How has agriculture affected nitrogen cycling? what are some negative consequences of nutrient enrichment?

Answers

Answer 1
Fertilizers are added to agriculture, and less than half of the materials in fertilizers are actually utilized by plants. The remaining materials pollute the ground water, attach to soil particles, and pollute the atmosphere. Polluted groundwater can contaminate well water. Soil particles with attached nutrients affect microbes and the plants themselves. Atmospheric pollution results in atmospheric nitrogen decomposition, meaning excess nitrogenous materials are added to ecosystems which thereby alter the natural ecosystem.
Answer 2

Final answer:

Agriculture has greatly impacted nitrogen cycling, mainly through nitrogen fixation from synthetic fertilizers and legume cultivation, leading to nutrient enrichment and eutrophication in aquatic ecosystems, which cause ecological imbalances and water quality issues.

Explanation:

Impact of Agriculture on Nitrogen Cycling

Agriculture has significantly affected nitrogen cycling by increasing the amount of nitrogen fixation through the use of synthetic fertilizers and the cultivation of legumes like soybeans and alfalfa. Such agricultural practices have led to nutrient eutrophication in aquatic ecosystems, as excess nitrogen from fertilizers washes into water bodies, promoting algae blooms. These blooms consume oxygen and can lead to hypoxia, or low-oxygen environments, which can be detrimental to aquatic life.

Negative Consequences of Nutrient Enrichment

Nutrient enrichment can have several negative consequences including ecosystem imbalance due to increased algal growth, reduction in water quality, and the creation of "dead zones" where aquatic life cannot survive due to lack of oxygen. Eutrophication from agriculture run-off is a significant factor in this process, altering the food web and impacting the health of both the environment and human populations reliant on water bodies for drinking water and recreation.


Related Questions

Seafloor spreading occurs at __________ boundaries divergent convergent transform transvergent

Answers

Seafloor spreading occurs at divergent boundaries. Divergent boundaries are the linear feature between two tectonic plates moving in opposite directions. 

Seafloor spreading occurs at divergent boundaries. This process creates new oceanic crust as magma rises from the mantle at these spreading centers, most commonly at mid-ocean ridges. Divergent boundaries are characterized by plates moving apart and forming new crust.

Seafloor spreading occurs at divergent boundaries. This process involves the formation of new oceanic crust by volcanism as magma rises up from the mantle at a divergent plate boundary. You can imagine this as two giant conveyor belts moving apart, creating new crust as they separate.

At these divergent boundaries, plates are moving away from each other, such as along mid-ocean ridges. The new crust formed in this way is typically basaltic, rich in iron and magnesium.

What is a difference between embryonic and adult stem cells? embryonic stem cells are undifferentiated; adult stem cells are partially differentiated. it is easier to enucleate embryonic stem cells. the use of embryonic stem cells raises fewer ethical issues than the use of adult stem cells. adult stem cells are easier to grow in culture?

Answers

embryonic are undifferentiated, adult are partially differentiate d
Final answer:

Embryonic stem cells are pluripotent, derived from embryos, and can differentiate into any cell type, which makes them more flexible and versatile than adult stem cells. Besides, adult stem cells are multipotent, originate from mature tissues, and can only differentiate into a limited range of cell types. Ethical concerns are more associated with embryonic stem cells, whereas adult stem cells do not raise such issues.

Explanation:

The main difference between embryonic and adult stem cells pertains to their origin, stage of development, and potential to differentiate into different cell types. Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are pluripotent, which means they are capable of differentiating into any cell type in the body and are derived from embryos. On the other hand, adult stem cells, which are found in many organs and differentiated tissues like bone marrow and skin, are multipotent, which implies their differentiation potential is limited to the types of cells found in those specific tissues they originate from.

Moreover, embryonic stem cells have a higher flexibility and growth rate compared to adult stem cells. However, the use of embryonic stem cells in research and therapy often raises ethical issues, since they are obtained from embryos.

In contrast, adult stem cells do not raise such ethical concerns and are less likely to be rejected after transplantation because they can be harvested from the patient themselves. However, they have a limited range of differentiation making them less versatile than embryonic stem cells.

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Name the plane in which the entire width of the sternum may be seen

Answers

The name of the plane in which the entire width of the sternum may be seen is "Transverse".
Transverse plane is also known by some other names like horizontal plane, transaxial plane or axial plane and this divides the body into two parts, upper part and lower parts.

Garbage, trash, junk, and sewage are examples of _____ waste.

agricultural


recyclable


hazardous


solid

Answers

I believe It is Solid waste either that or hazardous

The right answer is solid.

A waste is an object or substance that has been physically or chemically impaired or is no longer usable and / or is intended for disposal or recycling.

These wastes are difficult to eliminate without causing deleterious effects. In Asia-Pacific, 90% of urban solid waste ends up in a wild dump, and it is one of the first sources of diseases. In Mumbai, more than 12 percent of urban solid waste is burned in cities or landfills, polluting the air and soil.

During the terminal swing phase, the eccentric contraction of the hamstrings serves to

Answers

During the terminal swing phase, the eccentric contraction of the hamstrings serves to decelerate the forward motion of the limb in preparation for initial contact with the surface in question. This deceleration ensures that contact is made smoothly and safely, preparing for the completion of the step.

Climate is primarily determined by the interaction of the air and

Answers

Climate is primarily determined by the interaction of the air and Oceans. Hope it helps :)
climate is primarily determined by the interaction of the air and (ocean)

A major type of lipid found in cell membranes is

Answers

Within a cell membrane, the primary type of lipid used is the phospholipid. Phospholipids form the majority of our cell membranes and are made from two primary parts. These parts are the hydrophilicphosphate head and the hydrophobic fatty acid tail.

Biological lipids are a chemically diverse group of organic compounds which are insoluble or only poorly soluble in water.

The basic structure of the plasma membrane is the lipid bilayer. The three classes of lipid molecules present in the lipid bilayer are phospholipid, glycolipids and sterol.

Phospholipid- It is the major type of lipid that is found in the cell membrane. Phospholipids are made up of four components- an alcohol, fatty acids, phosphate, and an alcohol attached to the phosphate. For example- Glycerophospholipid

So, the major type of lipid found in cell membrane is phospholipid.

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compared to most other substances a great deal of heat is needed to raise the temperature of water by a given amount. This is because water

Answers

This is because water has a higher specific heat capacity. 

A nurse determines that a 22-month-old child uses two- or three-word phrases (telegraphic speech), has a vocabulary of about 20 words, and often uses the word "me." what does the nurse conclude about the child's language development

Answers

Final answer:

The language development of a 22-month-old child using telegraphic speech, having a vocabulary of about 20 words, and frequently using "me" is typically developing, though slightly below the average range for vocabulary size. This indicates an understanding of self-concept and the beginning of sentence formation. However, language development can vary, and each child's pace should be considered.

Explanation:

The language development of a 22-month-old child using two- or three-word phrases (telegraphic speech), having a vocabulary of about 20 words, and often using the word "me" is within the typical developmental range. At around this age, children are expected to combine words and start forming simple sentences. Telegraphic speech predominantly consists of content words such as nouns and verbs, and lacks function words and inflectional morphemes. Having a vocabulary of 20 words by 22 months may be slightly below the average range, where toddlers typically use between 50 and 200 words, but is nonetheless within the broad scope of normal development. The frequent use of the word "me" suggests that the child is starting to understand self-concept and demonstrate skills in language pragmatics by referring to themselves.

It's important to note that language development can vary significantly among children. While some children may experience a "vocabulary spurt" and rapidly expand their vocabulary at this stage, not all children will exhibit this pattern. The reference to a growing vocabulary and sentence formation indicates the child is likely progressing well, but it's also vital to consider the individual pace of development, which may not always match textbook milestones.

The _____ is the developing human organism from about 2 weeks after fertilization through the secon

Answers

The _Embryo_ is the answer

Hope this helps

What makes up matter?

Answers

A definition of "matter" more fine-scale than the atoms and molecules definition is: matter is made up of what atoms and molecules are made of, meaning anything made of positively charged protons, neutral neutrons, and negatively charged electrons.
Atoms and molecules

At about the eight-cell stage, a third process is added. this is called _______, where cells begin to specialize.

Answers

The answer to this question is: Differentiation
Cell differentiation refers to an occurrence when less specialized cells started to develop some characteristics that made them a specialize cells.
This specialization will make the cells have different function that will be used by different part of our body, such as muscle cells, brain cells, blood cells, etc.

Which organelle is involved in the synthesis of fatty acids and the detoxification of alcohol?

Answers

peroxisomes detoxify alcohol as well as other toxins

Adjacent cells in lymphatic capillaries overlap each other loosely. what is the unique structural modification that increases their permeability?

Answers

These cells form a unique structural modification that increases their permeability that is known as the minivalves. 

Adjacent cells are associated with adherents intersections on their horizontal films. They are found just beneath tight intersections. Their capacity is to give shape and strain to cells and tissues and they are adding the site of cell-cell flagging.

Anterograde movement of transition vesicles is from __________.

Answers

The rough endoplasmic reticulum and transported to the Golgi apparatus where they fuse with the Golgi membrane and transfered to lumen where the molecules are modified and sorted for transport to their next destinations.

You approach the scene of a terrorist incident that occurred 2 minutes prior in an enclosed room. it is reported that the smell of bitter almonds is in the air. the door is open; many victims are lying on the floor. what do you do first?

Answers

Final answer:

In the presence of the smell of bitter almonds, indicative of cyanide, do not enter the room. Your first action is to call emergency services and report a potential chemical attack, ensuring your safety and that of others while awaiting trained assistance.

Explanation:

If you approach the scene of a terrorist incident and detect the smell of bitter almonds, this could indicate the presence of cyanide, a lethal poison. The first and most important step is to ensure your own safety by not entering the room; the chemical could still be present in the air, which is dangerous to inhale. After ensuring your own safety, you should immediately call emergency services and alert them to the possibility of a chemical attack. Trained professionals with the right protective equipment will then take over the scene.

It is crucial in such a situation to not act rashly or to put yourself in harm's way, as the potential for extreme physical danger is high. There's often uncertainty over whether a serious fire or hazard awaits after an alarm. The situation you've described bears a resemblance to the fear and chaos that arise in emergencies or violent attacks, like the Boston Marathon bombing, where there was a need for urgent emergency response and a timely or kairos approach to the unfolding events.

You should not attempt to assist the victims until the area has been declared safe by the authorities. Remember that scenes of violence might evoke strong feelings of fear, but taking measured steps and following proper emergency protocols is critical for everyone's safety.

Interpret what Alfred Wegener stated in his theory of continental drift

Answers

Not sure I need help with this one too
Wegener proposed the continental drift theory, and provided scientific evidences for such, but couldn't explain the mechanism or processes behind the movement of continents. It wasn't until the mid-twentieth century with the discovery of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge that the processes causing plate movements began to be understood and led to the science of plate tectonics.

Sketch the outline of a human body, and use lines to indicate an example of each of the following sections;
A. Sagittal
B. Transverse
C. Frontal

-Anatomy

Answers

Final answer:

To sketch the human body and show the sagittal, transverse, and frontal (coronal) planes, draw a vertical line for the sagittal plane splitting the body into right and left parts, a horizontal line for the transverse plane dividing into upper and lower portions, and another vertical line for the frontal plane separating the front and back sections of the body.

Explanation:

The question involves sketching the outline of a human body and indicating examples of three different anatomical sections: sagittal, transverse, and frontal (coronal) planes.

A sagittal plane runs vertically through the body, dividing it into right and left parts. If the division is exactly in the middle, creating two equal halves, it is referred to as a midsagittal plane. When illustrating this on a human body sketch, one would draw a vertical line from the head down the middle of the body to the feet.

The transverse plane (or horizontal plane) runs parallel to the ground and divides the body into upper (superior) and lower (inferior) portions. This is often shown as a horizontal line, typically across the midsection of the body.

The frontal (or coronal) plane runs vertically as well, but it divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) sections. To indicate this on a sketch, one would draw a line from one side of the body to the other, passing through the shoulders.

Aristotle’s theory of matter is similar to the current scientific model of matter.

True

False

Answers

The answer is false. I hope this helps love! :)

A Response Options Calculator (ROC) can be used when responding to an oil spill to help predict how the oil will change over time and determine which methods can be best used to clean it. What is the benefit of this type of tool?

A.) It allows the oil company to determine the amount of their losses.
B.) It measures the weather conditions to let responders know if they can start cleaning.
C.) It helps save time and money by finding the most effective clean up methods.
D.) It assesses how many people will be needed to completely clean up the entire spill.

Answers

I'm gonna have to say "B"

Answer:

Option C, It helps save time and money by finding the most effective clean up methods.

Explanation:

Response Options Calculator (ROC)  is a simulation tool that helps in measuring the performance of the oil mill response system based on the information given to the  system. It contain a database  of oil and its products and thus allows one to add a response system of its own and asses its applicability and feasability. ROC helps in accessing the time period during which the oil spill can be recovered and dispersed before it starts creating nuisance in the water body on getting exposed to the local environmental conditions.

Hence, option C is the correct answer

During which stage of complete cellular respiration is most of the atp produced?

Answers

Cellular respiration uses energy in glucose to make ATP. Aerobic (“oxygen-using”) respirationoccurs in three stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and electron transport. In glycolysis, glucose is split into two molecules of pyruvate.

scientists come up with questions to investigate out of the blue
true or false

Answers

i think its true






Hope Its helps
the answer should be false.

A tumor composed of epithelium is an epitheli _______.

Answers

Sarcoma- 'Sarcoma' means malignant tumour.
epithelioma is the answer

Jan's hypothesis was proven to be correct by other students' experiments. It's possible her hypothesis can be made into a ____.
A.law
B.fact
C.educated
D.guess theory

Answers

B, fact. As a fact is a real given information, most of the time by proven evidence.

Answer:

The answer is B. Fact

Explanation:

A hypothesis is the step of the scientific method in which an opinion is given about an environmental event that has been observed and analyzed. This hypothesis is generated with the purpose of answering a question of the "Why" of the observer events, and must always be experienced and demonstrated to know its truthfulness.

Since Jan's hypothesis, after having been tested, obtained good results, positive conclusions can be drawn from this hypothesis and can be considered as a scientific fact, because it has the approval of the scientific method.

What causes the differences in physical characteristics like hair color among people?

Answers

In genetics, the physical characteristics are referred as phenotype. Each character such as hair color in offspring is determined by a pair of genes.  One gene is inherited from father and other gene is inherited from mother. The phenotype is determined by the dominant gene. The recessive gene of a pair does not show its effect in heterozygous condition. Therefore, the offspring inherits a dominant gene and a recessive gene then the dominant gene will show the character. This is called Mendel’s law of dominance.

The physical factors are referred as phenotype. Each factor such as hair color in offspring is specified by a pair of genes.  One gene is inherited from father and other gene is inherited from mother.

What causes hair color changes?

Hair color changes result not only from modification of melanin production but also from alters in the hair structure itself, altering its visual properties.

A mixture of genetic, metabolic, nutritional, and developed disorders result in hair color changes.

Thus,  Each factor such as hair color in offspring is specified by a pair of genes.  genes are inherited from both parents.

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A scientist wants to know if an organism makes a certain protein in its skin. how can he analyze a skin sample for the presence of the particular protein?

Answers

In order for the scientist to know if the organism makes a protein in the skin and for he or she to be able to analyze it with the use of skin sample in determining its presence, the scientist should look and analyze the cells found in the skin. He or she must be directed at the cell’s mitochondria as where the protein synthesis occurs and to be able to determine if protein is present, the scientist should find the Amino Acids.

How does competition increase stability in an ecosystem?

Answers

Final answer:

Competition in an ecosystem increases stability by promoting biodiversity and ecosystem function. Different species specialize in utilizing specific resources or environmental conditions, resulting in more efficient energy flow and nutrient recycling. Higher biodiversity also increases ecosystem efficiency and productivity, enhancing stability.

Explanation:

Competition in an ecosystem increases stability by promoting biodiversity and ecosystem function. When multiple species compete for limited resources, different species adapt to specialize in utilizing specific resources or environmental conditions. This complementary resource use leads to more efficient energy flow and nutrient recycling, making the ecosystem more stable and resistant to perturbations. Additionally, higher biodiversity increases ecosystem efficiency and productivity, further contributing to stability.

A doctor is trying to diagnose a patient with dry skin. Which of the following resources would be the most helpful?

Answers

WHAT ARE THE ANSWER CHOICES

Assuming the options are:

a magazine ad about soft skin a growth chart online articles about dry skin medical books

    The best option would be 4. Medical Books, as magazine ads and online articles are typically not reliable sources of information. A growth chart is irrelevant to the dry skin.

Which organ has the special task of chemically altering absorbed materials to make them better suited for use by other tissues?​
a. ​small intestine
b. ​lungs
c. ​pancreas
d. ​stomach
e. ​liver?

Answers

c pancreas ur welcome my dude

A group of environmental scientists wants to study the impact of population growth on the environment. Which discipline will contribute to the study? social sciences physics chemistry mathematics

Answers

Social sciences would help a group of environmental scientists wants to study the impact of population growth on the environment. Social sciences cover issues such as human geography, political science, anthropology, demography, and psychology as well as other things. 

Answer:

for plato users social sciences

Explanation:

got them all right

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