Answer:
Johannes Gutenberg was a German blacksmith known for inventing the mechanical movable type printing press. His printing press has been widely considered the most important invention of the modern era because it profoundly impacted the transmission of knowledge. Invented around 1439, Gutenberg's movable type printing press initiated nothing less than a revolution in print technology. His press allowed manuscripts to be mass-produced at relatively affordable costs. The 42-line 'Gutenberg Bible', printed around 1455, was Gutenberg's most well known printed item. It is considered by many to be the first 'modern' printed book.
When did Prince Henry the Navigator explore?
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The answer you may be looking for is: Prince Henry explored somewhere in-between 1394-1460 A.D. (the year he was born and the year he died). Specific dates are unknown but historians can only indicate his birth and death date so that is my best guess.
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Final answer:
Prince Henry the Navigator initiated voyages along the coast of Africa in the early 15th century and was key to the Portuguese Age of Discovery.
Explanation:
The exploration efforts led by Prince Henry the Navigator began in the early 15th century and were pivotal to the age of exploration. Portugal, under his sponsorship, initiated voyages along the coast of Africa, significantly impacting global trade and the spread of Christianity. Prince Henry was instrumental in establishing a navigation school in Sagres, which became a center for advances in navigational techniques and maritime knowledge in the 15th century.
This school played a critical role in the development of the caravel, astrolabe, and compass, tools which significantly furthered Portuguese navigational capabilities. In 1415, with his guidance, Portugal captured Ceuta, and by 1420, expeditions under his direction reached the Madeira Islands. These steps ultimately laid the groundwork for expansive trade and Portugal's maritime empire that reached to India and the Spice Islands.
In which country did the industrial revolution began?
It began in Great Britain in the late 1770s.
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Final answer:
The Industrial Revolution originated in Great Britain in the late 18th century. It introduced mass production through power-driven machinery, notably revolutionizing the textile, iron, and steel industries. This industrial leap soon spread to other countries, including the United States and Germany.
Explanation:
The Origin of the Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain during the late 18th century. It marked a pivotal point in history where production methods shifted from handcraftsmanship to the use of power-driven machinery, which significantly changed how goods were produced. The mechanization started with the textile industry, utilizing machines such as the spinning jenny and flying shuttle, and later included iron and steel manufacturing.
Advances in agriculture, an increase in population, and a robust navy were among the factors that allowed Great Britain to lead this revolutionary period. The country also controlled extensive trading routes and colonies boosting their economic advantage. The implementation of power-driven machinery, like the steam engine, power loom, and steam locomotive, meant that mass production became possible, altering society significantly. This innovation spread to the United States, Germany, and other countries throughout the 19th century.
During this time, Great Britain experienced massive urbanization and became an archetype for what happens when free-market capitalism operates without constraints. The influence of the Industrial Revolution was not evenly distributed across the globe, however, and some nations, such as Spain, did not industrialize until much later.
Which event marked the start of the scram of africa
Answer:
colonization of Congo
colonization of Congo
colonization of Congo
colonization of Congo
colonization of Congo
colonization of Congo
colonization of Congo
colonization of Congo
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Scarcity is a basic economic problem because -
Scarcity is a basic economic problem because resources are limited while human wants and needs are unlimited.
Explanation:Scarcity is a basic economic problem because resources are limited while human wants and needs are unlimited. This creates a situation where people must make choices and prioritize their needs based on the availability of resources. For example, in a scarcity situation, a government might need to decide whether to allocate resources towards healthcare or education.
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Scarcity is a basic economic problem because the resources needed to produce goods and services are limited, but human wants are infinite. Therefore, hard decisions always need to be taken about how to best allocate and utilize these scarce resources.
Explanation:Scarcity is a basic economic problem because it represents the fundamental economic dilemma of having seemingly unlimited human wants in a world with limited resources. The field of economics focuses on how individuals, families, businesses, and societies try to reconcile this predicament of scarce resources against boundless wants. These can be the scarcity of tangible resources like goods, services, labor, tools, land, and raw materials, or the intangible resource of time. Everyone has only 24 hours each day to be used for earning an income, acquiring goods and services, leisure, or sleeping. Therefore, decisions must be made to allocate these scarce resources to fulfill our needs and want as best as possible.
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