Parsons's theory of an overarching social system guiding the individuals, groups, and social institutions of society would become known as __________.

Lucy should not be that optimistic because although Charlie may be "hearing" the message subliminally (an imperceptible to the conscious mind but perceptible to the unconscious or deeper mind), it is not expected to convince him one way or the other.

The process of learning associations between a stimulus and a response is called classical conditioning.

The stimulus to which a different response is given following learning is referred to as the conditioned stimulus. This stimulus is referred to as the neutral stimulus since it has no effect on learning. The conditioned response is the new behaviour that results from learning.

Associating a neutral stimulus with a stimulus that inherently elicits a reaction is a learning process known as classical conditioning.

The neutral stimulus can now evoke the same reaction when it is paired with other stimuli repeatedly. The application of this method to alter behaviour in many circumstances has ramifications for our knowledge of human behaviour.

As a result, the significance of the process of learning associations between a stimulus and a response are the aforementioned.

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The second-place team members were disappointed but had gained new confidence in their ability to compete at a world-class and only one team went to the Olympics and earned a medal there if two U.S. sailing teams that competed and cooperated with each other while training for the Olympics.

Functionalism argues that consensus is the main cause of social change; conflict theory argues that competition is the main cause of social change. The build-up of value and collective conscience owned by the people will instigate the change based on the functionalist perspective meanwhile, the peril of other groups captivating the resource is the thing that caused the change based on the conflict theory perspective.

EXPLANATION:  

Functionalism is one of the vital sociological perspectives and is recognized as a consensus theory because it is categorized by the idea that society needs mutual norms and values to function properly. On the other hand, conflict theory which was suggested by Karl Marx declares that society is in a state of continuous conflict due to competition for limited resources. He argued that the social order is maintained by power and domination, not conformity and consensus.

There are some differences between functionalism and conflict:

• Functionalism is an approach that concerns how social functions contribute to society as a system while Conflict is another approach that concerns conflict in society.

• Functionalists ignore social change while Conflict does not ignore the social change.

• Functionalism was suggested by Emil Durkheim while the Conflict was suggested by Karl Marx.

• Functionalism argues that society profits everybody while Conflict does not argue that society profits everybody.

• Functionalism protects existing social preparations while Conflict overstates division and tension in society.

• Functionality does not emphasize sections of the community while Conflict emphasizes sections of the community.

• Functionalism does not skip the census and balance when Conflict skips these.

• Functionalism believed that it was good stuff while Conflict believed that it was bad stuff.

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KEYWORDS : Functionalism, Conflict Theory

Subject  : Social Studies

Class  : 10-12

Sub-Chapter : Society

Scout's feelings in 'To Kill a Mockingbird' transform from confusion and apprehension about the incident at the jailhouse to a more nuanced understanding of prejudice, injustice, and moral courage during the trial.

In Harper Lee's novel, 'To Kill a Mockingbird', Scout Finch undergoes significant character development. At the beginning, when considering the incident at the jailhouse, Scout is confused and apprehensive. However, once the trial begins, her perspective changes markedly.

Scout moves from her initial naivety, confusion, and apprehension about the incident at the jailhouse to a more mature understanding of the nature of prejudice, injustice, and moral courage during the trial. This change is reminiscent of Keller's comparison between a ship lost in the fog and her preliterate life, providing an insight into the evolution of Scout's mental state.

Scout's fresh perspective arises from the realities she is confronted with during the trial. Using context clues from the narrative, she starts viewing the adults around her, including those she had admired, with a more critical eye, revealing a shift in her understanding of their character, integrity, and actions.

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Answer: The correct answer is: Julie's remark is an example of a counterfeit questions.

Explanation:

Counterfeit questions are those questions in which the speaker attempts to send a hidden message trying to get an answer that he/she  assumes already knows. Some examples are:

One of the crimes the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) includes information about is as-sault.

As-s-ault refers to the act of intentionally causing physical ha-rm to another individual without their consent. The NCVS collects data on both aggravated assault, which involves the use of a we-apon or results in serious bo-dily injury, and simple as-sault, which typically involves less severe injuries.

The survey provides valuable information such as the frequency, location, and circumstances of as-sault incidents. This data helps researchers, policymakers, and law enforcement agencies understand the prevalence and nature of as-sault crimes, allowing them to develop strategies and interventions to prevent and address such offe-nses.

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The definitions that Emile durkeim provides in terms of housewives during the 1950’s is that she is trying to say that they are likely involved with suicide or to commit suidice in different social forces because of certain factors such as social pressure that they likely suffer during this period.

European powers were able to spread imperialism through Africa, the Middle East, and Asia quickly due to technological advancements, ideological justifications, and economic motivations.

European powers were able to spread imperialism through Africa, the Middle East, and Asia quickly due to several factors:

Derrick's exaggeration of his initial impressions of Jill and the increasingly positive memories illustrate the psychological phenomenon known as rosy retrospection, where people's recollection of past events becomes more positive over time.

The passage you provided illustrates a psychological phenomenon known as rosy retrospection or the tendency to remember past events as being more positive than they were at the time they occurred. This biased recall happens because over time, Derrick's feelings for Jill intensified, leading him to exaggerate his initial impression of her. It's a common cognitive bias where memories of events become more positive as time passes. For example, Dexter's view of Judy becomes more favorable and romanticized as he recalls their moments together, showing how the intensity of his emotions can alter his memory. This is evident as he even refers to moments of anguish in the relationship with a sense of fond nostalgia.