Sylvie and Ray were sure that they had correctly answered most of the questions on a psychology test. However, they each scored less than 55 percent on the exam. This BEST illustrates: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.

a.hindsight bias.
b.critical thinking.
c.perceiving order in random events.
d.overconfidence.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: d.overconfidence

Explanation: Overconfidence is a bias to see our judgement and abilities in a better light than they actually are when viewed objectively.  Sylvie and Ray display overconfidence here because their confidence judgement is higher than their objective accuracy.

Some factors that contribute to overconfidence in test taking are the perceived ease of the questions, and the desire for an answer to be true, either due to a bias or a desire to seem knowledgeable.


Related Questions

If a person finds that their time on social media is subtracting from their interpersonal relationships, they may want to re-evaluate their time spent on mediated communication. A. TrueB. False

Answers

Answer:

The statement is TRUE

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Interpersonal relationships is a strong, deep connection, association between two or more people ranges based on interest, while social media is an avenue where social activities and connection with people of different mentality met and share interest.

Once a person finds out that he can balance the two relationship(Between social media and interpersonal relationship ) such person needs to re evaluate himself and try to look how he improve himself in the two relationship between both relationship demands different mentality, interpersonal relationship can exist without the social media and it can only take someone who is intelligent to balance the two relationship that is why he or she needs to re evaluate himself in the two relationship

Note

I called both subject matter a relationship because it involves interest and two or more people

A company's decision to move its operations out of the country will affect its employees, owners, suppliers, distributors, and everyone else who has an interest in the business. All of these groups together make up the company's _____.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is stakeholders.

Explanation:

A stakeholder consists of an interest that a party has concerning a specific company. This party can influence as well as being influenced by a business.

The main stakeholders that are involved in a company include investors,  employees, customers as well as suppliers. However, there is a modern theory in which the main idea is to include other stakeholders. This includes a community or a government. Stakeholders are classified as internal and external.    

Final answer:

The company's decision to move its operations out of the country will affect its employees, owners, suppliers, distributors, and everyone else who has an interest in the business. All of these groups together make up the company's stakeholders.

Explanation:

The company's decision to move its operations out of the country will affect its employees, owners, suppliers, distributors, and everyone else who has an interest in the business. All of these groups together make up the company's stakeholders.

Stakeholders are individuals or groups who have a stake in a business's operations and are affected by its decisions. In this case, the employees, owners, suppliers, distributors, and others have invested time, money, or resources into the company and therefore have an interest in its success or failure.

When a company moves its operations out of the country, it can lead to job losses, changes in supply chains, and shifts in market dynamics. The decision can have far-reaching consequences for the company's stakeholders, both financially and personally.

Laws represent society’s view of basic ethical rules. And most people agree that certain activities such as murder, assault, and fraud are wrong. However, laws may behavior that some feel is wrong, and it may act that some feel are right.True / False.

Answers

Answer:

Laws may display behavior that some feel is wrong, and it may act that some feel is right is a TRUE statement.

Explanation:

Certain laws are subject to criticism owing to the unacceptability of some or all the provisions included in it. In some instances, some laws tend to favor a specific group of people over others. Such laws are deemed as good by the ones who the law favors and is criticized by the ones who the law does not favor.

Smith, Smoll, and Curtis (1979), in phase 2 of their study comparing an experimental group of coaches using a positive approach with a control group of coaches, found that players who played for experimental coaches

a. rated their coaches as better teachers
b. liked their teammates and coaches more
c. exhibited lower levels of trait anxiety
d. a and b
e. a and c

Answers

Answer:

Smith, Smoll, and Curtis found that the players who played for experimental coaches rated their coaches as better teachers and liked their teammates and coaches more.

Option: (C)

Explanation:

The coaches that experimented during the course of training used methods that the players were not familiar with. Though these methods were not conventional, they were effective. They chose to amalgamate training with interpersonal interaction so that the players stay motivated. On the other hand, the other coaches used conventional methods of training and skipped forming interpersonal bondings with the players.

Dr. Lesgold finds that students in private schools perform better on achievement tests than dostudents in public schools. He can conclude that:

A) The difference is probably due to differences in family income.
B) The difference is probably due to the fact that private schools are more likely toʺteach to thetest.ʺ
C) Studentsʹachievement test scores can be predicted to some extent by the kind of school theyattend.
D) The difference is probably due to the fact that private schools have smaller classes

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is:

C) Studentsʹachievement test scores can be predicted to some extent by the kind of school they attend.

Explanation:

According to Dr. Lesgold, it is possible to notice how the sociocultural aspects have a great impact on the development and improvement of the cognitive processes in students, since in private schools they have more educational and proper resources to prepare students for the tests and in general for life. Not only the quality of the education process that is offered in the different kinds of schools, private or public; but most importantly all the socio-cultural and economic factors around the process will influence at the end on the students' scores.

Tia had differences of opinion with her boss, who discriminated against employees based on their ethnicity and social background. In one instance, her boss falsely accused a member of a minority race of fraud. Tia took this up to the top management as she believed all members of the organization should uphold some values for it to function well. Tia was following the ________ ethical system.

Answers

Answer:

Universalism                                                                                          

Explanation:

Universalism: The term universalism is referred to as the theological and the philosophical concept that states a few specific ideas posses universal applicability or application. An important tenet in the concept of universalism is belief which is considered as a fundamental truth. It is considered as important as it reflects the shared characteristics between all humans and therefore it is a normative perspective.

In the question above, Tia was following the universalism ethical system.

Marital inequality, conflict over parenting responsibilities, unclear expectations, and lack of emotional support may contribute to __________ for both men and women

Answers

Answer:

Role Strain

Explanation:

Marital inequality, conflict over parenting responsibilities, unclear expectations, and lack of emotional support may contribute to role strain for both men and women

The nursing student studying cancer identifies which term to refer to the "new growth" that comes about with cell differentiation and growth?

Answers

Answer:

Neoplasm

Explanation:

Neoplasm is a new growth which could be benign or malignant resulting from excessive cell differentiation and growth.

Free association, dream interpretation, and transference are to _____ as unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathic understanding are to _____.

Answers

Answer:

Psychoanalysis, client-centered therapy.

Explanation:

In psychotherapy, there are different schools that have different methods of working. Two of these schools are psychoanalysis and client-centered therapy.

Psychoanalysis states that we have unconscious needs that have their roots in our early childhood experiences and the methods that it uses in psychotherapy are free association (the client tells everything that comes to his mind even if it doesn't seem to make sense), dream interpretation and transference (the process by which the client projects feelings about someone else onto his therapist), since these are some ways to actually get to the unconscious.

On the other hand, client-centered therapy, as its name says, focuses on the client. This approach doesn't make diagnoses or asks too many questions to the client but it focuses on the relationship created between the therapist and the client. The tools the therapist works with are unconditional positive regard (acceptance of the client), genuineness and empathic understanding.

Therefore, Free association, dream interpretation, and transference are to psychoanalysis as unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathic understanding are to client-centered therapy.

The ________ of behavior rule states that a target behavior should only be selected when it can be determined that the behavior will produce natural reinforcement.

a. Funcitonality
b. Valdity
c. Relevance
d. Importance

Answers

Answer:

C) Relevance

Explanation:

The relevance of behavioral rules states that target should be on some specific behaviors.

The behaviors helps to create reinforcement in a natural manner.

The behavior becomes the natural working process of the body, therefore we should target that behavior which is creating a weak link within an individual so as to improve have upon and strengthen it.

Assessment of a pregnant client reveals that she is experiencing Braxton Hicks contractions. Which finding would support this assessment?

Answers

Explanation:

Braxton Hicks or non-labor contractions don’t cause the birth of the baby, they are not regular and do not become more frequent, they can go away. The pain they cause is mild and it can be felt in the front, they can also become less intense with movement.

I hope you find this information sueful and interesting! Good luck!

"Mrs. Phelps has just read in a parenting magazine that if she does not begin reading to her daughter during her daughter's first year of life, Leanne will not learn to read well after beginning school. This parenting advice reflects the influence of which developmental concept?"

Answers

The correct answer would be, critical or sensitive periods.

Mrs. Phelps has just read in a parenting magazine that if she does not begin reading to her daughter during her daughter's first year of life, Leanne will not learn to read well after beginning school. This parenting advice reflects the influence of critical or sensitive periods.

Explanation:

Sensitive and critical periods are the psychological developmental periods in the life of a child.

During the Sensitive period of child psychological development, the effects of experience on the brain are unusually strong. This is usually a limited time window in the development of a child's brain.

Whereas, critical period is a period in which environmental influences are very high on the development of the child.

So when Mrs, Phelps read that if her daughter will not begin to listen to reading from her, then she will have difficulty in reading school. It means, her daughter's this age is very sensitive and critical period in the brain development.

Learn more about critical and sensitive periods at:

https://brainly.com/question/14298789

#LearnWithBrainly

Final answer:

The advice Mrs. Phelps read about the importance of reading to her daughter within the first year of life is influenced by the concept of early literacy development, highlighting the crucial role of phonemic awareness and literacy-rich environments in a child's reading proficiency.

Explanation:

The advice read by Mrs. Phelps reflects the influence of early literacy development as a crucial component of a child's ability to learn to read well after beginning school. This concept is grounded in cognitive developmental research, which has shown that phonemic awareness is an essential skill for reading acquisition. This involves the awareness of the component sounds within words and is the strongest predictor of reading achievement in later grades. Moreover, exposure to literacy-rich environments, including being read to, significantly contributes to a child's reading skills. This approach contrasts with the belief that reading skills will naturally develop without targeted early exposure and instruction.

A researcher has formed the following research question: Why do adolescents engage in higher levels of risky behavior than children? What is the NEXT step this researcher should take according to the scientific method?

Answers

The correct answer would be, Propose a hypothesis.

A researcher has formed the following research question. Why do adolescents engage in higher levels of risky behaviors than children? The next step this researcher should take according to the scientific method is to propose a hypothesis.

Explanation:

In conducting a research study, a research question is formed. After that, this research question is explained by creating a hypothesis. Hypothesis is the possible explanation of the formed question.

After that, the experiments are constructed to check the hypothesis. After this, the results are studied, checked and concluded.

So after formulating the research question, the next step that a researcher must take is to propose a hypothesis.

Learn more about Research methods at:

https://brainly.com/question/8454490

#LearnWithBrainly

Student representatives on official University committees (e.g., honors, curriculum, etc.) may have the right to see other students' education records that are necessary to the deliberations of the committee.
A) True
B) False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

This statement is True because from the FERPA frequently asked questions it can be seen in that section that it is clearly stated "Student representatives on official University committees (e.g., honors, curriculum, etc.) may have the right to see other students' education records that are necessary to the deliberations of the committee". The reason for this is that students should have clear instructions regarding the confidentiality of every single information learned in such committees.

Widget Corp. has launched a new range of smart bulbs with enhanced features. Before developing the product, Widget Corp. conducted a thorough research about customer requirements. The company also studied the quality of its competitors' smart bulbs. Based on these insights, we can conclude that Widget Corp. designed smart bulbs that it feels can be clearly distinguished from other brands. Widget Corp. most likely has a

Answers

Answer:Market Orientation

Explanation:

What Is Market Orientation?

Market orientation refers to a process in which businesses make it their priority to identify consumer's needs and desires so that they can produce goods and services that will satisfy the consumers.

It looks at finding ways to enhance the existing product such as expanding it.Markett Orientation is basically customer centered method or process which works towards determining what consumers need, their preferences and their main concerns.

Which of the following reflects Congress acting on an implied power in the Constitution?
a. ordering the creation of a new design for a quarter coin.
b. approving the spending of funds for new army vehicles.
c. creating a set of national standards for public schools.
d. making a change to the rates charged for income tax.

Answers

Answer:

(C) Creating a set of national standards for public schools.

Explanation:

Answer:

creating a set of national standards for public schools

Explanation:

Which act requires employers with federal contracts over $2500 to take affirmative action for the employment of disabled persons? It requires an employer take steps to accommodaqte a disabled worker unless that causes undue hardship

Answers

Answer:

The Vocational Rehab Act of 1973 requires employers with federal contracts over $2500 to take affirmative action for the employment of disabled persons.

Explanation:

Once the employer registers for a federal contract of more than $2500, it is mandatory for him to make provisions to enable himself to employ disabled persons in his organization. Irrespective of whether or not any disabled candidate qualified enough for working in his organization would approach him for work, he should still make the provisions for employing disabled candidates.

According to the new standards of fuel efficiency adopted by the United States, average fuel efficiency for all passenger vehicles must be increase to _________ by the year 2020.

Answers

Answer:

35 MPH.

Explanation:

As per the new standards released or fuel-efficiency approved by the United States, the average parameter for fuel efficiency has been increased to '35 MPH' until 2020 for all the commuters. The decision was made with a view to set limitations on the average fuel consumed as per the increasing demands of the consumers but still restricting the use up to '35 MPH in order to enhance the average fuel efficiency of the vehicles that would not only save the consumer's affluence but also help conserve the resources by using it efficiently.

Compared with their less happy peers, the happiest 20-year-olds are subsequently ________ likely to marry and ________ likely to divorce.

Answers

Answer:

D). More; less

Explanation:

As per the question, 'in comparison to the lesser happy companions, the happier ones have 'more' probability to get married and have a 'less' scope to get divorced as the happier peers are satisfied with their life.' They have adopted a positive attitude of contentment and gratification and hence, they are both physically and psychologically relieved while the other less happy peers have highly advanced fantasies that cause unnecessary stress and anxiety which eventually leads to spoiling their relationships and associations. Thus, they(the lesser happy peers) are 'least' likely to get married and 'more' likely to have a divorce. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.

Gabriel has decided that he really wants to major in psychology, and he is most interested in the way biological events are related to the reasons people suffer from mental disorders. Gabriel should focus on _____ psychology.

Answers

Answer:

Gabriel should focus on biological psychology

Explanation:

The field of  Biological psychology studies the relationship between body and mind. This approach studies thoughts, behavior and feelings  in order to find the biological causes that often come before the psychological ones. If Gabriel is interested in knowing the reasons why people suffer then he should first study the biological approach.

An individual field agent's decision to participate professionally in Operation Fast and Furious is an example of what type of problem?

Answers

Answer:

ethical dilemma

Explanation:

Ethical dilemma refers to a situation when a person is having a problem in choosing between more than one decisions that represent different part of his/her ethical standard.

If that person choose to pursue one decision of another, that person will fulfill one of the ethical standard but will abandon the other ones.

This is what happen to the field agent. Technically that field agent abandoned the procedure that created by the organization, but still choose to help those people because that agent genuinely believe they are on the right side.

The principal-agent problem involves conflicts of interest between employers and employees, exemplified by the decision of a field agent in Operation Fast and Furious. Collective action problems arise when individual self-interest clashes with the interests of the group, hindering collective goals.

Principal-agent problem is the situation that arises when conflicts of interest occur between an employer (principal) and an employee (agent) due to information asymmetry and self-interest.

An individual field agent's decision to participate professionally in Operation Fast and Furious exemplifies the principal-agent problem. As the employer (government) cannot monitor all actions of the employee (agent), there is a risk that the agent may engage in actions not aligned with the employer's intentions, highlighting the challenge of information asymmetry and conflicting interests.Collective action problems also relate to individuals acting in self-interest to the detriment of the group's goals, showcasing challenges when personal incentives conflict with collective well-being.

Sociologists obtain their knowledge of human behavior through __________, which is the process of systematically collecting information for the purpose of testing an existing theory or generating a new one.

A. commonsense thinking
B. research
C. systematic speculation
D. scientific laws

Answers

The correct answer is B) research

One person in a relationship is intentionally doing things that negatively impact the other person's school work, grades, and attendance. This is an example of:_______.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Academic Abuse".

Explanation:

The educational abuse is defined as avoidance of documents, or study for exams.

According to the center for relationship abuse awareness, when you don't like your friend and you doing work instead of spending time together. It also requires a flexible approach in schooling roughly equal to the ancient human experience of learning.

If a property sold at a court foreclosure does not sell for an amount sufficient to satisfy the outstanding mortgage loan debt, the mortgagee may sue for:________.

Answers

Answer: deficiency judgement

Explanation: A borrower be sued for deficiency judgement by a court based on the borrower's inability to pay back a loan. A deficiency judgement indicates that the sale of the property in which the borrower intends to repay the loan is not enough to clear the loaned amount. Thus, the property has been sold for less than the amount required to pay the borrower's debt in full. A deficiency judgement is usually used by the mortagee as a means of getting further payment from the borrower.

In drug-treatment studies, double-blind procedures minimize outcome differences between experimental and control conditions that could be attributed to

a. replication.
b. operational definitions.
c. random sampling.
d. placebo effects.

Answers

Answer:d. placebo effects

Explanation:

What Is the Placebo Effect?

- The placebo effect is a phenomenon in which a person may start to feel like an inactive substance has actual healed them or has given them some benefits.

A placebo is only an inactive ,non medical substance which has no medical effect on a person and ig could be sterile water , saline solution or a sugar pill.

People may experience real changes through a fake treatment because of their expectations of they expect it to work they would start to actual feel it work.

It occurs mostly when a person doesn't know that what they are receiving isn't real medicine

A double-blind study refers to when both experimenters and participants doesn't know which is drug and which isn't

Although there is a disagreement over what types of consequences are morally wrong, most consequentialists agree on how the consequences correleate with the moral properties of our act?

Answers

Answer:

That statement is false

Explanation:

Consequentialists tend to believe that the outcome that happened to a certain parson only occurs because of that person's action.

There is a popular disagreement among that group. One one hand,  they believe that the moral properties that is held by individuals personally took part in influencing the outcome of their life. On the other hand, they believe that personal moral properties do not play any influence since it will be override by the moral standard imposed by higher being (Diety)

This type of presentation aid can show objects or places that cannot be illustrated with drawings or that the audience cannot view directly.

Answers

Photographs is the type of presentation aid can show objects or places that cannot be illustrated with drawings or that the audience cannot view directly.

Explanation:

The technology that can be used for presenting the views and thoughts of a person is called  Presentation aids. The thoughts and views of a person can be expressed visually like drawings,photographs and images,etc. It can also be expressed in terms of music, recordings,etc which are in an audio format.  

Photographs is one of the presentation aid that can express an idea or thoughts of a person. These thoughts cannot be presented to the public in drawings or they cannot see in direct manner. For instance a photograph describing an act of a person like painting or something that cannot be viewed directly by the audience.  

Answer:

its is the side line veiw

Explanation:

im pretty sure cuz i have machine tec

Patsy is trying to hold a conversation with her professor, but she keeps getting distracted by the man beside her with bright purple hair. The man's hair is a form of _____.

Answers

Answer:

Noise

Explanation:

Patsy is trying to hold a conversation with her professor, but she keeps getting distracted by the man beside her with bright purple hair. The man's hair is a form of noise.

The U.S. Supreme Court abolished life imprisonment without the possibility of parole for persons who commit serious crimes other than homicides as teenagers____________

Answers

Answer:

2010

Explanation:

This decision was considered a landmark decision following the Graham v. Florida in 2010.

The argument that is made for the decision is that teenagers till haven't mentally grown enough to be able to make the best decisions in their life. (even a lot of adults still make mistakes)

Because of this, they should've never been denied the chance for redemption in their life even after they commit serious crimes. As long as they showed good behaviors during their correctional period, there still be a chance that they can turn their life around.

Which of the following is a neurotransmitter often associated with feelings of well-being and happiness that also plays a role in digestion?

Answers

Answer:

Serotonin

Explanation:

It a a nerve chemical produced by nerve cell. It is found in the digestive system, blood platelets and  all other the central nervous system. The essential amino acid used it production is tryptophan which is found in  nut cheese and other food. It helps with sleep cycle eating and digestion. It is helps reduce depression, manage anxiety, healing of wounds and feelings of well-being and happiness

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