Farmers and artisans from _____ found it increasingly hard to compete with the highly industrialized countries. Germany The Ottoman Empire The U.S. Great Britain

Answer:

True

Explanation:

This conflict is called the Italo-Ethiopian War. This armed conflict took place between 1935-1936, and resulted in Ethiopia's subjection to Italian rule. Italy had previously tried to conquer Ethiopia (Abyssinia) in the 1890s, and under Mussolini, this was attempted once more. Although other nations attempted to arbitrate, the Italians invaded Ethiopia and took the capital, Addis Ababa on May 5.

Answer:

Option:  b. The Catholic Church played a very significant role in these colonies.

Explanation:

The Catholic Church played a significant role in giving the rights by issuing Inter caetera, to Spain and Portuguese to explore in New World. The missionaries helped in bringing town, farmlands, and Churches in the New World. Their goal was to convert Native Americans to Christianity, also to educate them along with teaching farming methods. In overtime, missionaries helped to increase Spanish control over land and people living there.

b). The Catholic Church played a very significant role in these colonies.

In the Spanish and Portuguese American colonies, the Catholic Church was deeply involved in various aspects of colonial life. It was instrumental in the evangelization of Indigenous peoples, establishing missions and schools to convert and educate them.

The Church also played a crucial role in administering to settlers, managing large landholdings, and influencing local governance. The clergy often acted as mediators between colonial authorities and Indigenous groups and were pivotal in cultural and social development. Additionally, the Church’s vast influence extended to the arts, architecture, and the preservation of knowledge, significantly shaping colonial society and its institutions.

The Supreme Court typically upholds state laws regarding prison sentences, including for nonviolent offenders, and is cautious in expanding rights that could lead to challenges against prison overcrowding. They evaluate each case against the Eighth Amendment's 'cruel and unusual punishments' clause, often deferring to legislative decisions on criminal penalties.

Supreme Court Rulings on Prison Overcrowding

The Supreme Court typically exercises caution when expanding rights and considers the government's need to govern and provide for the common good. For example, the constitutionality of the death penalty has been upheld by the Court, indicating that it balances individual rights with societal needs. The Court has reiterated that the Eighth Amendment does not categorically prohibit capital punishment, taking into account factors such as 'retribution and the possibility of deterrence'. With regard to cases of prison overcrowding, the Court has sometimes addressed Eighth Amendment concerns related to 'cruel and unusual punishment'.

In the context of lengthy sentences for nonviolent offenders, the Supreme Court has decided that even policies like the 'three strikes' laws are not 'grossly disproportionate' so as to violate this constitutional protection. This suggests a hesitancy to rule that long or life sentences for repeat offenders constitute cruel and unusual punishment. In these cases, the Court has generally upheld state laws against challenges that they produce overcrowded prisons.

It should be noted that while the Court may be sympathetic to arguments about prison conditions, as evidenced by past statements from former justices like Warren Burger, the Court nonetheless tends to defer to legislative decisions regarding criminal penalties and the operation of the prison system unless there is a clear constitutional violation.

African Americans won greater social rigts between 1920 and the 1960s through the Civil Rights Movement; which involved non-violent protests, speeches and Supreme Court battles. These events eventually resulted in the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

The civil rights movement was an organized effort carried out by black Americans to put an end to racial discrimination and achieve equal rights under the law. It kicked off in the late 1940s and ended in the late 1960s.

Herbert Hoover was appointed as the administrator of Food during the Great War. His appointment was done by President Woodrow Wilson. Herbert Hoover was serving as Chairman of the Commission for relief in Belgium before he took charge of this post.

Later he also served as the 31st president of the United States of America from 1929 to 1933.

Answer:

The British

Explanation:

The French lost all their territories in continental North America as a result of the French and Indian War. In 1762, the French ceded all their colonies west of the Mississippi River to the Spanish, while in 1763, with the Treaty of Paris, France ceded to the United Kingdom all its colonies east of the Mississippi.

Clause 1, the freedom of the English Church. 

Clause 9 the "ancient liberties" of the City of London.

Clause 29 a right to due process.

Clause 42 its lawful for subjects to leave the kingdom without prejudicing their allegiance (except for outlaws and during war) 

Clause 62 pardoned those who had rebelled against the king

The right answers are:

The industrial growth boosted economic growth in parts of Europe.  

The new industrial technologies improved means of transportation.  

Explanation:

The Industrial Revolution created an increase in production brought about by the use of machinery and characterized by the use of innovative energy sources.  

Before the industrial revolution, most of the world’s population was engaged in farming.  Today, less and less of the U.S. population identify themselves as farmers.

The innovations of the Industrial Revolution were intimately interconnected, processes were mechanized using water power, until the steam engine came along to make flying shuttles really automated in enourmous cotton mills.  

The most successful steam engine was built by Thomas Newcomen to clear water out of mines. And because water was cleared out of those mines, there was more coal to power more steam engines, which eventually led to the fancying up of the Newcomen Steam Engine by James Watt, whose engine made possible not only railroads and steamboats but also ever-more-efficient cotton mills.

The plot reflects the characteristics of realist-era literature in that it does not revolve around dramatic events nor does it contain larger-than-life heroes.The story is carried forward by the complexity of its characters. It is the conflicts the characters experience that create causal relationships between two events that push the story forward. Although the author uses the backdrop of a war, the story "Editha" actually moves forward due to Editha’s manipulative character. She exploits her lover into believing in an idea he decidedly abhors, which in turn leads to his death.

But the death of George Gearson is not the culmination of the story; his death is only an event that leads Editha to go to Mrs. Gearson, who finally reveals to Editha the folly of her beliefs. The story upholds the ideals and opinions of George, who is not a conventionally heroic character. 

In 1781, the first planet to be discovered using the telescope was Uranus.

Planets are the celestial body that orbits around the sun. There are 8 planet in our solar system i.e. Mercury, Venus, earth, mars, Jupiter, Saturn , Neptune and Uranus.

Uranus was the first planet to be discovered by the telescope in 1781 which expanded the limits of the solar system.

Thus the correct option is Uranus.

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Answer:

Neanderthal

Explanation:

The Neanderthals are members of a group of ancient hominids that lived during the Pleistocene period, and were replaced and assimilated by early modern humans between 35,000 and 24,000 years ago. The Neanderthals are the best known group of ancient hominids due to the amount of archaeological remains that we have of them. The description presented here best describes the Neanderthal hominids.

The Punic Wars resulted in major changes to Rome's military system, shifting it from seasonal campaigns to a more professional standing army and altering the political landscape within Rome by creating new political factions and debates over wealth and land distribution.

The effect of the Punic Wars on Rome's military development was significant and multifaceted. Initially, Rome did not maintain a standing army. Campaigns were seasonal, with military action generally beginning in spring and concluding with a ritual purification of the cavalry in the fall, as exemplified by the festival of the October Horse. However, the demands and challenges of the Punic Wars compelled Rome to innovate and adapt.

Following their decisive victories, the Romans overhauled their military system to establish control over the newly acquired territories. This signified a shift from seasonal campaigns to a more professional, career-oriented military as the number of economically independent citizens capable of military service dwindled. Commanders now needed to assure loyalty through promises of tangible rewards, leading to a military more loyal to individual generals than to the Roman state itself.

The abundance of resources and land acquired from the victories over Carthage also led to significant political shifts within Rome, giving rise to two new political factions: the Populares and the Optimates. Internally, this wealth distribution debate began to erode the political stability that the Republic had enjoyed, setting the stage for the eventual fall of the Roman Republic.

The geographical factor that attracted traders to East Africa, leading to the creation of Swahili culture was the coastal region along the Southeast African border, which had port facilities to support trade.

The Swahili culture constituted a series of cultural manifestations developed by the Swahili or Waswahili people who lived on the east coast of Africa spanning from Somalia to Mozambique, and the islands of Comoros and Madagascar, an area which has several remains of Swahili populations, often in ruins.

Answer:

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Explanation:

The options of the question are, A) empowered slaved people to gather together. B) encouraged slaved people to revolt and fight back. C) gave whites more power over enslaved people. D) caused a reduction of the workforce on plantations.

The correct answer is C) gave whites more power over enslaved people.

During the colonial era in Ameria, slaves’ codes gave whites more power over enslaved people.  

In colonial America, the slaves’ codes were rules that reinforced the idea that slaves were a property of the owners. The white owners did not want a rebellion on the part of the slaves. The codes were enforced with punishments or imprisonment.

Asing argued that the governor's proposal violates the constitution because this same Constitution protected the enslavement of black slaves but did not exclude other groups from citizenship or immigration.

The U.S. Constitution protected slavery by increasing the political representation for slave owners and slave states and by limiting, stringently though temporarily, congressional power to regulate the international slave trade as well as protecting the rights of slave owners to recapture their escaped slaves.

The word "slave" did not appear in the Constitution as the framers consciously avoided the word, recognizing that it would sully the document. However, its received important protections in the Constitution. The notorious "three-fifths clause which counted three-fifths of a state’s slave population in apportioning representation gave the South extra representation in the House of Representatives and extra votes in the Electoral College.

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The U.S. government attributed the 1919 postwar labor strikes to the influence of communism and radical ideas during the period of economic turmoil known as the Red Scare.

U.S. government officials blamed the wave of postwar labor strikes in 1919 on the influence of communism and radical ideologies, which had been rising in popularity due to the economic upheaval after World War I and the success of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia. The widespread labor unrest was triggered by poor working conditions, income inequality, and low wages, alongside the increasing cost of living. With over four million workers involved in nearly three thousand strikes, the United States faced an unprecedented level of labor action. During this time, known as the Red Scare, fears of communist infiltration led to a heightened scrutiny of labor movements, with many Americans believing that the strikes were pawns in a larger international revolution. As a result, various strikes, including the significant strike at the U.S. Steel Corporation, were seen as threats to national stability and were met with considerable opposition from the federal government and industrial leaders.

Final answer:

The 1960s was a time of social upheaval, civil rights movements, and generational shifts that evoked a mix of emotions in young people.

Explanation:

A young person living in 1964 would have likely felt a mix of emotions upon reading these quotes. The quotes reflect the turbulent times of the 1960s, marked by social unrest, racial tensions, and calls for change.

Civil rights movements, the New Left activism, and challenges to traditional norms were prevalent themes during this period. The quotes illustrate the struggles and aspirations of various groups seeking justice, equality, and societal transformation.

The juxtaposition of generational attitudes, technological optimism, and cultural shifts in the 1960s would have evoked a sense of complexity and change for the young person living in that era.

The push and pull factors for immigrants coming to the English colonies varied based on religious freedom, economic opportunities, and availability of land for farming.

The push and pull factors for immigrants coming to each region of the English colonies varied based on the specific conditions and opportunities present in each region. In New England, the primary pull factor was religious freedom and the opportunity to establish Puritan communities. In the middle colonies, the pull factors included economic opportunities such as farming and trade. The southern colonies attracted immigrants due to the availability of land for farming and economic opportunities in cash crop agriculture.

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Answer:

The US presidential election in 1876 was held on November 7, 1876.

The election was contested between Republican Rutherford Hayes and Democrat Samuel Tilden, where Hayes won the election by an electoral margin and the election became one of the most disputed in American history.

When the votes were counted, it was unclear who would win the electoral majority that depended on the unclear results in Louisiana, South Carolina and Florida, which, despite being granted voting rights in the electoral college, were still under federal occupation, which Democrats abused to bram Republican majority (with victory in either state, Tilden had won the election). The uncertainty about the outcome in these states came to hit the United States for almost four months. The disagreements included, among other things, the voting rights of blacks, as blacks supported Hayes and Republicans.

The resulting situation would eventually be resolved by a congressional committee, which voted for the party lines. Hayes' line won by eight votes to seven, and then on March 2, 1877, the Electoral Assembly was able to elect Hayes by 185 votes to 184, with great guarantees for the South, most significantly the end of the occupation and thus the reconstruction period. Two days later, Hayes was installed as president.

The incorrect statement about empires prior to WWI is that they were unified by common language and religions, as European empires were in fact diverse in ethnicity and beliefs.

The statement among the given options that is not true about the major empires leading up to World War 1 is that 'Most of the empires were unified by their common language and religions.' In fact, many of the European empires were multi-ethnic and multi-religious. For example, the Habsburg Monarchy and the Russian Empire contained numerous ethnic groups and the Ottoman Empire, which controlled territories in the Balkans, was predominantly Muslim, contrasting with the Christian nations of Europe. The German Empire also included sizable non-German populations. However, it is noteworthy that the major European powers, such as the United Kingdom, France, and Germany, did engage in a scramble for colonies to build up their empires, which significantly contributed to their wealth and prestige. The UK, in particular, had a significant advantage due to its dominant navy.

While the ideology of nationalism grew strong during this era, suggesting that every nationality should have its own country, the empires themselves were actually complex mosaics of various languages, cultures, and religious beliefs.