President vetoing congressional legislation BEST illustrates....

Answer:

1. The Maya lived in individual city-states, while the Aztec were unified under one leader.

2. a location for governement events,and homes for royal families

Explanation:

I just did this test and got these two answers correct.

Alfred Wegener supported wegener's theory of continental drift by noting the occurrence of mesosaurus on both south American and African continents.

Further Explanation:

Alfred Wegener:

Alfred Lothar Wegener was a German polar scientist, geophysicist and meteorologist. During his lifetime he was basically known for his accomplishments in meteorology and as a pioneer of polar research,  

Wegener come up with his theory:

From 1912, Wegener openly pushed the presence of "mainland float", contending that every one of the mainlands were once combined in a solitary landmass and had since floated separated.  

Wegener theory of continental drift:

Continental drift was a theory that clarified how landmasses move position on Earth's surface. Set out in 1912 by Alfred Wegener, a geophysicist and meteorologist, mainland float likewise clarified why resemble the other alike creature and plant fossils, and comparative shake developments, are found on various landmasses.  

Researchers dismiss Wegener's concept of continental drift:

Wegener's failure to give a sufficient clarification of the powers in charge of continental drift and the common conviction that the earth was strong and relentless brought about the logical rejection of his theory.

Subject: history

Level: High School  

Keywords: Alfred Wegener, Wegener come up with his theory, Wegener theory of continental drift, Researchers dismiss Wegener's concept of continental drift.

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Unions opposed excessive work hours and unsafe working environments, demanding an eight-hour workday and improved safety measures, including the issues faced by women in British match factories.

In the 18th and 19th century, industrialization in Europe led to working conditions that labor unions opposed. Two of these working conditions were:

These demands were part of a broader struggle that also included better wages, ending child labor, negotiating health benefits, and setting up worker support programs.

Final answer:

The word 'detrimentally' in the context of pesticide use refers to causing harm or damage. Pesticides are meant to control pests but can have harmful effects on health, beneficial organisms, and the environment, and their overuse can lead to ecological challenges.

Explanation:

In the given sentence, "Many people can be detrimentally affected by the use of pesticides on crops to help prevent them from bug infestations," the best definition for the underlined word detrimentally is 'in a way that causes harm or damage.'

Pesticides, which include insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides, are substances intended for controlling pests that damage crops, humans, or other animals. However, while they can prevent bug infestations and protect agricultural production, their use can adversely affect living beings and the environment.

This includes potential harm to human health, non-target species including beneficial insects like honeybees, and risks to ecosystems such as soil diversity, streams, and lakes.

The answer is actually "No national court system was established", because there was a court system in place but it left to Congress the authority to create lower federal courts as needed, giving them too much power.

The issue of building roads and canals historically centered on the debate over the use of federal money for internal improvements, touching upon the constitutionality and economic implications of such projects, and whether they should be publicly or privately managed.

Throughout American history, beginning under Jefferson and continuing notably during the presidencies of Madison and Jackson, there was ongoing controversy about whether it was appropriate to use federal money to build infrastructure. Central to the debate was the constitutionality of federal involvement in internal improvements, as seen with the Bonus Bill backed by Calhoun and Clay, which proposed using revenue from the Second National Bank.

Infrastructure development carried implications for economic growth and urbanization, affecting the costs and time of shipping, the transition to smart cities, and the management of social and environmental externalities. Furthermore, projects like the Erie Canal showcased the partnership between private interests and the state in large-scale infrastructure projects.

The options of the question are, A) Mesoamericans, B) Greeks, C) Africans, D) Arabs.

The correct answer is D) Arabs.

In the 1500s, new trade networks developed that went beyond those established by the Arabs.

The Arabs had established important trade networks before 1500s but after that date, the Europeans open new trade networks that went beyond those established by the Arabs. For instance, in the mid-1500s, the Portuguese traders opened fifty trading points between East Asia and West Africa, facilitating the commerce of products such as pepper, clover, and ginger.    

To determine the total economic cost of building a courthouse, a government leader should - B) add the cost of labor and materials.

Answer:

B) add the cost of labor and materials.

Explanation:

The total economic cost of a courthouse is estimated by the value of the labor  on one side, and the value of the materials required on the other. The reason is both labor and materials hold financial expenses separately. As a consequence, each must be considered when determining the construction of a government building.

King Powhatan likely foresaw troubled and contentious relations with the English, evidenced by the cultural clashes and conflicts over settlement and resources depicted in the interactions between Powhatan's people and the English colonists.

Although the exact predictions of King Powhatan regarding future relations with the English are not detailed in the provided texts, a careful reading of the context allows some inferences to be made. King Powhatan, through his interactions with John Smith and others, became convinced that the English intended to settle permanently on his lands, which he opposed. This belief likely informed Powhatan's predictions that relations between the two groups would be fraught with conflict and resistance from his people. The tension was evident in the military posturing, the manipulative trade practices, and the differing values on weaponry and diplomacy. Events where Powhatan's daughter, Pocahontas, intervened on Smith's behalf, and the Germans decided to live among the Powhatan rather than the English, illustrate the deep cultural divides and potential for both conflict and uneasy alliances.

Answer:

In the early 1950s, Kim Il-sung traveled to Moscow and Beijing to seek support for the impending war. The Soviet Union was heavily involved in the militarization of North Korea and its plans for an offensive against the south. Mao Tse Tung transferred 50,000 People's Liberation Army soldiers along with their armaments to North Korea. Months before the first attacks in the North, the CIA noted a huge military mobilization by the North Korean military, but thought it was only a "defensive measure" and concluded that an invasion was "unlikely."

Under the pretext of retaliating for alleged small incursions of southern soldiers on the border, the North Korean army crossed the 38th parallel border with heavy artillery protection on June 25, 1950. The North Koreans had stated that troops of the South Korean army, under the command of President Syngman Rhee, had crossed the border first and, therefore, they intended to arrest and execute Rhee. The armed forces of both countries had already attacked the border before the war on a small scale.

On June 27, facing a successful initial offensive by northern troops, South Korean President Rhee ordered the evacuation of the capital Seoul. Before fleeing, he ordered what became known as the Bodo Alley Massacres on June 28, where at least 100,000 suspected Communist sympathizers were executed without trial.

The Answer is D)  If a country falls to Communism, then its neighbors are also likely to do so.

Answer:

A strong president would gain king-like power.

Explanation:

The Virginia Plan was a proposal for the creation of a legislature with two chambers that was presented at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The plan was drafted by James Madison, and it listed several points that were notable. In particular, it set forth the idea of population-weighted representation in the legislature. However, one of the concerns for critics of the Virginia Plan was the power that a strong president would gain.

Mohandas Gandhi popularly known as "Mahatma" or "Bapu" in Indian subcontinent was a prominent leaders of India who was born in 1869.
When the British imposed tax and made it compulsory for every Indian to buy salt, a basic dietary ingredient in Indian cuisines, Gandhi started a "Civil Disobedience" or as he called it "Satyagraha" by symbolically violating the laws of British Raj and put pressure on the government to repeal the taxation as well as providing with  other facilities. This started in March 1930.

The correct answer to the student's question about Mohandas Gandhi's plan of civil disobedience is A. People should refuse to obey unjust laws nonviolently. This method is marked by peaceful protests, such as the historic Salt March of 1930, and his philosophy that civil disobedience is a duty against a corrupt state.

Mohandas Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was the archetype of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience. His plan of civil disobedience involved people refusing to obey laws they felt were unjust, without resorting to violence. Gandhi's civil disobedience was a method of protest designed to resist colonial policies through peaceful means such as boycotts, marches, and strikes.

Gandhi encouraged the Indian people to partake in nonviolent actions to reveal the injustices of the British rule. He believed that through persistent and peaceful opposition, India could gain independence, which it eventually did in 1947. His approach not only empowered Indians during their struggle for independence but also inspired civil rights movements around the world, including the African-American civil rights movement in the United States.

Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is A. People should refuse to obey laws that they felt were unfair, as this encapsulates Gandhi's vision of civil disobedience. His philosophy was rooted in the belief that civil disobedience becomes a sacred duty when confronted with a corrupt or lawless state.

Complete question as follows:

What was Mohandas Gandhi’s plan of civil disobedience?

A. People should refuse to obey laws that they felt were unfair.

B. Violent demonstrations were needed in India until the British left.

C. It was best to go along with British laws to avoid making the colonial authorities angry.

D. The best way to change laws was through passing legislation in the Indian National Congress.

Actually there are two working conditions which lead to opposition of the labour unions.

First: The first demand of labour union was the low wages and contractual employment. The Labour demanded that the wages should be high and that the nature of employment should be permanent rather than contractual.

Second: The second opposition of labor unions was actually raised by skilled workers concerning about the very small wages differential in skilled and unskilled labour. They sought that the wages paid to skilled workers should be significantly more than that of unskilled one.

Final answer:

Labor unions opposed long work hours and unsafe working environments. They demanded shorter work hours and safer working conditions.

Explanation:

In the 18th and 19th century, two working conditions that labor unions opposed were long work hours and unsafe working environments.

Labor unions demanded shorter work hours as one of their key demands. They advocated for the establishment of an eight-hour workday, aiming to reduce the long hours that workers were forced to work. They believed that shorter work hours would improve the quality of life for workers and create opportunities for more people to be employed.

Labor unions also demanded safer working conditions. They were concerned about the hazardous environments in factories and mines, and they pushed for regulations and reforms to ensure the safety of workers. Their demands included the implementation of safety measures, the elimination of dangerous substances, and the improvement of workplace infrastructure to prevent accidents.

Final answer:

American Indians used plants and animals for food, clothing, craftsmanship, and environmental stewardship, reflecting their connection to nature through hunting, horticulture, foraging, crafting tools and items, and maintaining ecological balance.

Explanation:

American Indians utilized plants and animals in myriad ways in their daily lives, reflecting a deep connection with and understanding of their environment. Here are four distinct ways in which they did so:

The Native Americans were unable to repel the English colonization due to technological superiority, introduction of diseases, differences in land ownership concepts, and lack of unity among Native American tribes.

The Native Americans were unable to repel the English colonization of North America due to a combination of factors. One major factor was the technological superiority of the English, who had better weapons such as muskets compared to the traditional Native American weapons. The English also introduced diseases that the Native Americans had no immunity to, leading to devastating epidemics.

Furthermore, the English expansion into Native American territories disrupted their way of life and led to conflicts over land ownership. The Europeans believed in individual land ownership and built permanent settlements, while the Native Americans had a communal view of land and moved as necessary. This difference in land ownership concepts caused tension and disputes between the two groups.

Lastly, the Native Americans were not united and often faced internal divisions, which weakened their ability to resist the English colonization. Various Native American tribes had different alliances, priorities, and strategies, making it difficult to form a united front against the English.