In which of the following ways are DNA and mRNA similar?

a. They are both always kept in the nucleus to keep them safe from damage.
b. They are both double-stranded and must be unzipped during replication and transcription.
c. They both contain the entire genetic sequence of the original DNA from their parent cell.
d. They both copy genetic code by forming a complementary sequence of nucleotides with an existing strand of DNA.

Answers

Answer 1
The correct option is D.
Both the DNA and the mRNA are involved in the copying of genetic codes from an already existing DNA. 
The DNA acts as the storage for the genetic information which are used in the process of protein synthesis. The information on the DNA is normally transcribed on to the mRNA, which will carry it to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm.

Related Questions

The small air sacs in the lungs through which gases are exchanged are the

Answers

your answere is alveoli.

The "Father of Modern Taxonomy" is _____.

Answers

Carolous Linnaeus is known as the Father of Modern Taxonomy. 
the answer is carolus linnaeus

from where do the gems used in jewelry come?

A. They are non-metallic silicate B. They are metallic minerals C. They are non-metallic minerals D. They are metallic ore

Answers

I believe the answer would be C. pleas brainliest

The gems commonly used in jewelry come from mining efforts and are usually classified as non-metallic minerals.

Jewelry uses a wide variety of gems and other valuable elements such as:

Sapphires EmeraldsGoldSilverTopaz

and many more. These gems and elements all have distinct properties and therefore classifications.

Gold and silver are considered metallic ore. They are mined and have properties of metals. One of these defining properties is that both gold and silver may be melted and used to produce other substances. However, though they are used in jewelry, they are not considered to be gems.

Gems in jewelry are those that cannot be melted into other substances and have only a dull, submetallic shine, except the diamond. Gems are unique and desired for their colors. Their lack of shine comes from their relatively low refractive index. This is a property common to nonmetallic minerals. Therefore option C is correct.

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from the time of my beginning, my part was made of fibrous material called collagen, which is secreted by

Answers

Collagen is secreted by fibroblasts. Some type of collagen are also secreted by epithelial cells. There are different types of collagen in the body.
Collagen is the most abundant protein in the body and a key components of all connective tissues. It provides the infrastructure of the muscoskeletal system which are essential for mobility.

A cell with a predominance of rough endoplasmic reticulum is most likely ________. a cell with a predominance of rough endoplasmic reticulum is most likely ________. producing large quantities of carbohydrates for storage in the vacuole producing large quantities of proteins for secretion producing large quantities of proteins in the cytosol producing large quantities of carbohydrates to assemble an extensive cell wall matrix

Answers

The answer to this question would be: producing large quantities of proteins for secretion.

A cell with many rough endoplasmic reticulum has a high protein synthesis capability. This will make the cell able to produce many proteins like enzyme. One example of this type of cell will be pancreas cells. This cell will need many enzymes to digest food that you eat so it will need many ER to produce it.

A cell with a predominance of rough endoplasmic reticulum is most likely producing large quantities of proteins for secretion.

FURTHER EXPLANATION

The endoplasmic reticulum is the organelle which is responsible for the modification of proteins synthesized by the ribosomes and the production of lipids. There are two sections of the endoplasmic reticulum: rough endoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

The rough endoplasmic reticulum is where the modification of proteins that will be transported out of the cell takes place. It is called “rough” because it looks like it is studded on its surface with ribosomes where proteins are synthesized. These proteins get modified in the rough endoplasmic reticulum through addition of side chains or folding. Phospholipids are also made in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. These are important components of cellular membranes. All the modified proteins and phospholipids are transported out of the rough endoplasmic reticulum to their destinations via the vesicles.

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum, meanwhile, is the site for carbohydrate, steroid and lipid synthesis. It is considered smooth because of the limited number or absence of ribosomes on its surface.

Producing large quantities of carbohydrates for storage in the vacuole

FALSE: carbohydrates synthesis is not a function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; the rough endoplasmic reticulum modifies proteins that are for extracellular use.

Producing large quantities of proteins for secretion

TRUE: this is exactly what the rough endoplasmic reticulum does.

Producing large quantities of proteins in the cytosol

FALSE: protein synthesis happens in ribosomes which are floating on the cytosol; proteins on the surface of the rough endoplasmic reticulum are transported outside the cell.

Large quantities of carbohydrates to assemble an extensive cell matrix

FALSE: carbohydrate synthesis is not a function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum

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1. Protein Synthesis https://brainly.com/question/5923583

2. Cell Transport https://brainly.com/question/5825825

Keywords: rough endoplasmic reticulum, protein synthesis

A unique blue is a blue that has no _______ or green tint.

Answers

A unique blue is a blue that has no "Red" or Green tint
The answer to your question is Red

Which of the following statements about the cells of any multicellular organism is true?

The same genes are expressed in each cell.
Almost all of the cells have the exact same DNA.
Each cell has completely different DNA.
Different genes are expressed in different types of cells.

Answers

Answer:

Almost all of the cells have the exact same DNA.

Explanation:

All organisms perform _____, whether or not oxygen is present.

A). Glycolysis
B). Aerobic respiration
C). Photosynthesis
D). None of the above

Answers

Answer: Glycolysis

Explanation:

Glycolysis is an universal process which takes place in all the organism from bacteria to humans. It can occur whether oxygen is present or not. It is the first step of cellular respiration that takes place in cytosol.

During glycolysis, breakdown of the glucose into pyruvate occurs with the formation of two energy molecules of ATP and two NADH molecules.

Thus, the correct answer is option (A).

A pregnant woman is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of placenta previa. which action would be the priority for this woman on admission

Answers

Assessing fetal heart tones by use of an external monitor would be the priority. 


What is the function of mitochondria in cells?

A.Storing water

B.Packaging proteins

C.Forming lipids

D.Producing energy

Answers

producing energy that is the job of the mitochondria

Energy production in cells occurs as a result of oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria.

The correct answer is D

What are the mitochondria's primary roles?

Membrane-bound cell organelles known as mitochondria (mitochondrion, singular) produce the majority of the chemical energy required to fuel cellular metabolic operations.

What occurs if the mitochondria fail to function?

The lack of energy in the cells is caused by damaged mitochondria. Damage is caused by the cells' accumulation of unneeded oxygen and fuel molecules. Different mitochondrial diseases can have different symptoms. It relies on the number of faulty mitochondria and their location in the body.

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What is the cause of the hyperpigmentation seen in people with cushing syndrome?
a. permissive effects of aldosterone when cortisol levels are altered
b. hypersensitivity of melanocytes with sun exposure
c. elevated levels of acth
d. abnormal levels of cortisol?

Answers

c. Elevated levels of ACTH

Rationale: Bronze or brownish hyperpigmentation of the skin, mucous membranes, and hair occurs when there are very high levels of ACTH.

You are dispatched to a 22 y/o male that crashed on his mountain bike and is c/o difficulty breathing. you arrive on scene to find the pt sitting up in the middle of the trail speaking in one to two word sentences and clutching the left side of his chest. upon further evaluation you discover that your pt has altered loc, bp of 110/76, hr 140 and tachypnea at 28 bpm. what state of shock is your pt in?

Answers

The answer to this question would be: Compensatory phase


In this question, the patient is having difficulty in breathing, altered level of consciousness, increased heart rate, and increased respiratory rate. In the compensatory phase of shock, the body will try to compensate the loss of fluid by increasing their function temporarily. This was done by increasing heart rate so the blood delivered into the body could be increased.
If the patient doesn't get any treatment, the organ will be tired after a while and then the patient condition will be progressively declined into the progressive phase.

What is the original source of variation that natural selection can act upon?

Answers

Answer:  "mutations" .
_______________________________________
Final answer:

The original source of variation that natural selection can act upon is genetic diversity in a population, which comes from mutation and sexual reproduction.

Explanation:

The original source of variation that natural selection can act upon is primarily genetic diversity in a population, which comes from two main sources: mutation and sexual reproduction.

Mutation, a change in DNA, is the ultimate source of new alleles or new genetic variation in any population. It can result in an individual having a trait different from other individuals. The changes caused by mutation can provide beneficial, harmful or neutral effects on an organism's phenotype which is a critical aspect for natural selection.

Sexually reproducing species also contribute to genetic diversity through unique combinations of alleles assembling to produce unique genotypes in offspring. Natural selection can only act if there is variation among individuals in a population, and this variation must be genetically based.

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Which of the following represents a chemical change?
Select one: a. rocks being smoothed by rapid water movement b. the pink color of a rose c. iron's attraction to a magnet d. decomposition of stone due to acid rain

Answers

id have to go with d
d. it wouldnt be a because that is a physical change and in letter B, there isnt even a physical or Chemical change. in Answer C, nothing is changing again. but letter d, acid can 

A(n) _____ includes all living and nonliving things in an environment.

A. community
B. ecosystem
C. population
D. landform

Answers

Don't understand how this was particularly hard; I feel people are just lazy.

The answer is ecosystem.
This is because c refers to a single animal or species. (i.e. population of wolves in said ecosystem.)
Community would be specifically the animals living in an area.
And a landform is the natural feature of a solid surface.

An ecosystem includes all living and nonliving things in an environment. Hence the correct option is b.

An ecosystem encompasses all living and nonliving components within a specific environment, working together as a functional unit. It includes not only the various plant and animal species (populations) present but also the physical factors such as soil, water, climate, and geological features (landforms) that interact with these organisms. Ecosystems are characterized by the flow of energy and the cycling of nutrients, with different species playing roles in these processes.

For instance, plants capture sunlight and convert it into energy through photosynthesis, herbivores consume plants, and carnivores prey on herbivores, forming complex food webs. Additionally, the nonliving components, like water and soil, influence the distribution and abundance of species. Ecosystems vary in size, from a small pond to a vast rainforest, but they all share the fundamental principle of interconnectedness, where the living and nonliving components interact and influence each other's dynamics. Understanding ecosystems is crucial for ecological studies, conservation efforts, and managing environmental resources sustainably. Hence the correct option is b.

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Which term refers to a sperm count of less than 20 million/ml?

Answers

Oligospermia I think. Anyways

Which obesity-related condition involves an abnormally high number of fat cells?

Answers

The condition is known as hypercellular obesity. 

In this condition, there is an abnormally large number of adipocytes, also known as fat cells. This condition is more prominent in obese individuals that started out as obese adolescents and are now obese adults, but it also may occur in very obese adults.

What types of movements do we see among the lipids in the membrane?

Answers

Most membrane channels allow passage by simple diffusion of small inorganic ions of a specific type and may also be voltage gated. The solute binds to a protein carrier on one side of the membrane and is released on the other side after the transporter undergoes a change in shape, the movement of molecules across a cell membrane from a region of their lower concentration to a region of their higher concentration in the direction against some gradient or other obstructing factor.

The type of cell division that creates two identical cells, each with 46 chromosomes is called _______________________.

Answers

The type of cell division that creates two identical cells, each with 46 chromosomes is called mitosis.

What is mitosis?

A cell prepares for cell division by replicating its chromosomes, segregating them, and creating two identical nuclei during the mitotic phase. The cell's contents are typically evenly divided into two daughter cells with identical genomes after mitosis.

Mitosis can be compared to copying an instruction manual. Give two copies of each page, one to each of the two recipients. A cell copies each chromosome during mitosis and distributes one copy to each of its two daughter cells.

The copies must be flawless. No omissions or misspellings. If we don't, we could be unable to follow the directions, and anything might go wrong. Mitosis follows the same pattern.

Therefore, The type of cell division that creates two identical cells, each with 46 chromosomes is called mitosis.

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Which description best contrasts skeletal and smooth muscle tissue? Skeletal muscle tissue contains no bands, whereas smooth muscle tissue is streaked with bands. Skeletal muscle tissue stores energy and blood, whereas smooth muscle tissue controls movement. Skeletal muscle tissue regulates muscles attached to bones, whereas smooth muscle tissue regulates the heart. Skeletal muscle tissue controls voluntary movements, whereas smooth muscle tissue controls involuntary movements.

Answers

Skeletal muscle is smooth and is under voluntary movement, which means you control it. Smooth muscle tissue forms the support for your hollow organs. So the correct answer is:

Skeletal muscle tissue controls voluntary movements, whereas smooth muscle tissue controls involuntary movements.
Final answer:

Skeletal muscle tissue controls voluntary movements and has a striped appearance, while smooth muscle tissue controls involuntary movements and lacks the striped appearance.

Explanation:

The best contrast between skeletal and smooth muscle tissue is that skeletal muscle tissue controls voluntary movements while smooth muscle tissue controls involuntary movements. Skeletal muscle tissue forms skeletal muscles, which attach to bones or skin and control locomotion and any movement that can be consciously controlled. They are also characterized by their striped or striated appearance under a microscope due to the regular arrangement of contraction proteins. On the other hand, smooth muscle tissue occurs in the walls of hollow organs like the intestines, stomach, and blood vessels, and it controls involuntary movements. Smooth muscle does not have the banded or striated appearance because their cells are arranged in sheets instead of bundles, and each cell has a single, centrally located nucleus.

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Which statements could be categorized in the "Asexual" section of the Venn diagram? Check all that apply.
mitosis
diploid cells
two cell divisions
gametes
identical DNA

Answers

mitosis, diploid cells, identical DNA

The right answer are : mitosis, diploid cells, and identical DNA.

The answers "two cel divisions" and "gametes" refers to a division by meiosis which is a sexual reproduction.

Asexual reproduction or asexual reproduction is a mode of reproduction, which - as opposed to sexual reproduction - corresponds to the capacity of living organisms to multiply alone, without a partner, without involving the fusion of two gametes of opposite sexes. Asexual reproduction is observed in multicellular (animal and plant) and unicellular organisms. In botany, the term often used for the asexual multiplication of plants is vegetative multiplication. In all cases of asexual reproduction, the result is identical to the mother.

What are brown bears doing as a result of panting

Answers

The 4th one. Maintaining body temperature and cooling down

Answer:

Maintaining body temperature by cooling down

Explanation:

Brown bears have adaptive strategies to lower down the body temperature during hot months. Under hot sunny day, their breath rate is increased with shallow breaths. This is called as panting. The shallow breaths allow the cooler air to circulate over the moist mouth surfaces and leads to lower down the body temperature.

The main difference between desert and tundra biomes is _____. moisture content of the air limited topsoil amount of precipitation temperature

Answers

The main difference between desert and tundra biomes is Temperature. Moisture content of the air limited topsoil amount of precipitation temperature. 

Answer:

temperature

Explanation:

What are some factors that can regulate enzyme activity?

Answers

Feedback inhibition... where the product of a reaction becomes a competitive inhibitor in order to block more substrate from entering the active site.

Allosteric inhibition... certain enzymes have regions on them away from the active site where special allosteric inhibitor proteins can bind to which change the shape and overall function of the enzyme. This is a form of noncompetitive inhibition.

Other factors could be ph, temperature, amount of substrate/enzyme...

Why are unsaturated fatty acids particularly abundant in the cellular membranes of antarctic fish?

Answers

Antarctic fish species requires an adaptation to cold environment. Living at cold temperature environment would demand certain biological responses such as cutaneous respiration, enlarged blood vessels, and producing greater amounts of fat. Most of these fat are composed of higher phospolipid levels which are primarily due to phosphatidylethanolamine. This phospolipid is responsible for destabilizing cell membranes and make it more fluid thereby allowing unrestricted blood flow. The fatty acid composition of the membrane lipid is important for membrane fluidity, this is mainly attributed to unsaturated fatty acids which are responsible for decreasing the order of membrane lipids thereby decreasing viscosity. At extremely low temperatures, organisms with low concentration of unsaturated fatty acids would freeze cell membranes. That's why antarctic fishes have higher levels of unsaturated fatty acids. 
Final answer:

Antarctic fish have a higher proportion of unsaturated fatty acids in their cellular membranes to maintain membrane fluidity in cold environments.

Explanation:

Antarctic fish have a higher proportion of unsaturated fatty acids in their cellular membranes because unsaturated fatty acids help maintain fluidity in cold environments. In cold temperatures, saturated fatty acids become compressed and make the membrane less fluid and more rigid, which can lead to rupturing. On the other hand, unsaturated fatty acids have kinks in their tails that elbow adjacent phospholipid molecules away, maintaining space between the phospholipid molecules and preserving membrane fluidity. This adaptation allows Antarctic fish to survive in the cold temperatures of their environment.

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Mycorrhizae are associations formed by fungi that grow on the roots of trees. These fungi penetrate into the roots of the trees. The trees produce energy through photosynthesis and share it with the fungi. The fungi act as decomposers, breaking down dead organic matter to provide nutrients for the trees to grow. What kind of a relationship is exhibited in this example? The fungi share a mutualistic association with the trees. The fungi are a parasite for trees. The fungi share a commensal association with the trees. The fungi are predators for the trees.

Answers

Answer: The fungi share a mutualistic association with the trees.

Mutualism is a relationship among two species, in which two species lives in close association with each other. In this relationship both the species are benefited.  

The given situation, is an example of mutualistic association of the fungal species with the tree. This is because of the fact that the fungal species provides trees with nutrients after the process of decomposition, that are necessary for the growth of the trees. In return the fungal species obtains carbohydrates produced by photosynthesis from the roots of the trees. Therefore, both the species are benefited hence, it is a mutualistic association.

Answer:  A.

The fungi share a mutualistic association with the trees.

Explanation:

hope this helps

Although the doctors can find no physical reason for his symptoms, aaron reports that he is unable to feel anything with any part of his left hand from the wrist to his fingertips. aaron has a
a. neurocognitive disorder.
b. a physical problem due to compulsive hand-washing.
c. conversion disorder.
d. dissociative disorder.

Answers

It should be B. Hope it helps

An older female client tells the nurse in the clinic that she has a cystocele that was diagnosed a year ago. she has urinary frequency and burning on urination. the client asks, "the primary healthcare provider wanted me to have surgery for the cystocele last year; but, i can manage with peripads. it won't hurt not to have surgery, will it?" how should the nurse respond?

Answers

Cystocele is a medical condition also known as Anterior Prolapse or a Prolapsed bladder. This condition arises in women when the the supportive tissues between the urinary bladder and the vaginal wall is torn away during childbirth or weakens that causes the bladder to come out in the vagina. It may lead to bladder infection, difficulty during urination and frequent urination. The treatment of cystocele depends upon its severity.
In case of the older female client the cystocele is causing discomfort and she has already taken the self care measurement by using peripads.
She is managing the disease with the peripads and wants to avoid the surgery.

The nurse should explain the severity of the disease and explain her about how she has managed the disease with self care since last year. The nurse should explain the benefits associated with the surgery and how can she be relaxed in the coming years after surgery.

Which description applies to the prominent transverse lines located on the anterior surface of the sacrum?

Answers

These lines (there is four of them) are residuals of the fusion of the five sacrum vertebrae that are fused. These "vertebrae" or segments present a characteristics, being the first of them very similar to a lumbar vertebra, large, and the other vertebrae are progressively smaller and flattened. They also present a curved shape being anteriorly concave.

Which microscope would be most useful for quickly estimating the number of red blood cells in a patients blood sample

Answers

The most useful microscope to use would be a Compound Light Microscope. These microscopes are limited to about a good 2000X magnification. Not only can you use this to estimate the number of red blood cells, but it is good for seeing and identifying protozoa, bacteria, and organism cells.

Im pretty sure it is electron

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