the viewpoint of psychodynamics. The Freudian psychoanalytic theory, which holds that psychological diseases are the result of anxiety created by unresolved, unconscious conflicts .
What is Perspectives on Abnormal Behavior ?Where the psychodynamic perspective, put forth as an alternative to the medical paradigm, originated. The identification and resolving of problems are the main goals of treatment.
The viewpoint of behavior. According to proponents of the behavioral approach, improper or inefficient conditioning and learning lead to deviant conduct.
The goal of treatments is to alter abnormal behavior and, through the use of conventional learning techniques, to teach new, more suitable, and more adaptable responses.
For instance, a behavioral analysis of a child abuse case can conclude that a father abuses his children because he picked up the bad parenting habits from his father and has to acquire better parenting techniques.
The cognitive viewpoint As stated bythe cognitive viewpoint People act abnormally due to specific beliefs and actions that are frequently founded on their unfounded presumptions. The goal of treatments is to assist the maladjusted person in creating new thought patterns and values.
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"this rock is fifteen million years old," is an example of ________.
A therapist tells a patient who is afraid of elevators that his rapid breathing while on an elevator is not due to fear but is a natural consequence of too little oxygen in a small, enclosed space. with this new interpretation of his arousal, the patient no longer dreads elevators. the reduction in the patient's fear is best understood in terms of:
The reduction in the patient's fear of elevators could be best understood via cognitive reinterpretation (changing the perspective about the situation) and systematic desensitization (gradual exposure to the feared situation while maintaining relaxation). These techniques show how our perceptions and responses can significantly impact fear or anxiety levels.
Explanation:The reduction in the patient's fear of elevators is best understood in terms of cognitive reinterpretation and systematic desensitization, which are both part of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Cognitive reinterpretation or cognitive reframing involves changing one's perspective or thinking about a situation. In the patient's case, the therapist gave him another possible interpretation for his rapid breathing—lack of oxygen in a small, enclosed space, which is a more logical interpretation than fear. This new way of interpreting his feelings helped him manage his emotions more effectively and feel less dread when entering an elevator.
On the other hand, systematic desensitization, as seen in Jayden's case, involves a gradual exposure to the feared object or situation while maintaining a relaxed state. This can be achieved through progressive relaxation techniques and imagination until the fear becomes manageable. Ultimately, the goal is to eliminate the unwanted fear response.
These techniques show how our understanding, interpretation, and response to a situation can significantly influence our fear or anxiety levels. Ultimately, the combination of cognitive reinterpretation and systematic desensitization has enabled the patient to overcome his fear of elevators.
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Vicki was reserved as a baby, shy as a child, and shy as an adult. social learning theorists would say that vicki:
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Which of the following is an example of secondary analysis?
observing people who do not know they are being studied
participating with the selected population in a meaningful way to collect data
interviewing participants using an in-depth questionnaire
examining data someone else has collected
Examining data someone else has collected is an example of secondary analysis.
Secondary analysis involves the re-analysis of data (qualitative or quantitative) that was collected before in a previous study. Secondary analysis may be performed by the same researcher that collected the data initially or by another researcher. The data is analyzed and used to work on a new research of interest that is different from that of the original work.
Carla dislikes washing dishes. when carla shows her mother an excellent report card, her mother tells carla that she does not have to do the dishes for a week. in this example, not doing the dishes is being associated with which process?
When did humans first begin to plant crops?
A.
during the Paleolithic Era
B.
during the last Ice Age
C.
after the domestication of animals
D.
at the start of the Neolithic Revolution
Adolescence begins with _____, a period of rapid physical growth usually lasting three to five years.
What are the education and training requirements for being a registered nurse?
_____, the decision to arrest someone or even to ignore a matter, is a routine part of police work.
The answer is police discretion, this is a type of decision which is in particular with police officers of having to decide whether the matter is ignored as it is part of their work or either to get someone arrested.
One basic argument for intermediate sanctions is that ______________, as traditionally practiced, is inadequate for a large number of criminal offenders.
The analytical intelligence component of the triarchic theory of intelligence is demonstrated by the ability to ________.
a.) analyze, evaluate, judge, compare, and contrast
b.) produce new products or ideas and invent novel solutions to a problem
c.) provide correct or established answers to a problem
d.) think outside the box to arrive at novel solutions to a problem
Developed in the 1980s by Robert Sternberg, the Triarchic theory recognizes different parts of intelligence: analytic skills, for example, the capacity to think dynamically and assess data; creativity, the capacity to design novel arrangements or thoughts; and commonsense abilities and so on.
The analytical intelligence part of Sternberg's triarchic theory is associated with the capacity to analyze, evaluate, judge, compare, and contrast. This involves breaking problems down and assessing their parts. Other aspects of the theory include creativity and practical intelligence.
Explanation:The analytical intelligence component of the triarchic theory of intelligence is demonstrated by the ability to analyze, evaluate, judge, compare, and contrast. This component, proposed by psychologist Robert Sternberg, deals with the ability to break down problems and seek solutions by looking at the different parts of a problem, assessing their relevance, and then making an analytical judgment.
Meanwhile, options b and d refer to the creative component of Sternberg's triarchic theory, which involves producing new ideas and thinking outside of the box. On the other hand, option c can be associated with practical intelligence, where answering problems in the most feasible and applicable way is emphasized.
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How to remember what the mercator projection?
Why is Russia not an Asian power?
Which is an example of a lobbyist performing a positive act while working for an interest group?
What level of education do you need to teach high school?
When our ______ is disrupted, we experience jet lag?
When our circadian rhythm is disrupted, we experience jet lag. Thus, the correct option is a.
A group of symptoms known as "jet lag" are caused by an incongruity between our internal circadian rhythms and our external environment.
These symptoms include fatigue, sluggishness, irritability, and insomnia.This disruption often occurs when traveling across multiple time zones, significantly disturbing the light-dark cycle regulated by melatonin.To mitigate jet lag, it's important to help realign our biological clocks with the external environment. Strategies such as using bright light exposure can alleviate some problems faced by individuals suffering from jet lag.Complete question:
When our __ is disrupted, we experience jet lag.
a. circadian rhythm
b. bowel movement
c. hormonal discharge
d. None of the above
The Egyptian pharaohs ruled with absolute power over
Mount pelée on martinique is an example of a ________.
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As a typical teen, between seventh grade and his senior year of high school, stefano will most likely show increases in
When we evaluate our own merits with respect to certain reference groups, we are engaging in a process known as:
a.self-esteem maintenance
b.social comparison
c.the looking-glass self
d.impression formation?
Answer:
b.social comparison
Explanation:
Leon Festinger was a social psychologist who has developed Social comparison theory in 1954. According to this theory, an individual carry drives to gain precise self-evaluations. The theory demonstrates that people generally compare themselves to others who they perceive to be better and worse than them in various ways of promoting positive self-image, self-motivation, and self-improvement.
Steps to stop social comparison:
1. Awareness.
2. Count blessings.
3. Focus on strengths.
4. Learn to love enough.
5. Accept imperfection.
If you're in a car accident caused by someone else who also has insurance, which type of insurance plan will not require you to pay out of pocket costs?
a.) High deductible plan
b.) Low deductible plan
c.) either A or B
d.) neither A or B
Answer: c.) Either A or B.
Explanation:
If the other driver’s insurance company acknowledges that the accident was caused by that other driver, then they have to pay for the repairs. If they don´t, the case could go to trial.
Furthermore, in many cases, your insurance will fix your car and seek restitution from the at-fault coverage.
Especially when both drivers have insurance, it is better to claim from the insurance of the driver at-fault, to avoid paying any deductibles or out of pocket costs.
The theme in prison, the one thread that links all prisoners, is:
A key idea in the american system was a call for a:
After watching an adult model interact aggressively with a bobo doll, bandura noted that children behaved aggressively with the doll:
In the Sahara, the term erg is used to describe a(n) __________.
A.oasis
B.sand sea
C.rocky mountain
D.river
Answer:
B.sand sea
Explanation:
O Erg Chebbi, também conhecido como Dunas de Merzouga, é um dos dois grandes ergues (conjunto de dunas) do deserto do Saara de Marrocos. Situa-se a sudeste do centro de Marrocos, a nordeste e oeste de Merzouga e a sudeste de Rissani e de Erfoud, na região de Tafilalet e região administrativa de Meknès-Tafilalet, perto da fronteira com a Argélia.
An erg in the Sahara is used to describe a sand sea, an extensive area covered by sand dunes.
Explanation:In the Sahara, the term erg is used to describe a sand sea, which is a broad, flat area of desert covered with wind-swept sand with little to no vegetation. This term specifically refers to a large area dominated by sand dunes, typically found in regions like the Sahara Desert. An erg can encompass large expanses of desert landscape, contributing to the dramatic scenery of the region, which includes towering sand dunes that can reach up to a thousand feet tall. Contrary to ergs, other features of the Sahara include rocky mountains and oases, the latter being small areas where water is present and vegetation can grow, providing a necessary refuge for wildlife and human inhabitants.
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What should you do if you are overtaking a bicycle and an oncoming vehicle is approaching at the same time?
Biology, environment, and culture work together to influence human sexuality. give an example of how each of these factors might influence sexual behavior or norms. biology: environment: culture:
Which scenario is an example of social media influencing mainstream media content?
Social media can influence mainstream media content through hashtag activism and the shaping of public opinion.
Explanation:An example of social media influencing mainstream media content is the use of hashtag activism, such as the MeToo and Black Lives Matter movements, which gained prominence through social media platforms. The widespread use and sharing of hashtags on platforms like Tw-itter and In-stagram allowed these movements to reach a global audience and shape public discourse.
Additionally, social media played a role in influencing political events, as seen with Tik-Tok users actively opposing Donald Trump's re-election and registering for seats at a rally, leading to a low attendance turnout. This demonstrates how social media can impact mainstream media coverage and shape public opinion.
The Soron family consists of a male breadwinner, a female housewife, and their children. A sociologist might see the Soron family as statistically interesting, because this family type represents about what percent of today's U.S. families.
A sociologist would find the Soron family statistically interesting as they represent about B) 23 per cent of today's U.S. families, a decline in the traditional family structure.
The Soron family, consisting of a male breadwinner, a female housewife, and their children, would be statistically interesting to a sociologist because this family type represents about 23 per cent of today's U.S. families. It's evident that while the traditional breadwinner-homemaker family model is still present, it is now less common than in the past. In fact, according to 2010 census data, only 66 per cent of children under seventeen years old live in a household with two married parents, which indicates that other family structures are increasingly common. For example, there has been a rise in single-parent families, same-sex families, cohabiting couples, and extended family households.
Complete Question:
The Soron family consists of a male breadwinner, a female housewife, and their children. A sociologist might see the Soron family as statistically interesting because this family type represents about ________ of today's U.S. families.
A) 6 percent
B) 23 percent
C) 33 percent
D) 50 percent