"how many atoms are in 169 g of calcium"

Answers

Answer 1

First calculate the number of moles. Molar mass of Calcium = 40.08 g/mol

 

Number of moles = 169 g / (40.08 g / mol) = 4.217 moles

 

Using Avogadros number, we can get the number of atoms:

Number of atoms = 4.217 moles * (6.022 x 10^23 atoms / moles) = 2.54 x 10^24 atoms


Related Questions

Sodium carbonate (na2co3) is used to neutralize the sulfuric acid spill. how many kilograms of sodium carbonate must be added to neutralize 5.04Ã103 kg of sulfuric acid solution? express your answer with the appropriate units.

Answers

5.45 x 10^3 kg of sodium carbonate is needed to neutralize 5.04 kg of sulfuric acid. For this, I will assume you have pure H2SO4. So first, you need to calculate the molar mass of H2SO4 and Na2CO3. Lookup the atomic weights of all the elements involved. Atomic weight of Sodium = 22.989769 Atomic weight of Sulfur = 32.065 Atomic weight of Carbon = 12.0107 Atomic weight of Oxygen = 15.999 Atomic weight of Hydrogen = 1.00794 Molar mass of H2SO4 = 2 * 1.00794 + 32.065 + 4 * 15.999 = 98.07688 g/mol Molar mass of Na2CO3 = 2 * 22.989769 + 12.0107 + 3 * 15.999 = 105.987238 g/mol The balanced equation for the reaction of Na2CO3 with H2SO4 is Na2CO3 + H2SO4 => Na2SO4 + CO2 + H2O so for every mole of sulfuric acid to be neutralized, you need 1 mole of sodium carbonate. You can determine the number of moles of sulfuric acid you have and then calculate the mass of that many moles of sodium carbonate. But, there's an easier way. Just use the relative mass differences between sodium carbonate and sulfuric acid. So 105.987238 g/mol / 98.07688 g/mol = 1.080655 So that means for every kg of sulfuric acid, you need 1.080655 kg of sodium carbonate. Now do the multiplication. 5.04 x 10^3 kg * 1.080655 = 5.4465 x 10^3 kg. Since you only have 3 significant figures for your data, round the result to 3 significant figures, giving 5.45 x 10^3 kg

in the early studies of chemistry, scientists used properties and changed to help identify compounds. this is still done today. if you were given the following observation about salt water, how would you classify it? “when electricity flows through a flask of salt water, bubbles form in the water. these bubbles, when collected, will burn.”

Answers

The salt water is a mixture because the salt and the water can be separated from each other. The dissolution of salt inside water is a physical change.  At the same time, the salt water is an electrolyte, because it conducts electricity. The electricity that was pass through the water led to the decomposition of the water; those bubbles that form inside the water represent oxygen gas which is a product of decomposition of water, therefore the electricity that was passed through the salt water has caused chemical change to occur inside the salt water.

If a solution containing 16.38 g of mercury(ii) acetate is allowed to react completely with a solution containing 5.102 g of sodium dichromate, how many grams of solid precipitate will be formed?

Answers

Final answer:

To determine the grams of solid precipitate formed, calculate the moles of each reactant, and then use stoichiometry to calculate the moles and mass of the solid precipitate.

Explanation:

To determine the grams of solid precipitate formed, we need to first write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction:
Hg2(CH3COO)2 + Na2Cr2O7 → Hg2Cr2O7 + 2NaCH3COO

Next, calculate the moles of each reactant:
Moles of Hg2(CH3COO)2 = 16.38 g / (2 * molar mass of Hg2(CH3COO)2)
Moles of Na2Cr2O7 = 5.102 g / (2 * molar mass of Na2Cr2O7)

Finally, using the stoichiometry of the balanced equation, calculate the moles of solid precipitate formed:
Moles of Hg2Cr2O7 = Moles of Hg2(CH3COO)2 * (1 mole of Hg2Cr2O7 / 1 mole of Hg2(CH3COO)2)

Finally, convert moles of solid precipitate to grams:
Mass of Hg2Cr2O7 = Moles of Hg2Cr2O7 * molar mass of Hg2Cr2O7

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A 5.0 gram sample of lead and a 3.2 gram sample of iron are placed into 367 mL of water. What will be the new volume level of water in units of mL?

Answers

367.8 mL The density of both lead and iron is greater than the density of water, so they'll both sink. When they sink, the volume of the water plus metals will increase by the volume of the metals. So let's see what those volumes are. Lead has a density of 11.34 g/cm3 Since we have 5.0 grams of lead, the volume will be 5.0 g / 11.34 g/cm3 = 0.440917 cm3 Iron has a density of 7.87 g/cm3 Since we have 3.2 grams of iron, the volume will be 3.2 g / 7.87 g/cm3 = 0.406607 cm3 The total volume will be the sum of the volumes of water, lead, and iron. Giving 367 cm3 + 0.440917 cm3 + 0.406607 cm3 = 367.8475 cm3 Rounding to tenths gives 367.8 cm3 or 367.8 mL

how many significant figures are in measurement 0.00304kg

Answers

Significant figures are numbers that are not 0s, but they are included if they are between two numbers:
There are three significant figures, 304

Hope this helps! :)

What causes a substance to change states of matter?

Answers

Salutations!

What causes a substance to change states of matter?

Energy causes a substance to change states of matter. A matter needs energy to melt, evaporate, boil. Remember: Energy has a sudden change, but the temperature remains absolutely the same. An example of a change in energy is when ice is melting.

Hope I helped (:

Have a great day!

If you were asked to convert 25 mg to the unit hg, which of the following would be the first fraction used in the conversion? ten to the negative third power hg over one g ten to the negative third power mg over one hg ten to the negative third power mg over one g ten to the negative third power g over one mg

Answers

The conversion factor is added to the original given unit so that you can end up with the final unit. Basically, the conversion unit does not change the value because the factor is just equal to 1. You just manipulate the units by cancelling them.

Among the given choices, the fraction which is equal to 1 is 10⁻³ g/ 1 mg, because there are 1,000 mg per 1 g. In reverse, that would be 10⁻³ of a gram.

A 0.1510 gram sample of a hydrocarbon produces 0.5008 gram CO2 and 0.1282 gram H2O in combustion analysis. Its
molecular weight is found to be 106. For this hydrocarbon, determine (a) it‟s percent composition; (b) its empirical
formula; (c) its molecular formula.

Answers

Final answer:

To determine the percent composition of the hydrocarbon, we first need to calculate the mass of carbon and hydrogen in the sample. From the combustion analysis, we can obtain the masses of CO2 and H2O produced. By comparing the moles of carbon and hydrogen, we can determine the empirical formula. The molecular formula is found by comparing the empirical formula mass with the given molar mass. Hence the correct answer is option B

Explanation:

To determine the percent composition of the hydrocarbon, we first need to calculate the mass of carbon and hydrogen in the sample. From the combustion analysis, we know that 0.5008 grams of CO2 is produced. Since the molar mass of CO2 is 44.01 g/mol, this corresponds to 0.0114 moles of CO2. Similarly, we know that 0.1282 grams of H2O is produced. With the molar mass of H2O being 18.02 g/mol, this corresponds to 0.00713 moles of H2O. From these values, we can calculate the moles of carbon and hydrogen:

Moles of carbon = 0.0114 moles CO2 * 1 mole C / 1 mole CO2 = 0.0114 moles C

Moles of hydrogen = 0.00713 moles H2O * 2 moles H / 1 mole H2O = 0.01426 moles H

Now we divide both values by the smallest number of moles, which is 0.0114 moles:

Moles of carbon = 0.0114 moles C / 0.0114 moles C = 1 mole C

Moles of hydrogen = 0.01426 moles H / 0.0114 moles C = 1.25 moles H

The empirical formula therefore is CH. To find the molecular formula, we need to compare the empirical formula mass (14.03 g/mol) with the given molar mass (106 g/mol). The ratio is 106 g/mol / 14.03 g/mol = 7.56. This means that the molecular formula is 7.56 times the empirical formula, giving us C7.56H7.56. To simplify, we round this to C8H8. Therefore, the molecular formula of the hydrocarbon is C8H8.

Hence the correct answer is option B

What type of microscope is used to show the fine detail of cell organelles, as well as the spindle fibers and chromosomes as seen during anaphase? A) compound light microscope B) binocular stereomicroscope C) scanning electron microscope D) transmission electron microscope

Answers

D) Transmission electron microscope

Transmission electron microscopes view cross-sections of organelles and produce large images of them. During this method, a beam of electrons is sent through the specimen. The use of electrons allows very fine details due to the greater resolution power they offer. Moreover, the microscope is able to see within the specimen, unlike the scanning electron microscope.

Hiya there friend!!



Your answer is D) Transmission Electron Microscope.




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blank is defined as the distance something travels divided by the time it takes

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Your answer is speed.

The student's question asks about the definition of average speed, which is the distance traveled divided by the time it takes, and when direction is considered, this measure is referred to as average velocity.

The term the student is asking to define is average speed, which is a fundamental concept in physics. Average speed is calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by the total time it took to travel that distance. When the direction of travel is also taken into account, we refer to this as average velocity, which means that velocity equals displacement (change of position) divided by time.

In practice, if you were traveling in a car and you wanted to figure out your average speed, you would look at the odometer to see the distance covered and then divide by the number of hours or minutes it took to cover that distance.

To put it into symbols, for average speed s, if the total distance traveled is d and the total time taken is t, the average speed is expressed as:

s = d / t

Conversely, average velocity includes direction and is defined by the formula:

v = Δd / Δt

where Δd represents displacement and Δt represents the travel time.

1- A __________ is a raised, flat-surfaced area bound on one or more sides by cliffs or steep slopes. A: hill B: plain C: plateau D: river ________________________________________________________________ 2- A __________ is the boundary between the land and an ocean or a lake. A: coastline B: dune C: glacier D: hill ________________________________________________________________ 3- A __________ is an area of land that rises very high above the land around it. A: lake B: mountain C: plain D: river

Answers

1. C. A plateau
2. A. A coastline
3. B. A mountain

A Plateau is a raised, flat-surfaced area bound on one or more sides by cliffs or steep slopes.

A Coastline is the boundary between the land and an ocean or a lake.

A Mountain is an area of land that rises very high above the land around it.

What is Plateau , Coastline and Mountain ?

A plateau is a flat, elevated landform that rises sharply above the surrounding area on at least one side

The boundary of a coast, where land meets water, is called the coastline. Waves, tides, and currents help create coastlines

Mountain is landform that rises prominently above its surroundings, generally exhibiting steep slopes, a relatively confined summit area, and considerable local relief.

Answer ;

A Plateau is a raised, flat-surfaced area bound on one or more sides by cliffs or steep slopes.

A Coastline is the boundary between the land and an ocean or a lake.

A Mountain is an area of land that rises very high above the land around it.

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Lithium carbonate, li2co3, contains 18.8 % lithium and is used in the treatment of mental illnesses such as bipolar disorder. what mass of lithium is present in a 1.00−g dose of lithium carbonate?

Answers

Final answer:

To find the mass of lithium in a 1.00-g dose of lithium carbonate, which contains 18.8% lithium, you multiply 0.188 by 1.00 g, resulting in 0.188 g of lithium.

Explanation:

The mass of lithium present in a 1.00-g dose of lithium carbonate can be calculated by understanding that lithium carbonate (Li2CO3) contains 18.8% lithium by mass. To find the mass of lithium in a 1.00-g dose, we simply take 18.8% of 1.00 g.

To find the mass of lithium, multiply:

0.188 (the decimal equivalent of 18.8%) by 1.00 g of lithium carbonate.

Therefore, the mass of lithium in a 1.00-g dose of lithium carbonate is:

0.188 × 1.00 g = 0.188 g of lithium.

The student conducts an experiment to determine the composition of a mixture of nahco3 and na2co3. the student places a sample of the mixture into a preweighted test tube that is attached to container that holds a drying agent. answer

Answers

Final answer:

The student's experiment involves applying gravimetric analysis to a mixture of nahco3 and na2co3 by measuring weight change after the application of a drying agent. The weight loss represents the moisture (water) content in the sample. An example of another gravimetric analysis method is the precipitation reaction where the weight of precipitate helps understand the concentration of analyte.

Explanation:

The student's experiment to determine the composition of a mixture of nahco3 and na2co3 is a classic application of gravimetric analysis. In such a procedure, the composition of a mixture can be discovered by measuring the weight change of a sample when it undergoes a chemical reaction or a physical change.

In this specific case, the student is using a drying agent to measure the amount of water (moisture) present in a sample. The initial mass of the sample is taken (including the mixture and water weight). The drying agent then effectively removes the water from the sample. The post-drying mass of the sample is then taken, and the difference of weight is calculated. This difference presents the water content of the mixture.

In the context of gravimetric analysis, another example is the precipitation reaction. A solid mixture containing MgSO4 is dissolved in water and treated with an excess of Ba(NO3)2, resulting in the precipitation of BaSO4. The weight of the precipitate gives an idea about the amount of analyte in the initial mixture.

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Balance the chemical equation, with the states of matter, describing the complete combustion of propane gas (c3h8).

Answers

Final answer:

The balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of propane (C3H8) is: C3H8(g) + 5 O2(g) → 3 CO2(g) + 4 H2O(g). This shows propane reacting with oxygen to yield carbon dioxide and water, an example of complete combustion.

Explanation:

The complete combustion of propane (C3H8) involves the reaction between propane and oxygen (O2) to yield carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). The balanced equation for this chemical reaction, with states of matter, is: C3H8(g) + 5 O2(g) → 3 CO2(g) + 4 H2O(g). This equation shows that one propane molecule reacts with five oxygen molecules to produce three carbon dioxide molecules and four water molecules. This reaction is a common example of complete combustion, in which the fuel fully burns in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. If there isn't enough oxygen for complete combustion, incomplete combustion occurs, generating carbon monoxide (an extremely poisonous gas) and/or soot (unburned carbon particles).

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An automobile gasoline tank holds 22 kg of gasoline. When the gasoline burns, 86 kg of oxygen is consumed and carbon dioxide and water are produced. What is the total combined mass of carbon dioxide and water produced?

Answers

The law of conservation of mass states that mass is an isolated system and is neither created nor destroyed.

Applying this concept on a chemical reaction means that the total mass of reactants should be equal to the total mass of the products.

In this question, we have gasoline and oxygen as reactants and we have carbon dioxide and water as products.
Based on the law, the sum of the masses of oxygen and gasoline is equal to the sum of masses of carbon dioxide and water.
Therefore,
mass of carbon dioxide and water = 22 + 86 = 108 kg
Final answer:

The total combined mass of carbon dioxide and water produced from the combustion of 22 kg of gasoline is 198 kg.

Explanation:

The total combined mass of carbon dioxide and water produced can be calculated by balancing the chemical equation of the combustion of gasoline and determining the molar ratios. From the given information, when 22 kg of gasoline burns, 86 kg of oxygen is consumed. Using the balanced equation, we can calculate the molar ratio between gasoline and carbon dioxide and water as follows:

2 mol of gasoline produces 8 mol of carbon dioxide and 10 mol of water.

Therefore, the total combined mass of carbon dioxide and water produced is 8/2 * 22 kg = 88 kg of carbon dioxide and 10/2 * 22 kg = 110 kg of water. So, the total combined mass of carbon dioxide and water produced is 88 + 110 = 198 kg.

Ca(OH)2 + H3PO4 = Ca3(PO4)2 + H2O

Answers

Final answer:

The balanced chemical equation 3Ca(OH)2 + 2H3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 6H2O indicates that 2.04 moles of calcium hydroxide are needed to react with 1.36 moles of phosphoric acid to produce calcium phosphate and water.

Explanation:

The question pertains to a balanced chemical reaction where calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) reacts with phosphoric acid (H3PO4) to produce calcium phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2) and water (H2O). The reaction is a typical acid-base reaction that results in the formation of a salt and water. In this case, the equation given is 3Ca(OH)2 + 2H3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 6H2O. To determine the amount of Ca(OH)2 needed to react with 1.36 mol of H3PO4, we can observe from the balanced equation that 3 moles of Ca(OH)2 are required for every 2 moles of H3PO4. Therefore, to react with 1.36 mol of H3PO4, we need (1.36 mol of H3PO4) × (3 mol Ca(OH)2 / 2 mol H3PO4) = 2.04 mol of Ca(OH)2.

The speed of light is 3.00×108m/s. How long does it take for light to travel from Earth to the Moon and back again?

Answers

The variable we have to determine for this problem is the time. Since the given information is speed, we have to know the distance so that we can solve for the time. From literature, the distance between the Earth and the moon is 384,400,000 meters. Therefore,

Speed = Distance/Time
Time = Distance/Speed
Time = 384,400,000 m/ 3×10⁸ m/s = 1.28 seconds

How many fe atoms are contained in 787 g of fe?

Answers

To determine the number of atoms in a certan mass of a substance, we need to convert the mass into units of moles by dividing the molar mass or the atomic mass of the substance. Then, we multiply the Avogadro's number which number represents the number of units in one mole of any substance. This has the value of 6.022 x 10^23 units / mole. We do as follows:

787 g Fe ( 1 mol / 55.85 g ) ( 6.022x10^23 atoms / 1 mol ) = 8.49x10^24 atoms Fe 

Answer:

[tex]atomsFe=8.49x10^{24}atomsFe[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

To find the required atoms, we proceed to develop the following mole-mass-atom relationship:

[tex]atomsFe=787gFe*\frac{1molFe}{55.845gFe}*\frac{6.022x10^{23}atomsFe}{1molFe}\\atomsFe=8.49x10^{24}atomsFe[/tex]

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Which is the correct Lewis structure for carbononitridic chloride (CNCl)? A B C

Answers

Cl - C (triple bond) N

Explanation:

Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.

In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.

In structure of carbononitridic chloride , chlorine atom is single bonded to carbon where as carbon is bonded by triple bond with nitrogen atom. It is a linear molecule.

Carbononitridic chloride (CNCl) = Cl-C≡N

The Lewis dot structure of carbononitridic chloride is given in an image.

Describe the four main spheres of Earth. 1. lithosphere: 2. hydrosphere: 3. atmosphere: 4. biosphere:

Answers

HYDROSPHERE: It is the liquid water component of the Earth. It contain seas, lakes, ponds, etc., It covers 70% of the Earth. ATMOSPHERE: It is another outer part of the earth. It contain nitrogen, oxygen, argon and other gases. BIOSPHERE: It is the region of the surface and atmosphere of the earth.

Which of the following is an example of a vertical merger?

Answers

a merger between two companies that produce separate services or components along the value chain for some final product

If 18.7 ml of 0.800 m hcl solution are needed to neutralize 5.00 ml of a household ammonia solution, what is the molar concentration of the ammonia? nh3(aq) + hcl(aq) →nh4cl(aq)

Answers

2.99 m Looking at the balanced equation, it takes 1 mole of HCl to neutralize 1 mole of NH3. So you can multiply the volume of both reactants by their molarity and set them equal to each other. The expression is 18.7 * 0.800 = 5.00 * x And solve for x. 14.96 = 5.00 x 2.992 = x So the molar concentration of the ammonia used is 2.992 m. Since we have 3 significant figures, the result rounded to 3 significant figures is 2.99 m

The value of ksp for srso4 is 2.8x10-7. what is the solubility of srso4 in moles per liter? 7.6 x 10-7 1.4 x 10-7 5.3 x 10-4 2.8 x 10-7

Answers

Answer : The correct answer is [tex]5.3\times 10^{-4}moles/L[/tex].

Solution : Given,

[tex]K_{sp}=2.8\times 10^{-7}[/tex]

The balanced equilibrium reaction is,

                            [tex]SrSO_4\rightleftharpoons Sr^{2+}+SO^{2-}_4[/tex]

At equilibrium                         s       s

The expression for solubility constant is,

[tex]K_{sp}=[Sr^{2+}][SO^{2-}_4][/tex]

Now put the given values in this expression, we get

[tex]2.8\times 10^{-7}=(s)(s)\\2.8\times 10^{-7}=s^2\\s=5.29\times 10^{-4}=5.3\times 10^{-4}moles/L[/tex]

Therefore, the solubility of [tex]SrSO_4[/tex] in moles/L is [tex]5.3\times 10^{-4}[/tex].

Answer: The solubility of [tex]SrSO_4[/tex] is [tex]5.3\times 10^{-4}mol/L[/tex]

Explanation:

It is given that [tex]K_{sp}[/tex] of strontium sulfate is [tex]2.8\times 10^{-7}  [/tex]

The balanced equilibrium reaction for ionization of [tex]SrSO_4[/tex] is given by:

                         [tex]SrSO_4\rightleftharpoons Sr^{2+}+SO^{2-}_4[/tex]

At equilibrium:                    s       s

The equation to calculate solubility constant is given as:

[tex]K_{sp}=[Sr^{2+}][SO^{2-}_4][/tex]

Now put the given values in above equation, we get:

[tex]2.8\times 10^{-7}=(s)(s)\\2.8\times 10^{-7}=s^2\\s=5.29\times 10^{-4}\approx 5.3\times 10^{-4}moles/L[/tex]

Therefore, the solubility of [tex]SrSO_4[/tex] is [tex]5.3\times 10^{-4}mol/L[/tex]

If we had 11.3 g of nitrogen and 2 g of hydrogen, how much nitrogen would remain if all the hydrogen was consumed? g

Answers

Hydrogen reacts with nitrogen to produce ammonia based on the following equation:

3H2 + N2 ........> 2NH3

This means that each 6 grams of hydrogen react with 28 grams of nitrogen. To know how many grams of nitrogen are required to react with 2 grams of hydrogen, we will simply do cross multiplication as follows:

mass of nitrogen = (2 x 28) / 6 = 9.334 grams

Therefore, if we have 11.3 grams of nitrogen, 9.334 grams would react with 2 grams of hydrogen.

remaining mass of nitrogen = 11.3 - 9.334 = 1.966 grams


A molecular biologist measures the mass of cofactor a in an average yeast cell. the mass is 74.06 pg . what is the total mass in micrograms of cofactor a in a yeast colony containing 105 cells

Answers

we know that one cell of yeast is 74.06 pg. To know the total mass of 105 cells, we will simply use cross multiplication as follows:
total mass = (105 x 74.06) / 1 = 7773.15 pg.

Now, we need to change pg to micro-grams.
From the standard units conversions, we know that:
1 pico is equivalent to 0.000001 micro.
Therefore,
total mass = (7773.15 x 0.000001) / 1 = 0.00777315 micro-grams
                 = 7.77315 x 10^-3 micro-grams

the degree to which two separate structures that are close together can be distinguished in an image is called__________.       (science)

Answers

The answer to this is: resolution

The degree to which two separate structures that are close together can be distinguished in an image is called resolution.

What is image?

A visual depiction of anything is what an image is. It may be this double, three-dimensional, or feed into to the visual system in another way to provide information.

To be a graphic illustration, a picture does not need to utilise the complete visual system. A common example is a greyscale picture, which use the visual system's responsiveness to brightness throughout all wavelengths without accounting for differing colors. The degree to which two separate structures that are close together can be distinguished in an image is called resolution.

Therefore, the degree to which two separate structures that are close together can be distinguished in an image is called resolution.

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Which compound matches the ir spectrum best?

Answers

small peak at 3000large peak at 1685F: it contains two benzene rings that is connected by a bunch of carbons and ketone-Explanation: The spectrum shows a stretching absorption consistent with a ketone functional group: carbonyl C=O stretching at ~1685 cm-1. (An aldehyde, by contrast, would also show a ~2700 cm-1 absorption for the carbonyl C-H stretch.) The C=O stretching frequency is consistent with an aromatic ketone, such as in compound F (1,4-diphenyl-1,4-butanedione). In contrast, an aliphatic ketone absorbs at higher energy (~1710 cm-1). The spectrum also shows the typical ~1600 & ~1500 cm-1 absorptions of a phenyl group.
Final answer:

The matching compound to an IR spectrum can be determined by comparing the light absorption behaviors of distinct compounds to what is suggested by the spectrum. These behaviors—whether red, orange, yellow, or blue-green—are resultant of specific ligands' influence on their color of coordination complexes.

Explanation:

To determine which compound matches an IR spectrum best, we evaluate the influence of the specific ligands coordinated to the metal center. This influence is on the color of coordination complexes by causing changes in light absorption due to alterations in energy between d orbitals. For example, compounds with strong-field ligands typically present as yellow, orange or red as they absorb higher-energy violet or blue light.

However, compounds with weak-field ligands are often blue-green, blue or indigo as they absorb lower-energy yellow, orange or red light. That's why the iron(II) complex [Fe(H₂O)6]SO4 appears blue-green, while the low-spin iron(II) complex K4[Fe(CN)6] appears pale yellow.

With the understanding of these principles, it's possible that you could identify the compound that matches the IR spectrum best by comparing the light absorption behaviors and corresponding colours of the respective compounds against those suggested by the spectrum.

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Helppppppppppppppp helppppppppp

Answers

When concentration is expressed in percentage, it is a ratio of parts solute to parts solution. For mass percentage, that would be the amount of grams solute per 100 grams of solution. Thus,

7.62% = Mass solute/Mass solution * 100
7.62% = Mass solute/190 g * 100
Mass solute = 14.478 g  of KOH

That means that the amount of water would be
Mass of water = 190 g - 14.478 g = 175.522 g
Since the density of water is 1 g/mL, the volume of water is:
Volume = 175.522 g * 1 mL/g = 175.522 mL water

How many neutrons do (k) potassium-39 and potassium-40 have, respectively?

Answers

Potassium’s atomic number in periodic table is 19, Potassium can only have a mass numbers of 41, 40 and 39. Potassium 39, 40, and 41 are all different isotopes of the element potassium. Each of the isotopes has 19 electrons and 19 protons but the number of neutrons vary. So, in your question Potassium-39 has twenty (20) neutrons, and potassium-40 has 21 neutrons.

When comparing elements in the same column of the periodic table, which factor- distance or the number of protons seems to be the dominant factor?

Answers

Final answer:

In the periodic table, elements in the same column share similar properties due to the same number of protons or atomic number, not their distance from each other.

Explanation:

When comparing elements in the same column of the periodic table, the dominant factor is the number of protons, which is associated with the atomic number of the element, not the distance.

The periodic table is designed in such a way that it arranges elements in increasing order of their atomic numbers, from top to bottom and left to right. The atomic number is essentially the number of protons in an element's nucleus. Furthermore, in electrically neutral atoms, the atomic number also equates to the number of electrons which determine the chemical behaviour of an element.

Elements that belong in the same column or group in the periodic table have the same electron configuration in their outer shells, which means they possess the same number of valence electrons. This, not the distance among them, accounts for the shared chemical characteristics among elements in the same group. For instance, both Lithium (Li) and Sodium (Na), which belong to the same column, both have one valence electron in their outermost shell.

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Final answer:

The number of protons, or the atomic number, is the primary factor when comparing elements in the same column of the periodic table. The number of protons directly influences the properties of elements, including how they bond with other elements, as these properties are a periodic function of their atomic numbers.

Explanation:

When comparing elements in the same column of the periodic table, the dominant factor is the number of protons, also known as the atomic number. The periodic table is arranged in increasing order of atomic numbers and atoms with similar properties are grouped in the same column. This is because the properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers.

All electrically neutral atoms, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. Thus, each element, when electrically neutral, has a unique number of electrons equivalent to its atomic number. For instance, Li and Na atoms bond similarly to other atoms because they belong to the same column and have the same number of valence electrons. So, the number of protons is the primary factor for the properties of elements in the same column of the periodic table, not the distance.

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