Answer:
a) The act forced federal employees to pass competitive exams.
Explanation:
The Pendleton Civil Service Act is an act of the federal government which was passed by 47th Congress of the United States. According to this act in order to serve in the government as a government official or in a civil service, people have to give competitive examinations to be appointed as a government employee rather than having ties with some politicians.
Also these employees cannot be terminated or demoted from their post due to some political reasons.
Hence the correct option is (a).
The Pendleton Civil Service Act required federal jobs to be awarded based on merit, overseen by the Civil Service Commission, thereby weakening the spoils system.
Explanation:The Pendleton Civil Service Act weakened the spoils system after President Garfield died by putting an end to the practice of rewarding government jobs based on political affiliation. Instead, the act required that federal jobs be awarded based on merit, which often involved passing competitive exams. Specifically, the correct answer to how the act weakened the spoils system is a) The act forced federal employees to pass competitive exams. By doing so, it established a merit system, overseen by the Civil Service Commission, where people were hired and promoted based on their qualifications and skill rather than party loyalty or political connections. The adoption of this system helped eliminate the corruption and inefficiency fostered by the spoils system and moved towards a more professional and impartial federal workforce.
________ is a segmentation metric for social networks that measures the strength of the bonds between actors in a social network.
Answer:
__Cohesion ______ is a segmentation metric for social networks that measures the strength of the bonds between actors in a social network.
Explanation:
Cohesion is one of the English words that has several meanings, which is defined based on disciplines (computer science, chemistry, geology, linguistic,band etc), generally it means when two similar particles stick together or when two parts are united.
Social capital is a key metric for measuring the strength of relationships in social networks, differentiating between strong-ties, which are deep personal connections that foster engagement, and weak-ties, which are less personal but can still contribute to the development of social capital and civic participation.
Explanation:Social capital is a segmentation metric for social networks that measures the strength of the bonds between actors in a social network. In the context of activism and community engagement, strong-tie connections refer to close, personal relationships that significantly increase the likelihood of sustained participation in high-risk activities, such as the civil rights movement. The individuals with strong-tie connections are more likely to remain engaged because they have close friends also participating. Contrastingly, weak-tie connections typically characterize interactions on social media, where bonds are less personal and people may be less inclined to take risks for those they are connected with. However, as sociological research points out, even weak ties can become strengthened over time through interactions and can lead to an increase in social capital, which in turn, can influence civic participation and trust in governance.
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According to Hickey, what is the most likely explanation for serial murder? a. organic brain pathology b. childhood traumatization c. mental illness d. role modeling
Answer:
The correct option is b. childhood traumatization
Explanation:
'Serial murderers and their victims' is a book written by Eric W. Hickey. In this book, Hickey uses data and research to profile some of the most dangerous, high- profile serial killers of the society. Over four hundred serial murderers have been discussed by Hickey in his book. Hickey uses all the cultural, religious, historical aspects to define crime by these killers. Hickey describes the biological, psychological, and sociological reasons which occurred for each of these murderers and led them to become high-profile serial killers.
He described child traumatization as the most common reason for serial murders.
Dr. johnson is interested in behaviours in children that involve trying to mak eothers dislike someone by spreading malicious rumors about them.She is interested in the research area________aggression which occurs more among_______.
Answer:
Relational, girls
Explanation:
Relational aggression is more occur among the girls. It is about to damage the reputation of another person without a physical attack. In this type of aggression, girls high-lightened the reputation of another by gossiping and bullying to one another. The relational aggression is always seen as the mean in other eyes but many times it shows the leadership quality in a person. It has been seen in a most unstructured manner, in an unstructured space for example in school time, recess, lunchtime or it may be seen on the school bus. It mainly occurs when kids have no supervision and feel free from supervision.
Thus here in the above context, Dr. Johnson was interested in research like relational aggression that occurs mostly in girls and seen in school times.
This study of limitations, cannot respond to other functions within a living organism or whole body system. this type of research is?
Answer:
in vitro
Explanation:
In vitro research study is a type of research study that is conducted with a microorganism or biological cell that is far from its usual biological environment. This kind of research study is conducted in a test tube or Petri dish. Therefore, based on the description provided in the statement above, the type of research is known as in vitro.
Before reporting a concern about sexual abuse to law enforcement, you should be absolutely certain that the allegation is true. A. True B. False
The answer is A. True, you must be certain when you report a concern about sexual abuse to law enforcement.
Sexual abuse is punishable by law. And since this is considered a crime, and you will have a chance to affect two person's life (the victim and the offender) you should be very careful and sure of the details. As much as possible you must have an evidence when you report an incident related to this.
Gather evidence before reporting a concern about sexual abuse to law enforcement, but absolute certainty is not necessary.
Explanation:The statement is false. Before reporting a concern about sexual abuse to law enforcement, it is important to gather as much evidence as possible to support the allegations. However, it is not the responsibility of the person reporting the abuse to determine absolute certainty, as that is the role of law enforcement to investigate. Providing accurate and detailed information, including any witnesses or supporting evidence, is crucial in order to help law enforcement with their investigation.
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As a result of the House of Representatives stripping its Speaker of several important powers in 1910-11, power flowed immediately to all of the following except:a. the party caucus
b. individual members
c. the rules committee
d. the chairman of standing committees
Answer:
The correct Option is B: Individual members
Explanation:
The third important role of the speaker is that of an elected Member of the House. In 1910-1911, the speaker was stripped of important powers but was not stripped of his duties as a Member of the House. In this light, he became just a Member of the House and thus it affected all individual members as power was stripped from them.
As a result of the House of Representatives stripping its Speaker of several important powers in 1910-11, power flowed immediately to all of the following except the rules committee.
Explanation:The House of Representatives stripped its Speaker of several important powers in 1910-11, leading to a shift in power in various directions. Power flowed to the party caucus, individual members, and the chairman of standing committees. However, power did not flow immediately to the Rules Committee. The Speaker's ability to control appointments and legislation was taken away, but this power was not transferred to the Rules Committee.
Limited access zones around masonry wall construction must meet all these requirements EXCEPT:__________
A) Equal to the height of the wall plus four feet
B) Set up on the side of the wall that is scaffolded
C) Run the entire length of the wall
D) Restricted to workers actively engaged in building the wall
Answer:
B) Set up on the side of the wall that is scaffolded
Explanation:
The limited access zones is made as some sort of precaution to the employees that work in a certain site that they are entering a potentially dangerous /hazardous area of the site.
It is true that putting a scaffold on certain side of the wall could serve as a sign /pointer for a limited access zones. But it is not necessarily a requirement made by OSHA. It could also use some sort of yellow lines or wood blockades as pointer.
Except for the statement (B) 'Set up on the side of the wall that is scaffolded', the rest of the statements are true according to the OSHA guidelines for masonry construction limited access zones.
Explanation:According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standards for masonry construction, most of the statements are true with regards to limited access zones around masonry wall construction. The requirement that does not apply is: B) Set up on the side of the wall that is scaffolded. The purpose of creating a limited access zone is to keep non-essential personnel away from potential hazards such as falling objects. These zones are traditionally set up on the unscaffolded side of the wall. The distance of the limited access zone should be equal to the height of the wall plus four feet (option A), it must run along the entire length of the wall (option C), and only employees who are actively engaged with the construction work should be allowed inside the zone (option D).
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Residents of cohesive communities develop a sense of __________________: people know one another and develop interpersonal ties, mutual trust, and a willingness to intervene in the supervision of children and help maintain public order.
Answer: Residents of cohesive communities develop a sense of COLLECTIVE EFFICACY.
Explanation: Cohesive community refers to the ability for a community to grow in togetherness and harmony rather than in conflict.
Collective efficacy in the sociology of crime refers to a community working together for the orderliness and safety of the environment. As explained in the question, people in the community get to know one another, develop trust and maintain peace and orderliness.
Epicureanism and Stoicism are both a. Greek philosophies. b. duties. c. ways of making friends. d. goals.
Answer: A. Greek philosophies
Explanation: Both schools or philosophies were created in ancient Greece by their founders Epicurus and Zeno, respectively.
In the framework of Epicureanism, Epicurus advocated a kind of moderate or restrained hedonism, therefore not exaggerated, as a kind of higher pleasure. Mental pleasure as a degree above the physical is therefore considered higher than the physical, and the ultimate supreme pleasure is the release from anxiety and mental pain. According to Epicureanism, mental pain was an impediment to ultimate supreme pleasure, and especially if that mental pain was superfluous and unnecessary, and it was one that arose from the fear of death and the fear of the gods.
Stoicism advocated knowledge as a very important, highest virtue. Everyone who attains wisdom and knowledge lives in accordance with the universal divine Reason. This universal exalted Reason is connected, that is, determines Fate, and governs nature on the basis of natural laws. Anyone who has reached this Reason becomes indifferent to pain, pleasure and vice. However, both Stoicism and Epicureanism advocate restrictive exposure to desires and pleasures.
Answer:
A. Greek philosophies
Explanation:
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The reason why it is wrong to make a lying promise, according to Kant, is because this act cannot be willed as a general practice without contradiction.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
In Kartian ethics, the chapter 2 of the text titled Ethics for a level, Immanuel Kant is of the opinion that the reason why it is wrong to make a lying promise is because this act cannot be willed as a general practice without contradiction.
There are several individuals who make promises and keep them, thus a lying promise is not a general practice.
The speaker's statement as to the behavioral change she or he wants from the audience is known as the:
Answer: Specific purpose.
Explanation:
Specific purpose statement are the sentence that are present in the speech content that can be distinguished from the general purpose as it has some particular purposeful idea.
It provides a certain direction to persuade the audience and draw their attention towards the speech.It extracts the behavioral response of the public who is listening to the speech according to the speaker's speech and it further development.
A U.S. sociologist receives a grant to study racial and religious prejudice among the people of Southeast Asia. The sociologist makes a serious and unbiased effort to evaluate the norms, values, and customs of these groups in light of the distinctive cultures of which they are a part.
This is an example of:
A. xenocentrism.
B. ethnocentrism.
C. cultural relativism.
D. cultural deconstruction.
Answer:
C. cultural relativism.
Explanation:
The concept of cultural relativism was developed by Franz Boas in the first quarter of the 20th century. Cultural relativism refers to understanding the culture of other persons by relying on his concept of culture instead of following own perception. It states that no culture is superior to others and they are relative in their political, ethical and religious beliefs according to the cultural environment.
_____ is an example of a primary reinforcer, whereas _____ is an example of a secondary reinforcer.
Answer:
A cupcake; a certificate of achievement given to a student
Answer:
A CUPCAKE is an example of a primary reinforcer, whereas A CERTIFICATE OF ACHIEVEMENT GIVEN TO A STUDENT is an example of a secondary reinforcer.
Explanation:
The most effective way to teach a person or animal a new behavior is with positive REINFORCEMENT. In positive reinforcement, a desirable stimulus is added to increase a behavior.
In the question above, both cupcake and good grades are positive reinforcement. The difference between the primary reinforcement and secondary reinforcement is that the former motivates to start, it is a gearing force to begin, while the later is given for a job well done.
Another example is giving a five-year-old child, Jerome, a toy so he could clean his room. Jerome quickly cleans his room because he is already reinforced primarily. And he is given award of most clean boy in the house, that's secondary reinforcement
Megan has been placed in an advanced learning track and her teachers begin to expect more from her. Additionally, she has more resources available to her to help with the more difficult material. With the extra attention and help she scores very well on her exams and gets admitted to good colleges. This illustrates __________.
Answer:Self-fulfilling prophecy
Explanation:
Self-fulfilling prophecy, this is when we believe and expect something to happen which is originally a false expectation but which actual end up confirming itself. According to self fulfilling prophecy when we expect certain things from people or from an individual they will start behaving in a way that will fulfill our expectations.
For example Megan has been placed in an advanced track by her teachers as a result she knows they are expecting the best from her and she start to score high marks and even qualifies for college.
Billy is a 5-year-old child who does not have a regular bedtime, is permitted to neglect personal hygiene such as brushing his teeth, and does not usually participate in any simple chores, such as picking up his toys. It would appear that his parent's style of parenting is:
Answer:
Uninvolved
Explanation:
Which of the following groups eventually established more permanent economies in areas with mineral strikes?
Answer:
Ranchers and cattle herders
Explanation:
Ranchers and cattle herders established more permanent economies in areas with mineral strikes. They were making hedges, farming the land and raring livestock. After 1900, there were already great opportunities in ranching and farming and strikes of precious minerals proved far more attractive.
When moral decisions are based on what will help to avoid punishment, the _____ level of moral development is being utilized.
Answer:
Pre-conventional level
Explanation:
The pre-conventional level is the first stage of moral development theory. At this level, The sense of the morality of a child has been controlled externally like by parents, elders, teachers. At this stage, a child does not develop the society norm what is wrong and what is right.
At this stage, the child follows the obedience and the punishment rule and the instrumentation orientation. This stage focused on the desire of a child to obey rules and avoids punishment. In the second stage, the child has less interest to know about the needs of others but has more interest in asking what is there in it for me. This stage depends on view I will scratch your back, you will scratch my back.
It is against the law for a driver to pass another vehicle within _____ feet of a railroad crossing.
Answer: 100 feet.
Explanation: It is against the law for a driver to pass another vehicle within 100 feet of a railroad crossing.
A(n) _____ is any stimulus or event capable of producing physical or emotional stress.
Answer:
Stressor
Explanation:
A stressor is defined as any external stimulus (event, enviorement, chemical or biological agent) that causes a pertubation on an organism's function generating a stress response.
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If you present a pro-life speech and get the pro-choice listeners to feel uncomfortable with their positions, you have effectively used the persuasive technique of:_________.
a. negative motivation.
b. appealing to basic human needs.
c. emotional appeal.
d. cognitive dis-sonance.
Answer:
d. cognitive dissonance.
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance: In psychology, the term cognitive dissonance was introduced by Dr. Leon Festinger, which provides insight into individuals for self-persuasion.
According to Festinger, when an individual makes a decision about something he or she feels worried whether he or she has made the right decision or not. The main cause of persuasion related to cognitive dissonance is self-talk to the audience being persuaded instead of the massage's content.
Cognitive dissonance is considered psychologically uncomfortable for an individual to gain consonance.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the use of cognitive dissonance.
Why did some immigrants oppose sending their children to public schools
Many public schools followed cultural assimilation program which was a concern for many immigrants
Explanation:
English language curriculum and American citizenship curriculum were introduced in the public schools which were considered to be important factors for promoting cultural assimilation inn the sphere of education.
Schools were taught not just English but also were focused in completely converting the immigrant into a pure American. If the immigrants refused to follow Americanism, they were sent back to their homes. In order to follow English, many other foreign languages were neglected. By introducing English and restricting foreign languages. There was some commonality that spread in America.
Identify the components of Andrew Johnson’s plan for Presidential Reconstruction.
Andrew Johnson (1808-1875) was the 17th president of the United States. He succeeded Abraham Lincoln and came to office as the Civil War in the US was concluded. He focused on the reconstruction and restoration of rebel states back into the Union.
In 1865, Johnson implemented a plan a plan of Reconstruction.
Key components of that plan were to:
1. Pardon all white southerners who took an oath of allegiance to the Union (except Confederate leaders and wealthy people)
2. Brought state conventions which established new governments
3. Refuse to pay for Confederate debts
4. Abolish slavery
5. Repudiate the secession
6. Appoint provisional governors
He offered no roles to blacks in the politics of the South. Nearly all the land which were in the governments' hands were returned to the pre-war owners. Old Southern elite was to return to power, including those who were active in the Confederate government and the army. Southern leaders wanted the blacks to return to the plantations, so they brought a number of limiting laws which forbade them to find any other job. None of them allowed blacks the voting rights.
Andrew Johnson's plan for Presidential Reconstruction included amnesty for those pledging loyalty, restoration of property rights (excluding enslaved people), and state re-admittance contingent on revision of state constitutions.
Explanation:The Presidential Reconstruction under Andrew Johnson's plan comprised three major components.
Amnesty for those who pledged loyalty: Johnson offered a pardon to any confederate who would take an oath of allegiance to the Union and the U.S. constitution, with the exception of high-ranking Confederate officials and wealthy landowners. Restoration of property rights: This component allowed former Confederates who pledged loyalty to the Union to have their property rights restored, excluding enslaved persons. States' re-admittance: In order for Southern states to be re-admitted to the Union, they were required to revise their state constitutions to abolish slavery, repudiate secession, and cancel the Confederate war debt. Learn more about Presidential Reconstruction here:
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At 23, Becky has just received her B.S. in horticulture from a local state college. She has been interested in flowers and gardening since grade school. While in high school, she won several state-fair ribbons for her flowers, which she grew in a small backyard plot in her spare time between working part-time at a fast-food restaurant and going to school. She has continued working at the restaurant while in college. What advice would you give Becky as she prepares her résumé for a full-time position as the horticulturist for the local county extension service?
Answer:
Tell her to write a Chronological Resume
Explanation:
One of the three primary resume types is a chronological resume.
This layout draws attention to your experience of working. The present or most recent job is first listed, and it continues in reverse-chronological order throughout the rest of your employment history.
A chronological overview is a clear indication of what positions you held and also how long.Usually, recruiters are more familiar with and tend to prefer the chronological resume style.Final answer:
Becky should concentrate on her education in horticulture, practical experiences and awards, customer service skills, and any relevant academics or projects when preparing her résumé for a horticulturist position. Emphasizing her knowledge in improving crops and her understanding of economic principles such as the specialization of labor will make her a strong candidate.
Explanation:
Advice for Becky's Horticulturist Résumé
To prepare for a full-time position as a horticulturist for the local county extension service, Becky should highlight her BS in Horticulture, her dedication to the field since grade school, and the state-fair ribbons she has won for her flowers. Her part-time work experience should be framed as having taught her time management and customer service skills, both valuable in a public-facing role like a county extension service. Since horticulturists also need knowledge in economics, business, and computer science, she should emphasize any coursework or experience in these areas.
Additionally, she should mention any relevant projects or designs she's been a part of, akin to the landscaped border designed by students in the horticulture and landscaping department at a college campus. References to her ability to improve crops through her understanding of genetics and plant physiology should also be included. She should make sure to include keywords related to horticulture careers and skills in her résumé that align with the job description of the county extension service.
Finally, emphasizing her practical experiences in growing flowers and applying the specialization of labor principle to her career choice would demonstrate strong economic understanding and dedication to her craft.
Which skill did Jamestown colonists learn that supported permanent settlement?
tobacco cultivation
Explanation:
At the moment when the colonists intended to leave Jamestown in the spring of 1610, new settlers with supplies of supplies arrived from England, intending to enrich themselves in Virginia. A new group of settlers arrived again under the patronage of King James I. This time, a stronger leadership was envisaged, led by a governor who ruled with a group of advisers and a martial law was introduced that imposed harsh penalties on those who disobeyed it. To make a profit for the Virginia company, settlers have ventured into numerous small industries, including glass making, woodworking, resin, tar, and mineral fertilizer production. However, until colonist John Rolfe (who later married Powhatan's daughter Pocahontas) introduced tobacco cultivation around 1613, a money-making plant, none of the colonists' attempts to establish a profitable business proved successful. Tobacco cultivation required large tracts of land and plenty of labor, and stimulated the rapid growth of the Virginia colony. The newcomers also settled in the territories occupied by the Powhatan Indians, and the number of servants who came to Virginia increased.Learn more on Powhatan Indians on
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PLEASE HELP ASAP ALSO GIVE BRAINLIEST AND THANKS AND 5 STARS ALSO THIS IS A FILL IN THE BLANK QUESTION Use the drop-down tool to select the word or phrase that completes each sentence.
1.If you develop a report on a hospital’s total patient count, you are a .
2.If you organize the files in a patient’s chart, you might be working as a .
3.If you are managing other informatics staff, you are probably a .
The blanks can be filled in by
1.Medical Trancriptionist
Health Information Administrator
CIS Specialist
2. Medical Coder
Medical Transcrpitionist
Medical Records Clerk
3.Medical Records Clerk
Cancer Registrar
Health Information Administrator
1. If you develop a report on a hospital’s total patient count, you are a CIS Specialist
2. If you organize the files in a patient’s chart, you might be working as a Medical Records Clerk
3. If you are managing other informatics staff, you are probably a Health Information Administrator
Trisha works in an upscale department store. She has been instructed by the management staff that she can take up to 20 percent off a product if it appears damaged in some way. In addition, Trisha is encouraged to help customers as she sees fit, including giving customers discount coupons on future purchases if they return a product because they weren't satisfied. The management at Trisha's store is practicing
Answer:
empowerment
Explanation:
Empowerment is a measure to increase he level of autonomy and self confidence in the people and also in the communities to help the people to stand for their own interests in a self determined and in responsible way, in their own authority.
In the context, Trisha is asked by her management of the store to act independently in distributing the discount coupons on her own judgement of the customers and also to discount up to 20 percent in a product which is seemed damaged. Thus they are empowering Trisha to make her own decisions and judgement regarding giving coupons to the customers.
When did homelessness begin to grow into a serious problem in the United States?
A. 1960sB. 1970sC. 1950sD. 1980s
Answer:
Option: B. 1980s
Explanation:
For the first time during the 1870s, America came across homelessness. Homelessness were people known as tramps, traveled one place to another in search of work. In the modern period, the 1980s saw the emergence of homelessness, which became a serious problem for the government as well for the people living in America. The situation of these people began when the upscaling took in the inner city, moving of the mentally ill, unemployability, and short supply of affordable housing.
Abdul's most recent argument with his friend, Don, escalated from where they should have dinner to a critique of Don's inability to make decisions. Abdul shared all of his frustrations verbally and nonverbally so that Don would understand that he cared and just wanted to make a change. Abdul probably used a(n) ________ conflict style.
A. restraint
B. direct
C. indirect
D. emotionally expressive
Abdul probably used an emotionally expressive conflict style.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
The style of conflict that has been adopted in this conflict by Abdul is emotionally expressive because in this conflict, Abdul expressed his feelings and frustrations caught in his emotions to his friend Don when he was very angry during the time of conflict.
Thus the style of conflict adopted by Abdul is emotionally expressive which was used to express his feelings to his friend which were expressed because of the emotions of anger.
When sharing the road with a van, _________ space between the vehicles and avoid tailgating.
The correct answer is; Increase space.
Further Explanation:
It is important to increase the space between the van and other car when sharing the roadway. Vans are larger vehicles and will have a larger blind spot than other cars may have.
A blind spot is when the car in front of you can't see the traffic that may be behind them. This can cause an accident since the driver may change lanes rapidly or make a turn without a signal or brake rapidly. Staying father away from the van will also minimize tailgating that can cause an accident if the van is in an accident or brakes unexpectedly and the driver of the car can't stop fast enough.
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When Darren's classmate earns a D on an essay for their history class, Darren figures the classmate is unmotivated and should have spent more time working on the paper and less time socializing. The classmate is disappointed with her grade, but she knows she didn't have much time to work on the essay because she had to work double shifts the entire week before the paper was due. The different attributions for the low grade on the essay illustrate
a. the actor-observer bias.
b. defensive attributions.
c. the self-serving bias.
d. cognitive dissonance.
Answer:
The answer is a. the actor-observer bias.
Explanation:
This term explains that people are more likely to attribute their own actions to situational causes, and others' to internal causes. This occurs more often with negative outcomes.
One of the possible causes for this phenomenon is that when we are the actors, we cannot see ourselves in the process, which leads to focusing on external factors.
The differing attributions for the classmate's low grade on the essay, with Darren attributing it to a lack of motivation and the classmate to her challenging circumstances, illustrate the actor-observer bias.
The scenario described illustrates the actor-observer bias. This psychological concept explains how people tend to attribute their own actions to situational factors, while attributing others' actions to internal or dispositional factors. In this case, Darren attributes his classmate's low grade to a lack of motivation, a dispositional factor, because he lacks complete information about her situation. On the other hand, the classmate, being the actor in her situation, is aware of the external circumstances (having to work double shifts) that led to her not having enough time to work on the essay, thus explaining her performance through situational factors.