What did galileo discover in his legendary experiment on the leaning tower of pisa?
Explain how newton's first law of motion can be considered to be a consequence of newton's second law.
You drive a car for 2.2 h at 45 km/h, then for another 2.2 h at 60 km/h. what is your average velocity?
A dart is thrown at some speed v at 45° above the horizontal, with the aim of hitting the bull's eye of a dartboard located 2.5 m away. if the dart leaves the hand of the player at a height located 20 cm below the bull's eye, at what speed v must the dart be thrown?
Final answer:
To hit a target 2.5m away and 20cm above the release point, the dart must be thrown at a speed of approximately 4.95 m/s when launched at a 45° angle. This is derived using projectile motion equations, catering to the horizontal range and maximum height.
Explanation:
To find the initial speed v at which a dart must be thrown at a 45° angle to hit a target 2.5m away, positioned 20cm above the release height, we can use the projectile motion equations. Due to the symmetry of projectile motion at a 45° launch angle, where the horizontal and vertical components of initial velocity are equal, we can solve for v using the formula for the range of a projectile and the formula for the maximum height.
Firstly, assuming no air resistance, the horizontal range R is given by R = v^2 × sin(2°) / g, where g = 9.8 m/s2 is the acceleration due to gravity. At 45°, sin(90°) is 1, thus R = v^2 / g. Setting R = 2.5m gives us the equation to find v.
For the vertical motion, considering the dart must rise 0.20m above the release height, we use the equation y = vy^2 / (2g), where vy is the vertical component of v. Since vy = v × sin(45°), and sin(45°) = sqrt(2)/2, this simplifies the calculation. However, due to the symmetry of the problem, both components contribute equally to achieving the required range and height. Thus, solving the range equation gives us the necessary initial speed directly.
Plugging 2.5m into the range equation R = v^2 / g and solving for v, we find that v = sqrt(R × g). Hence, v = sqrt(2.5 × 9.8), which calculates to approximately 4.95 m/s. Therefore, the dart must be thrown at a speed of roughly 4.95 m/s to hit the bull's eye.
What is the mid-atlantic ridge? how many miles does it stretch?
Which of the following solid fuels has the highest heating value?
A. Coke
B. Bituminous coal
C. Wood
D. Lignite
Bituminous coal has the highest heating value. Option (B) is correct.
What is heating value of fuels?The amount of heat produced by the combustion of fuel or another substance in a given unit quantity is known as the heating value. Two categories of heating values exist:
The difference between combustion and the latent heat of vaporization of the water vapors produced by burning results in the lower heating value (net).The heat produced by a substance's complete combustion is known as its upper heating value (gross).The elemental composition of the fuel burned influences the difference between the higher and lower heating value.
As in the given coke, bituminous coal, wood, lignite, bituminous coal has the greatest amount carbon. Hence, bituminous coal has the highest heating value. Hence, option (B) is correct.
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A package of chips weighs 45 grams. How much is that in kilograms?
A tennis ball, a bowling ball, and a feather are dropped from the top of a tall building at the same time. Consider what you have learned about air resistance. Which object reaches the ground first?
40 POINTS CORRECT ANSWER
Why does hot air rise and cold air sink?
A ) Cold air has more kinetic energy than hot air.
B ) Hot air has more potential energy than cold air.
C ) Cold air is more dense than hot air.
D ) Hot air is more dense than cold air.
Hot air rises and cold air sinks because Cold air is more dense than hot air. The correct option is (C).
What is density?Density is a physical property of matter that describes how much mass is packed into a given volume of a substance. It is defined as the amount of mass per unit volume of a substance, and it is commonly measured in units of grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³) or kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³).
The formula for density is:
Density = Mass / Volume
Where:
Density is the density of the substance (in kg/m³ or g/cm³)
Mass is the mass of the substance (in kg or g)
Volume is the volume of the substance (in m³ or cm³)
Here in The Question,
The main reason that hot air rises and cold air sinks is due to differences in their densities. When air is heated, it expands and becomes less dense. Conversely, when air is cooled, it contracts and becomes more dense. This is known as the density-temperature relationship.
Option (A) "Cold air has more kinetic energy than hot air" is not true because the temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. Hot air has a higher temperature and therefore, more kinetic energy than cold air.
Option (B) "Hot air has more potential energy than cold air" is not true because potential energy is related to an object's position or configuration. Temperature does not have a direct relationship with potential energy.
Option (D) "Hot air is more dense than cold air" is also not true. When air is heated, it expands and becomes less dense. Therefore, hot air is less dense than cold air.
Therefore, the correct option is (C) Cold air is more dense than hot air, which explains why hot air rises and cold air sinks.
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A minivan sells for 33,200 dollars. Give the price of the minivan in a) kilodollars and megadollars
Final answer:
When converting the price of a minivan from dollars to kilodollars and megadollars, it equals 33.2 kilodollars and 0.0332 megadollars respectively.
Explanation:
A minivan selling for $33,200 can be converted into kilodollars and megadollars as follows:
1 kilodollar = 1000 dollars, so in kilodollars, the minivan's price is 33.2 kilodollars.
1 megadollar = 1,000,000 dollars, so in megadollars, the minivan's price is 0.0332 megadollars.
What happens if there is air in the needle?
a force of 100 newtons is applied to a box at an angle of 36 degrees with the horizontal. If the mass of the box is 25 Kilograms, what is the horizontal acceleration of the box
The cubic centimeter, which is often abbreviated as cc or cm3, is the metric unit of what
Answer:
Submultiplo of volume of the international system of units (cubic meter).
Explanation:
The cubic centimer is a submultiple of the unit of measure of volume in the International System of Units, which is the cubic meter.
It corresponds to the volume of a cube of one centimeter side. It is equivalent to one millionth of a cubic meter and also one milliliter.
Which is a valid ionic compound?
a: sodide chlorine
b: sodium chloride
c: sodium chloride
D : sodide chloride
Answer: The correct answer are (b) and (c).
Explanation:
Ionic compound is a chemical compound. It is a compound of ions. These ions are held together by the electrostatic force. But the compound is neutral overall.
Sodium chloride is an ionic compound. The ions of the sodium chloride compound is sodium ion and chloride ion. Sodium ion is cation while chloride ion is anion.
Cation is positively charged species. Anion is negatively charged species.
Sodide chloride is not an ionic compound.
Therefore, the correct options are (b) and (c).
The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of Mars is about one third the acceleration due to gravity on Earth’s surface. The weight of a space probe on the surface of Mars is about _____.
Answer:
[tex]\frac{2}{5}[/tex]
Explanation:
Thinking process:
The weight of an object if defined as the gravitational pool on the object. This is the force that pulls an object downward. This is given as follows:
[tex]W = mg[/tex]
where w = weight (gravitational pull)
m = mass of the object (kg)
g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s²)
The acceleration due to gravity on Mars is about 3.924 m/s². This is [tex]\frac{2}{5}[/tex] of the acceleration on the earth.
Therefore, the weight of the object on Mars will weigh 2/5 of what it weighs on earth.
When car tires are on hot pavement for too long, the pressure inside will ___________ and the volume within the tire will _____________. A) increase; decrease due to deflation B) decrease; remain unchanged C) increase; increase and possibly result in a blowout D) increase; remain unchanged as long as the temperature is constantly rising
When on hot pavement, car tire pressure and volume increase possibly leading to a blowout, hence the correct answer is option c.
When car tires are on hot pavement for too long, the pressure inside will increase and the volume within the tire will increase and possibly result in a blowout. This happens because as the temperature of the pavement increases, so does the temperature of the air inside the tire, causing the pressure to rise. If the pressure gets too high, it can lead to a blowout due to excessive pressure.
A mosquito flies toward you with a velocity of 2.4 km/h [E]. If a distance of 35.0 m separates you and the mosquito initially, at what point (distance and time) will the mosquito hit your sunglasses if you are travelling toward the mosquito with a speed of 2.0 m/s and the mosquito is travelling in a straight path?
First convert the speed of mosquito to m/s:
So the mosquito is flying at (2,400/3,600) m/s, or ⅔ m/s.
Since you are moving at 2m/s, so this makes the closing
velocity between you and the mosquito to be 2⅔ m/s.
What is the purpose of strip cropping? a. prevent soil erosion b. maintain nutrient levels c. reduce plant disease d. all of the above
The purpose of strip cropping is to prevent soil erosion.
What is strip cropping?Strip cropping involves cultivating a field partitioned into long, narrow strips following the natural contours of the terrain to prevent wind and water erosion of the soil.
Apart from improving fertility of soil, strip cropping reduces soil erosion. Due to the strip of soil in between the crops, erosion of wind and water is prevented as the strip in between serves as a break in the movement of both water and wind.
What is soil erosion?Soil erosion is a process of movement and transport of the upper layer of soil also called topsoil by different agents particularly water, wind, and mass movement causing its deterioration in the long term.
Soil erosion decreases soil fertility, which can negatively affect crop yields.
The preventive measures should be taken for soil erosion. Some of them are
Plant trees on barren lands to limit erosion of soil.Preventing excessive grazing.Mulch matting can be used to reduce erosion on the slopes.Prevention of deforestation.Thus, Strip cropping method is used when a slope is too steep or too long, or otherwise, when one does not have an alternative method of preventing soil erosion.
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The weight of the space shuttle is about 4.5 million pounds. How many people would it take to move it? Answer in units of people.
Assuming that they are
pulling the space shuttle straight up, and that this is done on the surface of
the earth, where gravity is equal to 9.8 m/s^2. So taking the average pull force
of a person to be 110 kg, then:
110 kg/person * 9.8 m/s^2 = 1078 kg*m/s^2, or 1078 N/person
(Newtons).
1 Newton is about 0.225
lb. So, 1078 N/person * 0.225 lb/N = 242.34 lb/person.
So if the space shuttle weighs 4,500,000 lb, then it would
take 4,500,000 lb / (242.34 lb/person) = 18,569 people.
Answer:
18,569 people
Quantum particles acting as a wave or matterr?
What particles are responsible for nearly all the mass of an atom?
The variable that the experimenter decides to change to see if there is or is not an effect is the Independent Variable.
True
False
Why must scientists often deal with politics?
Answer:Governments can pass laws about scientific research
Explanation:
A car accelerates at 2 m/s2. Assuming the car starts from rest, how much time does it need to accelerate to a speed of 20 m/s? A. 2 seconds B. 10 seconds C. 20 seconds D. 40 seconds E. none of the above
The car need 10 seconds to accelerate to a speed of 20 m/s.
Acceleration:
It is defined as the rate of change in velocity with time. The change can speed change or direction change.
The formula,
[tex]\bold {a = \dfrac vt}[/tex]
Where,
a - acceleration = 2 [tex]\bold { m/s^2 }[/tex]
v - velocity = 20 m/s
t -time = ?
Put the values in the formula,
[tex]\bold {a = \dfrac {20}{2}= 10\ s}[/tex]
Therefore, the car need 10 seconds to accelerate to a speed of 20 m/s.
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An inkjet printer's speed is measured in ____. select one:
a. cps
b. pps
c. ppm
d. dpi
An inkjet printer's speed is measured in pages per minute (ppm), which reflects the number of pages the printer can print in one minute.
Explanation:The speed of an inkjet printer is typically measured in pages per minute (ppm). This refers to the number of pages the printer is capable of printing in a single minute. It's important to note that this is an average speed and the actual speed may vary depending on the complexity of the document being printed, the quality settings used, and other factors.
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The speed of an inkjet printer is measured in pages per minute (ppm), not characters per second (cps) or dots per inch (dpi). Thus, the right answer is c. ppm.
Explanation:In the realm of printing technology, the rate at which an inkjet printer can produce output is often denoted by the acronym 'ppm,' which stands for pages per minute. This metric provides a clear indication of the printer's efficiency in generating pages within a specified time frame, making it a widely recognized and practical measure for assessing printer speed.
On the other hand, 'cps,' or characters per second, is a less common unit of measurement and is not typically used to quantify printer speed but rather character-based data transmission or input/output rate in some specific contexts.
Additionally, 'dpi,' which stands for dots per inch, is a distinct and critical measurement parameter related to print resolution rather than speed. It specifies the level of detail and clarity in printed images by quantifying the number of ink or toner dots that can be placed in a linear inch, which is crucial for determining the print quality.
To sum up, when evaluating the swiftness of an inkjet printer's performance, 'ppm' remains the most relevant and widely accepted unit of measurement, while 'cps' and 'dpi' are utilized for different aspects of printer functionality, emphasizing the importance of choosing the appropriate metric for the specific evaluation of printer features.
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when do sea breezes occur
The density of a sample can be obtained by dividing its __________ by its _______________.
What are possible formulas for impulse? Check all that apply.
Impulse is the variance of the momentum of a thing when the thing is operated upon by a force for an interval of time. Following are the possible formulas for impulse as;
Momentum is product of mass and velocity. According to newton’s second law, F =ma is by putting values of acceleration (a = ( vf - vi ) / t. Therefore, F =( m v ) / t. F t = m v and F t is impulse.
J = Ft
J = mv
J = p
What heat transfer method usually occurs through movement of hot smoke and fire gases?
What is the difference between a foliated and a non-foliated metamorphic rock?
Foliated metamorphic rocks exhibit a layered or banded appearance due to the pressure differential during metamorphism, leading to a preferred orientation of minerals. Non-foliated metamorphic rocks, on the other hand, do not demonstrate this feature as they form under conditions where pressure is exerted equally from all sides or from minerals that don't align in planes.
Explanation:The primary difference between a foliated and a non-foliated metamorphic rock lies in their structure and formation process. Metamorphic rocks undergo a physical and chemical alteration due to high temperature and pressure. This transformation leads to two broad categories: foliated and non-foliated metamorphic rocks.
Foliated metamorphic rocks display a layered or banded appearance that's caused by the pressure differential during the metamorphism process. This causes minerals to be reoriented in the direction of the pressure, producing a foliated structure with parallel alignment of minerals, like in the case of slate and gneiss.
In contrast, non-foliated metamorphic rocks do not have this layered or banded appearance. They are generally formed from minerals that don’t align in planes or have uniform pressure exerted in all directions. Therefore, these rocks such as quartzite and marble, present a massive or granular structure without a preferred orientation of the mineral grains.
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