These medicines are called antisecretory because they work by blocking the acid secretion of the stomach.
This is the case of the H2 antihistamine (such as Cimetidine) which has a rapid action (approximately 1 hour) but longer than an antacid.
When symptoms are frequent, occurring more than once a week, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) (such as Omeprazole), antisecretory agents of potent and prolonged action (at least 24 hours), constitute the treatment of choice.
Explanation:
A medication that increases the pH of the stomach and makes it alkaline is actually helping in neutralizing the acid forming in the stomach.
When there is excess of acid into the stomach then intake of a base helps in balancing the excess of acid by providing suitable amount of hydroxide ions.
Thus, we can conclude that this medication will have a neutralizing effect.
Ige is involved in __________. a. phagocytosis b. allergy c. mucosal immunity d. microbe destruction
If a formation in the dna of an organism results in the replacement of an amino acid containing a polar r group with another amino acid containing a nonpolar r group how might the structure of the protein be affected? address the impact on all levels of the protein structure in your answer
A upright sprinkler head is different from a pendant sprinkler head because
Answer:
The difference between preventive vertical fire sprinklers and pendant sprinklers is the position each of these sprinklers takes in the water line.
Explanation:
A vertical sprinkler is located on the pipe. Due to their configuration, vertical and pendant sprinklers are classified as distribution sprinklers. Both sprinklers use a design in which they spray water in an equal pattern from their positions. On the other hand, a vertical sprinkler has a water deflector on top that allows water to shoot upward. The pendant type hangs from a pipe, and its water baffle is placed at the bottom, but both sprinklers have the same circular pattern.
Water is __________ when a nucleotide is added to the end of a dna strand.
Answer;
-Produced
Water is produced when a nucleotide is added to the end of a DNA strand.
Explanation;
Nucleotide is a monomer in nucleic acids, consisting of a five-carbon sugar covalently bonded to a nitrogenous base and (1-3) phosphate groups.
-The polymerization of nucleotides is a condensation reaction. condensation reaction is the chemical reaction in which two or more molecules combine to produce a simple molecule that happens in nucleic acid synthesis. (like hydrolysis but not water product). For a covalent bond to form between the nucleotide and DNA strand, an OH from the nucleotide and an H from the strand of DNA combine to form water.
The endocrine system responds to input from the nervous system, particularly from the ____.
An established patient is seen for migraines and seizures, to rule out the possibility of a brain tumor. identify the primary diagnosis(es). ____________________ select one:
Final answer:
The primary diagnosis in this case would be Epilepsy.
Explanation:
The primary diagnosis in this case would be Epilepsy. Epilepsy is characterized by recurrent seizures, and can be a symptom of a brain injury, disease, or other illness. In this case, the patient is seen for migraines and seizures, so ruling out the possibility of a brain tumor is important.
Many enzymes in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are compartmentalized within organelles.
a. True
b. False
Which two events are not shared by mitosis and meiosis?
If one follows 150 primary oocytes in an animal through their various stages of oogenesis, how many secondary oocytes would be formed?
To demonstrate the arrangement of atoms in liquids, a teacher tapes off a circular section on the classroom floor. How should the students modeling as atoms of liquids stand or move in the taped-off section?
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Hello. This question is incomplete. The full question is:
"To demonstrate the arrangement of atoms in liquids, a teacher tapes off a circular section on the classroom floor. How should the students modeling as atoms of liquids stand or move in the taped-off section?
a. They should leave some vacant space and move around one another. b. A few students should move about holding hands in one half of the space. c. They should all squeeze close together so that there is no vacant space. d. A few students should run randomly in the entire space within the section."
Answer:
They should leave some vacant space and move around one another.
Explanation:
The closer the atoms meet, we can say that the more "solid" the substance will be. As the atoms move away, the substance becomes liquid and, moving further away, becomes a gas. Understanding how this works, it is easy to understand the changes in physical state caused by the change in temperature.
In this case, in order for the students to be able to represent the arrangement of the atoms in a liquid substance, they should leave a little free space within the section and move around. If they stayed together to the point where they were unable to move, they would be representing a solid substance. If they left a lot of space in the section and moved at random they would be representing a gaseous substance.
Answer:
answer a
Explanation:
Oxidized ldl in the blood is picked up by the ________. b100 receptor scavenger pathway b48 receptor no cell can pick up oxidized ldl
Low-Density Lipoproteins (LDL) is broken down to protein and free cholesterol. Used for maintaining cell membrane or synthesizing special compounds (estrogen, testosterone, vitamin). Oxidized LDL in the blood is picked up by the Scavenger pathway for Cholesterol Uptake. The WBC sense oxidized LDL, digest and overcome it which avoids it from re-entering the blood stream which able to pick up vast amounts of LDL.
What is an ion?
A.
a group of two or more atoms that acts like one atom
B.
a compound that contains two elements
C.
a particle in the nucleus of an atom that has no charge
D.
an atom or particle with a positive or negative charge
Plant cells _________ have organelles that conduct photosynthesis. Photosynthesis uses the energy from sunlight to create food for the plant
Answer:
The correct answer will be-photosynthetic organelle called chloroplast
Explanation:
The plants are known as the photoautotrophs as they utilize the sunlight to synthesize the food molecule called glucose. The process of synthesis is known as photosynthesis.
The photosynthesis reaction begins with the absorption of the sunlight from the sun using a special organelle called chloroplast. The chloroplast contains chlorophyll pigment in the photosystem molecules to capture the light energy at 700 nm and 680 nm.
Thus, -photosynthetic organelle called chloroplast is the correct answer.
Which abnormality of muscle tone would the nurse find in a patient with guillain-barré syndrome?
What is the maximum amount of time allowed by the fda food code that time/temperature control foods can be kept in the temperature danger zone?
Final answer:
According to the FDA food code, foods should not be in the temperature danger zone (40°F to 140°F) for more than two hours to prevent rapid bacterial growth and foodborne illness.
Explanation:
The maximum amount of time allowed by the FDA food code that time/temperature control foods can be kept in the temperature danger zone is more than two hours. The temperature danger zone is defined as the range between 40°F and 140°F, wherein bacteria grow rapidly. Foods that remain within this range for more than two hours may become dangerous to eat due to rapid bacterial growth. Therefore, it is crucial to adhere to this guideline to prevent foodborne illness.
What is the time signature with three quarter note beats per measure called?
Answer:
3/4 meter, Waltz Time
Explanation:
Time signature denotes the meter of the piece of music.
Three quarter note beats per measure has time signature 3/4.
3/4 meter is the second most popular meter. It is also called Waltz time. 1 chord per measure generally is the type of music. It is also one of the triple meters. Common triple meters used are 3/4, 3/2, 3/8, 9/8.
The nurse should suspect that a client who had a recent myocardial infarction is experiencing denial when the client:
Which of these includes sugars, starches, and cellulose?
Polysaccharides, which include starch, glycogen, and cellulose, are complex carbohydrates important for energy storage in plants and animals (starch and glycogen) and providing structural support in plants (cellulose).
Explanation:The substances that include sugars, starches, and cellulose are known as polysaccharides, which are complex carbohydrates consisting of long chains of monosaccharide units. Cellulose is a kind of polysaccharide that forms an integral part of plant cell walls and is used in the production of materials like paper and cardboard. Starch is another type of polysaccharide that plants use to store energy, and it's commonly found in foods like potatoes. Glycogen, also a polysaccharide, serves as the main form of energy storage in animals and fungi.
These polysaccharides are critically important to both plant and animal life. Cellulose provides structural integrity to plant cells, thereby contributing to the rigidity of plants. Starch and glycogen function as energy reserves in plants and animals, respectively, and play vital roles in maintaining energy homeostasis. Although all composed of glucose molecules, starch, glycogen, and cellulose differ structurally, leading to their unique properties and uses in living organisms.
The instructions for making proteins come originally from
A) RNA.
B) ribosomes.
C) DNA.
D) amino acids.
Answer: C. DNA
Explanation:
DNA contains the genes that codify for all of the proteins in the body. DNA is translated into RNA, which exits the nuclei of the cell and enters the cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm RNA is transcripted into proteins by the ribosomes. Ribosomes can be found by themselves or on the endoplasmatic reticulum.
Cellulose, chitin, and peptidoglycan function as structural molecules and withstand pulling and pushing forces well. which structural feature is most directly responsible
Cellulose, chitin, and peptidoglycan are all considered as carbohydrates. Now in the molecular level of these carbohydrates, structural polysaccharides exist as sets of long, parallel strands that are linked to one another. Due to this arrangement, pulling and pushing forces are being withstand.
Final answer:
Cellulose, chitin, and peptidoglycan withstand pulling and pushing forces primarily because of their ability to form long, cross-linked chains of monosaccharides, creating strong, fibrous structures that contribute to the rigidity and structural integrity of cell walls.
Explanation:
The structural feature most directly responsible for allowing cellulose, chitin, and peptidoglycan to function as strong structural molecules is their ability to form long chains of monosaccharides that are cross-linked by hydrogen bonds or peptide bonds into tough, fibrous sheets. These biomolecules are used to make up structures like cell walls in plants, fungi, and prokaryotic cells.
For instance, cellulose is a polysaccharide made up of glucose units linked by B 1-4 glycosidic bonds, which creates a high tensile strength that aids in the cell's structural support. Similarly, chitin, forming the exoskeleton of arthropods and fungal cell walls, and peptidoglycan, found in the cell walls of prokaryotes, also display this characteristic robustness due to their specific chain formations and cross-linking.
which statement applies to plants, animals, and bacteria in relation to glucose?
they all need glucose, A tree makes glucose using the suns energy, and a mouse(the animal) gets glucose by eating other living things. Its energy must be transferred to molecules of ATP.
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Issa the standard recommended intake of fruits and vegetables is
Consider the feedback loop that cools the body when it is too warm
A nurse is caring for a 5-year-old boy with end-stage acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (aids). the child confides that he is ready to go to heaven and see his grandpa. the nurse knows that the child's parents aren't comfortable with the idea of discontinuing treatment. what should she do?
Two black guinea pigs bred and produced 3 black offspring and 2 albino offspring. assuming no mutations, which guinea pigs must be heterozygous?
At least two of the black offspring should be heterozygous.
What is Heterozygous?In terms of genetics, being heterozygous means having inherited various alleles (variations) of a certain genomic marker from each biological parent. A person who has two copies of a genetic marker is said to be heterozygous for that marker.
A person who is homozygous for a marker, however, has identical copies of that marker.
Each pair of chromosomes in a diploid animal contains two alleles, one from the father and one from the mother, for each gene that determines a trait. A gene can exist in two or more different forms, known as alleles, and they can all be present at the same location, or locus, on a chromosome.
Therefore, At least two of the black offspring should be heterozygous.
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Final answer:
Two black guinea pigs producing both black and albino offspring implies both parents are heterozygous (Bb). This setup illustrates a Mendelian monohybrid cross, where the possibility of albino offspring confirms that each parent carries and can pass on the recessive (b) allele for albinism.
Explanation:
The question involves understanding genetic inheritance and punnett squares regarding guinea pigs' coat colors. Assuming no mutations occurred, when two black guinea pigs produce both black and albino offspring, it indicates that the black color is dominant over albino (which is recessive). Since albino offspring were produced, each parent must carry the recessive allele for albinism but show the dominant black coloration, which makes them heterozygous.
To produce albino offspring, both parents must contribute a recessive allele (a) for albinism, illustrating a classic monohybrid cross. If we denote B as the allele for black coat and b as the allele for albino, the parents' genotype must be Bb. This is because for the albino phenotype to be expressed, the offspring must inherit one b allele from each parent (bb). This leads to a typical Mendelian inheritance ratio where, on average, 25% of offspring are expected to be homozygous recessive (and hence, albino), which approximately matches the observed outcome (2 out of 5 offspring).
How does evaporation help cool plants and animals? why is evaporative cooling important?
Evaporation aids in cooling plants and animals by taking away heat when water excreted onto the surface evaporates. This mechanism, termed evaporative cooling, is critical as it guards against overheating, maintains optimal body temperatures, and contributes to the overall survival and health of organisms.
Explanation:Evaporation is a process that involves turning liquid into gas. When plants and animals sweat or transpire, water is excreted onto the surface and when this water evaporates, it takes away heat from the body thereby cooling it down. The mechanism of evaporative cooling is vital as it prevents overheating in plants and animals, maintaining optimal internal temperatures for biological processes.
For instance, a plant in arid conditions will utilize evaporative cooling to protect its tissues from extreme heat, conserving water by closing its stomata during the day. Similarly, humans and many animals rely on evaporative cooling through sweating to maintain body temperature after strenuous activities or in hot conditions. Therefore, evaporative cooling plays a key role in the survival and overall health of organisms.
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Which topical agents are used to clean highly colonized wounds? select all that apply?
The topical agents that are helpful in cleaning highly colonized wounds are the following; sodium hypochlorite, acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide. These topical agents are helpful in cleansing the wound and will likely help in healing the wound as it does not damage the tissues.
what is the difference between an isotope and an element
An isotope is one of the different forms of an element, distinguished from one another by different numbers of neutrons. Isotopes of an element have the same number of protons but differ in the number of neutrons within the nucleus.
Explanation:An isotope is one of the different forms of an element, distinguished from one another by different numbers of neutrons. Isotopes of an element have the same number of protons but differ in the number of neutrons within the nucleus.
For example, carbon-12 (¹2C) and carbon-14 (¹4C) are isotopes of carbon. Carbon-12 has six protons and six neutrons, while carbon-14 has six protons and eight neutrons. These isotopes of carbon have the same number of protons, so they still represent the element carbon.
In summary, while an element refers to a specific type of atom based on the number of protons it has, isotopes are different forms of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons.
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When assessing orientation, the nurse completes the assessment by asking which questions? select all that apply. "can you tell me where you are?" "would you count from 1 to 10 backward, please?" "what is your name?" "what day of the week is it?" "what did you eat for breakfast today?" submit answer?
Questions like "can you tell me where you are?, what is your name? what day of the week is it?, and what did you eat for breakfast today?" should be included. They are all significant in determining a patient’s cognitive status.
The medical term that means of or pertaining to a position toward the belly of the body; frontward; or anterior is
The medical term for a position or orientation toward the belly of the body, frontward, or anterior, is known as Ventral.
Explanation:The medical term that means of or pertaining to a position toward the belly of the body; frontward; or anterior is Ventral. This term is commonly used in medical and biological fields to describe a position or directional orientation in relation to the body's structure. For instance, the belly (abdomen) is ventral to the spine, meaning it is closer to the front of the body compared to the spine.
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