Final answer:
In a right-skewed distribution of salaries, the median is the best measure of central tendency as it is less impacted by outliers, providing a more accurate representation of the distribution's center than the mean.
Explanation:
When dealing with a right-skewed distribution of data, like professional basketball players' salaries, the presence of outliers will disproportionately affect the mean. Instead of the mean, the median is the recommended measure of central tendency because it is less influenced by extreme values. The median is found by listing all the values in order and selecting the middle one, providing a better representation of the center of the data when it is skewed.
For example, if the salaries of basketball players were as follows: $50k, $55k, $60k, $65k, $70k, $90k, and $2 million (an outlier), the mean would be significantly higher due to the $2 million salary. But the median, which in this set would be $65k, would represent the central tendency without being affected by the high income outlier.
Which historical event was greatly responsible for global stratification as we see it today? World War I The Fall of the British Empire The French Revolution The Industrial Revolution?
Answer:
The Industrial Revolution
The high infant mortality rate in the United States compared with rates in other affluent countries is largely attributed to ______.
Answer: Lack of adequate health care.
Explanation: lack of access to
affordable, quality and adequate health care has resulted in the high infant mortality rate in the U.S as compared to other affluent country.
A system for electronically recording, amplifying, and feeding back information regarding subtle physiological indicators, such as blood pressure or muscle tension, is known as _______.
Answer:
Biofeedback
Explanation:
Biofeedback -
It is the technique used to monitor certain body functions , like the heart rate , is referred to as biofeedback .
In this method , the body is connected to some electrical sensors ,which enables to give specific information regarding the body.
This process helps to make certain changes in the human body , like reduction of pain , relaxing the muscles , and hence , improve the physical health of the body .
Hence , from the given information of the question,
The correct term is biofeedback .
A government that is not constrained by legal limits and also seeks to eliminate those organized social groups that might challenge or limit their authority is known as _______
Answer: Totalitarianism
Explanation: Totalitarianism is a form of government where the head of government maintains absolute control over the rulings, affairs and administration of all sectors of governance. Totalitarian government is characterized by complete disregard of law, absence of Democratic freedom, extensive military dominance, complete control over economic decision and resources. It is widely regarded as the most complete form of authoritarian rule. Adolf Hitler, ruler of the German Nazi is regarded as one of most notable dictator of complete totalitarian regime the world has ever seen.
____________________ is the primary form of correctional treatment used by the juvenile justice system.
The correct answer is probation
Explanation: Probation is the primary form of correctional treatment used by the juvenile justice system.
A sociologist studies children at a day care center. She must get approval from an ethics board because children are a ________ population.
Answer: Protected
Explanation:
Protected population is group of people who are protected through various measures of regulation in special way in terms of sociology.This population is considered as vulnerable and thus it is critical situation to include this category in research process as they can be forced for research benefit.This process consist of children, pregnant women ,prisoners etc.
According to the question, for including children in sociological research , sociologist must taker permission from ethic board department as children are considered under protected population.
Children are considered a vulnerable population, requiring special ethical approval in sociological research. The population in the research study example is all members of a local, professional women's club.
Explanation:A sociologist studies children at a day care center and must get approval from an ethics board because children are considered a vulnerable population. Ethical approval is crucial in research because it ensures the safety and informed consent of participants—especially important with vulnerable populations like children, who may not have the capacity to consent or protect their own interests. When referring to the study mentioned where a sociologist wants to know the opinions of employed adult women about government funding for day care, the population in this study is all the members of the local business and professional women's club, which is the larger group from which the sample of 100 women who received questionnaires is drawn.
Information may be classified if it is owned by the U.S. Government, its unauthorized disclosure could embarrass the Government but not harm national security, and it concerns failed scientific research.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
Information may be classified if it is owned by the U.S. Government, its unauthorized disclosure could embarrass the Government but not harm national security, and it concerns failed scientific research is a FALSE statement:
Explanation:
When the information is categorized as 'classified' by the United States government, the information is most probably about its secret programs that would threaten national security if disclosed. Hence, the loss or disclosure of such information can pose a threat to the nation as well as cause embarrassment.The statement is false. U.S. Government can only classify information if its unauthorized disclosure could potentially harm national security, not just to avoid potential embarrassment or hide unsuccessful research.
Explanation:The statement is False. In the U.S., information can be classified by the government only if the unauthorized disclosure could reasonably be expected to cause damage to the national security. In cases, where disclosure could embarrass the government or concern failed scientific research, but would not harm national security, the information is not typically classified. Government classification is primarily aimed at protecting national security interests, not preventing potential embarrassments or hiding unsuccessful research.
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There is evidence that wind can set the rocks moving when the ground becomes muddy or when thin layers of ice form beneath the rocks. This scenario has not been falsified by any tests conducted so far, and it is currently the favored explanation within the scientific community. What is the next step in the scientific process?
Answer:
Make more predictions concerning this hypothesis and conduct further tests, suspending or revising the hypothesis if any of the tests are failed.
Explanation: Scientific process is a process though experiments are conducted in order to understand certain observations or hypothesis and give answers where possible.
Scientific process is a very strict process that require prudent and factual set of activities which must be proven and found to be true or correct. When a particular hypothesis has not be proven through scientific evidence or explain it has to be continued,more predictions and tests will be required till the accepted and proven outcomes/ results are reached.
At approximately the 7th week of embryonic development, the SRY gene on the Y chromosome directs the development of the ___________.
Answer:
The answer is "Ovotestes".
Explanation:
Ovotestes or Ovotestis, refers to the histology of all reproductive and testicular follicles within a gonad. It is a sweat gland, with both scrotal and ovarian characteristics.
It is an unusual structural change in humans, that is linked to epithelial mosaicism. In rodents, It writes in such a way, that even if both sides contain ovaries, the western part is scrotal tissue.Answer: Ovotestes
Explanation:
This is an history of all reproduction history in the body
Voters who like a third party are nevertheless inclined to vote for a dominant party candidate for fear they will waste their votes. True or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
This is true because most dominant parties always win the elections, yes third party candidates always try to prove to the public what they can do, but dominant party always find there way around wining the election due to there dominant force in politics.
Some voters also believe they most dominant party will rig the election and third parties dont have a chance that is why they wont bother voting for the third party because they wont win, actually the third party candidates always made good point in election campaign but the chances for them to win are always slim that is why they are inclined to vote for a dominant party candidates.
The show Naked and Afraid puts people in unusual situations. A sociologist would say that viewers watch and relate to the contestants on the show in part because:_______.
Answer: THE CONTESTANTS LIVE IN THE SAME SOCIETY AS THEY DO.
Explanation: The show Naked and Alfred is an American reality Television series which is aired on Television channel. Each series show the live of a MAN and a WOMAN made to live in a Wilderness naked for 21 days,once the partners meet they will find out how to get the basic needs of life for themselves. To a Sociologist,viewers are able to relate and watch the contestants because they live in the same social setting or society as they do,they possess similar likes and Way of life.
An African butterfly that is green in the summer turns brown in the fall thanks to a temperature-controlled genetic switch. This best illustrates that genes are?
Answer: Self regulating
Explanation:
Regulation of gene expression, or gene regulation, includes a wide range of mechanisms that are used by cells to increase or decrease the production of specific gene products (protein or RNA). When genes are auto regulatory, it is self regulatory just like the butterfly mentioned above.
Genes can respond to environmental changes, as evidenced by the African butterfly's temperature-controlled color change, a form of phenotypic plasticity. This shows gene expression can be influenced by environmental conditions.
Explanation:The African butterfly's color change from green in the summer to brown in the fall due to a temperature-controlled genetic switch best illustrates that genes are responsive to environmental changes. Essentially, this change in color is a form of phenotypic plasticity, which refers to the ability of one genotype to produce more than one phenotype when exposed to different environments. This phenomenon attests to the fact that gene expression can be influenced by environmental conditions, such as temperature in this case, and not fixed as once believed.
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The theoretical position that explains the origin of anxiety disorders as the overrun of defense mechanisms by neurotic or moral anxiety is the _____ approach.
Answer:
psychodynamic approach
Explanation:
psychodynamic approach - It is referred to as the approach of determining the behavior hat comes from the unconscious mind and childhood experience. it emphasizes on behavior and thought process in any individual and it is affected either due to childhood memories and or either due to the unconscious mind.
This approach is a collective form of psychological approaches that emphasis on factors affecting the functioning of humans
Final answer:
The psychodynamic approach attributes the origin of anxiety disorders to the overuse of defense mechanisms when the ego fails to mediate conflicts between the id and superego, leading to neurotic or moral anxiety.
Explanation:
The theoretical position that explains the origin of anxiety disorders as the overrun of defense mechanisms by neurotic or moral anxiety is the psychodynamic approach.
Sigmund Freud's theories suggest that when the id, ego, and superego are in conflict, and the ego cannot properly mediate this turmoil, defense mechanisms are employed to cope with the resulting anxiety.
Freud believed that these defense mechanisms are unconscious strategies crucial for coping with everyday stressors, but when overused, they could lead to psychological disorders such as anxiety.
When defense mechanisms are overwhelmed by neurotic anxiety from the id or moral anxiety from the superego, an individual may experience heightened anxiety levels, potentially manifesting as an anxiety disorder.
After a long evening of natural childbirth, and seeing her son for the first time, Dalia is relieved to be in_____, the shortest of the three birth stages.
Answer:
Afterbirth stage
Explanation:
The afterbirth stage is the stage that happened after the birth of a baby. This is the stage when the placenta gets separated from the wall of the uteru-s and it passes through the vagin-a part.
This is called the stage of the afterbirth stage. This is called the shortest period of pain after the delivery of a child. The duration of this staging period is about 20 minutes. At this stage, women feel the contraction in the uterus but in actual it is not labor pain. If a women get tear vagin-a part doctor give stitches after labor delivery. Delia was on the stage of afterbirth.
The term collectivism embraces communism and socialism and similar philosophies on the left side of the political or economic spectrum.True / False.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Collectivism: The term collectivism is referred to as one of the political theory which is based on communism. It aims at the idea that an individual should give priority to society's good over a person's welfare. The collectivism has put a particular group before considering an individual.
Example: Culture.
In other words, collectivism is defined as the phenomenon in which a particular culture gives more attention to community and family over an individual.
What type of development involves thoughts, feelings, and behaviors regarding rules and conventions about what people should do in their interaction with other people?
Answer:
Moral development involves thoughts, feelings and behaviors regarding rules and conventions about what people should do in their interactions with others.
Explanation:
Moral development, as outlined by Lawrence Kohlberg, is the process by which individuals learn and apply societal norms, values, and moral standards which guide their interactions with others. This is a continuous cognitive, emotional, and social process influenced by numerous factors.
Explanation:The type of development described in the question is known as moral development. According to Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, this is the process by which people acquire values, standards, and moral rules, which are essential for interacting with others in society. The theory delineates three levels of development: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional.
In the preconventional stage, judgments are based primarily on personal needs and outcomes. The conventional level is where societal rules and laws are recognized, accepted, and maintained. Lastly, the postconventional level involves reasoning that extends beyond the norms and laws of society, where rules can be adjusted or ignored based on the situation and personal beliefs.
Merely knowing what is right doesn't always lead to right action, thus the application of moral development can vary among individuals. Furthermore, this development is influenced by a variety of factors including upbringing, peer influence, and personal experiences. Hence, moral development is not only cognitive, but also emotional and social, given the significance of understanding and navigating one's interaction with others.
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You really enjoy working for your boss and look up to her or him as a role model. You are more than willing to work hard for the organization because of your relationship with your boss. This is an example of ______.
Answer:
Personal power
Explanation:
You really enjoy working for your boss and look up to her or him as a role model. You are more than willing to work hard for the organization because of your relationship with your boss. This is an example of personal power.
Personal power is a source of influence and authority a boss has over his or her subordinate which causes them to view him or her in high esteem. In the scenario above, the boss has personal power over his subordinate causing them to willing work hard towards the success of the company.
Psychological scientists base their conclusions on evidence. They collect and use data to develop, support, or challenge a theory. This approach is known as ____________.
Answer: Empiricism
Explanation: Empiricism is a theory based on the use of empirical evidence. Empirical evidence refers to the use of scientific methodology and research using related data to establish conclusion or fact about an hypothesis. Empiricism negates the use of traditional, natural ideas which are based on priori reasoning, religious sentiments and intuitions. Empiricism revolves around the use of data and scientific research in establishing facts.
Heather's two toddlers often accompany her on routine trips to the supermarket. Heather uses the opportunity to point out and identify different fruits and vegetables. She explains how each one contributes to a healthy diet. Heather is using _____ to teach her children cultural knowledge, skills, and habits.
Answer:
Guided Participation.
Explanation:
Guided Participation is a process by which parents tend to teach their children cultural knowledge, skills and habits which would be beneficial to their growth and development and can be used in their everyday life.
The ________ perspective contends that people have a natural capacity to make decisions about their lives and to control their behavior.
Answer: Humanistic
Explanation:
The humanistic perspective is one of the type of psychological perspective that basically focuses on the natural potential and capacity of the people that helps in taking various types of decisions about their lives.
The importance of the humanistic perspective is that it emphasizes the stress and the empathy of the human behavior and also describe about the self actualization of growth of the individual people.
It also deals with the various types of social and the mental problems according to the individual tendency and also helps in improving the image of the people
Therefore, Humanistic is the correct answer.
If an administrative law judge (ALJ) finds that an unfair discriminatory practice was committed, he or she can provide relief in any EXCEPT which of these ways?
Answer:
Jail time
Explanation:
In the United States, an Administrative Judge is simply a person who tries facts and presides over trials. He also controls the overall proceedings that involve administrative law. The duties of an Administrative Judge include taking testimony, administering oaths, making legal and factual determinations, and making rules on evidence questions. However, he does not have the power to send people to jail.
A company is interested in building a new factory in Bolivia and wants to know how to ensure positive interactions between workers and management. Which type of anthropologist should the company contact ? A. Cultural Anthropologist B. Behavioural Anthropologust
Answer:
Cultural anthropologist
Explanation:
Cultural anthropologist is a scientific study of human beings and their culture. It is the study about their biological, social and cultural environment of human beings. Cultural anthropology is the biggest area to study and it is one of four areas.
The cultural anthropologist is keen to observe peoples and their culture. It is the area to study people's cognitive, psychological and cultural aspects. This area is hallmarked by culture itself. Culture is a very old topic that is studied for many years. The cultural anthropology is distinguished by the research studies .
By the end of the preoperational stage, children are able to understand the idea that actions, events, and outcomes are related to one another in fixed patterns, and this is called
Answer:
Functionality
Explanation:
Functionalism refers to a psychological theory that takes into account mental life and actions in terms of active adaptation to the environment of the individual. By the end of the preoperational stage as prescribed by Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the child's development consists of building experiences about the world through adaptation and process is called functionalism.
Most teenagers, especially those who graduate from high school with a standard diploma, are at the level of thinking that Jean Piaget identified as___________.
Answer:
Formal operational thinking
Explanation:
Jean Piaget was a psychologist that developed a theory of cognitive development according to which we go through different stages during childhood and adolescence in which our thinking gets more complex until we reach the logic reasoning during adolescence.
According to Piaget, the last stage is known as Formal operational stage and it takes place starting at age 12 and through the rest of the adolescence. During this stage, adolescents start to think in a more abstract way and they reach a logic way of thinking.
Since teenagers that graduate from high school are approximately 18 years old, we can say that most of them are at the formal operational level of thinking.
Which doctrine binds courts of equal or lesser levels within a jurisdiction to the principles established by higher appellate courts within the same jurisdiction?
Answer:
Stare decisis
Explanation:
Stare decisis is a legal principle of deciding on a case based on precedent established by another court, majorly a superior court like the states Supreme Court or The Supreme Court of the United states. These established
legal doctrines serve as a guide to judges in passing judgement in a case.
Which of the following financial statements is divided into major categories of operating, investing, and financing activities?
A. The statement of cash flows.
B. The income statement.
C. The balance sheet.
D. The retained earnings statement
A. The statement of cash flows
Answer:
A. The statement of cash flows
Explanation:
The statement of cash flows is the one of the financial statements prepared by entities to demonstrate the inflow and outflow of cash in an organisation during an accounting period, usually one year.
This statement is divided into three sections as specified by relevant accounting standards. The sections are operating, investing and financing.
Each section contains activities peculiar to the section`s name.
In the operating section, for example,activities that are peculiar to entity`s operation in form of revenue received from customers, cash paid to supplier, tax paid to government are grouped under this section. Investing section contains activities involving entity`s purchase of assets, investment in securities and cash generated from disposal of assets and other relevant activities. Under financing section, cash activities relating to divided paid to shareholders, cash generated from issuance of shares and other relevant activities are recorded here. At the end, the balance under each section is net off against opening cash balance in the period to get closing cash balance for the year.
The other options-income statement, the balance sheet and the retained earnings statement- are not divided into operating, investing and financing activities. So the statement of cash flows is the correct option.
The statement of cash flows is the financial statement divided into the major categories of operating, investing, and financing activities. These categories represent different areas of business transaction flow.
Explanation:The financial statement that is divided into major categories of operating, investing, and financing activities is
A. The statement of cash flows. This financial statement provides a detailed breakdown of business activities. 'Operating' activities include the principal revenue-producing activities of the business. 'Investing' activities encompass purchase and disposal of long-term assets. 'Financing' activities relate to changes in equity and borrowings of the company.
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Which sociological perspective would consider activism such as Occupy Wall Street and Teacher’s Union rallies undesirable, because they force political change?
Answer:
The Functionalist Sociological Perspective would consider this type of activism undesirable.
Explanation:
Functionalist Perspective identifies social elements as either functional, which contribute to the stability of society, or dysfunctional, which disrupt social stability. Because this type of activism desires change through force, it will be identified as dysfunctional, hence undesirable by the functionalist perspective.
The Functionalist Perspective in sociology would consider activism such as Occupy Wall Street and Teacher’s Union rallies as undesirable because they disrupt societal stability and order by forcing political change. Conflict Perspective, however, would see this type of activism as a necessary tool for social change. The Interactionist Perspective would focus on the individual interactions within these movements.
Explanation:The sociological perspective that views activism such as Occupy Wall Street and Teacher’s Union rallies as undesirable is the Functionalist Perspective. From the Functionalist view, these activities are seen as disruptions of the societal status quo and lead to dysfunction, as they force political change. According to functionalists, disruptions such as these could lead to issues that society may have to compensate for as they prefer a consensus and orderly society.
However, from the Conflict Perspective, activism is seen as a necessary catalyst for social change, especially to check and balance the interests of the powerful and to address societal inequality. For instance, the Occupy Wall Street movement aimed to challenge the economic inequality and corporate influence on democracy.
The Interactionist Perspective focuses more on individual interactions and the grassroots development of these movements, and how individuals interpret these social actions and their symbols.
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One of Robert Merton's most significant contributions to sociology was the attempt to merge the micro-level and macro-level approaches to the study of society.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
The statement is TRUE
When stepping backward, Carmine feels a slight lump under his shoe and hears a high-pitched yowling noise. The process by which his brain determines that he has stepped on a cat's tail would BEST be described as _______
Answer: Perception
Explanation:
Perception is defined as the sensory signal that is received from the nervous system to obtain sensory information in the brain.Receptor of senses help in determining the sensory information that can be produced by hearing sounding, alertness or awareness due to some event or seeing something.
According to the question, Carmine's brain gave her the sensory information about stepping on cat through alerting sensory signal when she felt lump and heard noise.This describes about perception concept.
Each society has a type of social stratification. How does the United States ideologically justify its type of stratification system?
A. The class a person is in has nothing to do with ability; one is born into it.
B. A person is in complete control over the class he or she is in. Hard work (or lack of it) determines class.
C. One's relatives are responsible for one's social class.
D. Luck determines class.
The correct answer is letter B
Social stratification is a sociological concept used to classify individuals or groups based on the analysis of socioeconomic conditions. Social stratification also serves as a basis for understanding the configuration of society in hierarchies and in the formation of social inequalities
Final answer:
The U.S. justifies its social stratification on the belief in meritocracy, where hard work and individual achievement determine social class.
Explanation:
In the United States, the ideological justification for the country's social stratification system is most closely aligned with the belief in meritocracy, where hard work and individual achievement are seen as the determinants of one's social class. This reflects a broader cultural belief that each person has control over their social standing and that personal effort and talent, rather than inherited status or luck, drive social mobility. The prevailing American ideology emphasizes the value of equality of opportunity and the notion that with enough determination and initiative, anyone can improve their socio-economic status.