which statement describes a major difference between the Enlightenment thinkers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke?

Answers

Answer 1
the answer to the question above is b. Hobbes believed that people were naturally evil, while Locke did not.
Answer 2

Answer:  Hobbes believed that people were inherently violent, while Locke argued people were born as blank slates.

Further explanation:

Both English philosophers believed there is a "social contract" -- that governments are formed by the will of the people.  But their theories on why people want to live under governments were very different.

Thomas Hobbes published his political theory in Leviathan in 1651, following the chaos and destruction of the English Civil War.  He saw human beings as naturally suspicious of one another, in competition with each other, and acted with evil and violence toward one another as a result.  Forming a government meant giving up personal liberty, but gaining security against what would otherwise be a situation of every person at war with every other person.

John Locke published his Two Treatises on Civil Government in 1690, following the mostly peaceful transition of government power that was the Glorious Revolution in England.  Locke believed people are born as blank slates--with no preexisting knowledge or moral leanings.  Experience then guides them to the knowledge and the best form of life, and they choose to form governments to make life and society better.

In teaching the difference between Hobbes and Locke, I've often put it this way.  If society were playground basketball, Hobbes believed you must have a referee who sets and enforces rules, or else the players will eventually get into heated arguments and bloody fights with one another, because people get nasty in competition that way.   Locke believed you could have an enjoyable game of playground basketball without a referee, but a referee makes the game better because then any disputes that come up between players have a fair way of being resolved.    Of course, Hobbes and Locke never actually wrote about basketball -- a game not invented until 1891 in America by James Naismith.  But it's just an illustration I've used to try to show the difference of ideas between Hobbes and Locke.   :-)


Related Questions

How did the pendleton civil service act reduce the power of the spoils system?

Answers

Moderations of the spoils system at the federal level came with the passage of the Pendleton Act in 1883, which created a bipartisan Civil Service. Hope this helped. Have a great day! :D

Why do you think the writers of the U.S. Constitution drew heavily on the English Bill of Rights when crafting parts of the Constitution?

Answers

The Framers of the Constitution grew up in the English legal tradition, they were English colonist after all. The English Bill of rights was one of the most important legal precedents for the struggle against absolute monarchies, as it forced the King to recognize people's rights. Then it inspired the Virginia Declaration of Rights, and Jefferson knew both texts very well. The preamble of the declaration of independence draws heavily on them and it is natural the Constitution does. Besides, the Bill of rights was included in the Constitution after it was ratified. The first ten amendments are the Bill of Rights.

Answer: The Bill of rights was included in the Constitution after it was ratified The first ten amendments are the Bill of Rights.

Explanation:The Bill of Rights protected freedom of speech during the discussions and debates held in Parliament.

In the event of presidential incapacity, who is first in line to take over the office?

Answers

the vice president. hope this helps 
In the Vice President.

What was the significance of the battle of hampton roads?

Answers

All the casualties there were very very sad

Answer:

It was the first ironclad naval battle in us history.

Explanation:

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1)what movement in the 1730s and 1740s began as a reaction to the decline of religious zeal among the colonial population?

a) the great arising
B)the renewal
C)the enlightenment
D)the great awakening

2)thoughts of political freedom and greater ______ were effects of the great awakening.

a)intolerance of religious differences
B) tolerance of religious differences
C)recognition of god's power
D)respect for people's natural rights

3)which preacher warned people in his famous sermon "sinners in the hands of an angry god'' that they faced eternal misery unless they committed themselves to god?

A)George Whitefield
B)baron de montesquieu
C)Jonathon Edwards
D)john locke

4)french thinker baron de Montesquieu influenced american though of the 1700s. his ideas about government include all of the following except_____.

A)separation of powers keeps one person from gaining too much power.
b)government should be divided into three branches
c)powers of government should be clearly defined and limited
D)governemnt needs should be clearly defined and limited

5)the idea that people have a right to life,liberty,and property defines their___.
A)natural rights
B)divine rights
C)political rights
D)religious rights

Answers

Answer:

1. D

2. B

3. C

4. D

5. A

Explanation:

The bank panic of 1907 led to the passage of​ the:

Answers

The Panic of 1907 was a six-week stretch of runs on banks in New York City and other American cities in October and early November of 1907. It was triggered by a failed speculation that caused the bankruptcy of two brokerage firms. ... This created a liquidity crunch that created a recession starting in June of 1907.I hope this helps with what ur lookin for

What is an enduring issue related to Jewish Diaspora?

Answers

The enduring issue related to the Jewish Diaspora is the preservation of Jewish culture and religion despite widespread dispersion and the ongoing conflict over the homeland, particularly concerning territorial claims and the status of Jerusalem.

An enduring issue related to the Jewish Diaspora centers on the preservation of cultural and religious heritage. As Jews were forced from their homeland due to conquests by the Assyrians, Greeks, Romans, and later dispersed by the Romans following the destruction of the Second Temple, they have maintained their identity through a shared religion and culture despite being scattered across the globe. Throughout history, Jewish diaspora communities have faced challenges ranging from assimilation pressures to outright persecution and discrimination, notably during the restrictive measures of Late Antiquity and the horrors of the Middle Ages, yet have continually contributed to global culture and intellectual thought.

The desire for returning to their homeland and maintaining cultural identity resonates through the ages, manifesting in the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. This founding rekindled old conflicts, particularly with the Palestinians over territorial claims and the status of Jerusalem, an issue that remains unresolved and is a source of ongoing tension. The diaspora today still experiences a unique dynamic depending on their location, attempting to balance their distinct cultural identity with the characteristics of their host nations.

what types of weather conditions farmers delt with on the frontier

Answers

-the dust bowl which killed off buffalo causing there to be no more fertilizer, no more grass, no more rain or moisture to hold down the topsoil from blowing all over the place deposition dirt on the grass that killed the grass. This made the plains into a dirt desert.

The trend of the supreme court's rulings in favor of devolution ended:

Answers

Following the attacks of September 11, 2001

In the 1860 election, how many different presidential candidates won electoral votes?

Answers

Abraham Lincoln got 180 electoral votes

John C. Breckinridge got 72 electoral votes

John Bell got 39 electoral votes

Stephan A. Douglas got 12 electoral votes

4 presidential candidates won electoral votes

A challenge faced by general george washington at the start of the war was that:

Answers

General George Washington faced significant challenges at the start of the American Revolutionary War, including a severe lack of weapons, supplies, and properly trained troops. He also had to contend with short enlistment periods and internal disputes among officers. Despite these obstacles, Washington's strategic leadership helped to sustain the American war effort.

His soldiers were not only under-armed but also had insufficient heavy cannons, tools for entrenchment, provisions, clothing, and proper discipline. Furthermore, Washington struggled with the short enlistment terms sanctioned by Congress, which necessitated frequent reorganization of his forces and dealt with the intrigue and jealousy among his own officers.

Washington's leadership was tested by the lack of a unified and efficient Continental government, the inadequacy of training and discipline among troops, short enlistments, and a scarcity of supplies, which became especially acute during the harsh winter at Valley Forge. Despite these hurdles, Washington's strategic acumen and determination enabled him to maintain the fight, which was as much about outlasting the British as it was about winning battles. Key victories at Saratoga, Trenton, and Princeton boosted morale and helped sustain the American cause.

The complete question is

A challenge faced by General George Washington at the start of the war was

that:

OA. his troops lacked weapons.

OB. rival officers wanted his job.

OC. British forces captured his home and family

OD. his troops were surrounded by British forces.

General George Washington faced significant challenges at the start of the Revolutionary War, including a lack of equipment, ammunition, provisions, disciplined troops, and skilled officers. Furthermore, he dealt with political obstacles, such as an ineffective Congress and doubts about his leadership. Despite these adversities, Washington's strategic prowess was crucial to the eventual American victory.

At the start of the Revolutionary War, General George Washington encountered several daunting challenges. First and foremost, Washington's troops were underequipped, lacking muskets, bayonets, and heavy artillery. Additionally, there was a troubling scarcity of ammunition, tools, provisions, and proper clothing for the soldiers. The new nation's military infrastructure was in a dire state, with frequent necessities to discharge and reform armies due to short enlistment periods mandated by Congress. This resulted in an army that was often ill-disciplined and ill-prepared.

Despite these material deficiencies, Washington faced additional problems with military leadership. Competent officers were few, and those available often had to overcome personal and local jealousies that affected their performance. Furthermore, Washington had to contend with political challenges, such as a Congress ill-equipped for wartime decision-making and lacking in executive power.

The dire circumstances of the Continental Army were exemplified when Washington led his exhausted and poorly supplied troops into winter quarters at Valley Forge. The war had been ongoing for over two years with little to show for it, leading to doubts about Washington's leadership and the viability of the American cause. Yet, despite these obstacles, Washington's strategic acumen, especially in drawing out the conflict against a superior force, eventually contributed to the eventual victory over the British.

What was the written plan of government for the united states after the articles of confederation?

Answers

the constitution of the us

Final answer:

The written plan of government for the United States after the Articles of Confederation was the Constitution. Established in 1787, it provided a stronger federal government comprising three branches and detailed the rights of states and individuals.

Explanation:

After the Articles of Confederation, the written plan of government for the United States was the Constitution. This was established in 1787, following the shortcomings of the Articles. The Constitution provided a stronger federal government with three branches (executive, legislative, and judicial), each having checks and balances on the others. Also, it detailed the rights of the states and individuals, capturing the core values and principles upon which the United States was founded.

Learn more about U.S. Constitution here:

https://brainly.com/question/32325493

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“The national government could not tax or regulate commerce among the states.” This illustrates...


A strength of the Constitution


A strength of the Articles of Confederation



A weakness of the Constitution


A weakness of the Articles of Confederation

Answers

strength to the costitution  

Write an opening paragraph for an essay, including thesis statement, answering this prompt:
Some historians have argued that the settlement of the English colonies was undertaken in a haphazard manner, with little regard to the geography, climate, peoples, or practical demands of the New World. Support, modify, or refute this contention using specific evidence.


What I have so far: Historians have argued that the settlement of the English colonies was undertaken in a haphazard manner, with little regard to the geography, climate, peoples, or practical demands of the New World.

Answers

Historians have argued that the settlement of the English colonies was undertaken in a haphazard manner, with little regard to the geography, climate, peoples, or practical demands of the New World. this is true, the basis for the setelers coming to America was haphazard. They came to America to seek refuge from the Huge restrictions of the British monarchy. When they got here they did nothing but Industrialize start wars and kill Indians. When they first came they brought with them deadly (to the Indians) diseases, and also contracted deadly diseases. That happened for a good decade. After that they continued to go about steeling the land form the Indians and turning it into their land. The made countless treaties and broke almost all of them. Then they fought for independence and won leaving everything in shambles. After that came the great industrialization which drained energy and lively hood out of the geography. Every thing down to the very reason they came was done in a very haphazard way.

Hope this helps, wrote it my self you can use it.
Historians have argued that the settlement of the English colonies was undertaken in a haphazard manner, with little regard to the geography, climate, peoples, or practical demands of the New World. I believe that this statement would be correct because the English came here in search for religious freedom from the laws of England and they made their way into America. From that moment on, they had made the best of the land that they were provided with, they had fights with the Indians that lived on the land, they had searched for treasure, they had gone through tormenting sicknesses and harsh winters, and in all of that craziness, they destroyed their land. The pilgrims had killed multiple Indians, made treaties with the Indians and then broke them, and they had also gone into war with Britain two times. This was a very haphazard way of living and their lives were very disorganized but even though it was very hard, they still persevered. 

In new kingdom egypt, amenhotep iv started a revolution in both religion and the arts when he changed his name to akhenaton to honor the sun god and became a __________. the period of his reign is known as the __________.

Answers

Amenhotep IV ( 1353 - 1336 BCE, 18th Dynasty ) changed his name to Akhenaten to honor the Sun god. He became a Pharaoh. He was known as the heretic king. The period of his reign is known as "The Armana period" ( or "The Armana Revolution" ). 

In three to four sentences, explain the impact on trade on towns in England.

Answers

Trading between towns in England is extremely important. Not all towns are able to produce all of the goods that the citizens need. Selling goods to other towns allows the citizens to make money to buy other products they need from other towns.

Answer:

Trading between towns in England is extremely important. Not all towns are able to produce all of the goods that the citizens need. Selling goods to other towns allows the citizens to make money to buy other products they need from other towns.

Explanation:

How did the industrial revolution change rural life in britain?

Answers

They change rural life in Britain by most of Britain was rural with small towns and the revolution merely started because of such a high demand for cloth due to growing population.

What are the two pieces that make up Madison’s compound government?

Answers

The answer is State and Federal.

What are the two neighbors of the new england states?

Answers

Canada might be one and the Mid-Atlantic States.

What role did Marquis de LaFayette play in the American Revolution?

Answers

Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette (French pronunciation: ​[maʁki də la fajɛt]; 6 September 1757 – 20 May 1834), in the United States often known simply as Lafayette, was a French aristocrat and military officer who fought in the American Revolutionary War. A close friend of George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, and Thomas Jefferson, Lafayette was a key figure in the French Revolution of 1789 and the July Revolution of 1830.

Born in Chavaniac, in the province of Auvergne in south central France, Lafayette came from a wealthy landowning family. He followed its martial tradition, and was commissioned an officer at age 13. He became convinced that the American cause in its revolutionary war was noble, and traveled to the New World seeking glory in it. There, he was made a major general; however, the 19-year-old was initially not given troops to command. Wounded during the Battle of Brandywine, he still managed to organize an orderly retreat. He served with distinction in the Battle of Rhode Island. In the middle of the war, he returned home to lobby for an increase in French support. He again sailed to America in 1780, and was given senior positions in the Continental Army. In 1781, troops in Virginia under his command blocked forces led by Cornwallis until other American and French forces could position themselves for the decisive Siege of Yorktown.

Lafayette returned to France, and in 1787 was appointed to the Assembly of Notables, which was convened in response to the fiscal crisis. He was elected a member of the Estates-General of 1789, where representatives met from the three traditional orders of French society—the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners. He helped write the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, with Thomas Jefferson's assistance; this document sought to establish the universal rights of all men. In keeping with this philosophy, Lafayette advocated for the end of slavery. After the storming of the Bastille, Lafayette was appointed commander-in-chief of the National Guard and tried to steer a middle course through the French Revolution. In August 1792, the radical factions ordered his arrest. Fleeing through the Austrian Netherlands, he was captured by Austrian troops and spent more than five years in prison.

Lafayette returned to France after Napoleon Bonaparte secured his release in 1797, though he refused to participate in Napoleon's government. After the Bourbon Restoration of 1814, he became a liberal member of the Chamber of Deputies, a position he held for most of the remainder of his life. In 1824, President James Monroe invited Lafayette to the United States as the nation's guest; during the trip, he visited all twenty-four states in the union at the time, meeting a rapturous reception. During France's July Revolution of 1830, Lafayette declined an offer to become the French dictator. Instead, he supported Louis-Philippe as king, but turned against him when the monarch became autocratic. Lafayette died on 20 May 1834, and is buried in Picpus Cemetery in Paris, under soil from Bunker Hill. For his accomplishments in the service of both France and the United States, he is sometimes known as "The Hero of the Two Worlds".

Marquis de Lafayette in the United States often known simply as Lafayette, was a French aristocrat and military  officer who fought in the American Revolutionary War. the victory of American Revolution 

How did the national reclamation act affect the environment?

Answers

Water management projects created huge reservoirs and lakes where there had been dry canyons.

The National Reclamation Act of 1902 or the "New Lands Act" allowed the government to apply federal funds to irrigation projects intended to transform arid areas into land that could be farmed. However these projects had bring unintended economic and environmental adversities. Among the environment damages are the use of water that affected almost every river in the United States with the exception of the Yellowstone reserve.

Choose all that apply. Three famous artists during the Renaissance were _____.

Answers

three famous artist are  Andy Warhol ( famous for screen print of celebrities , soupcans )
Roy Lichtenstein ( famous for editing popular comic strip images ) , Jasper John ( famous for painting simple and flat objects on textured canvas ) 

The original government bureaucracy included the attorney general's office and the departments of

Answers

State, war & treasury 
i hope this helped

The number of live births per 1000 people each year is called the ____

Answers

Birthrate, death is mortality rate there is the difference.
The answer would be (Birthrate) - The birth rate is the total number of live births per 1,000 of a population in a year. The rate of births in a population is calculated in several ways

Which of the following events took place during Jefferson's term in office?

He increased the size of the army.
He maintained the property requirements for voting.
He increased the power of the Supreme Court.
He became the first president to represent the Federalist Party.

Answers

he became the first president to represent the federalist party

D is the answer. You are welcome :) have a nice day or night lol :)

In which two ways did the spread of Enlightenment thought contribute to the French Revolution?

1. Enlightenment ideas made the people increasingly rigid in their values and mindset.
2. Enlightenment thinkers’ ideas influenced prominent revolutionaries to act.
3. Enlightenment thoughts introduced people to other forms of government such as popular sovereignty.
4. Enlightenment concepts urged people to discover creative ways to win government privileges.
5. Enlightenment professors inspired students to cultivate a rebellious and revolutionary spirit.

Answers

The answer would be 2-Enlightenment thinkers' ideas influenced prominent revolutionaries to act and 3-Enlightenment thoughts introduced people to other forms of government such as popular sovereignty.  

i think it is actually D

how does historical causation differ from correlation ?

Answers

If there is a correlation, then sometimes we can assume that the dependent variable changes solely because the independent variables change. This is where the debate between correlation and causationoccurs.

What was happening in 1892 that made this particular story so relevant and resonant, and why does it remain so important today?)?

Answers

The central character in Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story “The Yellow Wallpaper" narrates her own life; however, the reader never learns her name. Gilman has cleverly taken the reader into the inner-most realms of a woman’s mind and experiences, yet the woman in “The Yellow Wallpaper" remains anonymous, a reflection of her status in society. Narration, of course, is an important element of any story or novel, and as readers, we are always evaluating whether the narrator of “The Yellow Wallpaper" is credible and reliable. The narrator of “The Yellow Wall-Paper" appears credible as the story opens, but as her mental state deteriorates, does her narrative follow suit? As you read this story, consider the role that narration plays in the development of the plot and the theme. How might the story of “The Yellow Wallpaper" have been different, for instance, if it had been told by the woman’s husband? Other important questions include: Why is it important that the woman narrator have the agency and the voice to tell her own story? What effects does this particular choice of narration have on establishing a connection with the reader and eliciting certain emotional responses.

Why would Congress NOT ratify the SALT II treaty?

Answers

Congress would not ratify the salt ll treaty because Russian combat troops were found in Cuba and the Soviet union invaded Afghanistan

Answer:

Congress didn't ratify the SALT II treaty because the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan.

Explanation:

The SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks) agreements were two rounds of disarmament negotiations and agreements between the USSR and the US. SALT I took place between 1969 and 1972 and SALT II between 1972 and 1979.

The negotiations began on 17 November 1969 in Helsinki and continued either in Helsinki or Vienna. The negotiations were long overdue, but in May 1972 it was agreed to freeze the number of launch points for strategic nuclear missiles and limit the installations of rocket defense around them. The SALT I treaty was signed on May 26, 1972 by US President Richard Nixon and US Secretary-General Leonid Breshnev. It was also agreed to continue the disarmament negotiations.

The disarmament negotiations continued to discuss reductions in the number of strategic nuclear weapons. On June 18, 1979, President Jimmy Carter and Leonid Brezhnev met in Vienna and signed an agreement on disarmament, called SALT II. But six months later, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan, and the Senate therefore never ratified the agreement. Although the agreement was not formally binding, the parties adhered to it.

The term used after world war ii to describe the long, fortified border zone between western europe and eastern europe is: _________________

Answers

the Iron Curtain. Up until 1991 it existed in Germany and within the area of Berlin (the Berlin Wall). The countries east of the Iron Curtain were heavily influenced by the Soviet Union and were mainly communist nations at the time.
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