PLEASE HELP FAST!!!!!!!! Describe how the creation of a bureaucracy affected the Song dynasty.

Before 1517, the Catholic Church began to practice indulgences selling. Martin Luther was horrified by this practice, and on that occasion he sent a letter to the Archbishop of Meinz to explain his views on it. The Pope considered that Luther's attitude was heretical and excommunicated him from the church.

In the beginning, Martn Luther, who had a pure vision of Christianity and salvation through grace and faith, could not guess where his attitude would lead him and would fall into the displeasure of the Pope. Initially, he did not realize that the teachers of the church were fake and that they led the nation into ruin, because they were exclusively busy with their own interests and progress in the church hierarchy. So, he did not see himself at the head of a movement that would separate from the church, because at first he thought that a reform could be possible within the church itself.

Later, over the years, he realized that this reform was not possible, calling Papasy an antihrist and that the Pope's fictitious men were fake Christians. As he said, Luther dispersed with the Pope in attitudes, because the Pope claimed to be immaculate and sinless, that he was the head of the church and that no one should oppose his power.

Answer: from someone who wanted changes within the church, he changed the view that the arrangement with the church was not possible which led to the establishment of a Protestant Church.

Martin Luther’s account of his break with the church changed because he objected to the greed of the church and the idea of indulgences.

In 1517, a document was penned by Martin Luther where he attacked the corrupt practices of the Catholic Church. An example of this was the selling of indulgences to absolve sin.

Self-indulgence was a form of pardon for sins. In this case, the Catholic Church granted partial or full remission of the punishment of sin. This was done in form of payment to the church

Martin Luther didn't support this as he believed that it was greedy. This eventually led to the division of the Catholic Church and Protestantism emerged.

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The correct answer is: "Communism ended":

The war originated during the time of the fall of Communism. The Socialist Republic of Yugoslavia was dissolved in 1991. This led to the creation of the countries of Croatia and Serbia. Bosnia was still part of Yugoslavia. It was a multiethnic country formed by Muslims Bosniaks (44%), Serbs (32.5%), and Croats (17%).

Bosnia passed a referendum for independence on February 29, 1992. However, the process was rejected by the Bosnian Serbs, who decided to boycott it. This led to an internal conflict between Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Croat and Serb side of the country,

I can help with the last question, embalming was and still is the preservation of the dead, what they did was take out all of the organs with making minimal damage to the body, according to research to do this they would take out the brain through the nose as to not damage the head. They would also put oils in the body. however to begin the process they had to dry it, which would decay less. They would put the organs in containers to be preserved and they would also wrap soaked bandages to preserve the body as well. I hope this helps!

Answer:D in testprep

Explanation:

The decision of the supreme Court and plessy v. Ferguson (1896) was that Rachel segregation did not violate the equal protection cause of the 14th amendment. The according to the separate but equal doctrine, services, facilities, and public accommodations were allowed to be separated by race, on the condition that the quality of each group's public facilities was to remain equal. So the answer in testprep was D- racial segregation did not violate the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

True.

With the defeat of the white russian parties, the Communist Red Party officially signed a peace treaty with Germany, which allowed Russia to leave the war, ending the two front war that Germany and her allies faced throughout the war.

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Answer: The mandate system authorized a member nation of the League of Nations to govern a former German or Turkish colonial area after the conclusion of World War I.  

Context/detail:

When World War I erupted, the Ottoman Empire sided with Germany as part of the "Central Powers."  In the end, the Central Powers lost and the Turkish  empire of the Ottomans ceased to exist as an empire.  Turkey remained as a country, but it lost control over other territories that it had held before.  Germany was stripped of its overseas colonial holdings.

The League of Nations created a system for governing former German and Ottoman territories, called "the mandate system."  There were mandate territories for former German territories in Africa and Asia, as well for former Ottoman territories in the Middle East.  

The former Turkish provinces of Syria, Iraq and Palestine in the Middle East were divided into a French mandate territory and British mandate territory. The British mandate rule over Palestine has much to do with the history of the development of the Arab-Israeli conflict.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The Boston Massacre refers to the incident on March 5, 1770, where five colonists, including Crispus Attucks, were killed by British soldiers. This event significantly escalated tensions leading up to the American Revolution.

The phrase that relates to the Boston Massacre is 'the killing of five colonists by British soldiers'. The Boston Massacre was a confrontation between a crowd of Bostonians and British soldiers on March 5, 1770. This contentious conflict resulted in the deaths of five people, including Crispus Attucks, the first official casualty in the war for independence. This tragic event heightened the hostility between the American colonists and the British troops, escalating the tension that eventually led to the American Revolution.

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Answer:

In the early Paleozoic era, life was restricted to the sea.

Explanation:

The biological content of the Paleozoic Era was quite rich; it included numerous forms of aquatic life: algae, sponges, corals, brachiopods, bivalve mollusks, gastropods and cephalopods; Among the arthropods, the trilobites and the first insects stood out; aside, also the first arachnids and echinoderms. The vascular plants and pteridophytes (or ferns) developed in that era, especially abundant during the Carboniferous period. Also in this era appeared the first vertebrates, cartilaginous fish, amphibians and even the first reptiles.

Most of the plants and animals did not colonize land until the Silurian and did not prosper until the Devonian Era.

the answer is b and c

The immediate causes of the War of 1812 were a series of economic sanctions taken by the British and French against the US as part of the Napoleonic Wars and American outrage at the British practice of impressment, especially after the Chesapeake incident of 1807.

Hey the answer is C.cloture Hope that helps

Answer: the corrct answer would be C

Explanation:

More than 1700 Luftwaffe (German air force) planes were destroyed.

Fascism and ideology. The history of Fascist ideology is long and it involves many sources. Fascists took inspiration from as far back as the Spartans for their focus on racial purity and their emphasis on rule by an elite minority. sorry you didnt show the answers so that is all I know.

one quarter of GDP.

That is the correct answer! Hope this helps!

The graph shows government spending as a percentage of GDP from 1990 to 2012. At its peak, government spending is made up about one quarter of GDP.

Gross domestic product can be the as the value of goods and services in a country at a particular period of time.

Government spending tend to represent the amount of money government spend in acquiring goods or money spent to purchase goods and to render services at a particular period of time.

Inconclusion at its peak, government spending is made up about one quarter of GDP.

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the answer if FOR SURE A

On July 4, 1776, the American colonies declared their independence from British rule. Hence option A is correct.

The Continental Congress, composed of representatives from the thirteen colonies, adopted the Declaration of Independence, a document drafted primarily by Thomas Jefferson. This historic proclamation asserted the inherent rights of individuals and stated grievances against King George III.

It declared the colonies' intent to form a new nation based on principles of liberty, equality, and self-governance. While the American Revolution continued for several more years, this day marked a pivotal moment in the struggle for independence and set the stage for the establishment of the United States of America.

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The correct answer is due to the change of all the power that the Senate had in that time. Back in the year of 1818, Missouri wanted to apply to the united states government for statehood but this created an issue for all the country because there were some states which had slaves and others did not have them. they argued about two years because they wanted to decide which state Missouri would be if it allows slaves or not.

The Northeast was worried upsetting the balance of power in the Senate.

The controversy over whether Missouri should be admitted as a slave state, resulted in the Missouri Compromise of 1820, which specified that the purchase of the Louisiana Territory north of the 36 ° 30 'parallel, describing most of the border South of Missouri, would be organized as free states and territories south of that line would be reserved for the organization as slave states. As part of the compromise, the admission of Maine (1820) as a free state was an insurance to balance the admission of Missouri as a slave state (1820).

The world’s population consists of an estimate of 7 billion, and although it has been increasing each year, it is unevenly distributed. Large cities, in countries like China, India and United States, have the world’s largest population density, that is the number of people per square kilometer. Meanwhile, in rural areas, population density is significantly lower. To this year, the most populated country is China.

Francisco Pizarro. Spanish explorer and conquistador Francisco Pizarro helped Vasco Núñez de Balboa discover the Pacific Ocean, and after conquering Peru, founded its capital city, Lima.

Labor unions are groups of workerks that join together in order to protect workers' rights.

During the Second Industrial Revolution (between 1850-1870 until 1914) the work conditions were terrible taking work schedules of up to 14 hours under dangeroues conditions with minimum pay.

The goverment took little interest in protecting workers' rights, and if an employee complained he/she was replaced. Becasue of this many workers began to revolt and created unions to get fair wages, less hours and safe conditions.

The correct answer is the third one: Laissez-faire policy caused poor working conditions in factories.

Final answer:

After the victory at Saratoga, both the French and the Spanish became allies of the Americans, which was pivotal in turning the tide of the Revolutionary War in favor of the American colonists.

Explanation:

The American victory at the Battle of Saratoga was a significant turning point in the Revolutionary War, convincing two European powers to become allies of the Americans. After Saratoga, the French formally recognized American independence and established a military alliance providing essential support in terms of soldiers, naval forces, and financial resources. Further, the Spanish also decided to ally with the Americans, though their involvement was not as direct as that of the French. Both France and Spain saw an opportunity to weaken Britain, their long-time adversary, and regain power and territory lost during previous conflicts.

A government is laissez faire when it has a minimal role in the regulation of the economy. For example, a laissez faire government would impose minimal to no regulations on labor or trade, and have minimal taxation.

The productivity is the power of create using resource in aa efficient way. the most you produce the less you have to sell, the less you produce  demand goes down. The market growt is directly related to the productivity because the massive production of a good produces a decrease in price which creates issues in the economy, there are two ways to prevent this; one, increase the ammount of buyers or the existing buyers to buy more goods. when there is population growth the incomings are highers so with this the productivty reflects this growing directly on the market. In the way the population is growing, the market is being expanded, I.E. the online market is growing because the tech users is increasing at the same time.

A. increased work apportunities - my asnwer is A..

B. increased availability of goods  

C. decreased patriotims  

D. decreased goverment involvement

A. Increased work opportunities!

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woman can vote and no segregation laws

During 1920s African Americans began to express themselves in new ways during the Harlem Renaissance, and went north to escape racism and find jobs. Women found their lives changed in more than appearance. This period was termed as the Roaring 20s.

The 1920s decade in music and fashion, as it occurred in Western society and Western culture, is referred to as the "Roaring Twenties," or occasionally styled as the "Roaring '20s." In the United States and Europe, notably in large cities like Berlin, Buenos Aires, Chicago, London, Los Angeles, Mexico City, New York City, Paris, and Sydney, it was a time of economic success with a unique cultural edge.

Black Americans desired steady jobs, improved living conditions, and political participation during this decade. Many people who moved to the North did so in search of employment in the transportation, steel, shipbuilding, and meatpacking sectors.

Women were allowed to be independent and make their own decisions regarding their education, employment, marital status, and career. Women's spheres had expanded to embrace both domestic and public life.

Therefore, the lives and expectations of women and African Americans undergo many changes during 1920s.

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The answer is -

D. Famine

Irish immigration in the 19th century was mostly a result of the Irish Potato Famine. The famine, caused by potato blight beginning in 1845, led to starvation, deaths, and forced emigration of over two million Irish people, primarily to the United States.

The mass immigration from Ireland in the 19th century, particularly during the 1840s, was primarily a result of a devastating famine. This period, often referred to as the Irish Potato Famine, began in 1845 when a potato blight ravaged the staple food source of the Irish population. The failure of the potato crops led to widespread starvation and forced over a million Irish people to emigrate to avoid impending death and in pursuit of survival.

The famine had severe implications for the population, causing approximately a million deaths due to starvation and disease and initiating the emigration of another two million people. Many of these Irish immigrants settled in the cities of the East Coast of the United States, seeking labor opportunities but often encountering significant discrimination. The impact of the famine on Ireland was long-lasting, as the country's population never fully recovered, remaining significantly lower than its pre-famine numbers even today.

Depends on what they do and your position in the hierarchy/view of them/Point of View

The definition of a tyrant is:a cruel and oppressive ruler. As the definition states tyrants cannot be considered as a good leader. I cannot possibly think of any good tyrants. So you answer is FALSE. Hope this helped!!!

Let's match each term with its definition

After gaining independence, most South American countries faced challenges in achieving economic change and relied heavily on agricultural exports. Industrialized countries experienced minor economic growth but faced obstacles such as tariffs.

After gaining independence, most South American countries faced challenges in achieving significant economic change. Many countries in South America still relied heavily on agricultural exports, while some faced increased global competition for these commodities. Industrialized countries such as Argentina, Brazil, and Peru experienced minor economic growth by focusing on the export market but faced obstacles in the form of tariffs and changes in monetary policy.

However, it is important to note that the path to independence and the economic situations varied among different South American countries. Some countries, like Brazil, had a history of continuity with their colonial legacy, while others experienced resistance from royalist forces and faced civil wars over establishing a postcolonial order.

The legacy of the Spanish-American revolutions was complex, as colonial social hierarchies persisted and social struggles among different ethnic groups continued. Creole leaders like Bolívar and San Martín were important figures in the fight for independence, but they were not the only key players. Local military chieftains also played a significant role in postcolonial leadership.

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The correct answer is "A) Trade decreased as manors allowed small kingdoms to become economically self-sufficient."

Manorialism was the main principle of the economy in the Medieval Ages. The system consisted of a landlord, who was supported economically by the production of the land he held and the contributions of the people who worked in this land.

As the system favored self-sufficiency among landholders, trade started to decrease. This also allowed the development of small kingdoms, as they were not subject to external economic pressures such as high prices on goods that came from bigger kingdoms.

Answer:

A) Trade decreased as manors allowed small kingdoms to become economically self-sufficient.

Explanation:

Manorialism influenced the Europe economy in several means; first, it decreased international trade due to the travel challenges. However, it also made it easier to carry out local trade and batter trade since the social amenities were closer together.

The European manor has cottages, barns, huts, and gardens for its farmers. They were used for clustering the small villages. The village was also surrounded by arable land that was divided into portions for crop rotation, and one was allowed to follow every year.