How did us v lopez affect the balance of power between national and state gov?

The correct answer is B) The Ottomans and Safavids often went to war with each other over issues of leadership.

A major source of conflict between the Ottoman and Safavid empires was "The Ottomans and Safavids often went to war with each other over issues of leadership."

It is common to see in history how dominant empires waged war with other empires for the issue of power and control. That was the case of the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire. There were armed conflicts such as the Battle of Chaldiran (1514), in which the Ottomans won and conquered Eastern Anatolia and parts of Northern Iran. Both territories were annexed to the Ottoman Empire. The Safavid Empire reacted with a series of attacks in the following years for the control of the borders. Both Empires finally signed the Treaty of Zuhab on May 17, 1639.

The other options of the question were A) Most inhabitants of one empire were Shi'a Muslims and most of the other empire belonged to the Sunni branch of Islam.  C) Each empire wanted to control the trade between the Muslim world, Africa, and East Asia. D) The two empires competed for territory in western Europe.

Chiang Kai-shek unified the Nationalist Party after Sun Yat-sen's death by leading the Northern Expedition and purging Communists from the party, which solidified his rule in China until the eventual retreat to Taiwan following the Communist victory.

After the death of Sun Yat-sen in 1925, Chiang Kai-shek unified the Nationalist Party, also known as the Kuomintang (KMT), and led the Northern Expedition to defeat the warlords and unify China under the Nationalist government. Initially, Chiang created an alliance with the Chinese Communist Party and received support from the Soviet Union, but later he purged communist elements from the party in the Shanghai Massacre of 1927, seeing them as a threat to his rule. His marriage to Soong Mei-ling helped in rallying support from those with Western sympathies and aided his efforts to present a unified front against adversaries.

The civil war between the Nationalists and Communists was a defining struggle, with Chiang eventually retreating to Taiwan after losing the mainland to Mao Zedong's Communist forces post-World War II.

Bearing in mind that Hinduism pursues to work on the spiritual awareness of individuals, its most popular practices are Meditation and Yoga. Meditation and yoga are spiritual practices which consist of physical poses, breathing exercises and internal awareness as well as mental concentration. These Hindu practices bring physical, mental and emotional balance at spiritual levels. Not only does meditation bring spiritual awareness, but also inner peace. It also improves the individuals' insight, helps people to connect with the universe or The Divine, improves the immune system, reduces physical pains, among others.

A Hindu wanting to work on spiritual awareness might decide to meditate or participate in yoga.

Hinduism is an Indian religion and dharma widely practised in the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia. The spread of Hinduism also into China as the result of the concepts of Hinduism. Brahmanism, a direct predecessor to Hinduism, was based on texts called Upanishads. Hinduism turned the polytheistic views of the Aryans into one supreme god with multiple forms.

The most popular practices in Hinduism are Yoga and Meditation. Yoga is a spiritual practice consists of physical poses, breathing exercises and meditations. Meditation brings pure spiritual awareness. Whereas meditation is the process of training your mind to focus and redirect thoughts. It can improve your quality of life.

Deeply rooted in Hindu scripture and belief, yoga is a vital part of Hindu religion and culture. Tens of millions of non-Hindus seeking its renowned benefits to physical, mental and spiritual health. Hatha yoga always been performed by Hindus as a preparation for meditation. Today in the West, its health benefits commonly supersede the spiritual.

Grade:  9

Subject:  history

Chapter:  religion

Keywords:  Hindu,  spiritual awareness, yoga, meditation, religion

Answer:

intellectual protest, economic boycotts, and violent intimidation

Explanation:

Colonists were influenced by the ideas of enlightenment thinkers. They organized boycotts, gathered in mobs, and used forceful protests to oppose the new taxes.

The cultures of Paleolithic people resemble modern cultures in aspects of diet and lifestyle, social structure, and religious beliefs. Paleolithic people followed a diet that emphasized food diversity and physical activity. They likely had egalitarian social structures and practiced forms of spirituality or religion.

In comparing the culture of Paleolithic people to modern human cultures, several similarities can be observed. First, their diet can be paralleled with some modern diets. Research shows Paleolithic diets and lifestyles were marked by low levels of fat consumption, high levels of food diversity, and high levels of physical activity, which is emulated in some of today's diets and lifestyles.

According to archaeological records, there seems to be evidence of egalitarian social structures among Paleolithic people. This is seen in present-day hunting and gathering societies where decision-making is done as a group and a flexible division of labor is based on gender.

Last but not least, religious beliefs and spirituality also form a crucial part of both Paleolithic and modern societies. Paleolithic people likely had forms of spirituality, potentially even religions, that provided a way of making sense of the world, much like many religions do today.

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Final answer:

The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg was crucial in spreading Renaissance and humanist thinking due to its role in increasing literacy, disseminating new ideas widely, and challenging the Church's control over knowledge.

Explanation:

The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century was a critical factor in the spread of Renaissance and humanist thinking. This revolutionary technology enabled the mass production and mass circulation of texts, which led to an unprecedented dissemination of new ideas and knowledge. One of the most significant impacts of the printing press was its role in increasing literacy rates, which in turn allowed a broader segment of society to engage with intellectual material, including Renaissance humanism and critique of existing authorities.

The rapid spread of printed material also contributed to the growth of skepticism and the critical examination of traditional doctrines, thereby encouraging the humanist focus on individual learning and critical thinking. Additionally, the ability to print materials in vernacular languages made literature and religious texts such as the Bible more accessible to the common people, challenging the Church's control over religious knowledge and playing a pivotal role in the development of the Protestant Reformation.

In summary, the printing press was crucial for the diffusion of Renaissance humanism because it facilitated wider access to learning, broke monopolies over knowledge held by the elite and the Church, and was instrumental in the development of national identities and linguistic standardization, as it enabled the creation of texts in local languages.

Answer:

farming on chinampas

Explanation:

A chinampa is an ancient Mesoamerican method of agriculture and territorial expansion that, through a species of rafts covered with soil, served to cultivate flowers and vegetables, as well as to expand the territory on the surface of lakes and lagoons of the Valley of Mexico; making Mexico-Tenochtitlan a floating city. They used them for agriculture and gain ground in the lake waters.

Answer: Colonists set up farms in Native American areas where few Europeans had lived before.

Explanation:

The French and Indian war altered diplomatic practices and the balance of power that had defined Indigenous-European political relations until then.

The confrontation between the British and the French had provided North American Indians enough room to have better control over their trade relationships.  But after the war, the British government forced Native land cessions that corroded relations between them, leading to a rise in Anglo-Indian violence in the following years.

Puritans strongly believed in witchcraft and the supernatural, interpreting calamities as the work of witches allied with the Devil. This belief led to the Salem Witch Trials, where many, mostly women, were executed. Figures like Cotton Mather played key roles in perpetuating these beliefs.

Yes, Puritans did indeed believe in witchcraft and the supernatural, akin to many other Europeans of the time. They considered every happenstance as a sign from God, attributing calamities like illness, death, and loss of livestock to the malevolent works of witches in league with the Devil. This belief culminated in the infamous Salem Witch Trials of 1692, where numerous individuals, mostly women believed to be more susceptible to satanic influence, were accused and executed.

The Puritan belief system was deeply intertwined with the idea of a cosmic battle between good and evil, leading to a heightened paranoia about witchcraft and the supernatural, particularly during stressful periods such as wars, political upheaval, and societal changes. Prominent figures like Cotton Mather propagated the belief in witches, emphasizing the Puritans' reliance on their faith to interpret and react to their circumstances, even at the cost of innocent lives.

The correct answer is B) Truman gave Japan an ultimatum to surrender.

The event that occurred first in the summer of 1945 was that Truman gave Japan an ultimatum to surrender.

In July 1945, President Truman received the notification that the test of the atomic bomb had been a success. On July 26, 1945. President Harry S. Truman gave Japan an ultimatum to surrender. The ultimatum was backed by England and China. It was called the Potsdam Declaration. Eventually, Truman ordered to launch the bomb over the city of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945.

Answer:

its true :/

Explanation:

Answer:

keep communism from spreading to South Vietnam

Explanation:

i got it correct on my quiz

The period of dual federalism was characterized by tension between the levels of government because the states can over step their power. Hence, in dual federalism, both states and national government have equal authorities operating within their own spheres of influence.

Final answer:

The U.S. government agreed to pay the Seminoles in exchange for land during the 1830s, in the context of the Indian Removal policies and the subsequent Second Seminole War.

Explanation:

The U.S. government agreed to pay the Seminoles for their land during the 1830s. This was during the era of Indian Removal policies in the United States. Treaties during this time often resulted in Native American tribes ceding their lands to the federal government under various terms, many of which were subsequently violated or reneged on by the government. Notably, the Seminole people in Florida were involved in conflicts such as the Second Seminole War, which erupted after a group of Seminoles ambushed a U.S. Army company in late December 1835, an event known as the Dade Massacre.

Through the following decade, the Seminoles tried to resist removal with varying degrees of success, engaging in guerrilla warfare under the leadership of Osceola. Eventually, despite their resistance, around 4,000 Seminoles were forcibly relocated to Indian Territory, with a small group managing to stay in the Everglades. These wars were extraordinarily costly for the government, totaling an estimated $40,000,000.

Final answer:

In the 1830s, the U.S. government agreed to pay the Seminoles for their lands in exchange for relocation. Many treaties made with various tribes during the 19th century were not honored, including ones with the Seminoles.

Explanation:

The US government agreements with the Seminoles for land cession and the promise of payment in exchange can be traced back to the 1830s. The Second Seminole War, which began with the Dade Massacre in December 1835, marked the onset of increased conflict resulting from the Seminoles' resistance to removal. Despite the agreements where the US government would pay the Seminoles for their land, many leaders renounced these treaties, claiming coercion. The war that ensued highlighted the resistance of the Seminole people, and it lasted over a span of nearly a decade, shaped by guerrilla tactics under the leadership of Osceola. Although thousands of Seminoles were eventually removed to Indian Territory, it is important to note that a fraction of the population managed to remain in the Everglades, avoiding the US military's attempts at removal.

Throughout the 19th century, various tribes negotiated treaties with the US government, which often involved the cession of land in exchange for other forms of compensation. However, the majority of these treaties were not honored by the United States, betraying the agreements made with the tribal nations.