It appears that everybody is studying Marbury this weekend...
So, here you go. John Adams tried to game the process and nominated Marbury to a post in the final hours of Adams' administration.
The hitch was that the Secretary of State had to deliver a commission to make it official.
Thomas Jefferson's Secretary of State, James Madison (future President), refused to deliver the commission.
Marbury, who was denied the post, sued.
The outcome of the case is a little murky.
In essence, though, Marbury still got hosed. He was told that he should have received the commission and that Madison was wrong but that the actual act by which he was nominated wasn't properly constructed.
So, the Supreme Court won the day by reviewing the actions of the other branches and poor Marbury got nothing. All the Supreme Court had to do, really, to establish Judicial Review was to wade in. As we think about that today, it doesn't seem big. But Marbury v. Madison is a seminal case BECAUSE the Supreme Court got into the ring.
The case of Marbury vs. Madison in 1803 established the Supreme Court’s power of judicial review by declaring a portion of the Judiciary Act of 1789 unconstitutional.
Explanation:The case of Marbury vs. Madison in 1803 established the Supreme Court’s power of judicial review. In this case, William Marbury sued James Madison, who was the Secretary of State. Marbury asked the Supreme Court to issue a writ of mandamus, which is a court order that would force Madison to deliver Marbury's commission to be a justice of the peace. Chief Justice John Marshall, in his decision, acknowledged that Marbury had a right to his commission, but declared that the portion of the Judiciary Act of 1789 that granted the Supreme Court the power to issue such orders was unconstitutional.
This decision was significant because it established the principle of judicial review, which is the power of the Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution and declare laws or actions of government to be unconstitutional. Marshall's decision in Marbury vs. Madison confirmed that the Court had the authority to review the constitutionality of acts of Congress and that it could strike down laws found to be in violation of the Constitution. Since then, judicial review has been a fundamental power of the Supreme Court.
Learn more about Supreme Court’s power of judicial review here:https://brainly.com/question/31871756
#SPJ3
WHAT ARE THE BASIC SKILLS IN TENNIS
The basic skills are:
1 - General Athletic Ability
2 - Balance
3 - Hand-Eye Coordination
4 - Motivation
5 - Concentration
6 - Competitive Spirit
7 - Problem Solving
Hope helps!-Aparri
The basic skills in tennis are:
1) Concentration.
2) Discipline.
3) Good reflexes.
4) Techniques.
5) The serve.
6) The footwork.
7) Anticipation.
8) Forehand and backhand strokes.
Which option most accurately identifies British actions that were major causes of the War of 1812?
A. establishing diplomatic relations with the Confederacy, violating the terms of the Treaty of Paris, and invading the Louisiana Territory
B. arming Canadians to attack American forts along the US/Canadian border, allowing British merchant ships to seize American cargo, and allying with the French
C. censuring President Monroe in Parliament, blockading American trade with Spain, and pushing Native American tribes into US territories
D. seizing American ships, impressing American sailors, and arming Native Americans in the Northwest Territory
Hello! It's been a while, but I read a college level book about the War of 1812, I am going to answer truthfully. If I'm correct, may I please have brainliest! If im incorrect, please comment!
Answer:
A. Establishing diplomatic relations with the confederacy, violating the terms of the Treaty of Paris, and invaded the Lousiana Territory.
Answer:
D. seizing American ships, impressing American sailors, and arming Native Americans in the Northwest Territory
Explanation:
The Anglo-American War of 1812, also known as the Anglo-American War or War of 1812, was a conflict that pitted the United States against the United Kingdom and its Canadian colonies that developed between 1812 and 1815. Clashes took place by land and by sea.
At a time when the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland had to endure a great war effort to confront Napoleonic France, on June 18, 1812 the United States declared war on it in order to invade the Canadian territories. belonging to the British Empire. These had been populated for forty years by English speakers and maintained numerous cultural and commercial relations with the United States.
Among other causes of the war are the restrictions on trade imposed by the United Kingdom because of the war it maintained in Europe against France, the forced recruitment of US merchant sailors to serve in the Royal British Navy and British support for indigenous peoples of North America that opposed the expansion of the United States.
The conflict that occurred at Wounded Knee in 1890 can BEST be described as
A) the first major battle in the United States Civil War.
B) a massacre of over 300 union soldiers by the Sioux.
C) the last major battle in the United States Civil War.
D) a massacre of over 300 Sioux, including women and children.
The correct answer is option D.
After the Seventh Regiment Cavalry gathered and rounded up over 300 Sioux at Wounded Knee Fort, an attempt at disarming them led ultimately to the massacre of more than 300 Sioux. Also about 40 whites died during the incident.
A deaf American Indian, confused by the orders from the soldiers, refused to follow orders thus starting the incident which ultimately would cost the lives of over 350 people, both Sioux and whites.
Answer:it’s A
Explanation:
Prior to the Civil War, over which issue did President Andrew Jackson threaten to send U.S. Troops into South Carolina?
South Carolina was a state controlled by slaveholding planters where slaves were a majority of the population, worried that the same federal authority used to impose tariffs might ultimately be used to end slavery. If Congress could create taxes to benefit northern industries, the governor of South Carolina claimed, it could also outlaw slavery.
In November 1832 a South Carolina state convention adopted an ordinance of nullification repudiated two federal tariffs designed to protect the northern industries. In this action against the federal forces, South Carolina stood alone since most of the southern expressed sympathy but none endorsed nullification.
President Andrew Jackson sent federal soldiers to South Carolina, where the nullifies mobilized the state militia. In 1833 the president requested from Congress a "force bill" authorizing him to use the army, and, at the same time, he supported a bill in the Congress that would have lowered tariff duties substantially within two years.
On March 1, 1833, Congress passed the agreement tariff and the force bill, and the next day Jackson signaled both. Both sides were able to claim victory. Jackson had supported the supremacy of the Union, and South Carolina had defended a reduction of the federal tariff.
Answer:
nullification
Explanation:
study island
According to historian Arnold Toynbee, Ibn Khaldun developed “philosophy of history”. Why was this a significant achievement?
Ibn Khaldun understood that because history examines the actual situation of man and society, it is more directly tied to action than political theory.
Who was Ibn Khaldun ?Ibn Khaldun was an Arab historian, philosopher, sociologist, and historian who is regarded as one of the biggest social scientists of the Middle Ages. He also made significant contributions to sociology, economics, demography, and historiography.
Ibn Khaldun is most renowned for writing the Muqaddimah, it must be mentioned. He portrays the science of society and civilization as a prolegomena to the historical process in this, the beginning of his historical work.
Ibn-Khaldun made contributions to both the study of human history and the study of society. Many of his concepts, such as social solidarity, collective awareness, and social change, find a contemporary sociological reflection, notably in the works of Emile Durkheim and Robert E. Park.
To learn more about Ibn Khaldun
https://brainly.com/question/18710445
#SPJ3
Final answer:
Ibn Khaldun's development of a "philosophy of history" was a significant achievement that laid the foundation for historical sociology and provided insights into social dynamics and the rise and fall of states.
Explanation:
Ibn Khaldun, a medieval North African scholar, developed a philosophy of history in his work "Muqaddimah." He emphasized the role of social, economic, and cultural factors in shaping the rise and fall of civilizations, pioneering a systematic approach to understanding historical processes.
Ibn Khaldun made a significant achievement by developing a "philosophy of history" according to historian Arnold Toynbee. This philosophy of history, outlined in Ibn Khaldun's Muqaddimah, laid the foundation for the field of historical sociology and provided insights into social conflict, political economy, and the role of social cohesion in the rise and fall of states. Ibn Khaldun's work was influential in shaping our understanding of how societies and civilizations evolve over time.
I believe that women have received fewer rights throughout american history which fact could be used to support this opinion
birth control pills were prohibited for single women until 1967
women were not allowed to vote nor work during the 1700s and 1800s
they weren't allowed to show "skin" either they couldn't wear bathing suits,
they weren't allowed to own credit cards or even spending their own money in public.
they couldn't smoke nor drink (until the 1920s where they started to)
they weren't allowed to serve on jury until the "sex disqualification removal act" in 1919
prices were much more higher for women it would be 18 per cent or more for them
they weren't allowed to work or keep their job while pregnant until the passage of the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978.
they weren't allowed to even serve on combat until 2013 but they weren't allowed to be in front lines
it was very difficult to get a divorce until 1969
and soooo many more, hoped it helped :D
Which group of immigrants made up the largest ethnic bloc in Oklahoma at statehood? A. Italians B. Germans C. Mexicans D. Czechs
I believe the answer is B. Germans, since we're talking about Oklahoma.
Answer:
The correct answer is B. The group of immigrants that made up the largest ethnic bloc in Oklahoma at statehood were Germans.
Explanation:
70% of the population of the state of Oklahoma is classified as white. Of this, most, as in the rest of the country, is descendant of German immigrants who arrived in the United States in the late 1800s. In 1907, the year of statehood, German Americans made up 20% of the state's population.
Which best describes the role of mercantilism during the 1600s?
European countries wanted to expand their wealth by exporting raw materials from colonies.
European countries wanted to expand their wealth by taxing colonists and native peoples.
European colonies in South America grew wealthy by seizing gold from native tribes.
European colonies in North America grew wealthy through lucrative shipbuilding industries.
The correct answer is A) European countries wanted to expand their wealth by exporting raw materials from colonies.
The statement that best describes the role of mercantilism during the 1600s is "European countries wanted to expand their wealth by exporting raw materials from colonies."
In colonial times, the English government implemented the mercantilist system that authorized the British monarchy to exploit the raw materials and natural resources that were abundant in North America territory. That was a way the monarchies exerted its dominion-political and economic- overt its colonies.
Although the Crusades left relationships among Christians, Jews, and Muslims strained, one less destructive effect was the expansion of
A) the feudal system into Muslim culture.
B) trade into the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern areas.
C) religious freedom in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern areas.
D) religious boundaries from Europe to the Mediterranean cultures.
The correct answer is “trade into the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern areas”; therefore B is the right answer out of the options provided.
The crusade that occurred in the 11th and 15th centuries is certainly one of the events that shaped the middle ages particularly in the Middle East and Europe. The crusade has some major consequences in any place it occurred.
Further ExplanationThe campaigns also brought about some changes in all the states it was held or within the states that fought them.
As at the time the crusade ended, their influence has extended to literature and other aspects of culture.
There are different accounts of the impacts the crusades have on the life of the people that witnessed it in the middle Ages, but no doubt, the campaigns have greatly influenced human life, especially in the area of politics and religion.
However, the impact the crusades can be said to be the followings:
The presence of Christians in the Levant greatly increased in the 11th and 15th centuries.It leads to an increase in international tradeThe exchange of ideas and technology also got a major boost during the middle agesThe authority of the royal houses in Europe increased drastically.LEARN MORE:
Although the crusades left relationships among christians https://brainly.com/question/13960846although the crusades left relationships among christians, jews, and muslims strained one less destructive effect was the expansion of https://brainly.com/question/13814625KEYWORDS:
crusadesChristiansjewsMuslimsmiddle agesWhat city grew to over 4,000 people by 1840 and marked America’s move west?
The first person to reach the area to what is known nowadays as Kansas City, Missouri was French explorer Etienne de Veniard. After a series of shifts in the control of the territory, which included a brief of control by Spain (Treaty of Paris in 1763), it ultimately became United States territory after the Lousiana Purchase in 1804.
During that time, the city was known as The town of Kansas had become a critical point in the expansion to the west, as settlers stopped there in order to get supplies and shelter. Due to this key position, numerous businesses started opening that attracted people to come and live in the area.
analyze how cultural diffusion impacted east asia south asia and southeast asia
The ancestors of modern Southeast Asian people arrived from Tibet and China about 2,500 years ago, displacing the aboriginal groups that occupied the land first. They subsisted on rice and yams which they may have been introduced to Africa.
Southern Chinese culture, agriculture and domesticated animals (pigs, chickens and dogs) is believed to have spread from the Philippines through the islands of Indonesia to the islands north of New Guinea. By 1000 B.C., obsidian was being traded between present-day Sabah in Malaysian Borneo and present-day New Britain in Papua New Guinea, 2,400 miles away. Later southern Chinese culture spread eastward across the uninhabited islands of the Pacific, reaching Easter Island (10,000 miles from China) around 500 A.D.
Which of the following events did not protect South Vietnam from north Vietnam? The cease-fire agreement Delegates meeting in Europe Jimmy Carter's peace corps efforts Richard Nixon's beliefs about communism
Answer:
The cease-fire agreement
Explanation:
The cease-fire agreements was an informal agreement to halt the ongoing violence between the united states troops and northern Vietnamese forces. The peace agreements were preparing to end the war and the U.S troops would go out of Vietnam soil in 60 days. But this provides a major problem for south Vietnamese president Thieu who objected about the presence of large northern Vietnamese soldier, ready to capture south.
The Petition of Right and the Magna Carta ranked in importance on an equal basis for the rights of Englishmen.
A.True
B.False
This statement is true. The Petition of Right was signed by the King of England in 1215. Magna Carta (Great Character) was the first step in a history of English-speaking world considering human rights. It had a great influence back then, and it lead to the rule of constitutional law.
Why did Europeans ship goods to Africa as part of triangular trade? to trade for African goods. to provide food for enslaved Africans. to help free enslaved Africans. to trade for enslaved Africans
D. to trade for enslaved Africans
What did advanced weapons, new technologies, and total warfare lead historians to conclude about the Civil War?
It lasted too long.
It served as the beginning of an industrial revolution.
It was the first modern war.
It used successful strategies to limit fighting.
It was the first modern war
The correct answer is C) it was the first modern war.
The advanced weapons, new technologies, and total warfare led historians to conclude about the Civil War that it was the first modern war.
Historians consider that the technology used during the Civil War was ery modern for the time. The new technologies that were used during the US civil war were air globes and even some kind of submarines. There were also modern rifles that had better accuracy in long distance shots. The soldiers used the telegraph for better communications and make better decisions on when to attack or where to go.
The Harlem Renaissance:
Describe what it was.
Explain why it was important.
Identify two of the contributors to the Harlem Renaissance and describe their contributors.
History help ASAP :)
The Harlem Renaissance was a period of cultural self-expression and growth in Black identity in the 1920s, primarily in Harlem, New York. Notable contributors included Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston, who made significant impacts in literature and politics, and provided insights into the life and experiences of African Americans.
Explanation:The Harlem Renaissance was an intellectual, social, and artistic explosion centered in Harlem, New York, spanning the 1920s. The period was marked by significant contributions in literature, art, and music from the African-American community. It was important as it marked a moment of cultural self-expression and significant growth in Black identity, self-confidence, and racial pride.
Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston were two notable contributors. Hughes was a poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist. His work during the Harlem Renaissance helped shape American literature and politics. Hurston, an anthropologist, and author, gave voice to the life and experiences of African Americans, particularly women in the South, through her novels and anthropological studies.
Learn more about Harlem Renaissance here:https://brainly.com/question/30322612
#SPJ3
When was RootBeer made?
1876
Pharmacist Charles Elmer Hires was the first to successfully market a commercial brand of root beer.
Hey there!
The RootBeer began in the year 1875 when it was made from sassafras.
Hope this helped.
What did the United States wish to buy from the French when the Louisiana
Purchase was made?
A.)Florida
B.) New Orleans
C.) Mississippi River
D.)Ohio River Valley
the answer would be New Orleans
When did LincolnWhy did the issue of voting lead to another constitutional amendment in the late 1800s? Propose the Thirteenth Amendment?
The 13th amendment, which formally abolished slavery in the United States, passed the Senate on April 8, 1864, and the House on January 31, 1865. On February 1, 1865, President Abraham Lincoln approved the Joint Resolution of Congress submitting the proposed amendment to the state legislatures.
Women who lived together during the suffrage movement were said to be practicing a quiz
Women who lived together during the suffrage movement were said to be practicing a Boston Marriage.
This was the term to refer to two single women living together, financially independent of men during the suffrage movement, which was approximately from the 1840s to the 1920s in the United States. Whether or not the relationship between the two women was romantic or no, is still debatable.
The term is said to be from the novel The Bostonians (1885–1886) by Henry James that relates the tale of an intimate companionship between two wealthy, Boston women.
Women who lived together during the suffrage movement were said to be practicing a Boston marriage.
A "Boston marriage" refers to a living arrangement between two women who were financially independent and chose to live together, often sharing a deep bond that might be romantic or purely platonic. This term gained popularity in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, during the time of the suffrage movement, as women sought greater independence and professional opportunities.
These living arrangements provided women with a supportive environment, allowing them to pursue careers, education, and activism without the societal pressures of traditional marriage. In many cases, these partnerships enabled women to dedicate more time and resources to the suffrage movement, working together to advocate for women's rights and social reforms.The concept of Boston marriages also challenged traditional gender roles and societal norms of the time. By living together and supporting each other, these women demonstrated an alternative to the conventional expectations of marriage and domesticity. This arrangement highlighted the evolving dynamics of female relationships and the push for greater autonomy and equality in a male-dominated society.The complete question is:
Women who lived together during the suffrage movement were said to be practicing a _________.
In what way does the thirteenth amendment expand on the emancipation proclamation?
Lincoln recognized that the Emancipation Proclamation would have to be followed by a constitutional amendment in order to guarantee the abolishment of slavery. The 13th amendment was passed at the end of the Civil War before the Southern states had been restored to the Union and should have easily passed the Congress.
Answer:
It would be the fifth amendment
Explanation:
Since the first and second world wars, turkey has been popular choice for christmas meals in malta. what bird was commonly used before the wars?
Christmas is very important to the people of Malta. Most people on Malta are Catholics and sually the churches are full with people. Maltese people have a wide range of food at Christmas. Traditionally, people kept the fattest capon/rooster, 'hasi', especially for Christmas Lunch, which was roasted at the local bakery in a casserole full of potatoes and vegetables. Today the traditional Maltese menu has made way for Christmas Turkey.
The Whig political party formed in the 1830s for all of the following reasons, except ____________________________. a they believed the nation needed a central bank. b they believed in a weaker federal government. c they believed Jackson was so powerful that he was becoming a king-like figure d they wanted to expand investment in infrastructure such as building roads, canals and bridges.
The Whig Party was opposed to the creation of a central bank, so it would not be a reason for it to form. The answer is A.
The Whig party formed in the 1830s because they believed the nation needed a strong central government, thought Andrew Jackson was becoming too powerful, and wanted to expand infrastructure investment. They did not believe in a weaker federal government.
Explanation:The Whig political party originated in the 1830s as a response to the perceived growing power and autocratic tendencies of President Andrew Jackson, whom they saw as becoming akin to a monarch, hence their name, deriving from a party that historically opposed monarchical power. They were a faction that endorsed a strong federal government, especially regarding economic policies. They believed in the establishment of a national bank, and desired to further investment in infrastructure such as building roads, canals and bridges, viewing these as steps towards accelerated economic growth.
However, it is inaccurate to state that the Whigs advocated for a weaker federal government - this was not one of the reasons for the formation of the Whig Party. In fact, the Whigs were in favor of an active federal government dedicated to national improvements. Hence, the correct answer to the question is 'b they believed in a weaker federal government' - this was not a reason for the formation of the Whig Party.
Learn more about Whig Party here:https://brainly.com/question/589990
#SPJ3
Why did the French attack American ships?
Britain and France looked for ways to weaken each other. One method was to cut off the other country's foreign trade. Britain warships started seizing American ships trading with France. French warships did the same to American ships trading with Britain.
Many leaders were angry that the U.S. for signing the Jay Treaty with Britain.
Since the end of the Civil War in 1865, different historians have held various opinions about what caused the Civil War. Slavery, states’ rights, and regional economics are all disputed causes. What do you think caused the Civil War? Write a three- to four-paragraph essay opinion piece that explains your ideas. Use the events and your notes from the table above to support your opinion. You may also reference other events that took place during or after the Civil War to support your ideas. When developing your argument, keep the following factors in mind: Your opinion and argument should be well supported by your notes and any other research you have done. It should also focus on specific issues relating to the causes of the Civil War. If you need additional guidance, many writing resources are available to help you create a strong thesis statement. Using the author date system, make sure you provide parenthetical, in-text citations for any information you use from outside sources. When you finish writing, reread to check for the points above, and then proofread it to sure your work doesn’t contain errors in grammar or spelling. When you are done, submit your notes, if any, and final essay using the drop box.
Final answer:
The Civil War was caused by a complex mix of factors, including economic disparities rooted in slavery, the struggle for power between the federal government and states, and political decisions like the Kansas-Nebraska Act. These issues culminated in a conflict that led to significant social, political, and economic change in America.
Explanation:
The Civil War is a complex event in American history with multiple interwoven causes. While the moral issue of slavery was undeniably a catalyst, the war was also fundamentally about economic disparities and the struggle for power between the federal government and the states. The Southern economy depended heavily on slavery for the production of cash crops such as cotton, rice, and tobacco. This created a sharp economic divide with the industrializing North, which did not rely on slave labor.
James McPherson's view that the Kansas-Nebraska Act was a significant event pushing the nation towards war underscores the gravity of the political decisions that intensified sectional tensions. This act allowed for the possibility of the expansion of slavery into new territories, challenging the fragile balance of power in the federal government and fueling debates over state sovereignty. The inability of the nation to reconcile these disputes through legislative or judicial means resulted in the bloody resolution of the Civil War.
Furthermore, the war itself brought about monumental changes to American society, accelerating the shift towards a more centralized federal government and undermining the Southern plantation economy. Social divisions were exacerbated, and the conflict laid the groundwork for the contentious Reconstruction era. In many ways, the Civil War set the stage for the United States' future social, political, and economic development.
What are the most convincing arguments in favor of legalizing some controlled substances?
The legalization of some controlled subtances has always been a contreversial issue. Nevertheless, despite of its controversy, it has several arguments that can be expressed in favor of it. First of all, in some cases related to depression and anxiety, controlled substances can be a way in which people can obtain willingness to live, and also, it can help to improve the mood and self-esteem they have. Moreover, when some factors do not allow people to easily get reasons to stay alive, these type of substances can be helpful to increase people's happiness, to avoid bad thinkings and to remove some negative feelings such as; fear, pity and even regret. Therefore, their quality of living can also get higher, if they try some substances, under control.
What best describes the group of people who the us government forced into internment camps during world war ll
Japanese Americans were forced into internment camps during World War II, as a result of anti-Japanese prejudice and fear.
They were forced into the camps because of the fear that they would give information to the Japanese or attack the U.S. Suspicious of anyone of Japanese heritage, the government restricted the civil liberties of Japanese Americans. In February, 1942, President Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066, which allowed the Secretary of War to designate certain areas as military zones. FDR's executive order set the stage for the relocation of Japanese-ancestry persons to internment camps. By June of 1942, over 100,000 Japanese Americans were sent to such internment camps.
Answer:
Japanese Americans
Explanation:just got it right on E2020
After World War 2, Germany was divided among France, Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union. An actual wall was built in Berlin that seperated the Communist-controlled Soviet section from the capitalist sections of Germany.
Booker t Washington’s practical approach for the advancement of African Americans won the support of business leaders such as Andrew Carnegie and
Answer: Booker Taliaferro Washington won the support of business leaders and philanthropist such as Andrew Carnegie and John D Rockefeller.
Booker Taliaferro Washington an African- American, was born a slave in Virginia in the mid-19th century. However, it was not until after the Civil war in 1861 when his family moved to Malden, West Virginia, that he was able to realize his lifetime dream of going to school.
His intelligence, self-motivated attitude, leadership role and commitment were factors that helped pave way for his later establishing one of the most prestigious African American institutions of the 19th century - The Tuskegee in Alabama. This achievement considered great by all standards provided a platform for expressing his ideas of a non-confrontational and practical approach towards the established political system.
However, this position also attracted the criticism of some notable public personalities; it also ensured the respect and support from white business leaders and philanthropists such as Andrew Carnegie and John Davidson Rockefeller towards the advancement of African American society by contributing to the institute’s growth.
Answer:
John D. Rockefeller
Explanation:
grad point
This is an excerpt from Secretary of State Marshall’s speech explaining his plan for European recovery,
June 5, 1947
I need to say that the world situation is very serious. . . . Europe must have a great deal of additional help,
or face heavy economic, social, and political damage. This would have a harmful effect on the world at
large. There are also possibilities of disturbances because of the desperation of the people concerned.
The effect on the economy of the United States should be clear to all. So the United States should do
whatever it can to help restore normal economic health to the world. Without this there can be no
political stability or peace. Our policy is directed . . . against hunger, poverty, desperation and chaos
[disorder]. Its purpose is to revive a working economy in the world.
Why did Secretary of State Marshall suggest this plan for European recovery?______________________
Secretary of State Marshall suggested his plan to help rebuild European economies after World War as a way of staving off political instability and poverty conditions, which would become breeding grounds for governments that would go against freedom.
Explanation/context:
The "Marshall Plan" was named after the man who then was US Secretary of State, George C. Marshall. Officially the plan was called the European Recovery Program. Marshall announced the plan in 1947, and it went into effect in 1948. The intent was to provide aid and rebuilding to European economies after the damaging effects of World War II.
In his speech introducing the plan, Secretary Marshall presented the plan as aid for any and all nations, saying : "Our policy is not directed against any country, but against hunger, poverty, desperation and chaos. Any government that is willing to assist in recovery will find full co-operation on the part of the United States. Its purpose should be the revival of a working economy in the world so as to permit the emergence of political and social conditions in which free institutions can exist." [I provided more context for the quote you had shown, to see more of his intent in the remarks.]
The view in the communist-controlled Eastern bloc was that the US was trying to use such a policy to spread its influence and threaten their patterns of government under communism. So the plan ended up building allies for the US in Western Europe, while the Eastern European countries sided with the Soviet Union. So it was an example of Cold War tactics of competition between the US and the USSR, apart from the use of military force.