The harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles, along with the effects of the Depression, put Germany in a situation that allowed the rise of Hitler and the Nazis, leading to World War II.
Explanation:
The Treaty of Versailles, which came out of the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, was very punitive towards Germany. Germany was forced to admit responsibility for causing the Great War (World War I). We now call that "the war guilt" clause of the treaty. Germany also was forced to pay large reparation payments to the Allies (who opposed Germany in the war). Germany also had to give up large portions of its territory and lost colonial territories. And the German military had major restrictions imposed on it -- it had to be a volunteer military only, of no more than 100,000 men, and they could not have an air force.
The German economy and national pride were deeply wounded by the terms imposed by the Treaty of Versailles. Coupled with that, the Great Depression (which had worldwide impact) made the economic situation even worse. The bad situation in Germany made it possible for a radical leader like Hitler, making all sorts of bold promises, to win over enough people to rise to power. Hitler promised a return to national greatness and fiercely rebuilt Germany as a military machine. The rise of Hitler and the Nazis brought about World War II in Europe.
What was the United States' main motivation for continued participation in the international arena after World War II?
A. to rebuild Japan
B. escalating tensions with the Soviet Union
C. to sanction Germany for its war crimes
D. mutual assured destruction
The correct answer is escalating tensions with the Soviet Union.
Answer:
B. Escalating tensions with the Soviet Union.
Explanation:
After the end of World War II, the nations formed the United Nations to maintain world peace. Although this the tensions between the Soviet Union and the Western Allies began to deteriorate.
Germany and all Europe were divided into two spheres of influence between the parts in conflict. These parts were formalized into two international military alliance; the United States-led NATO and the Soviet Union led Warsaw Pact. A long time of tensions between these two potencies began and was known as the Cold War. A period that would be accompanied by an unprecedented arms race and proxy wars.
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NASA pushed far ahead of the Soviets in 1969 when a. Neil Armstrong orbited the Earth. b. U.S. astronauts aboard Apollo 11 reached the Moon. c. Alan Shepard Jr. orbited the Moon. d. John Glenn and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin set foot on the Moon.
The correct answer is B.
The three astronauts on board of the Apolo 11: Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins placed the first human foot in a new world in 1969.
This achievement broke the balance toward sthe side of the US, in the Space Race betwen the URSS and US, as both countries were compiting also on this field during the Cold War.
Which constitutional amendment sets separated roles for judges and juries in civil cases? A third B seventh C ninth D tenth
The correct answer is option B "seventh". The Seventh amendment of the US Constitution States that a judge has the duty to solve issues of law, while the jury must listen to evidence and consider the facts presented in court cases. These separate roles are defined in this amendment and distinctive from one another.
The correct answer is B: The Seventh Amendment
"Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America… That there is hereby established in the War Department, to continue during the present war of rebellion, and for one year thereafter, a bureau of refugees, freedmen, and abandoned lands, to which shall be committed… the supervision and management of all abandoned lands, and the control of all subjects relating to refugees and freedmen from rebel states, or from any district or county within the territory embraced in the operations of the army, under such rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the head of the bureau and approved by the President….
And be it further enacted, That the Secretary of War may direct such issues of provisions, clothing, and fuel, as he may deem needful for the immediate and temporary shelter and supply of destitute and suffering refugees and freedmen and their wives and children, under such rules and regulations as he may direct.
And be it further enacted, That the commissioner… shall have authority to set apart, for the use of loyal refugees and freedmen, such tracts of land within the insurrectionary states as shall have been abandoned, or to which the United States shall have acquired title by confiscation or sale… and to every male citizen, whether refugee or freedman… there shall be assigned not more than forty acres of such land…."
1)
After reading this passage, which statement is MOST accurate?
A) This was written the year after the Revolutionary War.
B) This law was designed to improve the lives of former slaves.
C) The President directly oversaw the carrying-out of this law.
D) Recipients could only make claims a year after the law was passed.
2)
According to this passage, those MOST impacted by this law
A) were former Confederate officials.
B) could receive clothes, shelter, and land.
C) had to wait one year before receiving benefits.
D) had to abandon the land on which they currently lived.
The passage describes the Freedmen's Bureau Act, which aimed to improve the lives of former slaves by providing support, assistance, and land allocation.
Explanation:The correct answer to the first question is B) This law was designed to improve the lives of former slaves. The passage is a description of the Freedmen's Bureau Act that was passed during the American Civil War and aimed to provide support and assistance to newly freed slaves and refugees. It established a bureau within the War Department to oversee the management of abandoned lands, the care of refugees and freedmen, and the provision of provisions, clothing, and fuel. The act also allowed for the allocation of land to eligible individuals.
The correct answer to the second question is B) could receive clothes, shelter, and land. The passage states that the Secretary of War may direct provisions, clothing, and fuel for the immediate and temporary shelter and supply of destitute refugees and freedmen and their families. Additionally, the commissioner of the bureau had the authority to set apart tracts of land for loyal refugees and freedmen, with eligible individuals being allocated up to 40 acres of such land.
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If u are smart at history plz help me. thx
What did Napoleon discover when he reached Moscow?
Moscow was burning, Russian soldiers wanted to destroy anything the French could use
Russian soldiers filled the streets of Moscow, defending the city
Moscow fought back against Napoleon, forcing him to turn around
Moscow welcomed Napoleon, because the Tsar was a cruel ruler
Moscow was burning. The Russians had burned everything Napoleon could've used. This was known as the "Scorched Earth" tactic, and was later used by the Russians against the Nazis during Operation Barbarossa.
Moscow was burning. The Russians had burned everything Napoleon could have used. This was known as the "Scorched Earth" tactic, and was later used by the Russians against the Nazis during Operation Barbarossa.
got this from google :)
What did president Truman do when North Korean troops crossed into South Korea for the first time
He passed a resolution condemning the attack and calling on the North to cease hostilities and return north of the 38th parallel. And with the endorsement of Congress he ordered urgent military support for Rhee
When North Korean troops crossed into South Korea for the first time, President Truman responded by ordering U.S. forces to repel the invasion and sought assistance from the United Nations. The UN condemned the invasion and called on its members to support South Korea. A joint force, led by General Douglas MacArthur, was formed to counter the invasion.
In June 1950, North Korean troops launched a surprise attack on South Korea, marking the beginning of the Korean War. President Truman, recognizing the severity of the communist invasion, immediately ordered U.S. air and naval support for South Korea. Simultaneously, he turned to the United Nations for broader support. The UN swiftly condemned the invasion and called upon member states to assist South Korea. As a result, a coalition force composed of troops from fifteen nations was assembled under the command of General Douglas MacArthur. This international force played a crucial role in pushing back the North Korean forces, initially achieving success by capturing the port city of Inchon and later reclaiming Seoul. However, the war saw several phases of advancement and retreat, culminating in a stalemate near the 38th Parallel. Truman's decisive actions reflected his commitment to containing communism and supporting international cooperation through the UN.
Where and what time span did Alexander the Great conquer in the name of Greece?
336 BC
Approximately
Final answer:
Alexander the Great conquered a vast territory including Persia and Egypt from 334 to 323 BCE, forming an empire that spread Greek culture across the known world during the Hellenistic period.
Explanation:
Following his father Philip II's legacy, Alexander the Great became king at the age of twenty and swiftly took control of Greece. He crushed an invasion by Thracian tribes and a rebellion by Thebes and Athens. By 334 BCE, his campaign against the Persian Empire began in earnest. At the battles of Issus in 333 BCE and Gaugamela in 330 BCE, he decisively defeated Persian forces, despite being outnumbered. His conquests included not only Persia but also Egypt, where he established the city of Alexandria. These victories resulted in the spread of Greek culture and language across the former Persian Empire in what became known as the Hellenistic period.
Even against a potentially larger Persian army, Alexander's tactics and leadership resulted in remarkable victories. The capture of Persepolis in 330 BCE solidified his conquest, and after Darius III's assassination, Alexander claimed the Persian throne. His empire, although short-lived due to his premature death in 323 BCE, laid the foundation for the Hellenistic kingdoms and significantly influenced the cultural landscape of the Mediterranean and Near East.
How many presidents are there
There have been 45 presidents.
Aaron, Paul, and Kylie each receive $50 for helping their neighbor with some chores. Aaron decides to save his money in his dresser, Paul puts his money in his savings account, and Kylie uses her money to pay back her mom. According to the time value of money, which person will see the money increase?
Paul, savings accounts have interest, so as time passes the value goes up.
What was a result of the system of alliances? Germany regained land from France and joined the Allies. Countries who created alliances pledged to come to each other's aid. The alliances fell apart when the United States entered the war.
Countries who created alliances pledged to come to each other's aid
i believe this is the answer
The correct answer is B) Countries who created alliances pledged to come to each other's aid.
Alliances serve as a means of cooperation between nations in order to help each other in different circumstances. In this case, one country decides to support others with military support. That is why nations forms alliances, to offer cooperation and help each other in difficult situations. For example, the alliances formed in World War II. The Axis, formed by Germany, Japan, and Itay. Or the Allied Forces, formed by France, Russia, Britain, and the United States.
popular sovereignty is best defind as
The doctrine by which government is created by the people AND for the people.
The idea was first developed by the Enlightenment philosophers who belied that the basic building block of Western society was a "social contract" wherein people would give up some of their liberty in return for protection by the government.
How did Jamestown get its name?
On May 13 they picked Jamestown, Virginia for their settlement, which was named after their King, James I.
Named after Kjng James I.
why did Japanese soldiers kill so many civilians in Nanking China
Commanders encouraged their soldiers to be as brutal as possible. American battle casualities estimated at 49,151, including 12,500 killed or missing. Japanese soldiers killed were about 60,000.
Answer:
Commanders encouraged their soldiers to be as brutal as possible.
Explanation:
compared with the US constituation, how difficult is it to amend state constitutions?
State constitutions are easier to amend compared with US Constitution. In the event that some parts of the State Constitution is unconstitutional based on the US Constitution, then it can be amended. US Constitutional amendments take longer and is more tedious than the amendment of state constitutions.
Why did James Madison believe that a large, diverse republic would be best for the common good
James Madison believed that a large diverse republic would be the best for the common good because diverse interests could check one another.
Answer:Diverse interests could check one another
Explanation:
Explain the ideas of assimilation and removal with regards to the Native Americans.
Please help
Assimilation and removal were the two competing approaches white colonizers took towards Native Americans. Both are rooted in the common assumption that Native American culture was backwards and destined to disappear in the face of superior European civilization. Assimilation supposed that Native Americans could be "civilized"; that is, they could adopt the trappings of white culture and become integrated in modern society. Removal dispensed with such niceties: the "Indians" had to be erased in order to make way for white settlers (and white civilization). The end result was the genocide of Native American tribes; the "Trail of Tears" is the most famous historical example in the U.S. It must be said, however, that while assimilation did not involve physical genocide, it presupposed the erasure of Native American culture, and thus constituted a form of cultural genocide.
PLEASE ANSWER IM SO CONFUSED XC 1.What belief United the progressive movement? A) that society’s problems could be solved B) The education needed reform C) that there should be a federal income tax D) political bosses should not hold office 2. (Last one) What was the main reason for the creation of the civil service system in the late 1800s? A) Government jobs should not be filled by employees who are in them for life B) Government jobs should be awarded people who support the person in power C) Government jobs should be filled by people take a test and are found be qualify for the job D) Government jobs should be filled by people who can only do manual labor
Answers are: A C D B
Answer: The individual who answered previously before me was profoundly incorrect -
What year did the british india company had taken over india
The answer is 1858
Hope this helps! Merry Christmas☕
In 1858 The British India company went and took over India.
Brahe's German assistant
Why did United States representatives believe that it was necessary to change the Articles of Confederation? (Select all that apply.)
to allow Congress the ability to raise salaries for representatives
to address economic difficulties, such as the standardization of currency
to allow for the creation of a national army and navy
to provide for means of resolving conflicts between states
to resolve conflicts over western territories with foreign countries
The correct options are the options B. To address economic difficulties, such as the standardization of currency, and option D. To provide for means of resolving conflicts between states.
There were 13 Articles of Confederation and 13 states, the Articles were modified because it was a growing country, specially after the war, and the Articles had their limitations, they were focus on the central government, but on the other hand it gaves sovereign to each state. With the modification it was neither one not the other but a mixture of both of them, that made a more complete Constitution of the United States.
how did britain come to dominate north america?
here you go this was a pretty hard question for me too so don't worry.
Great Britain had one of the largest navies of Europe in the 17th century. Although France explored Louisiana and Canada. Soon Britain had taken Canada from them, as well as New Amsterdam from the Dutch.
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explain the role of trusts during the age of railroads
Role of trusts during the age of railroads:
The age of rail road was the era where rail roads were used for transportation of mines, and other things on the tracks of wood or iron and this started during the time period of 1830s especially in the middle state or new England.
Trusts in this era had an important role to play where they had a role of economic development and to set up businesses leading to trades and commerce adding up to productivity and growth of the region and this trade became easier with coming of rail roads.
In the age of Railroads, trusts were legal arrangements that enabled a small group of individuals to control businesses for the benefit of other investors. They often consolidated economic power within industries, notably the railroad industry. These trusts were eventually broken up to curb monopolistic practices.
Explanation:During the age of railroads, trusts played a significant role in molding the business landscape. In the context of this era, a trust was a legal arrangement where an assembly of trustees had legal ownership of a business they ran for the benefit of other investors. This setup allowed for the effective consolidation of economic power.
Trusts were common within the railroad industry, exerting substantial control over rail transport. Their influence extended to the iron, wood, coal, and other related industries because these goods were transported by rail. Private citizens who controlled these trusts, often referred to as 'robber barons', used them to amass great wealth. These individuals were often criticized for their exploitative business practices such as enforcing differential shipping rates.
Powerful businessmen like John D. Rockefeller and J.P. Morgan were notable figureheads who controlled several railroads through large trusts such as the Northern Securities Trust Company. However, these trusts were eventually broken up due to antitrust laws, marking a significant turning point in American economic history.
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The excerpt below is from the Lincoln-Douglas Debates in 1858: "If the people . . . want a slaveholding state, let them have it, and if they want a free state they a right to it. . . ." What decision does the quote above describe? Fugitive Slave Act Dred Scott decision Missouri Compromise Kansas-Nebraska Act
The correct answer is: The Kansas-Nebraska Act.
Passed in 1854, Senator Douglas' Kansas-Nebraska Act, under the doctrine of Popular Sovereignty (which consisted on the right of each state to join the Union as free states or slave states), allowed citizens to decide on whether they should maintain slavery within their borders or not. This Act had negative effects as it ultimately conducted to Bleeding Kansas, a series of brutal confrontations.
Answer:
The Kansas-Nebraska Act
Explanation:
What is a major rivers of Oceania Australia New Zealand and Antarctica located
The major rivers of Oceania, Australia, New Zealand and Antarctica are:
Sepik River is the longest river on the island of Papua New Guinea, Length is 1,126 kilometres.The Fly is 1,050 kilometres in Papua New Guinea.In Australia are:
Murray River. It is 2,508 kilometres long between New South Wales and Victoria. Murrumbidgee River which is a tributary of Murray River and is 1,488 kilometres long and flows around the cities of Canberra, Wagga Wagga, Hay, Barland, Narrandera and Yass. Lachlan River is a tributary of Murrumbidgee with 1,450 kilometres length in the region of Gunning. Darling River is 2,844 kilometres and pass through Outback.Warrego River is 1,380 kilometres length and is near the town of Augathella, Wyandra, Cunnamulla and Charleville. Cooper Creek is 1,300 kilometres long is located in Queensland and South Australia. Paroo River has length of 1,210 kilometres and flows around Queensland and New South Wales.In New Zealand longest rivers included:
Waikato River in the North Island and is 425 kilometresThe Clutha River in the South Island’s is 322 kilometres of length.In Antarctica longest river is:
the Onyx River which flows westward from Wright Valley to Wright Lower Glacier and is 32 kilometres in length.chief god of the Greeks
If you mean the king of the Greek gods, then Zeus.
Ralph Ellison is famous for what work of literature?
Oklahoma!
The Invisible Man
The Urban Jungle
Answer:
The invisible man
Explanation:
Can some one fill this out with one fact in each
LIFE OUT WEST
Life Out West: A period in which the American population wanted to fulfill expansion especially to the Western region of the United States.
Gold Rush: Due to gold's discovery, the frenzy to find gold ended up in violent conflicts to gain access over natural resources and land. White Settlers: The settlers sought a land to farm and mine to increase their economic status. Native Americans: Viewed the land as sacred and didn't desire it to be corrupted by conflicts. Cattle Ranchers: Settled extensively in the land, in search of fertile soil to raise their livestock. Town Development: The towns nearby mines were the most developed and their status increased through the men eager to spend their incomes on saloons and brothels.why should citizens be the authors of society’s laws, according to Rousseau?
Citizens should be the authors of society's laws according to Rousseau because in that way they are free and follow their own rules, created by the General Will of the people. Rousseau thought that only the Republic is acceptable as a form of government, and in it all the people are in charge of creating the law.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau was born in 1712 in Switzerland. He was a writer, philosopher and political theorist. His main concern as a philosopher was the fundamental necessity of freedom , which was inherent in human nature.
One of the central concepts he formulated was that of the general will. To him, this concept depends on the sovereign which is represented by the requirements,wants and needs of all the people in general.
In his opinion, the general will would have the objective of achieving the common good which is the best for the whole society.
The embodiment of the general will in a society ,where everyone agrees on what is best and most beneficial for the majority, is the law.
Following these principles, Rousseau believed that citizens should be the authors of their laws as they are the ones who know the real necessities of the whole society and also the only ones who will guarantee the essentiality of freedom.
In which of the following cities was the treaty signed to end the Vietnam War?Tokyo Paris London
The answer is Paris, France.
I hope this is of some help to you!
In PARISSSSSSSSS
Hope this helps lol
List the major leaders of the Muslim empires and one important fact about there ruling