Answer:The correct answer is magnesium hydroxide.
Explanation
Magnesium hydroxide is a base used in toothpaste. The role of base is to neutralize the acid secreted out in our mouth by bacteria present in our mouth which causes tooth decay and other related ailments.
[tex]Mg(OH)_2(aq)+2H^+(aq)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)+Mg^{2+}(aq)[/tex]
Where as sorbitol is sugar alcohol found in the fruits and plants. Sodium lauryl sulfate is s basic salt which acts as a surfactant used for cleaning purposes.
Carrageenan is a substance extracted from red and purple seaweed used as thickening or emulsifying agents in the food products.
Answer:
Magnesium hydroxide
Explanation:
Toothpaste as such is a mild base. This helps to neutralize the acid produced in the mouth as a result of the action of certain bacteria that help in breaking down food.
Sorbitol is a sugar alcohol and acidic in nature
Carrageenan is a linear polysaccharide and also acidic
Sodium lauryl sulfate is a surfactant and mildly acidic
However, magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) is a base which is used in toothpastes.
Ionic bonds are strong; therefore, ionic compounds
Why would you classify hydrogen as a nonmetal 2017?
Which is an example of a chemical change?
a.the separation of a mixture into its components
b.the separation of a compound into its elements
c.the separation of gases from liquids
d.the separation of air into oxygen, nitrogen, and other components?
A chemical change involves the conversion of substances into different substances, as in the separation of a compound into its elements which requires breaking chemical bonds, unlike a physical change.
Explanation:An example of a chemical change is the separation of a compound into its elements. This process involves breaking chemical bonds and forming new substances with different properties than those of the original compound. For instance, table salt (a compound of sodium and chlorine) cannot be separated into sodium and chlorine by physical means like filtering or distillation; it requires a chemical process. In contrast, physical changes, such as the separation of a mixture or the condensation of steam, do not produce new substances and are reversible.
Burning of gasoline and the souring of milk are also examples of chemical changes, where original substances are transformed into new ones, such as carbon dioxide and water from gasoline, and denatured proteins and produced acid from milk.
A classic chemical change can be observed when natural gas is burned in a furnace, converting methane and oxygen into water and carbon dioxide, signifying not just a visual change but a molecular transformation as well.
The energy released in the fission of a 235u nucleus is about 200 mev. how much rest mass (in kg) is converted to energy in this fission?
To convert 1.00 kg of 235U into energy, about 9.14 × 10^-4 kg of rest mass is converted.
Explanation:The energy released in the fission of a 235U nucleus is about 200 MeV. To find out how much rest mass is converted to energy, we need to calculate the number of 235U atoms in 1.00 kg. One mole of 235U has a mass of 235.04 grams, so there are 4.25 moles of 235U in 1.00 kg. Using Avogadro's number (6.02 × 10^23 U/mol), we can calculate that there are 2.56 × 10^24 atoms of 235U in 1.00 kg. The total energy released is the number of atoms times the given energy per U fission, which is:
(2.56 × 10^24 atoms)(200 MeV/atom) = 5.12 × 10^26 MeV
To convert this to kilograms, we can use the conversion factor 1 MeV = 1.783 × 10^-30 kg, so:
(5.12 × 10^26 MeV)(1.783 × 10^-30 kg/MeV) = 9.14 × 10^-4 kg
Therefore, about 9.14 × 10^-4 kg of rest mass is converted to energy in this fission.
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If a mineral has a daughter to parent ration of 3:1 (three daughter atoms for every one parent atom), how many half-lives have passed since the mineral formed?
Why doesn't potassium fluoride conduct electricity as a solid?
Potassium fluoride doesn't conduct electricity as a solid because its ions are locked in a fixed crystal lattice structure, and aren't free to move. However, when dissolved or melted, the ions can move freely, making it a conductor. Another factor is the large band gap in its molecular orbitals which prevents easy movement of electrons.
Explanation:Potassium fluoride, like all ionic compounds, does not conduct electricity in its solid state because the ions in ionic solids are tightly held together by strong electrostatic attractions and thus, aren't free to move. The capacity to conduct electricity requires charged particles to move freely. In substances like potassium fluoride, these charges are locked in a fixed position within a crystal lattice structure.
However, this changes when potassium fluoride is either dissolved in water or melted, essentially when it is no longer in a solid state. In these cases, the ions of potassium and fluoride are free to move around and can carry an electric current. This freedom of movement of ions is referred as the substance being in a molten or dissolved state.
The concepts of valence and conduction bands in molecular orbitals of solids also play a role. In conductors, only a very small amount of energy is required to move electrons from the valence band to the conduction band whereas in insulators like potassium fluoride in its solid state, the band gap is large, making it a poor conductor of electricity.
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In what order do the levels get filled with electrons?
The first level must be filled with two electrons before electrons can be added to the second level.
(Plato users)
A triacylglycerol is composed of 3 glycerol molecules joined to a fatty acid.
a. True
b. False
Which is the correct number of valence electrons in the element sulfur (s)?
Answer:The answer is 6
Explanation:
When a mixture of ice and water originally at 0 is heated, the temperature remains constant until all of the ice melts?
When heat is applied during a phase change, there is zero change in temperature. This is because all the heat supplied is used to break the bonds of the solid molecules to form liquid molecules. So in essence, there the temperature remains constant until all solid molecules bond are broken down (until all ice melts into liquid).
So the answer is Yes or True.
Magda has the two magnets shown below what will happen if magda tries to push the north poles of the two magnets toward one another
This is a(n) ____ reaction. c12h22o11 + h2o → c6h12o6 + c6h12o6
12 the products of the neutralization reaction between hydrochloric acid and magnesium hydroxide are
What type of reaction is responsible for linking amino acids together to form polypeptides?
The process in which water changes from a liquid to a vapor is known as __________.
Carbon monoxide (co ) is used as a purifying gas in mond's process to produce nickel from its ores. what type of bonding occurs between the atoms of a co molecule?
Answer is: covalent bond.
Covalent bond is bond between nonmetals. Carbon (C) and oxygen (O) are nonmetals.
Carbon atom and oxygen atom are connected by a triple bond (six shared electrons in three bonding molecular orbitals) that is formed of two covalent bonds and one dative covalent bond.
Dative covalent bond is formed by two electrons derive from the oxygen atom.
Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, toxic and tasteless gas.
Which is the best description of the chemical reaction shown here in aqueous solution? ch3ch2cooh (aq) ↔ ch3ch2coo- (aq) + h+ (aq)?
Final answer:
The chemical reaction is an equilibrium reaction representing the partial dissociation of a weak acid, acetic acid, into acetate ions and hydrogen ions in aqueous solution.
Explanation:
The chemical reaction CH3CH2COOH (aq) ↔ CH3CH2COO- (aq) + H+ (aq) in aqueous solution is best described as the dissociation of a weak acid in water. This reaction is written as an equilibrium because it does not go to completion, and both the forward (dissociation) and reverse (re-association) reactions are occurring simultaneously. This reaction shows acetic acid partially ionizing in water to form acetate ions (CH3CH2COO-) and hydrogen ions (H+). The double arrows indicate that the reaction can proceed in both the formation and the re-formation of acetic acid. This behavior is common among weak acids, which do not completely dissociate in water.
When a candle is burning is it a physical or chemical change?
What is the density of a mineral with a mass of 41.2g and a volume of 8.2 cm?
what kind of room has no doors or windows?
Studies involving humans or animals are conducted under strict policies and procedures. This solution addresses which limitation?
A) Lack of proper equipment
B) Size of the system
C) Limited amount of time
D) Ethical Concerns
Answer:
D, concerns
Explanation:
edge 23
The presence of the carbon-carbon double bond in eugenol can be tested using the bromine water test. write a balance equation for the reaction involved in this test?
How many moles of carbon are in 3.5 moles of calcium carbonate? ______?
Answer : The number of moles of calcium carbonate are 3.5 moles.
Explanation : Given,
Moles of carbon = 3.5 mole
The chemical formula of calcium carbonate is, [tex]CaCO_3[/tex]
By the mole concept:
In [tex]CaCO_3[/tex], there are 1 mole of calcium (Ca) atom, 1 mole of carbon (C) atom and 3 moles of oxygen (O) atoms.
As, 1 mole of carbon present in 1 moles of [tex]CaCO_3[/tex]
So, 3.5 mole of carbon present in 3.5 moles of [tex]CaCO_3[/tex]
Hence, the number of moles of calcium carbonate are 3.5 moles.
The number of moles of Carbon contained in 3.5 moles of Calcium Carbonate is; 3.5 moles of Carbon.
According to the question;
We are required to determine How many moles of carbon are in 3.5 moles of calcium carbonate.
The chemical formula of Calcium Carbonate is; CaCO3.
In essence, Calcium Carbonate contains;
1 atom of Calcium1 atom of Carbon3 atoms of Oxygen.Consequently, since 1 mole of Calcium Carbonate contains 1 mole of Carbon.
By proportion, 3.5 moles of Calcium Carbonate must contain 3.5 moles of Carbon.
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Under what conditions will deviations from the "ideal" gas be expected? select all that apply. low temperatures high temperatures low pressure high pressure
Ideal gas law is valid only for ideal gas not for vanderwaal gas. At very low temperatures and very high pressures, real gases deviate from the behavior predicted by gas laws.
What is ideal gas equation?Ideal gas equation is the mathematical expression that relates pressure volume and temperature.
Mathematically the relation between pressure, temperature and volume is given as
PV=nRT
where,
P = pressure of ideal gas
V= volume of gas
n =number of moles of gas
T =temperature
R = Gas constant = 8.314J/K/mo
This law is not valid at very low temperatures and very high pressures because of the interaction between the particles increases and the factor of reduced volume come into picture.
Therefore, at very low temperatures and very high pressures, real gases deviate from the behavior predicted by gas laws.
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What is a reduction potential chart show? What information does it have?
Answer:
It shows the reduction-oxidation tendency of chemical species present in the chart.
Explanation:
The reduction potential chart also known as activity series or electrochemical series is a reference series or chart constructed on the basis of reduction potential of standard hydrogen electrode (SHE). The standard reduction potential of SHE is considered to be zero.
Any species which can reduce SHE has negative reduction potential in the chart.
Any species which can oxidize SHE has positive reduction potential in the chart.
Higher the reduction potential more the tendency to undergo reduction and to oxidize others.
Lower the reduction potential more the tendency to undergo oxidation and to reduce others.
How many moles al2o3 are needed to neutralize 1 mole of hcl?
What was the significance of the smog in Donora & London ?
a. People stopped burning coal to heat their homes
b. The public became aware of air pollution
c. Clean air acts were implemented.
d. Both B and C are correct
Appropriate units for the speed of a chemical reaction, the reaction rate, are _______.
1. Nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine atoms all seem pretty similar, at first. How many valence electrons does an atom of each have? (4 points)
Nitrogen ______ Oxygen ______ Fluorine ______
What is the percent yield of hbr if 85.00 g of hbr was formed from 30. g of h2?
Ok, lets see the definitions of percent yield, actual yield and theoretical yield.
Percent yield is the ratio of actual yield to theoretical yield.
Actual yield- amount of product produced in the EXPERIMENT.
Theoretical yield- max amount of product produced through CALCULATIONS
% yield= actual yield (from experiment)/theoretical yield (from calculation) *100
1st Step: Write the reaction
H2 + Br2 --> 2 HBr
2nd Step: Get the mass ratio of H2 and HBr to find theoretical yield
1 mole H2 gives 2 moles HBr ( molar mass of H2= 2 g/mol, HBr= 81 g/mol)
2 g H2 gives 2*81= 162 g HBr
30 g H2 gives 162*30/2 = 2430 g HBr ( The equation is 2 g H2/ 30 gH2= 162 g HBr/ x g HBr)
So theoretically 2430 g HBr are produced by calculation ( THEORETICAL YIELD)
By experiment 85 g HBr are produced as it is given at the question ( ACTUAL YIELD)
% yield= actual yield / theoretical yield *100 = 85/2430 *100= 3.5 %
The percent yield is 3.5 %.