Between October 1428 and May 1429, during the Hundred Years' War (1337-1453), the city of Orleans, France, was besieged by English forces. On May 8, 1429, Joan of Arc (1412-31), a teenage French peasant, successfully led a French force to break the siege.
After the battle of Orleans, Joan of Arc was captured by Burgundian troops, sold to the English, tried for a variety of charges including witchcraft and heresy, and was subsequently burned at the stake in 1431. Despite having been a key figure in the French resistance during the 100 Years War, her eventual capture led to her death, which would later become a symbol of martyrdom and national pride in France.
Joan of Arc's efforts during the 100 Years War, particularly her role in lifting the siege at Orleans, significantly bolstered French morale and contributed to the succession of Charles VII to the throne. However, her fate after these pivotal events was grim. In 1430, Joan was captured by the English-allied Burgundian faction. The English, eager to undermine her influence and divine aura, charged her with over 70 counts, including witchcraft, heresy, and dressing in men's clothing. After a politically motivated trial, where even the Church was complicit, she was found guilty and sentenced to death. On May 30, 1431, she was burned at the stake in Rouen. Her death served as a rallying point for the French, and she became an emblem of undying spirit and nationalism, culminating in her canonization as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church in 1920. Joan's legacy continues to be a subject of historical and cultural significance in contemporary narratives, illustrating the power of individual impact on historical events.
Samurai warriors followed a strict set of rules for behavior, called bushido. They swore an oath to follow the rules without question. According to bushido, honor meant more than wealth or even life itself. This code said that a samurai must never show weakness or surrender to an enemy. The true samurai had no fear of death, and would rather die than shame himself. He was expected to commit ritual suicide rather than betray the code of bushido. List two important subtopics.
why do you think their was so much tension and violence against african americans in urban areas
There was much cultural differences that made it hard for African Americans to get along with locals. Many were also afraid that African Americans would take their jobs.
The graph shows the percentage of children in British mining and textile industries. Based on the graph, a conclusion that can be drawn about the textile industry is that textile factories employed more children during the mid-1800s. textile factories had safe working conditions for children. textile factories offered good pay and shorter hours to children. textile factories hired older and more capable children.
Although you have neglected to include the graph, it is possible to answer this question. The right answer is the first one: based on the graph, a conclusion that can be drawn about the textile industry is that textile factories employed more children during the mid-1800s, coinciding with a peak of high productivity. In fact, younger, and not older, children were increasingly employed as workforce in factories and mines during the first decades of the 19th century.
how did native americans & europeans view land
American indians had a diferent relationship with land, which was based on a profound relationship with nature and the agricultural cycle. American indian´s proces of production was intimately related with nature and agricultural activities such as rituals, dances, myths, etc.
Land to European cultures where one of the most important ways to secure economic growth and power. Land was private property and fland was worked by farmers, the lowest social class, in terms of productive forces . Land production was one of the most important ways to secure economic growth and power for Europe as an asset of their territory and geopolitical expansion.
(A) Briefly explain why one of the following best supports the view that slavery largely ended during the civil war before the passage of the 13th amendment
-President Lincoln
-U.S Congress
-Enslaved African Americans
(B) Contrast your choice against one of the other options, demonstrating why that option is not as good as your choice
(C) Briefly describe what role, if any, slaves played in the war
A) President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, in January 1863, during the Civil War. The document declared the freedom of all of the Slaves in the States that belong to the Country. This didn´t, however, did not affect the legal status of slaves in states who were in rebellion (the Confederacy).
B) President Lincoln highly criticized the legislation made by the US Congress such as the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, which let settlers decide whether or not they would permit slavery in these territories. He also opposed the Missouri Compromise, which accepted the Status of Missouri as a slave state in exchange for having Maine as a "free" state.
C) Slaves received uniforms and were armed in order to perform as soldiers of the Union in the Civil War. As a response, Jefferson Davis declared the "Anti Emancipation" proclamation, which stated that any black mas found in uniform will immediately be captured and returned to slavery.
Final answer:
Enslaved African Americans provided significant support that slavery ended largely during the Civil War before the 13th Amendment's passage, due to their escape, rebellion, and contribution to the Union army. Their role contrasts with President Lincoln's earlier reluctance towards immediate abolition. African American soldiers' sacrifices were pivotal in shifting Lincoln to support the legal end to slavery.
Explanation:
(A) Enslaved African Americans best support the view that slavery largely ended during the Civil War before the passage of the 13th Amendment. Their contributions to the Union's military effort and the symbolic and real impact of the Emancipation Proclamation, which called for the end of slavery in rebelling states, catalyzed the movement towards the abolition of slavery. African Americans not only fled plantations to seek freedom but also enlisted in Union armies, thereby precipitating the collapse of the institution of slavery even before the 13th Amendment was passed.
(B) While President Lincoln played a significant role in the process, his early reluctance to abolish slavery suggests that, without the pressure and contributions of African Americans, slavery might not have come to an end as soon as it did. It was the actions of slaves, through rebellion, escape, and military service, which prompted a more immediate end to slavery than Lincoln's initial policies would have.
(C) Slaves played an essential role in the war. African American soldiers fought valiantly for the Union, and their sacrifices underlined the moral imperative to abolish slavery. Their participation significantly influenced Lincoln's stance on slavery and led to his support for the 13th Amendment, which would legally and permanently abolish slavery in the United States.
How did Jim Crow laws undermine the Fourteenth Amendment?
Plessy v. Ferguson, the court rejected Plessy's arguments that the Louisiana Jim Crow law violated his constitutional rights under the 13th and 14th Amendments. ... He also ruled that the 14th Amendment was not intended to enforce the social equality of the races in America.
In Plessy, the Supreme Court said segregation was constitutionally acceptable as long as the facilities were equal. ... In Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka in 1954, the court decided that “separate educational facilities are inherently unequal
Jim Crow laws undermined the Fourteenth Amendment by promoting racial segregation and disenfranchising African Americans in the South.
Jim Crow laws undermined the Fourteenth Amendment by promoting racial segregation and disenfranchising African Americans in the South after Reconstruction. These laws allowed for separate and unequal treatment, limited voting rights, and perpetuated inequality.
Much of which of the following countries lies below sea level
Switzerland Czech Republic Netherlands Luxemburg
Answer:
Netherlands
Explanation:
plato
If a member of the Cherokee tribe committed a crime in Indian Territory, which cour is responsible for the trial?
If a crime was committed in Indian Territory by a member of the Cherokee nation, Indian courts hold sovereign for the trial.
Answer:
The courts of the tribe are responsible for the trial.
Explanation:
The State can not apply penalty provided in the Penal Code to an indigenous person when the accused has already been punished by the tribe.
The federal prosecutors have explained that under the rule of the Statute, the application by tribal groups, according to their own institutions, of criminal or disciplinary sanctions against their members, provided they are not cruel or defamatory, in any case punishable of death.
Public lawyers also argued that in this case the so-called "customary law" should prevail, in which customs practiced in the tribe must prevail over formal law.
A person opened a booth at a flea market selling paintings. This is an example of which factor of production
Entrepreneurship
Hope this helps!!!!
Truth or false.-The living conditions of west and east Berlin were very similar despite living under different systems.
Final answer:
The statement is false; living conditions in West and East Berlin were significantly different due to the capitalist system in West Berlin and the communist system in East Berlin. The West prospered while the East faced economic challenges and political repression, leading to a mass exodus to the West until the construction of the Berlin Wall.
Explanation:
The statement that the living conditions of West and East Berlin were very similar despite living under different systems is false. After World War II, Germany was divided into East Germany and West Germany, separated by what Winston Churchill described as the Iron Curtain. East Germany was under the influence of a Communist government supported by the Soviet Union, while West Germany operated as a capitalist democracy. These distinct political and economic systems led to divergent living conditions.
East Berlin experienced economic stagnation due to the Soviet Union's insistence on reparation payments and suppression of political dissent. This led to a decline in living standards and prompted skilled laborers and professionals to flee to West Berlin, which was prospering. The significant migration of residents from East Berlin to West Berlin was a testament to the varying conditions between the two sides. The construction of the Berlin Wall by the Soviets was a desperate measure to stop this migration, highlighting further the disparities.
The Western powers, in contrast, supported the recovery of West Berlin through measures such as the introduction of a new currency, the Deutsche Mark, and the famous Berlin Airlift during the Soviet's Berlin Blockade. These efforts sustained and eventually improved the living conditions in West Berlin, making them notably different from those in East Berlin. Over the years leading up to Germany's reunification in 1990, West Berlin became a symbol of Western capitalist prosperity contrasting starkly with East Berlin's Communist austerity.
How did the worship of the How did the worship of the god Inti help unify the Inca empire?god Inti help unify the Inca empire?
Inca is an ancient civilization in Peru. Inti is their known god of Sun. They believe that their Inca king is a deity as the "son of the Sun". Because of this, the Andean people become more compliant and unified under the Kings's rule. Therefore,
who came into our power as a result of the glorious revolution
The husband of his protestant daughter Mary, William of Orange became in power after the glorious revolution ending James II reign
Of delegates of the Constitutional convenient in Philadelphia,which was not a supporter of the new constitution
The Constitutional Convention happened in 1787 in Philadelphia. The intent of the convention was to establish the U.S. Constitution. Each state, regardless of its number of delegates had a single vote. Thirty-nine of the fifty-five delegates supported the adoption of the new Constitution. Rhode Island was against the Convention and therefore sent no representation.
Of the present delegates, the 16 representatives who refused to sign the Constitution were:
Oliver Ellsworth - Connecticut
William Houstoun - Georgia
William L. Pierce - Georgia
Luther Martin - Maryland
John F Mercer - Maryland
Elbridge Gerry - Massachusetts
Caleb Strong - Massachusetts
William C. Houston - New Hampshire
John Lansing Jr - New York
Robert Yates - New York
William R Davie - North Carolina
Alexander Martin - North Carolina
George Mason - Virginia
James McClurg - Virginia
Edmund J. Randolph - Virginia
George Wythe - Virginia
a method that seperates modern historians from ancient greek historians
The ancient Greek would "embellish" moments in history and modern historians don't.
Hope it helps!
Modern historians differentiate themselves from ancient Greek historians through a critical approach to a wider range of sources, the use of multi-disciplinary methods, and the systematic analysis of both primary and secondary evidence.
A method that separates modern historians from ancient Greek historians is the critical evaluation and use of sources. Ancient Greek historians, such as Herodotus and Thucydides, laid the groundwork for historical methodology by systematically employing primary sources and seeking to explain human motivations behind events. Modern historians extend this by critically analyzing primary and secondary sources including archival documents like newspapers, personal diaries, and more recent scholarly works.
The ancient historians helped pioneer the systematic recording of history, distinguishing fact from mythology and basing narratives on carefully gathered evidence. In contrast, modern historians enjoy the advantage of a broader array of source material and a multi-disciplinary approach incorporating archaeology, philology, and even genetics. While ancient literature such as epics and dramas serve as key cultural and historical insights, modern historians decode these literary works in the context of material culture and other historical fragments.
Why was squid-ward tentacles such a good octopus?
he was not real there for he not good now he was a good cartoon person i think youd find better answers to this by watching a yt video on the topic
which does not describe a cause of the Spanish-American war in 1898?
The following does not describe a cause of the Spanish-American war in 1898:
(B) President Mckinley declared war to help his chances of winning reelection.
First reason was that USA declared war on Spain after the sinking of the battleship Maine on April 25,1898,in Havana harbour on Feb 15,1898.The war ended with the signing of a Treaty of Paris on December 10,1898.
Second reason which can be cited America wanted to support of the ongoing struggle by Cubans and Filipinos by Spanish Rule.
Third reason was Yellow Journalism which means journalism which has no evidence.
What role did the transcontinental railroad play during the industrial era?
The building and completion of the Transcontinental railroad played a major role in American's Industrial era.
The United States were gradually expanding Southwards and towards the Pacific ocean. However, due to the vast distances and natural obstacles, the newly formed towns remained small and their economic contribution towards the union was minimal.
The real power and population remained in the rich North-West. However, with the opening of the Transcontinental railroads, people could travel easily to far-flung areas of the country.
More importantly, it was now easier to trade goods and supplies helping to usher in the development of major new cities and an industrial boom that completely transformed America.
This European country claimed the west coast of North America. a. Britain c. Russia b. France d. Spain
By the time the U.S. reached the west coast, Russia had already colonized the Alaska through their territories in far-east Asia, that gave them a natural claim upon the west coast, but it was very distant from the developed part of Russia and Alaska was difficult to settle, so the U.S. bought the Alaska territories from them in 1867.
D. Spain. The Spanish explorers were the first Europeans to reach the west coast of North America, om the Pacific coast in 1513.
How did President Franklin Roosevelt respond to concerns from the Supreme Court about the constitutionality of the New Deal programs?
The Supreme Court considered unconstitutional the New Deal programs. Therefore, in 1937, Roosevelt decided to counter-attack by proposing five new justices. This caused difficulties with the Conservatives.
The Congress and the public turned to the right and The New Deal was expanding scarcely.
When Court members retired, Roosevelt replaces them with supporters that helped him to keep the New Deal programs alive.
Despite the open confrontation of the Supreme Court against the New Deal, Roosevelt did not react immediately or present his opposition to the ruling in a clear manner. The historian James M. Burns reports that Roosevelt received the news of the annulment of the agrarian law when he was with Secretary of War Dern and how he commented on the president's reaction: "He put the sheet of paper in front of him and smiled." Roosevelt's plan for the Supreme Court to fall into its own trap was possibly hidden behind that smile.
Remember that the sentence came in a year of presidential elections in which Roosevelt was to be the Democratic candidate and should be careful not to lose votes. Two days after the decision of the Supreme Court, at the "Jackson Day" dinner in Washington, President Roosevelt showed a reserved attitude, behavior that was supported by a section of the American population, and which he justified by saying:
"I know you are not surprised because I have not commented on the decision of the Supreme Court two days ago. I can not make a judgment in advance without studying it with great care ... It is enough to say that getting justice for American agriculture is the most immediate and constant goal "
Which statements accurately describe English settlements in North America?
Choose ALL answers that are correct.
A. After living in Plymouth a year, the settlers celebrated by adopting the Mayflower
Compact.
B. Captain John Smith was responsible for helping Virginia colonists produce tobacco as a cash crop.
C. Many settlers came to North America seeking religious freedom.
D. The first permanent English settlement in North america began as a quest for gold.
The correct answers are C and D.
Answer:
They are C & D I'm 100% sure!
Explanation: Pls mark as brainliest!
what was the initial response to roosevelt’s fireside chats ?
The initial response to President Franklin D. Roosevelt's first Fireside Chat, which he gave in March of 1933, reached half a million listeners and it was a success, as proven by the many letters that arrived to the White House expressing appreciation and thankfulness to the President's intimate, reassuring and comforting words. This first address informed the audience about the measures that the government was going to take in order to solve the banking crisis of 1933.
The initial response to Roosevelt's fireside chats was broadly positive. These radio broadcasts made complex political and economic concepts understandable to ordinary Americans and fostered a sense of direct communication from the president. However, there were some critics who felt the New Deal policies discussed in these chats were not sufficient.
Explanation:The initial response to President Franklin D. Roosevelt's fireside chats was overwhelmingly positive. Roosevelt used these chats as a means to speak directly to the American public, explaining his policies and actions in a simple and reassuring style.
This effective use of radio brought ordinary Americans into the president's world and was pivotal in promoting Roosevelt's New Deal agenda. Many listeners described the chats as soothing, as if the president were a family patriarch sitting by the fire, cutting through political jargon and directly soliciting their support.
He presented complex financial and government-related concepts in an understandable manner, while also complimenting Americans on their 'intelligent support.
However, it's important to note that while many people found comfort and reassurance in these addresses, some critics felt that Roosevelt hadn't done enough to address the country's severe economic issues at the time and criticized his New Deal as inadequate.
Yet overall, the response to the fireside chats was one of approval, and this method of communication contributed to Roosevelt's tremendous popularity and the expansion of both the government and presidency beyond their traditional roles.
Learn more about Roosevelt's Fireside Chats here:https://brainly.com/question/30774053
#SPJ12
after the black death ended , pepole started to move to the cities . florence was one of the first cities to get the plauge , and was the first to recover . one of the main reasons pepole moved to the city was that (cities were not affected by famine.)
(cities had fewer rats .)
(cities had more job opprotunities.)
Cities were not affected by famine
Answer:
JEEZ THESE PEOPLE KEEP GETTING IT WRONG
Explanation:
Nick carraway is the narrator of The Great Gatsby, which means the readers______.
A) view the events of the novel through the filter of his eyes and his opinions
B) must immediately accept everything that Nick says as totally honest and reliable
C) gradually lose faith in Nick as his lies become apparent
D) are able to fully understand the thoughts and feelings of the novel’s other characters, as well
A.) view the events of the novel through the filter of his eyes and his opinions
Hope this helped :)
Nick carraway is the narrator of The Great Gatsby, which means the readers view the events of the novel through the filter of his eyes and his opinions.
Thus., the correct option is A.
What is the theme of The Great Gatsby?
F. Scott Fitzgerald is an American author who published The Great Gatsby in 1925. It describes the adventures of several different characters who spent the summer of 1922 in the fictitious Long Island community of West Egg, northeast of New York City.
Fitzgerald's early relationship with socialite Ginevra King and the wild parties he attended on Long Island's North Shore in 1922 served as inspiration for the book.
The novel's first draft was finished by Fitzgerald in 1924 after he relocated to the French Riviera. He gave the manuscript to the editor Maxwell Perkins, who convinced Fitzgerald to revise it during the winter.
After making changes, Fitzgerald was happy with the writing but was undecided on the book's title and explored many options. Fitzgerald was deeply moved by the cover painting by Francis Cugat and used elements of it in his book.
Learn more about The Great Gatsby, here
https://brainly.com/question/837802
#SPJ2
why are the stories of ancient Greece still influential today?
The stories of ancient Greece are still influential today because there are still ancestors of Greek. These ancestors teach us the myths and lessons that still exist today.
the blockade during civil war tried to keep southern ships from exporting
blockade the South's ports, keep the south from importing manufactured goods and exporting cotton and other products to the rest of the world
plz help me with question
treating Native Americans justify..... is the answer for the first one
Which statement accurately describes cowboy life
Hello!
I just took this test, the correct answer is Cowboys were a democratic group that came from many racial and ethnic backgrounds.
Have a good one!
after neolithic revolution civilization needed to raise funds to protect citizens. This led to the first blank by rulers government
The correct answer is - taxes.
After the civilizations started to establish themselves and prospered, they needed to secure their citizens, and that was only possible if they had a strong military that will keep any intruders out of their territory.
The military is not cheap, and it needs a lot of funds, as it constantly needs food, clothing, armor, weapons, training, and all of that had to be sponsored by the governments/rulers. In order to be able to have strong and happy military forces, the governments started to tax the people, and initially that was only to sustain the military, but over time developed much more and is used for lots of other things nowadays.
Why did renaissance begin later in Northern Europe than in Italy
Answer:
Northern regions faced challenges that Italy did not.
Explanation:
what piece of art is most similar to marcel duchamps ready-made piece ?
c. to change the meaning of a common household item