuted and martyred for their beliefs.

4) The Reformation helped in spreading literacy across the continent.

Before the Reformation, the only well-educated people were the members of the church, but thanks to the translation of the bible into local languages, it was possible for many people to read it in their own languages and it was accessible to the hearts and minds of common people. And that was an important way for them to educate themselves.

5) The cultural impact of the printing press and the reformation

Martin Luther took advantage of the printing press and started printing pamphlets for the people. He used printed images to teach the illiterate criticisms of the Catholic Church.

How many people request asylum in the United States? how many people get in?

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There's not a limit set by the U.S immigration law stating how many people can get in. However, the U.S president is the one who sends Congress a proposal for the maximum number every year. The number of asylum grants varies depending on the number of applicants. Every year, about 20,000 people are granted asylum in the United States.

What were the belief about their ancestors

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Ancestor veneration in China. The ancestors are humans who have become godly beings, beings who keep their individual identities. For this reason, Chinese religion is founded on veneration of ancestors. Ancestors are believed to be a means of connection to the supreme power of Tian as they are considered embodiments or reproducers of the creative order of Heaven.

What is the relationship between the KKK and the Freedmen’s Bureau

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The KKK fiercely opposed the Freedmen's Bureau by using violence and intimidation to undermine its work, with the Klan's actions forming a direct opposition to the Bureau's efforts to help freed slaves transition to freedom.

The Freedmen's Bureau, established in 1865, worked to assist freed slaves in their transition to freedom by providing food, education, and help in acquiring labor contracts. However, the Ku Klux Klan (KKK), founded by Confederate veterans in 1865, fiercely opposed the Bureau's efforts. The Klan aimed to reestablish white supremacy and used violence to undermine the Bureau's work. They were known for their brutal attacks on African Americans, those associated with the Freedmen's Bureau, and their white allies. In response, the Enforcement Acts were passed between 1870 and 1871, allowing federal intervention to suppress the KKK's violent actions.

Despite the federal government's efforts, the Klan, often supported by the Democratic Party in the South, continued to perpetrate violence and intimidation against freed people and anyone associated with promoting their rights, including the workers of the Freedmen's Bureau. The relationship between the KKK and the Freedmen's Bureau was one of direct opposition, as the Klan saw the Bureau's initiatives as a threat to their goal of maintaining a white supremacist social order in the post-Civil War South.

Overtime, Klan violence and political maneuvers contributed to the weakening of the Freedmen's Bureau's influence, and by 1876, southern Democrats had reestablished 'home rule', effectively marking the end of Reconstruction and the federal government's efforts to protect African American civil rights in the post-Civil War era.

The similarities between the symbolic interationist theory and The conflict theory?

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Social trafficking theory is that social systems are essential divided into two sectors or social groups, a ruling class and the working class, and are selected in two groups in which they are classified as "their inherent natures."  The theory of symbolic interactionism is a sociological approach to human relations that considers as very important the influence, in social interaction, of the very particular meanings brought by the individual to the interaction, as well as the very particular meanings that he obtains from this interaction under his own personal interpretation.

That is, the similarity between these two theories is in the formation of social groups and how the behaviors and interactions between these groups shape the human being.



Symbolic interactionist theory and conflict theory overlap in their acknowledgment of human interactions influencing society, with an emphasis on inequality and symbolic communication, albeit at different societal scales.

The similarities between symbolic interactionist theory and conflict theory are mostly evident in how they suggest society is constructed through human interactions and focuses on the struggle and imbalance within society. Both theories are concerned with how social meanings and inequalities influence human behavior.

Conflict theory delves into social inequalities and the competition for resources, emphasizing the power struggle between different social groups, whereas symbolic interactionism delves into how individuals create social reality through symbolic communication and interactions in everyday life.

Despite their different scales of focus, with conflict theory typically taking a macro perspective and symbolic interactionism a micro perspective, both acknowledge the importance of subjective experiences in shaping personal and societal outcomes.

However, symbolic interactionism is more focused on the daily social interactions and the interpretation of symbols at a micro-level, while conflict theory aims at the macro structures of society and the contention for power and resources.

This approach suggests that societal change is necessary for a just society, a concept noticed in the workplace where both theories have an interest in how workers perceive their labor and place of work.

why was the constitution written

Answers

The constitution was written to set laws and rights for the citizens of the U.S. It made the three branches of government. It divides the power of the federal and the state. It also makes sure that the citizens run the United States.

What does Accept Meekly the reproaches and anger of your parents mean?

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"Meekly accepting the reproaches and anger of their parents" when addressing a person means that she/he is being advised about the appropriate behavior or attitude to adopt when parents reproach her/him. That attitude should be very calm, humble and must end with a total acceptance of the change advised .

Answer:

Explanation:

When faced with reproaches and anger from your parents, it's important to remember that showing humility and submission can be a smart way to demonstrate your respect for their authority and willingness to find a mutually beneficial solution. Taking responsibility for your actions, even if you don't necessarily agree with their assessment, is a mature and responsible approach that can help deepen your relationship with your parents. By taking the time to understand their viewpoint and working together to find a solution, you can turn a difficult situation into an opportunity for growth and mutual understanding. So don't be afraid to show humility and take responsibility when dealing with your parents - it can be a powerful way to strengthen your relationship and build trust.

Which branch of gov’t has the power to create all the lower courts (courts inferior to the Supreme Court)?

Answers

The branch of government that has the power to create all the lower courts is the legislative. That is to say, the Congress. The U.S Supreme Court has the power to interpret the law and it was the one created by the Constitution. The Constitution also says that Congress can create lower courts over time.

The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.  


What did Kennedys advisors know for certain about his primary objective in Cuba?
A) nuclear war was certain
B) Soviet missiles must go
C) Cuba must be democratic

Answers

The answer is B. Soviet missiles in Cuba put the U.S. in an extremely dangerous position, in the case of the deflagration of nuclear war the proximity of USSR missiles risked a surprise attack and the destruction of U.S. infraestructure before they had time to mobilize.

During the Cuban Missile Crisis, Kennedy's advisors knew that B) Soviet missiles must go.

During the Cold War:

The Soviet Union stationed missiles on Cuba The U.S. imposed a blockade on Cuba to prevent the Soviet Union from continuing to do this The U.S. and the Soviet Union almost fought over the issue

This event was known as the Cuban Missile Crisis and the U.S. was very stubborn in its approach because they knew that Soviet missiles being so close to the U.S. meant that in the event of nuclear war, the U.S. would suffer considerable losses.

In conclusion, the soviet missiles had to go.

Find out more at https://brainly.com/question/16496410.

Lobbyists work to influence which branch or branches of the federal government?

Answers

Hello!

Don't u think u are missing something? Anyways!

Lobbyists try to influence officials working in all three branches and in the federal bureaucracy. However, the influence is bigger in Legislative and executive power.

Hope this helps. :)

Lobbyists work to influence decision makers such as Congress,executive branch agencies such as the Treasury Department and the Securities and Exchange Commission,the Supreme Court and state governments and governor of the federal government.

Lobbyists are hired and paid by special interest groups,companies,non profit organizations,and even school districts to exert influence over elected officials at all levels of government.

Imagine you are on a committee studying whether or not to make changes to the electoral college system. What would you recommend? In a well written paragraph explain your position with at least three reasons.

Answers

Absolutely, without a single doubt in my mind, I would change the electoral college system; by completely eradicating it. I'm 18 years old, and I've lived through three elections in my short lifetime. Three elections in which a presidential candidate has won the popular vote; the vote of the people by he will of the people. Two elections in which a presidential candidate has lost the popular vote, and been elected president. The electoral college can oppose the will of the people and elect a president by its own will, which is unethical. Especially unethical in a country that puts such an enormous spoken value on the freedom to vote and create change. When in the reality of the United States the freedom to vote is merely the freedom to go to a ballot box and express an opinion that MAY or MAY NOT make a difference in the vote of the electoral college voters

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