How and why do individuals change their minds big history project?

( c ) consumer, producer

Answer:

60

Explanation:

This is identified as society.

Society is where aggregates of individuals are gathered performing consistent social interactions and dynamism which share the same territory and has a common system.

In the field of sociology and political science, society is explained in various ways which ties to each field’s approach and view. 

Political philosophers argue that people accept certain forms of rule due to a concept known as political legitimacy, which grounds the authority of a political system. Different philosophical schools of thought have proposed various government structures as ideal, but they all influence the way a government operates. Today, ideologies that emphasize personal rights and freedoms have become crucial for a government's legitimacy.

Political philosophers have determined that one reason why people accept certain forms of rule and not others is due to a concept known as political legitimacy which grounds the authority of a political system. This concept is accepted when a system of government is accepted by the people. Early Christian thinkers as well as philosophers like Plato, Al-Farabi, and thinkers from the Mohists philosophy, believed that virtuous leaders, often determined by divine authority or personal morals, were integral to socio-political stability.

However, there have been different forms of government structures proposed by various philosophers as ideal. From structures where power is concentrated in a chosen few such as in monarchies and aristocracies, to representative governments where class systems changed and social contract theory became popular. Despite these variations, political ideologies that originate from these philosophical thoughts strongly influence the decision-making in a government and the way it operates.

In contemporary context, political ideologies that emphasize the importance of personal rights and freedoms, derived largely from Western political regimes, have become critical for the legitimacy of a government. The foundational belief that 'we, the people' should rule is a cornerstone of modern democratic political theory. It is important to note that political ideologies are not set in stone and have evolved and keep evolving as societies progress.

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Two constitutional principles that allow government to be flexible are
1) Federalism and devolution 
2) Elastic Clause

Federalism makes the government flexible by dividing the responsibilities and balancing the power between federal government state and local government through the process of devolution.
Elastic Clause allows the congress to make those laws which specifically are not mentioned in the constitution and this all allows the flexibility of the government. 

Final answer:

Two constitutional principles that allow the government to be flexible are federalism and separation of powers.

Explanation:

Two constitutional principles that allow the government to be flexible are the principle of federalism and the principle of separation of powers.

Federalism is the division of power between the federal government and the state governments. This allows for different levels of government to have their own areas of responsibility, which allows for flexibility in governing. For example, states can pass laws that are specific to their own needs and circumstances.

The separation of powers is the division of government powers among three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. This separation allows for checks and balances, preventing any one branch from gaining too much power. This flexibility allows for collaboration and compromise among the branches of government.

Answer:

It's TRUE

Explanation:

According to the prediction during the year 1999, many information systems would collapse from the year of 1999 to 2000 because of the traditional use of two numbers to represent the year. So when the calendar changed from 1999 to 2000 the computer would understand that it was in the year "19" + "00", ie 1900. This could create chaos and financial problems, once all the information and process were performed by computers. Because of that, the Y2K Bug became a social and political problem that should be solved.

The criticism that the U.S. Constitution's language is ambiguous, thus challenging the interpretation of original intent, is considered accurate. This criticism is supported by the document's broad writing, early debates exemplified by figures like George Mason, and political analysis like that of Robert Dahl regarding its undemocratic aspects.

One of the most accurate criticisms of the U.S. Constitution is that its language is often ambiguous, leading to challenges in interpreting the founders' original intent. This ambiguity is highlighted by the fact that the Constitution was intentionally written broadly to allow for the document to adapt over time. As Chief Justice Marshall expressed in McCulloch v. Maryland, the Constitution is an enduring document meant to survive through ages.

George Mason's objections demonstrate that even at its inception, the Constitution was the subject of debate, with criticism focusing on the lack of a bill of rights and concerns over elements such as the pardon power and the supremacy clause. Political scientist Robert Dahl also argued that the Constitution's undemocratic aspects reflect its era's less inclusive view of governance and that it should serve as an instrument of democratic government.

The difficulty of amending the Constitution contributes to its resistance to change, potentially hindering societal progress. Critics also note that evolutionary changes in the Constitution have mostly moved in a socially liberal direction, impacting the balance of political power. Despite criticisms, the Constitution remains a political document that is integral to American politics and governance.

Answer:

meatpacker

Explanation:

Latino culture has enriched North American culture in several areas, including cuisine, music, language, and societal norms. This influence materialized following certain historical events that resulted in significant Latino populations in the U.S. Discussions and actions on immigration reform, border security, and the DREAM Act showcase its impact on the societal structure.

Latino culture has significantly enriched North American culture in many areas. Latinos became a part of U.S. history following the annexation of certain territories by the United States and the Spanish-American war. This enrichment can be seen in various domains like cuisine, music, language, and even societal norms.

Latino culture has contributed to North American cuisine by introducing new foods, spices, and culinary styles, such as maize, potatoes, tomatoes, chili peppers, and vanilla. The same influence is seen in music, with genres like salsa, tango, bachata, and reggaeton, which have Latino roots, gaining immense popularity in North America.

The Spanish language, a key feature of Latino culture, has gained prominence in various states. There's been a significant increase in Spanish-speaking populations in the U.S., resulting in initiatives to integrate the language into mainstream culture. Lastly, Latino influence is seen in the complex societal fabric of North America, with ongoing discussions and actions on topics such as immigration reform, border security, and the DREAM Act.

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Latino culture has significantly influenced North American culture in food, music, religious observance, and the arts, particularly in regions such as California, Texas, and the South. Despite challenges, Latinos have become a large minority group, contributing to and shaping the American cultural landscape.

The influence of the Latino culture on North American culture can be seen in various aspects such as food, music, holiday celebrations, and community structures. This cultural enrichment stems from a complex history of immigration and the merging of cultures over time. The Hispanic population has notably increased in the United States, becoming one of the largest minority groups. With a strong presence in California, Texas, the South, and urban areas, Latinos contribute significantly to the workforce and send remittances back to their home countries, notably Mexico.

Contributions to American culture include diverse cuisines like tamales and gorditas in the Mexican borderlands, and vibrant musical traditions such as Latin jazz. These cultural practices distinguish regions with high Latino populations. Despite the challenges of discrimination and the need for civil rights litigation, the Latino community has found strength in unity and has had a profound impact on American society, often maintaining their cultural heritage while simultaneously integrating into the broader American fabric.

Patterns of religious observance and community events also resonate with the Hispanic influence, showcasing the complexity of cultural assimilation and the resulting diversity in the United States. This pattern of diversity contributes to a rich mosaic of art, cuisine, literature, and music across the nation, underscoring the significance of Latino influence in shaping contemporary American culture.

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Final answer:

On average, first-time mothers like Mrs. Jimenez can expect labor to last about 12-16 hours, while mothers who have given birth before, like Mrs. Harris, can expect a shorter labor duration of roughly 6-9 hours.

Explanation:

The average duration of labor for a first-time mother, like Mrs. Jimenez, is generally around 12-16 hours. This is due to the first stage of labor being the longest, as it involves the dilation of the cervix to 10 centimeters. However, it is important to note that the duration of labor can vary greatly from one individual to another. For subsequent deliveries, such as the case with Mrs. Harris, the duration of the first stage of labor tends to decrease, averaging about 6-9 hours. Factors such as the mother's health, the baby's position, and whether labor is induced can influence the length of labor.

Final answer:

The people who perform baptisms are typically priests or ministers, but in cases of necessity, laypeople can also perform this rite. Baptism is a significant Christian ceremony, symbolizing spiritual cleansing and entry into the Christian community.

Explanation:

The people who perform baptism are often called priests or ministers. In most Christian denominations, a bishop or ordained minister possesses the usual authority to baptize individuals. However, the idea that laypeople can perform baptisms in emergencies is also a part of Christian doctrine. The act of baptism is the Christian rite of purification by water, symbolizing the cleansing of sins and admission into the faith community.

In the specific event of The Baptism of Christ, it was John the Baptist who baptised Jesus in the Jordan River. This event is a crucial passage in the Christian religion, symbolizing the introduction of Jesus's mission on earth. The view on baptism can vary among different Christian sects, such as the Anabaptists, who believed strongly in adult baptism as opposed to infant baptism, advocating that the decision to become a Christian must be made consciously by an adult.

Overall, in cases of necessity, the belief highlighted by some is that any Christian can baptize, emanating from the understanding of the 'priesthood of all believers'.

George Wilson and Tom Buchanan are two male characters from The Great Gatsby who contrast in terms of wealth and social status, with George depicted as poor and Tom as wealthy. The female characters, Myrtle Wilson and Daisy Buchanan, also contrast with Myrtle portrayed as ambitious and seeking societal elevation, while Daisy embodies wealth and high social status.

In F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, both George Wilson and Tom Buchanan are married men, but they differ in terms of wealth and social status. George Wilson is characterized as poor, living in the desolate Valley of Ashes, running a decaying auto repair garage. In contrast, Tom Buchanan is from a wealthy background, living luxuriously in East Egg, representing old money.

As for the women, Myrtle Wilson and Daisy Buchanan are also significantly different. Myrtle is represented as ambitious, willing to have an affair with Tom to potentially enhance her social status. Conversely, Daisy, though displayed as capricious and superficial, is a symbol of wealth and high social status in East Egg, already being married to Tom.

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The question involves psychology, discussing cognitive learning and how individuals perceive and process information. Our brains actively project the world filtered through our experiences, beliefs, and cognitive biases, greatly influencing how we learn and understand new information. It's important for learners, especially novices who may not yet have developed reliable mental heuristics, to exercise caution and skepticism.

The concept in question is related to cognitive learning and perception, specifically concerning how individuals process information. Our brains do not passively process information, like a camera, but they actively project the world in a manner that makes sense to us. This is influenced by our personality, experience, beliefs, and expectations which we use to generate our perceptual set.

However, studies, such as those by Gestalt theorists, show that our perception, or pattern recognition abilities, are based on educated guesses we make while interpreting sensory information which do not always align perfectly with reality. Our perceptions are also swayed by cognitive biases, which are patterns of thinking that are 'quick' to conclude based on a 'rule of thumb'. These biases, like perceptual illusions can often lead to deviations from optimal decision making or fact processing.

Methods of learning vary amongst individuals as well. Cognitive learning is impacted by many sensory inputs such as visualization, touch, sound, and even taste. While this form of learning is very powerful, it is important to understand that novices may need to be wary of relying on instinctual conclusions, as they may be more susceptible to error and prejudice.

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Final answer:

For Linda, watching television acts as a conditional stimulus for eating, illustrating an example of classical conditioning. This showcases how environmental cues, like television, can influence our behaviors and routines.

Explanation:

For Linda, watching television serves as a conditional stimulus for eating. This term is rooted in the principles of classical conditioning, a concept originally studied by the psychologist Ivan Pavlov. In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus (in this case, watching television) becomes associated with a reflexive response (eating) through repeated pairing. This phenomenon can be seen in various everyday habits, showing how our environment can cue certain behaviors. Similarly, the history of television reflects its role not just as a source of entertainment but also as an integral part of lifestyle routines, such as eating, indicating its impact on behavior and social habits.

The information is not specific enough to determine the exact frequency of accidents. However, industrial accidents occur mainly due to employees failing to follow instructions, and rush-hour traffic accidents could happen anytime within a 3-hour window.

The frequency of these accidents isn't explicitly mentioned in the provided information. However, based on the details, we can infer how frequently they might happen. In the first given example, the safety engineer feels that 35 percent of all industrial accidents happen due to employees failing to follow instructions. This isn't an indication of frequency, but it does tell us a major cause of these accidents.

In the case of traffic accidents, examining the given example about the occurrence of the first accident during rush-hour traffic, it's uniformly distributed in the three-hour interval from 4 p.m. to 7 p.m., implying that a rush-hour traffic accident could happen at any time within that window. The example of driver deaths per 100,000 people per year also gives us a sense of how frequent fatal accidents might be in a broader population context.

Ultimately, to fully answer your question, statistics from a credible source such as the U.S. Census Bureau or other traffic safety research institutions should be referred to, ensuring the most accurate knowledge of accident frequencies is represented. Always remember to interpret such statistics carefully, as different sources may use different methodologies and measures.

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Priming is an implicit memory effect in which exposure to one stimulus (i.e., perceptual pattern) influences the response to another stimulus. The seminal experiments of Meyer and Schvaneveldt in the early 1970s led to the flowering of research on priming of many sorts.

Answer:

Priming

Explanation: