In cells, ______ controls the assembly of amino acids into proteins

Answers

Answer 1
Ribosomes are responsible for constructing proteins from amino acids within the cell.
Answer 2

Proteins are being synthesized while also being transported into the ER by membrane-bound ribosomes, which are affixed to the cytosolic side of the ER membrane. All other proteins encoded by the nuclear genome are produced by unattached, free ribosomes.

What role of ribosome in the production of protein?

The nucleus is where ribosomes receive the instructions to start the process of making new proteins.

Transcription is the process by which segments of DNA (genes) that code for certain proteins are transcribed over to strands of messenger RNA (mRNA).

The messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence is read by the ribosome, which then converts the genetic code into a specific string of amino acids that develop into extended chains and fold to create proteins.

Therefore, In cells, ribosome controls the assembly of amino acids into proteins.

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Related Questions

In the area with the largest sea lamprey population, what is being done to reduce this population?

Answers

In the area with the largest sea lamprey population, a few things are done to reduce and control this population. Lampricide, Currently, the primary method to control sea lampreys utilizes a lampricide, called TFM, that kills sea lamprey larvae in streams with little or no impact on other fish.   Barriers,Barriers have been constructed to block the upstream migration of spawning sea lampreys; most barriers allow other fish to pass with minimal disruption. Barriers have eliminated lampricide treatment on some streams and reduced the stream distance requiring treatment on others. The Sterile-Male-Release-Technique, The sterile-male-release-technique aims to reduce the success of sea lamprey spawning. Each year male sea lampreys are collected and sterilized. When they are released back into streams the sterile males compete with normal males for spawning females. Lastly trapping, Sea lamprey traps are operated at various locations throughout the Great Lakes, often in association with barriers. Traps are designed to catch lampreys as they travel upstream to spawn. 

In the area with the largest sea lamprey population, some of the things that are done to reduce this population will be:

Use of lampricide.Construction of barriers in order to block the migration of sea lamprey.Use of sterile male release technique

Population simply refers to all the inhabitants that are in a particular area. It is a community of plants, animals, or humans where interbreeding takes place.

Sea lampreys are bad as they have a negative effect on the population of fish. It should be noted that once a fish has been bitten by sea lamprey, rather than producing eggs and increasing the population of fishes, the fishes that are bitten spend more time healing.

To control sea lampreys, it's vital to use lampricide which is a chemical that destroys the larvae of lampreys before they develop into adults. Also, the construction of barriers can be done in order to block the migration of sea lamprey.

In conclusion, one can also make use of the sterile male release technique in order to control the pest.

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Mark’s grandfather was an olympic gold medalist in swimming. what will determine if mark develops into an olympic swimmer

Answers

Genetics has an important part to play if Mark has a chance of becoming an Olympic swimmer. It would be beneficial if he inherited traits from his grandfather that are essential to develop into a good swimmer. These traits include large hands and feet, wide shoulders, slim hips and a high arm span to height ratio. With these traits and dedicated training Mark would have a chance of making it to the Olympics.

"susan is consuming 70 grams of protein per day on her 2,000-kilocalorie-per-day diet. what percent of susan's diet is protein?"

Answers

The answer to this question would be: 14%
Protein will give a calorie about 4kcal/gram. Then, the total calorie of protein from Susan meal would be: 70 grams * 4kcal/g= 280 kilo calorie.
To find the percentage you will need to divide the total calorie diet with the protein calorie. The calculation would be:

protein percentage= protein calorie/ total calorie 
protein percentage= 280kcal / 2,000kcal = 14%

Final answer:

To determine the percentage of Susan's diet that is protein, multiply the amount of protein she consumes daily (70 grams) by the number of calories per gram of protein (4), and then divide that number by her total daily caloric intake (2,000 calories) and multiply by 100 to get the percentage, which is 14%.

Explanation:

To calculate the percentage of Susan's diet that is protein, we need to know how many calories are in a gram of protein and then how many of those calories are part of her overall 2,000 kilocalorie daily intake. A gram of protein has 4 calories. If Susan is consuming 70 grams of protein a day, she's getting 70 grams * 4 calories/gram = 280 calories from protein.

Now to find the percentage of her diet that is made up of protein, we use the formula:

Percentage of calories from protein = (Calories from protein / Total calorie intake) * 100

Percentage of calories from protein = (280 / 2000) * 100

Percentage of calories from protein = 14% of Susan's diet is protein.

Which of the following describes the molecular structure of the DNA molecule?
A. Complimentary base pairing
B. hydrogen bonding
C. double helix
D. x-ray crystallography

Answers

I believe you're meaning the shape, which would be a double helix.

The organ that supports the plant body and carries nutrients between different parts of the plant is the

Answers

The answer is the Stem.

Dna polymerase occasionally makes errors and adds an incorrect base. a new strand of dna is being produced, and the template strand contains a g. based on your knowledge of the structure of dna, why is it more likely that dna polymerase would accidentally add a t to the new strand instead of a g or an
a.

Answers

DNA replication occurs in the synthesis phase. And one of the main actors are DNA polymerase which helps make a new copy of a DNA strand. Occasionally, they make errors and pair incorrect bases because of the process and repetition. A is sometimes paired with G is because they are both purines nucleotides and are produced with the same nucleotide components.

The second part of the mitotic phase, during which cell division is completed by the physical separation of the cytoplasm components into two daughter cells is called ____________.

Answers

"The second part of the mitotic phase, during which cell division is completed by the physical separation of the cytoplasm components into two daughter cells is called telophase."

Telophase is the last phase of mitosis. The name itself indicates terminal (telo) phase. The chromosomes get to the cell poles and nuclear membranes are formed around each set of chromatids. The actual cell division is called cytokinesis and it starts at the end of the telophase.

Which term describes the condition in which cells have a variable mixture of organelles with different genetic origins?

Answers

Heteroplasmy 

This is the condition of mixed organelles in the same cell from different genetic organs

The term for cells that have a variable mixture of organelles with different genetic origins is known as 'genetic mosaicism'.

The term that describes the condition in which cells have a variable mixture of organelles with different genetic origins is known as genetic mosaicism. This phenomenon results in a creature whose body is constructed from a mixture of cells of two or more different genotypes. Such a mixture can occur due to various mechanisms and can lead to a scenario where the cells express variable genetic information, potentially affecting the phenotype of the organism in different ways.

In the context of cellular differentiation and organelle inheritance, cells can harbor organelles, like mitochondria, with different genetic codes. This results from mutations and cellular events during the formation and division of organelles. The combination of organelles with unique genetic signatures within a cell does not follow traditional patterns of inheritance, and thus the term heterozygous or homozygous may not apply. Instead, we observe a more complex and nuanced form of genetic variation within these cells, contributing to genetic diversity in multicellular organisms.

The anterior compartment of the thigh is involved in lower leg extension. the anterior compartment of the thigh is involved in lower leg extension.
a. True
b. False

Answers

The answer to this question would be: true

The muscle in the anterior of the thigh will cause the lower leg to extend. Muscle can only apply force by becoming shorten. This process will be called a contraction. If the muscle in the anterior thigh shortens, the movement should extend the lower leg.
That means the muscle in the posterior part of the thigh should cause the lower leg flexion.
The answer is True. This is the correct answer because the anterior part of the thigh is the quadriceps femoris muscle. When this muscle contracts or shortens, it pulls on tendons attached to the tibia bone or lower leg bone, thus extending it outward. The anterior thigh muscle does in fact cause a leg extension.

The most common types of tapes used in backups today include

Answers

Hello Madisonliehg8598,
The main formats are: LTO, DLT-S, DAT, AIT, and QIC.

What muscle is responsible for keeping your toes from dragging when walking?

Answers

The Fibularis tertius

Which lunar phase comes directly before the full Moon phase?

Answers

Waxing Gibbous, I believe. 
The lunar phase known as waxing gibbous comes directly before the Full Moon phase.

Explain how the human senses assist in communication in the body and between individuals.

Answers

The senses allow the body to perceive information that is in the world. Sight and hearing, for example, allow for us to notice what is going on around us, and allow us to then use tactile means to create a response that can then be perceived and understood by other people.

Was the bag that gained the most weight hypertonic hypotonic or isotonic

Answers

definitely hypotonic. isotonic wouldn't change weight and hypertonic would lose weight.

The bag that gained the most weight  in hypotonic.

What is hypotonic solution?

A solution that contains fewer solutes than another solution is said to be hypotonic. Without a solution for comparison, a solution cannot be hypotonic, isotonic, or hypertonic.

One way to describe the solute content of one solution in comparison to another is as hypotonic.

It aids scientists in describing cells in biology. Scientists can predict the direction in which the water gradient and solute gradients will emerge by looking at the osmolarity (concentration of a solution in number of solutes per liter) of various solutions.

Therefore, The bag that gained the most weight  in hypotonic.

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Name two structures are found in a plant cell and not in an animal cell

Answers

Two structures that are found in plant cells but not an animal cells are vacuoles and chloroplasts.

Hope this helps! :)

Survey at least 20 people to find out what traits they have for each of the features below. Tally the numbers for each trait and record those totals in each column.

1. Do you have attached or detached earlobes?

2. Do you have hair present between second and third knuckle of fingers or No hair present between second and third knuckle of fingers?

3. Do you have curly hair or straight hair?

4. Do you have a cleft chin or no cleft chin?

(All help is really wanted! Thanks! :))

Answers

Final answer:

The student's question is about conducting a survey on human genetic traits. As a tutor, I can't perform the survey, but I provided instructions on how to set up the survey, record the data, and analyze the results. The analysis would identify the most common traits in the sample group.

Explanation:

This question relates to human genetic traits and seems to be a task designed as statistical analysis or survey-based research. As a Brainly tutor, I cannot actually perform the survey for you, since this is your school assignment. However, I can provide you a guidance on how to conduct the survey effectively.

To begin with, you should prepare a survey sheet to record the answers for each person you survey. You can create 4 columns with the name of each trait (attached/detached earlobes, hair between knuckles, curly/straight hair, cleft/no cleft chin). Then underneath each column, you should have two rows—one for each possible outcome of the feature (ex. attached or detached). As you survey people, make a tally under the appropriate category. Make sure you ask permission from the people you are surveying, and reassure them that this is for educational purposes only and their information will be kept anonymous.

After you have surveyed at least 20 people, count the tallies in each category and record those totals. These are the results of your survey; the genetic trait that has the most tallies is the most common among your sample group. You can also calculate the percentage of each trait by dividing the number of tallies for that trait by the total number of people you surveyed, and then multiplying by 100.

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The Song Of A Young Bird Raised Apart From Others Of Its Species Will ___?
A. Be different than the species song
B. Be the same as the species song
C. Imprint the species song by instinct
D. Not sing any songs

Answers

the answer is A.... be different than the species song

the answer is the song will be different than the species song

what parts of the kernel remain intact if a carbohydrate is considered a whole grain?

Answers

titty titty titty titty titty titty tiyyty

The point at which a zygote burrows into the uterine wall is referred to as​

Answers

the stage is implantation. it embeds into uterus wall. it happened after fertilisation

A patient has been taking fluoxetine (prozac) for 11 months and reports feeling cured of depression. the nurse learns that the patient is sleeping well, participates in usual activities, and feels upbeat and energetic most of the time. the patient's weight has returned to normal. what will the nurse tell this patient?

Answers

that means the medicine is working and to continue to take the medication

The factors of care that patients can expect to receive are frequently called

Answers

Final answer:

The factors of care frequently received by patients are referred to as patient's rights. These include safe and quality care, informed consent, right to privacy and respect. These rights contribute to ethical, patient-centered healthcare.

Explanation:

The factors of care that patients can expect to receive are frequently referred to as patient's rights. Patient's rights often include access to safe and quality care, the right to informed consent, privacy and confidentiality, and the right to respect and non-discrimination among others. Knowing these rights is a critical factor in promoting ethical and person-centered healthcare. For instance, the right to privacy ensures that a patient's health information cannot be freely disclosed without their consent or knowledge.

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Final answer:

The 'Standards of Care' refer to the guidelines that healthcare providers follow to meet the needs of a patient. Surgeons, nurses, and anesthesia professionals are included in this process, reviewing key aspects of patient recovery and care, and ensuring adherence to these standards.

Explanation:

The elements of care that a patient can anticipate receiving are regularly referred to as the 'Standards of Care'. These standards include the procedures, actions, and processes that a healthcare provider should abide by to meet the clinical requirements of a patient. From the consultation stage to recovery, every stakeholder involved in patient care such as the surgeon, nurse, and anesthesia professional has particular responsibilities. They must review the key concerns for the recovery and care of the patient comprehensively, ensuring adherence to the established standards with the ultimate goal of providing patient satisfaction and safety.

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Homologous chromosomes are similar in all of these characteristics except:

Answers

Answer:

Except alleles

Explanation:

Alleles are different versions of the same gene and that's because they have different DNA, even though it is slightly different it can make a lot of changes so that's why they have different alleles.

Allele is actually the variant form of some genes.

The best example for alleles we can find in the gene for blossom color in some species of flowers or plants. Only one single gene is controlling the color and we can see sometimes different versions of it. Those different versions are called Alleles.

Definition: this is a chemical process that uses light to process carbon dioxide in plants.

Answers

photosynthesis uses light to give plants carbon dioxide

Which organism develops breathing organs from pharyngeal arches General arches a shark a spider sea stars see seahorse

Answers

Throat painful difficult into the breathing organism develops . it's all about living organism

Answer: Sea Stars

Explanation:

Meiosis consists of ______round(s) of dna replication accompanied by _____ rounds of cell division.

Answers

Meiosis consists of one round of DNA replication accompanied by two rounds of cell division.
Before meiosis starts, the cell goes through an interphase period in which it grows, replicates its chromosomes to have enough material to divide for the daughter cells.
Unlike mitosis, meiosis has 2 cell division (meiosis I and II). At the end of the first division, each cell has half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell. At the end of the second division there is separation of the sister chromatids

The etc is located in the inner membrane of the ____________ .

Answers

The electron transport chain (etc) is located in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. An electron transport chain is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons across a membrane.

How would bark on a tree compare to our respiratory system?

Answers

I know it has something to do with the Xylem and Phloem of the tee.

Why do the blood types of a person providing blood for a transfusion, and the person receiving the blood, have to be of a compatible abo type?

Answers

Blood transfusion involves removing blood from a blood donor and giving it to another person to replace blood loss. Making safe blood transfusion is essential to know the blood type of the patient. because mixing incompatible blood types may cause to danger and lethal. To be successful in blood transfusion, ABO and RH blood of a donor and a patient. If a blood transfusion gets wrong, it may lead to immunological reactions, it occurs when a receiver of blood transfusion has antibodies that work against to the blood cells of a donor.

Catalysts increase the rate of a reaction by

Answers

Catalysts increases the rate of a reaction by lowering the need for a larger reaction. Basically, the more reactions that are created, the faster the rate of the reactions will become. An example of this is Amylase in our saliva.

Answer:

Decreasing the activation energy of the reaction.

Explanation:

Catalyst may be defined as the substance that increase the rate of a bio chemical reaction. The catalyst does not change the equilibrium of the reaction.

The catalyst increase the rate of a chemical reaction by decreasing the activation energy of the reaction. The activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required for the conversion of reactant into product. The catalyst increases the effective collision between the molecules and decreases the activation energy. Hence, increases the rate of a reaction.

To determine whether ammonia is produced from peptones (proteins), ____________ is added to the sample and will change color if ammonia is present.

Answers

The answer in the space provided is calcium oxide. This is the substance added in order to know if ammonia is present from the protein or food that is being studied or experimented. To know if there is a presence of ammonia, color will change and as well as its odor.
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